CN210985218U - Air insulation sealing switch cabinet with side expansion device - Google Patents
Air insulation sealing switch cabinet with side expansion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210985218U CN210985218U CN201921752311.8U CN201921752311U CN210985218U CN 210985218 U CN210985218 U CN 210985218U CN 201921752311 U CN201921752311 U CN 201921752311U CN 210985218 U CN210985218 U CN 210985218U
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010125 resin casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种具有侧扩展装置的空气绝缘密封开关柜,包括第一柜体和第二柜体,第一、第二柜体均设有用于扩展的开口窗,第一柜体和第二柜体的相邻两个铜排之间设有绝缘的隔板;第一柜体或第二柜体的铜排设有用于搭接铜排的并柜扩展触头爪,第一柜体或第二柜体的每个定位加强板条上设有环形密封件;第一、第二柜体均设有连接板,合并后的第一、第二柜体的每个定位加强板条分别和环形密封件相抵靠接触并形成密封。本实用新型具有成本较低,密封良好,安装环境及并接口位置要求不高,采用大窗口式,结合高绝缘性能相间隔板及可自适应的并柜扩展触头爪结构,大大提高了开关柜侧扩展并柜准确性、灵活性及可靠性。
An air-insulated and sealed switch cabinet with side expansion device includes a first cabinet body and a second cabinet body, the first and second cabinet bodies are both provided with opening windows for expansion, and the first cabinet body and the second cabinet body are provided with opening windows for expansion. An insulating partition is provided between two adjacent copper bars; the copper bars of the first cabinet or the second cabinet are provided with parallel cabinet extension contact claws for overlapping copper bars, and the first cabinet or the second cabinet Each positioning reinforcing slat of the cabinet is provided with an annular seal; both the first and second cabinets are provided with connecting plates, and each positioning reinforcing slat of the combined first and second cabinets is respectively connected to the annular seal abut against each other and form a seal. The utility model has the advantages of low cost, good sealing, low requirements on the installation environment and the position of the parallel interface, and adopts a large window type, combined with a high-insulation performance phase partition plate and an adaptable parallel cabinet expansion contact claw structure, which greatly improves the switching performance. Cabinet-side expansion and cabinet integration accuracy, flexibility and reliability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种具有侧扩展装置的空气绝缘密封开关柜。The invention relates to an air-insulated and sealed switch cabinet with a side expansion device.
背景技术Background technique
现有中压开关柜的侧扩展模式或装置,通常采用侧扩展套管母排式、侧扩环氧树脂浇注母线式、硅胶内锥母线连接套管式(连接器),大多是价格较高,安装环境及并接口位置要求较高;扩展并柜安装过程中难以观察到扩展并接处母线搭接质量。The side expansion mode or device of the existing medium voltage switchgear usually adopts the side expansion bushing busbar type, the side expansion epoxy resin casting busbar type, the silicone inner cone busbar connection bushing type (connector), and most of them are expensive. , the installation environment and the location of the parallel interface are relatively high; it is difficult to observe the quality of the busbar at the expansion parallel connection during the installation process of the expansion parallel connection.
中国专利文献号CN202127175U于2012.01.25公开一种高压开关柜的侧扩展装置,包括绝缘套、梅花触头、两个接地套、两个触头盒、两个接头,两个触头盒分别套在绝缘套两端的外侧面上,两个接地套分别插入绝缘套两端的开口内,梅花触头插入绝缘套,并且梅花触头的两端分别位于两个接地套内,两个接头分别从梅花触头两端的开口插入梅花触头内。该结构存在上述的不足,因此有待进一步改进。Chinese Patent Document No. CN202127175U discloses a side expansion device for a high-voltage switchgear on 2012.01.25, including an insulating sleeve, a plum-blossom contact, two grounding sleeves, two contact boxes, and two connectors, and the two contact boxes are respectively sleeved On the outer sides of the two ends of the insulating sleeve, two grounding sleeves are respectively inserted into the openings at both ends of the insulating sleeve, the plum blossom contacts are inserted into the insulating sleeves, and the two ends of the plum blossom contacts are respectively located in the two grounding sleeves, and the two connectors are respectively connected from the plum blossom. The openings at both ends of the contacts are inserted into the plum-blossom contacts. This structure has the above-mentioned shortcomings, so it needs to be further improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的旨在提供一种导向合并精确、操作灵活快捷、密封性良好,能提高开关柜扩展并柜准确性、灵活性及可靠性,能达到并柜柜间电阻等电性能标准要求的具有侧扩展装置的空气绝缘密封开关柜,以克服现有技术中的不足之处。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of accurate guide combination, flexible and quick operation, good sealing, which can improve the accuracy, flexibility and reliability of the expansion and combination of switch cabinets, and can meet the electrical performance standards such as resistance between the combined cabinets. Air-insulated and sealed switchgear with side expansion devices to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
