CN210989247U - a maternity stool - Google Patents

a maternity stool Download PDF

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CN210989247U
CN210989247U CN201922262721.0U CN201922262721U CN210989247U CN 210989247 U CN210989247 U CN 210989247U CN 201922262721 U CN201922262721 U CN 201922262721U CN 210989247 U CN210989247 U CN 210989247U
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seat
mounting panel
pad
mounting plate
plate
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张晶
周临
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种孕妇凳,包括安装板,安装板顶端设有垫手板,安装板中间安装有膝盖垫板,膝盖垫板能够相对于安装板旋转以适应不同腿长的孕妇;安装板的末端设有座椅,座椅能够相对于安装板的末端旋转以便于孕妇的坐入或离开座椅。座椅包括椅座和支撑板,安装板的末端竖直固定有安装柱,支撑板固定在安装柱的顶端,椅座可旋转的设置在支撑板的顶面上。本实用新型中旋转式座椅便于孕妇坐入和离开座椅;可以调节膝盖垫板的高度位置,以灵活适应不同腿长的孕妇使用;孕妇身体前倾,脊柱和耻骨联合角度增加,有助于胎儿活动,利用重力的作用使胎儿的背部由后面转向前面,减除胎头对骶骨的压迫,减轻孕妇腰背痛,纠正胎头位置异常,促进自然分娩。

Figure 201922262721

The utility model discloses a stool for pregnant women, which comprises a mounting plate, a hand pad is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a knee pad is installed in the middle of the mounting plate, and the knee pad can be rotated relative to the mounting plate to adapt to pregnant women with different leg lengths; The end is provided with a seat, and the seat can be rotated relative to the end of the mounting plate to facilitate the pregnant woman to sit in or leave the seat. The seat includes a seat and a support plate, an installation column is vertically fixed at the end of the installation plate, the support plate is fixed on the top of the installation column, and the seat seat is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the support plate. The rotary seat in the utility model is convenient for pregnant women to sit in and leave the seat; the height position of the knee pad can be adjusted to flexibly adapt to the use of pregnant women with different leg lengths; the body of the pregnant woman leans forward, and the angle of the spine and pubic symphysis increases, which helps For fetal activities, the action of gravity is used to turn the back of the fetus from the back to the front, reducing the pressure of the fetal head on the sacrum, reducing the low back pain of pregnant women, correcting the abnormal position of the fetal head, and promoting natural childbirth.

Figure 201922262721

Description

一种孕妇凳a maternity stool

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及凳子技术领域,具体为一种孕妇凳。The utility model relates to the technical field of stools, in particular to a pregnant woman stool.

背景技术Background technique

胎动是指胎儿在子宫腔里的活动冲击到子宫壁的动作。胎儿在子宫内伸手、踢腿、冲击子宫壁都属于常见的胎动现象。怀孕满4个月后,可明显感觉到胎儿的活动。胎动计数是孕妇自我监护胎儿宫内情况的重要手段。Fetal movement is the movement of the fetus in the uterine cavity against the uterine wall. The fetus reaches out, kicks, and impacts the uterine wall in the uterus, which are all common fetal movement phenomena. After 4 months of pregnancy, the movement of the fetus can be clearly felt. Fetal movement count is an important means for pregnant women to monitor the intrauterine situation of the fetus.

孕妇特别是孕晚期的孕妇坐凳子上休息常见的坐姿是背部后仰,整个身体靠在凳背上,这样的坐姿使胎儿的背部与母体背部紧贴在一起,易导致胎头位置异常,孕妇腰酸背痛难忍,最终使产妇难产率上升。孕妇身体前倾,脊柱和耻骨联合角度增加,有助于胎儿活动,利用重力的作用使胎儿的背部由后面转向前面,减除胎头对骶骨的压迫,减轻孕妇腰背痛,纠正胎头位置异常,有效促进自然分娩。传统的孕妇凳无法满足孕产妇孕产期身体前倾的需求。Pregnant women, especially those in the third trimester, rest on a stool. The common sitting posture is to lean back and lean on the back of the stool. This sitting posture makes the back of the fetus close to the back of the mother, which may easily lead to abnormal position of the fetal head. Back pain is unbearable, and ultimately increases the rate of maternal dystocia. Pregnant women lean forward, the angle of the spine and pubic symphysis increases, which helps the fetus to move, and uses the effect of gravity to turn the back of the fetus from the back to the front, reducing the pressure of the fetal head on the sacrum, reducing the low back pain of pregnant women, and correcting the position of the fetal head Abnormal, effectively promote natural childbirth. Traditional maternity stools cannot meet the needs of pregnant women to lean forward during pregnancy.

