CN210994703U - High performance traditional chinese medicine bumps garrulous machine with grind function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-performance traditional Chinese medicine crusher with grinding function, which comprises a casing, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a grinding roller and a grinding plate. The bottom of the casing is welded at four corners There are outriggers, a feeding tray is installed on the top of the casing, and a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are installed inside the casing near the feeding tray. The first crushing roller and the The second crushing roller is arranged in a horizontal gap, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are respectively fixedly connected with the two first motor shafts installed outside the casing, and the inside of the casing is in the first contact area. A grinding roller is installed directly below the crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and a grinding plate is arranged directly below the grinding roller and close to the bottom surface of the grinding roller, and both ends of the grinding plate are connected with the inner wall of the casing by welding. The utility model solves the problems that the prior art has no grinding function, low degree of automation and low processing efficiency by arranging the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller, the grinding roller and the grinding plate.

Description

A high-performance traditional Chinese medicine crusher with grinding function

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a high-performance traditional Chinese medicine crusher with a grinding function.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicine is based on the theory of viscera and meridians of traditional Chinese medicine, with the principle of compatibility of the monarch, ministers, assistants and envoys, supplemented by the four qi and five flavors, and the methods of ups and downs. , the multi-flavored drugs are used together, and the compatibility of the drug properties is used to achieve the purpose of treating diseases; in terms of drug efficacy, traditional Chinese medicine has a long efficacy and treatment cycle, but has small side effects and cures the symptoms and the root cause. Therefore, traditional Chinese medicine has obvious advantages in preventing diseases and treating chronic diseases. In the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine, the raw materials of medicinal materials need to be crushed to facilitate the subsequent processing procedures. At present, the existing traditional Chinese medicine crushers are only The Chinese medicinal materials are simply crushed, but the particles of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are still large after crushing. For this reason, the crushed traditional Chinese medicines need to be taken out and then manually ground, which undoubtedly reduces the efficiency of the entire traditional Chinese medicine processing, and the labor intensity of personnel is large. , can not meet the use requirements in large-scale traditional Chinese medicine processing enterprises.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a high-performance traditional Chinese medicine crusher with a grinding function, which solves the problems that the prior art does not have the grinding function, the degree of automation is low, and the processing efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-performance traditional Chinese medicine crusher with grinding function, comprising a casing, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a grinding roller and a grinding plate, so The bottom four corners of the casing are welded with legs, the top of the casing is installed with a feeding tray, and a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are installed inside the casing near the feeding tray, The first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged in a horizontal gap, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are respectively fixedly connected with the two first motor rotating shafts installed outside the casing. Inside the casing, a grinding roller is installed directly below the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and a grinding plate is provided directly under the grinding roller and close to the bottom surface of the grinding roller, and the two ends of the grinding plate are connected to the machine. The inner wall of the shell is connected by welding, a support plate is arranged directly under the casing, the support plate is welded and fixed to the legs, and a second motor is arranged on the support plate, and a second motor is arranged between the second motor and the grinding roller. There is a transmission mechanism, and the second motor drives the grinding rollers to drive and connect through the transmission mechanism. A guide sheet is installed directly under the grinding plate, and a PLC controller is installed on the outer wall of the casing. The PLC controller The output end of the grinding plate is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor and the input end of the second motor respectively, and the bottom of the grinding plate is evenly spaced with equal-sized material leakage holes.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a large pulley, a small pulley and a belt, the large pulley is installed at one end of the grinding roller, the small pulley is installed at the end of the rotating shaft of the second motor, and the belt is sleeved on the between the large pulley and the small pulley.

Preferably, the grinding plate is a U-shaped plate, and the vertical distance between the inner side surface of the semicircular structure at the bottom of the grinding plate and the bottom outer surface of the grinding roller is 0.5 mm.

Preferably, a power storage box is installed on the upper end of the support plate on one side of the second motor, and the output end of the power storage box is electrically connected to the input end of the PLC controller.

Preferably, the side surface of the material guide piece is a downwardly concave arc surface, the material guide piece is arranged obliquely as a whole, and the lower end of the material guide piece protrudes from the outside of the casing.

Preferably, the feeding tray is in the shape of an inverted funnel as a whole.

The utility model provides a high-performance traditional Chinese medicine crusher with a grinding function, which has the following beneficial effects.

(1) In the present invention, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are arranged, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are driven to rotate relative to each other by the two first motors. , the Chinese herbal medicine can be crushed. The crushed Chinese herbal medicine falls on the grinding roller, and then falls to the U-shaped grinding plate along the grinding roller, and is ground under the mutual extrusion of the grinding roller and the grinding plate. Smaller particles, so there is no need to manually grind the broken traditional Chinese medicine as in the traditional technology, which greatly improves the processing efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of personnel.