按此目的设计的第一种具有侧扩展装置的空气绝缘密封开关柜,包括第一柜体和第二柜体,第一、第二柜体均设有用于扩展的开口窗、且二者的开口窗内设有一个以上的铜排,第一柜体和第二柜体的相邻两个铜排之间设有绝缘的隔板;合并前,第一柜体或第二柜体的铜排设有用于搭接铜排的并柜扩展触头爪,且第一柜体或第二柜体的每个定位加强板条上设有环形密封件;第一、第二柜体顶部均设有连接板,第一、第二柜体通过连接板进行合并,且第一、第二柜体之间的连接板均设有导向件,以使合并后的第一、第二柜体的开口窗相对应,以及合并后的第一、第二柜体的铜排分别和并柜扩展触头爪相搭接;此外,合并后的第一、第二柜体的每个定位加强板条分别和环形密封件相抵靠接触并形成密封,开口窗的四周边用高粘性胶将四个定位加强板条粘牢,并用沉头螺钉固定在开口窗的四周边上,四个定位加强板条围合成一圈密封扩展的开口部;在其中一个柜体上的定位加强板条上粘贴自带强粘性的方形防水密封圈(环形密封件),能确保第一柜体和第二柜体合并后,第一柜体和第二柜体之间的合并处形成密封,防止粉尘、污秽、凝露水珠进入第一柜体和第二柜体的密封室内。The first air-insulated and sealed switchgear with side expansion device designed for this purpose includes a first cabinet body and a second cabinet body, the first and second cabinet bodies are both provided with opening windows for expansion, and the two More than one copper bar is arranged in the opening window, and insulating partitions are arranged between the adjacent two copper bars of the first cabinet body and the second cabinet body; The row is provided with parallel cabinet extension contact claws for overlapping copper bars, and a ring seal is provided on each positioning reinforcing slat of the first cabinet or the second cabinet; the tops of the first and second cabinets are provided with There are connecting plates, the first and second cabinets are merged through the connecting plates, and the connecting plates between the first and second cabinets are provided with guides, so that the openings of the combined first and second cabinets are The windows correspond to each other, and the copper bars of the combined first and second cabinets are respectively overlapped with the extended contact claws of the combined cabinets; in addition, each positioning reinforcement strip of the combined first and second cabinets is respectively It is in contact with the annular seal and forms a seal. The four perimeters of the opening window are firmly glued with high-viscosity glue, and fixed on the four peripheries of the opening window with countersunk screws. Synthesize a ring to seal the expanded opening; paste a square waterproof sealing ring (ring seal) with strong adhesiveness on the positioning reinforcing slat on one of the cabinets, which can ensure that the first cabinet and the second cabinet are merged. , the junction between the first cabinet and the second cabinet forms a seal to prevent dust, dirt, condensation and water droplets from entering the sealed chambers of the first cabinet and the second cabinet.
第一、第二柜体的开口窗内均设有支撑铜排的支撑件,定位加强板条和支撑件连接;第一、第二柜体的支撑件均设有用于定位支撑铜排的卡槽;其中,第一柜体的铜排位于卡槽内,且第一柜体的铜排搭接有并柜扩展触头爪,在支撑件中部设有矩形的卡槽,用于对铜排定位支撑,能防止铜排在电动力的作用下而不偏移;并柜扩展触头爪包括上触头爪和下触头爪,上、下触头爪的尾部分别和第一柜体的铜排连接,上、下触头爪之间设有转动件,转动件自上而下地插入上、下触头爪内,转动件部分外露在上触头爪的顶部,上触头爪顶部的转动件套设有提供并柜扩展触头爪与铜排搭接压紧力的压簧。The opening windows of the first and second cabinets are provided with support pieces for supporting the copper bars, and the positioning reinforcing slats are connected with the support pieces; slot; wherein, the copper bar of the first cabinet is located in the slot, and the copper bar of the first cabinet is overlapped with the expansion contact claws of the cabinet, and a rectangular slot is arranged in the middle of the support for the copper bar The positioning support can prevent the copper bar from shifting under the action of electric power; the expansion contact claws of the cabinet include the upper contact claws and the lower contact claws, and the tails of the upper and lower contact claws are respectively connected with the first cabinet. The copper bars are connected, and a rotating piece is arranged between the upper and lower contact claws. The rotating piece is inserted into the upper and lower contact claws from top to bottom. The rotating piece is partially exposed on the top of the upper contact claws. The rotating part sleeve is provided with a compression spring which provides the lapped pressing force of the expansion contact claw of the cabinet and the copper bar.