存在以下缺点:1.座椅无法旋转,不利于孕妇坐入或离开座椅;2.膝盖垫板也都无法调节,不能灵活适应不同腿长的孕妇。There are the following disadvantages: 1. The seat cannot be rotated, which is not conducive to pregnant women sitting in or leaving the seat; 2. The knee pads cannot be adjusted, and they cannot be flexibly adapted to pregnant women with different leg lengths.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了提供一种孕妇凳,使用前,孕妇先用手抓住座椅并施加旋转力,然后孕妇的臀部放入座椅内,旋转式座椅便于孕妇坐入和离开座椅;还可以把膝盖抵在膝盖垫板上,膝盖垫板在支撑杆和弹性件的作用下可绕安装板旋转,同时调节膝盖垫板的高度位置,以灵活适应不同腿长的孕妇使用;座椅高于膝盖垫板的高度,孕妇身体前倾,脊柱和耻骨联合角度增加,有助于胎儿活动,减除胎头对骶骨的压迫,也可以缓解孕晚期的腰背痛,纠正胎头位置异常,有效促进自然分娩。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pregnant woman stool. Before use, the pregnant woman grasps the seat with her hands and applies a rotating force, and then puts her buttocks into the seat. The rotating seat is convenient for the pregnant woman to sit in and leave the seat. You can also put your knees on the knee pad, the knee pad can rotate around the mounting plate under the action of the support rod and the elastic piece, and the height of the knee pad can be adjusted at the same time to flexibly adapt to the use of pregnant women with different leg lengths; The height of the seat is higher than the knee pad, the body of the pregnant woman leans forward, and the angle of the spine and pubic symphysis increases, which helps the fetal movement, reduces the pressure of the fetal head on the sacrum, and can also relieve low back pain in the third trimester and correct the fetal head. Abnormal position, effectively promote natural childbirth.

为了实现上述发明目的,本实用新型采用了以下技术方案:一种孕妇凳,包括安装板,所述安装板顶端设有垫手板,所述安装板中间安装有膝盖垫板,所述膝盖垫板能够相对于安装板旋转以适应不同腿长的孕妇;In order to achieve the above purpose of the invention, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a maternity stool, comprising a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a hand pad, a knee pad is installed in the middle of the mounting plate, and the knee pad is Can be rotated relative to the mounting plate to accommodate pregnant women with different leg lengths;

所述安装板的末端设有座椅,所述座椅能够相对于安装板的末端旋转以便于孕妇的坐入或离开座椅。The end of the mounting plate is provided with a seat, and the seat can be rotated relative to the end of the mounting plate to facilitate the pregnant woman to sit in or leave the seat.

优选的,所述座椅包括椅座和支撑板,所述安装板的末端竖直固定有安装柱,所述支撑板固定在安装柱的顶端,所述椅座可旋转的设置在支撑板的顶面上。Preferably, the seat includes a seat and a support plate, an installation column is vertically fixed at the end of the installation plate, the support plate is fixed at the top of the installation column, and the seat seat is rotatably arranged on the end of the support plate. on top.

优选的,所述椅座顶面开设有凹槽,所述椅座顶面周围设有挡板,所述挡板上均匀开设有通槽,所述椅座通过转轴可旋转的设置在支撑板的顶面上。Preferably, a groove is formed on the top surface of the seat, a baffle is provided around the top surface of the seat, a through groove is evenly opened on the baffle, and the seat is rotatably arranged on the support plate through a rotating shaft on the top surface.