(2) The utility model is provided with a grinding plate, and the bottom of the grinding plate is provided with a leakage hole, and the aperture size of the leakage hole is set according to the requirements of the traditional Chinese medicine processing on the particle size. The setting of the leakage hole allows the qualified Chinese medicine to be directly discharged to the guide material through the leakage hole, and then discharged along the guide material, while the unqualified Chinese medicine is directly retained on the grinding plate and continues to be ground. Through this design It can avoid the mixing of insufficiently ground Chinese medicinal materials into qualified Chinese medicinal materials, and improve the grinding fineness of Chinese medicinal materials.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the appearance drawing of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a side view of the utility model.

The reference signs in the figure are: 1, the casing; 2, the legs; 3, the feeding tray; 4, the first crushing roller; 5, the second crushing roller; 6, the first motor; 7, the grinding roller; 8. Transmission mechanism; 9. Supporting plate; 10. Second motor; 11. Large pulley; 12. Small pulley; 13. Belt; 14. Grinding plate; 15. Material leakage hole; 16. Material guide; 17 , Storage box; 18, PLC controller.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a high-performance traditional Chinese medicine crusher with a grinding function, comprising a casing 1, a first crushing roller 4, a second crushing roller 5, The grinding roller 7 and the grinding plate 14, the legs 2 are welded at the bottom four corners of the casing 1, the feeding tray 3 is installed on the top of the casing 1, and the first touch plate is installed inside the casing 1 near the feeding tray 3. The crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5, the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5 are arranged in a horizontal gap, and the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5 are respectively installed outside the casing 1. The rotating shafts of the two first motors 6 are fixedly connected, and the inside of the casing 1 is equipped with a grinding roller 7 directly below the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5, and the bottom of the grinding roller 7 is close to the grinding roller 7 The bottom surface is provided with a grinding plate 14. Both the grinding plate 14 and the grinding roller 7 are made of stainless steel, which has strong wear resistance and can effectively improve the service life of the device. The two ends of the grinding plate 14 are welded to the inner wall of the casing 1. , the welding connection and fixing effect is good, so that the grinding plate 14 can bear the strong pressure from the grinding roller 7, the support plate 9 should be provided directly under the casing 1, and the support plate 9 and the outrigger 2 are welded and fixed. A second motor 10 is provided, and a transmission mechanism 8 is provided between the second motor 10 and the grinding roller 7. The second motor 10 drives the grinding roller 7 through the transmission mechanism 8 to drive and connect, and a guide sheet is installed directly under the grinding plate 14. 16. A PLC controller 18 is installed on the outer wall of the casing 1. The model of the PLC controller 18 is S7-200. The output end of the PLC controller 18 is electrically connected to the input end of the first motor 6 and the input end of the second motor 10 respectively. The bottom of the grinding plate 14 is evenly spaced with equal-sized leakage holes 15.

Further, the transmission mechanism 8 includes a large pulley 11, a small pulley 12 and a belt 13. The large pulley 11 is installed at one end of the grinding roller 7, the small pulley 12 is installed at the end of the rotating shaft of the second motor 10, and the belt 13 is sleeved on the Between the large pulley 11 and the small pulley 12, the large pulley 11 in the transmission mechanism cooperates with the small pulley 12, so that the second motor 10 can drive the grinding roller 7 to rotate. The linear speeds of the wheels 12 are different, so that the rotational speed of the grinding roller 7 is much smaller than the rotational speed of the second motor 10, thereby reducing the rotational speed of the grinding roller 7 and making the grinding effect better.

Further, the grinding plate 14 is a U-shaped plate, and the vertical distance between the inner surface of the semicircular structure at the bottom of the grinding plate 14 and the outer surface of the bottom of the grinding roller 7 is 0.5 mm. The arc section at the bottom of the plate 14 and the bottom of the grinding roller 7 maintain an equal distance, which is convenient for grinding more Chinese medicinal materials and improves the grinding efficiency.

Further, a power storage box 17 is installed on the upper end of the support plate 9 on one side of the second motor 10 , the output end of the power storage box 17 is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC controller 18 , and the power storage box 17 may be a PLC controller 18 provides power required for operation, and at the same time provides power for the first motor 6 and the second motor 10 electrically connected to it through the PLC controller 18 .