上、下触头爪分别设有通孔,转动件和通孔间隙配合,以使上、下触头爪沿转动件上下移动及转动,并通过上、下触头爪的尾部进行安装限位;上、下触头爪的尾部分别设有用于插入连接件的安装孔,连接件和安装孔间隙配合,保证上、下两触头爪的尾部在上下前后方向有一定量的浮动,从而达到并柜扩展触头爪自动适应上下前后方向浮动位置误差,并接可靠,确保合并后的第一柜体和第二柜体之间的柜间电阻等电性能要求,铜排对应连接件设有连接孔,连接件和连接孔过盈配合,铜排的连接孔孔与连接件为紧配合,确保连接牢固可靠;其中,连接件自上而下地插入上触头爪的尾部、铜排和下触头爪的尾部。The upper and lower contact claws are respectively provided with through holes, and the rotating parts and the through holes are clearance fit, so that the upper and lower contact claws move up and down along the rotating parts and rotate, and are installed and limited by the tails of the upper and lower contact claws ;The tails of the upper and lower contact claws are respectively provided with mounting holes for inserting the connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces and the mounting holes are matched with clearance to ensure that the tails of the upper and lower contact claws have a certain amount of floating in the up-down and front-rear directions, so as to achieve parallel The cabinet extension contact claw automatically adapts to the floating position error in the vertical and frontal directions, and the connection is reliable to ensure the electrical performance requirements such as the resistance between the cabinets between the first cabinet and the second cabinet after the merger. The hole, the connecting piece and the connecting hole are in an interference fit, and the connecting hole of the copper bar is tightly fitted with the connecting piece to ensure a firm and reliable connection; among which, the connecting piece is inserted into the tail of the upper contact claw, the copper bar and the lower contact from top to bottom The tail of the head claw.
连接件为弹性销。The connecting piece is an elastic pin.
上、下触头爪之间设有咬合位,第一、第二柜体的每个铜排分别设有扩展端,扩展端上设有和咬合位相匹配的卡接槽,卡接槽卡接(弹性咬合并接) 在咬合位上,铜排通过咬合位、卡接槽和并柜扩展触头爪相搭接,且扩展端设有导向斜面。铜排的扩展端的顶面和底面的前端均设有导向斜面(即采用双面斜度预导向结构),并开有半圆形的卡接槽,便于铜排与并柜扩展触头爪咬合搭接定位准确。There is an engagement position between the upper and lower contact claws, and each copper bar of the first and second cabinets is respectively provided with an expansion end, and the expansion end is provided with a clamping slot that matches the engagement position, and the clamping slot is clamped. (Elastic occlusion and connection) At the occlusal position, the copper bars overlap with the claws of the expansion contacts of the cabinet through the occlusal position, the clamping slot, and the extended end is provided with a guiding slope. The top surface and the front end of the bottom surface of the extended end of the copper bar are provided with guiding slopes (that is, the double-sided slope pre-guide structure is adopted), and a semi-circular clamping groove is opened, which is convenient for the copper bar to engage with the expansion contact claws of the cabinet. Lap positioning is accurate.
支撑件至少为板簧式弯曲件,支撑件外形设计为板簧式弯曲件,在垂直及水平方向能实现弹性变形及位移,自动适应上下左右方向铜排浮动位置误差;支撑件上均布设有若干个伞裙,每个伞裙上下间隔设置,确保绝缘爬距符合标准要求;定位加强板条对应支撑件设有安装槽,支撑件一端嵌入安装槽内。The support is at least a leaf spring type bending piece, and the shape of the support piece is designed as a leaf spring type bending piece, which can realize elastic deformation and displacement in the vertical and horizontal directions, and automatically adapt to the floating position error of the copper bars in the up, down, left and right directions; Several sheds, each shed is set up and down at intervals to ensure that the insulation creeping distance meets the standard requirements; the positioning reinforcing slats are provided with installation grooves corresponding to the support, and one end of the support is embedded in the installation groove.