优选的,所述安装板中间转动连接有支撑杆,所述膝盖垫板固定设置在支撑杆的顶端上,所述支撑杆和安装板之间设有弹性件。Preferably, a support rod is rotatably connected in the middle of the mounting plate, the knee pad is fixedly arranged on the top end of the support rod, and an elastic member is arranged between the support rod and the mounting plate.

优选的,所述弹性件是弹簧,所述弹簧和支撑杆之间的夹角为锐角。Preferably, the elastic member is a spring, and the included angle between the spring and the support rod is an acute angle.

优选的,所述垫手板采用矩形结构,所述垫手板的顶面设有抓手。Preferably, the hand rest board adopts a rectangular structure, and the top surface of the hand rest board is provided with a gripper.

优选的,所述安装板采用折线型结构,且安装板的两端夹角为锐角,所述安装板的两端均开设有减重通槽,所述安装板底端的两侧均设有脚踏板。Preferably, the mounting plate adopts a folded-line structure, and the included angle at both ends of the mounting plate is an acute angle, both ends of the mounting plate are provided with weight-reducing through grooves, and both sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate are provided with feet pedal.

与现有技术相比,采用了上述技术方案的孕妇凳,具有如下有益效果:使用前,孕妇先用手抓住座椅并施加旋转力,然后孕妇的臀部放入座椅内,旋转式座椅便于孕妇坐入和离开座椅;还可以把膝盖抵在膝盖垫板上,膝盖垫板在支撑杆和弹性件的作用下可绕安装板旋转,同时调节膝盖垫板的高度位置,以灵活适应不同腿长的孕妇使用;座椅高于膝盖垫板的高度,孕妇身体前倾,脊柱和耻骨联合角度增加,有助于胎儿活动,减除胎头对骶骨的压迫,也可以缓解孕晚期的腰背痛,纠正胎头位置异常,有效促进自然分娩。Compared with the prior art, the pregnant woman stool that adopts the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects: before use, the pregnant woman first grabs the seat with her hands and applies a rotating force, and then puts the buttocks of the pregnant woman into the seat, and the rotating seat The chair is convenient for pregnant women to sit in and leave the seat; the knee can also be placed on the knee pad, the knee pad can be rotated around the mounting plate under the action of the support rod and the elastic member, and the height of the knee pad can be adjusted at the same time. Suitable for pregnant women with different leg lengths; the seat is higher than the height of the knee pad, the body of the pregnant woman leans forward, and the angle of the spine and pubic symphysis increases, which helps the fetal movement, reduces the pressure of the fetal head on the sacrum, and can also relieve the third trimester. low back pain, correct the abnormal position of the fetal head, and effectively promote natural childbirth.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型孕妇凳的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the pregnant woman stool of the present utility model;

图2为实施例的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of embodiment;

图3为实施例的侧视图;Figure 3 is a side view of the embodiment;

图4为实施例的俯视图;Figure 4 is a top view of the embodiment;

图5为实施例中座椅的立体图;5 is a perspective view of the seat in the embodiment;

图6为实施例中座椅的立体图(椅座旋转打开状态);6 is a perspective view of the seat in the embodiment (the seat is rotated and opened);

图7为实施例的立体图(另一视角)。FIG. 7 is a perspective view (another view) of the embodiment.

附图标记:安装板1、脚踏板11、座椅2、安装柱21、挡板23、通槽231、支撑板24、椅座25、凹槽251、支撑杆31、膝盖垫板32、弹性件33、垫手板4、抓手41。Reference numerals: mounting plate 1, footrest 11, seat 2, mounting post 21, baffle plate 23, through groove 231, support plate 24, seat 25, groove 251, support rod 31, knee pad 32, The elastic member 33 , the hand pad 4 , and the gripper 41 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1-4、6所示的孕妇凳,包括安装板1,安装板1采用折线型结构,且安装板1的两端夹角为锐角,安装板1的两端均开设有减重通槽,安装板1底端的两侧均设有脚踏板11;安装板1是整个孕妇凳的基础结构,减重通槽的设计可以减少孕妇凳的重量,便于搬运移动,安装板1的两端夹角为锐角的设计,确保孕妇坐在座椅2上的时候,手部能够放置在垫手板4上,另外,使用的时候,孕妇可以把脚放置在脚踏板11上,确保孕妇安全使用。The maternity stool shown in Figures 1-4 and 6 includes a mounting plate 1. The mounting plate 1 adopts a folded line structure, and the included angle between the two ends of the mounting plate 1 is an acute angle. There are foot pedals 11 on both sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate 1; the mounting plate 1 is the basic structure of the entire maternity stool. The design of the acute angle between the ends ensures that when pregnant women sit on the seat 2, their hands can be placed on the hand pad 4. In addition, when using, pregnant women can place their feet on the footrest 11 to ensure the safety of pregnant women. use.