Further, the side surface of the guide piece 16 is a downwardly concave arc surface, the guide piece 16 is arranged obliquely as a whole, and the lower end of the guide piece 16 protrudes from the outside of the casing 1, and the curved surface of the guide piece 16 can be It is convenient to collect the ground traditional Chinese medicine in the middle, and then discharge the traditional Chinese medicine into a designated container or bag along the inclined guide sheet 16 under the action of gravity.

Further, the whole of the feeding tray 3 is in the shape of an inverted funnel, so that the medicinal materials are not easily dropped to the outside of the feeding tray 3 when they are poured into the feeding tray 3 .

Working principle: When in use, the machine is controlled and turned on by the PLC controller 18. When in use, the Chinese herbal medicines to be crushed are poured into the feeding tray 3, and then the Chinese herbal medicines will enter the first crushing tray along the feeding tray 3. Between the roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5, the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5 are driven to rotate relative to each other by the two first motors 6 to crush the Chinese herbal medicine, and the crushed Chinese herbal medicine falls to the grinding roller. 7, and then fall to the U-shaped grinding plate 14 along the grinding roller 7. At this time, the rotating shaft of the second motor 10 will drive the small pulley 12 to rotate, and the small pulley 12 will drive the large pulley 11 through the belt 13 to rotate. The large pulley 11 drives the grinding roller 7 to rotate, and the grinding roller 7 cooperates with the grinding plate 14 to squeeze each other to grind the traditional Chinese medicine into smaller particles. The unqualified traditional Chinese medicines are directly retained on the grinding plate 14 and continue to be ground until the grinding is qualified and discharged.

To sum up, in the present invention, the first crushing roller 4, the second crushing roller 5, the grinding roller 7 and the grinding plate 14 are arranged, and the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5 cooperate with the Chinese medicinal materials. Primary crushing, and then the final grinding of the Chinese medicinal material is performed by the grinding roller 7 and the grinding plate 14, which solves the problems that the existing technology does not have the grinding function, the degree of automation is low, and the processing efficiency is low.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a high performance traditional chinese medicine bumps garrulous machine with grind function, includes that casing (1), first bump garrulous roller (4), second bump garrulous roller (5), grinding roller (7) and grinding plate (14), its characterized in that the welding of bottom four corners position of casing (1) has landing leg (2), charging tray (3) are installed into on the top of casing (1), the inside of casing (1) is close to the position of going into charging tray (3) and installs first bump garrulous roller (4) and second bump garrulous roller (5), first bump garrulous roller (4) and second bump garrulous roller (5) horizontal clearance fit and set up, first bump garrulous roller (4) and second bump garrulous roller (5) respectively with install two outside first motor (6) pivot fixed connection in casing (1), the inside of casing (1) bumps garrulous roller (4) and second and installs grinding roller (5) under and install grinding roller (7) and drive motor (10) the even lower part of input control motor (10) and the motor control leak grinding plate (10) and the motor control mechanism (10) and the grinding plate (10) are provided with the grinding roller (10) and the transport mechanism (10) and the even lower motor control motor transport mechanism (10) and the grinding roller (10) the leak the transport mechanism (10) and the transport the motor control mechanism (10) are provided with the grinding roller (10) and the grinding plate (3) on the grinding roller (10) the grinding roller (1) the input end of the grinding plate (10).

2. The high-performance traditional Chinese medicine bumper crusher with the grinding function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: conveying mechanism (8) include big band pulley (11), little band pulley (12) and belt (13), the one end at grinding roller (7) is installed in big band pulley (11), the pivot end at second motor (10) is installed in little band pulley (12), belt (13) cup joint between big band pulley (11) and little band pulley (12).

3. The high-performance traditional Chinese medicine bumper crusher with the grinding function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding plate (14) is a U-shaped plate, and the vertical distance between the inner side surface of the bottom semicircular structure of the grinding plate (14) and the outer surface of the bottom of the grinding roller (7) is 0.5 mm.

4. The high-performance traditional Chinese medicine collision crusher with the grinding function is characterized in that an electric storage box (17) is mounted at the upper end of the supporting plate (9) on one side of the second motor (10), and the output end of the electric storage box (17) is electrically connected with the input end of a P L C controller (18).

5. The high-performance traditional Chinese medicine bumper crusher with the grinding function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the guide sheet (16) is an arc-shaped surface which is concave downwards, the guide sheet (16) is integrally and obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the guide sheet (16) extends out of the outer part of the machine shell (1).

6. The high-performance traditional Chinese medicine bumper crusher with the grinding function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding plate (3) is integrally in an inverted funnel shape.

Images