安装板1顶端设有垫手板4,垫手板4采用矩形结构,垫手板4的顶面设有抓手41;使用时,双手抓握住抓手41,同时把小臂放置在垫手板4上,确保孕妇稳定的坐在座椅2上、安全使用。The top of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a hand pad 4, the hand pad 4 adopts a rectangular structure, and the top surface of the hand pad 4 is provided with a gripper 41; when in use, both hands grasp the gripper 41, and at the same time place the forearm on the hand pad 4. , to ensure that pregnant women sit stably on seat 2 and use it safely.

如图1-4、6所示,安装板1中间安装有膝盖垫板32,膝盖垫板32能够相对于安装板1旋转以适应不同腿长的孕妇,安装板1中间转动连接有支撑杆31,膝盖垫板32固定设置在支撑杆31的顶端上,支撑杆31和安装板1之间设有弹性件33,弹性件33是弹簧,弹簧和支撑杆31之间的夹角为锐角;孕妇可以把膝盖抵在膝盖垫板32上,提高孕妇坐姿的稳定性,另外,支撑杆31可以相对于安装板1中间位置旋转,支撑杆31顶端带动膝盖垫板32移动,以调节膝盖垫板32的高度,同时,弹性件33的弹力和孕妇膝盖的抵力共同维持膝盖垫板 32的高度,进而灵活的适应不同腿长的孕妇使用。As shown in Figures 1-4 and 6, a knee pad 32 is installed in the middle of the mounting plate 1. The knee pad 32 can be rotated relative to the mounting plate 1 to accommodate pregnant women with different leg lengths, and a support rod 31 is rotatably connected in the middle of the mounting plate 1. , the knee pad 32 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support rod 31, an elastic member 33 is provided between the support rod 31 and the mounting plate 1, the elastic member 33 is a spring, and the angle between the spring and the support rod 31 is an acute angle; The knee can be pressed against the knee pad 32 to improve the stability of the sitting posture of pregnant women. In addition, the support rod 31 can be rotated relative to the middle position of the mounting plate 1, and the top of the support rod 31 drives the knee pad 32 to move to adjust the knee pad 32. At the same time, the elastic force of the elastic member 33 and the resistance of the pregnant woman's knee jointly maintain the height of the knee pad 32, thereby flexibly adapting to the use of pregnant women with different leg lengths.

如图5、6所示,安装板1的末端设有座椅2,座椅2能够相对于安装板1 的末端旋转以便于孕妇的坐入或离开座椅2,座椅2包括椅座25和支撑板24,安装板1的末端竖直固定有安装柱21,支撑板24固定在安装柱21的顶端,椅座25可旋转的设置在支撑板24的顶面上,椅座25顶面开设有凹槽251,椅座 25顶面周围设有挡板23,挡板23上均匀开设有通槽231,椅座25通过转轴可旋转的设置在支撑板24的顶面上;使用前,用手抓住挡板23并施加旋转力,使椅座25能够相对于安装板1的末端旋转,利于孕妇的坐入或离开,具体的,椅座25在转轴的作用下利于相对于支撑板24旋转,优选的,安装柱21的数量为三个,且三个安装柱21呈等边三角形分布在支撑板24的底面上,孕妇使用时把臀部放置在椅座25顶面的凹槽251内,其中,凹槽251采用仿形臀部结构的设计,以改善孕妇坐时的体验,另外,挡板23可以从周围挡住孕妇的臀部,避免意外滑落,另外,通槽231的设计,利于臀部周围空气的流动,避免空气聚集产生异味,优选的,椅座25高于膝盖垫板32的高度,孕妇坐着的时候身体前倾,脊柱和耻骨联合角度增加,有助于胎儿活动,也可以缓解孕晚期的腰背痛。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the end of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a seat 2 . The seat 2 can be rotated relative to the end of the mounting plate 1 to facilitate the pregnant woman to sit in or leave the seat 2 . The seat 2 includes a seat 25 And the support plate 24, the end of the mounting plate 1 is vertically fixed with the mounting column 21, the support plate 24 is fixed on the top of the mounting column 21, the seat 25 is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the support plate 24, and the top surface of the seat 25 There is a groove 251, a baffle 23 is arranged around the top surface of the seat 25, a through groove 231 is evenly opened on the baffle 23, and the seat 25 is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the support plate 24 through the rotating shaft; before use, Grasp the baffle 23 by hand and apply a rotating force, so that the seat 25 can rotate relative to the end of the mounting plate 1, which is convenient for the pregnant woman to sit in or leave. 24 rotation, preferably, the number of the mounting posts 21 is three, and the three mounting posts 21 are distributed on the bottom surface of the support plate 24 in an equilateral triangle, and the buttocks are placed in the groove 251 on the top surface of the seat 25 when pregnant women use it. Inside, the groove 251 adopts the design of the profiling hip structure to improve the experience of pregnant women when sitting. In addition, the baffle 23 can block the buttocks of pregnant women from the surrounding to avoid accidental slipping. In addition, the design of the through groove 231 is beneficial to the buttocks. The flow of surrounding air can prevent the accumulation of air and produce odor. Preferably, the seat 25 is higher than the height of the knee pad 32. When pregnant women are sitting, the body leans forward, and the angle of the spine and pubic symphysis increases, which is helpful for fetal movement. Relieve low back pain in late pregnancy.

以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干变型和改进,这些也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection of the present invention. scope.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a pregnant woman bench, includes mounting panel (1), mounting panel (1) top is equipped with pad palm (4), its characterized in that: a knee pad (32) is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate (1), and the knee pad (32) can rotate relative to the mounting plate (1) to adapt to pregnant women with different leg lengths;
the end of mounting panel (1) is equipped with seat (2), seat (2) can rotate so that the pregnant woman sit in or leave seat (2) for the end of mounting panel (1).
2. The maternal stool of claim 1, wherein: seat (2) are including seat support (25) and backup pad (24), the end of mounting panel (1) is vertical to be fixed with erection column (21), the top at erection column (21) is fixed in backup pad (24), the rotatable setting of seat support (25) is on the top surface of backup pad (24).
3. The maternal stool of claim 2, wherein: the chair is characterized in that a groove (251) is formed in the top surface of the chair seat (25), a baffle (23) is arranged around the top surface of the chair seat (25), through grooves (231) are uniformly formed in the baffle (23), and the chair seat (25) is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate (24) through a rotating shaft.
4. The maternal stool of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a knee pad, including mounting panel (1), knee backing plate (32), bracing piece (31) are connected with in the middle of mounting panel (1) rotation, knee backing plate (32) are fixed to be set up on the top of bracing piece (31), be equipped with elastic component (33) between bracing piece (31) and mounting panel (1).
5. The maternal stool of claim 4, wherein: the elastic piece (33) is a spring, and an included angle between the spring and the supporting rod (31) is an acute angle.
6. The maternal stool of claim 1, wherein: the hand pad plate (4) is of a rectangular structure, and the top surface of the hand pad plate (4) is provided with a hand grip (41).
7. The maternal stool of claim 1, wherein: the mounting panel (1) adopts the broken line type structure, and the both ends contained angle of mounting panel (1) is the acute angle, it subtracts heavy logical groove to have all been seted up at the both ends of mounting panel (1), the both sides of mounting panel (1) bottom all are equipped with running-board (11).
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