铜排包括设置在第一柜体内的并柜扩展L1/L3相左铜排、并柜扩展L2 相左铜排,以及设置在第二柜体内的并柜扩展L1/L3相右铜排、并柜扩展L2 相右铜排;并柜扩展L1/L3相左、右铜排采用向内折引出扩展联接端,能保证铜排与开口窗边缘之间的绝缘距离足够;并柜扩展L2相左、右铜排采用直铜排结构引出扩展联接端。The copper bars include the parallel expansion L1/L3 phase left copper row, the parallel expansion L2 phase left copper row arranged in the first cabinet, and the parallel expansion L1/L3 phase right copper row and the parallel expansion copper row arranged in the second cabinet. The right copper bar of L2 phase; the left and right copper bars of L1/L3 phase in parallel cabinets are folded inward to lead out the extension connection end, which can ensure sufficient insulation distance between the copper bar and the edge of the opening window; the left and right copper bars of L2 phase of parallel cabinet expansion The extension connection end is led out by the straight copper bar structure.
连接板至少为L形锁紧板,L形锁紧板侧面设有锥形导向销及配对孔。第一、第二柜体的顶部连接板均设有导向销和配对孔;以使第一、第二柜体在合并时具有双向导向定位结构,导向精确灵活;L形锁紧板侧面中部设置有两配对孔,用于第一、第二柜体合并后柜间的锁紧连接,确保并柜扩展触头爪与铜排搭接处位置准确,达到合格要求。连接板通过螺钉固定在第一柜体或第二柜体上。The connecting plate is at least an L-shaped locking plate, and the side of the L-shaped locking plate is provided with a conical guide pin and a matching hole. The top connecting plates of the first and second cabinets are provided with guide pins and matching holes; so that the first and second cabinets have a two-way guiding and positioning structure when they are combined, and the guiding is accurate and flexible; the middle of the side of the L-shaped locking plate is provided There are two matching holes, which are used for the locking connection between the cabinets after the first and second cabinets are combined, to ensure that the position of the lap joint between the extended contact claw and the copper bar of the combined cabinet is accurate and meets the qualified requirements. The connecting plate is fixed on the first cabinet body or the second cabinet body through screws.
第一、第二柜体分别设有后侧板,第一、第二柜体的开口窗分别设置在后侧板上;第一柜体或第二柜体的开口窗下方设有加强连接板;合并后,第一、第二柜体夹持加强连接板并通过紧固件进行固定,紧固件贯穿第一柜体、加强连接板和第二柜体。第一、第二柜体的后侧板上设有大椭圆形或方矩形的开口窗,确保三相铜排的相对地、相间绝缘距离足够;加强连接板呈U形,加强连接板中部设有两个小联接孔,以将加强连接板安装在第一柜体或第二柜体的后侧板上,在加强连接板中间设有一大孔,用于贯穿连接第一柜体的后侧板、加强连接板和第二柜体的后侧板,确保并柜扩展触头爪与铜排搭接处位置准确,达到合格要求。The first and second cabinets are respectively provided with rear side panels, and the opening windows of the first and second cabinets are respectively arranged on the rear side panels; a reinforcing connecting plate is provided under the opening windows of the first cabinet or the second cabinet. After merging, the first and second cabinets clamp the reinforcing connecting plate and are fixed by fasteners, and the fasteners penetrate the first cabinet, the reinforcing connecting plate and the second cabinet. The rear side panels of the first and second cabinets are provided with large oval or square-rectangular opening windows to ensure sufficient relative ground and phase-to-phase insulation distances for the three-phase copper bars; There are two small connecting holes for installing the reinforced connecting plate on the rear side plate of the first cabinet or the second cabinet, and a large hole is arranged in the middle of the reinforced connecting plate for connecting the rear side of the first cabinet through plate, strengthening connection plate and the rear side plate of the second cabinet to ensure that the position of the lap joint between the expansion contact claw of the parallel cabinet and the copper bar is accurate and meets the qualification requirements.
绝缘的隔板包括设置在第一柜体内的竖直隔板,以及设置在第二柜体内的弯折隔板,弯折隔板设有开口部;合并后,竖直隔板一端和弯折隔板的开口部对接联接,以在铜排和并柜扩展触头爪搭接位置处形成封闭的相间柜蔽,确保合并后,第一柜体和第二柜体铜排相间的绝缘距离足够。The insulating partition includes a vertical partition arranged in the first cabinet, and a bent partition arranged in the second cabinet, and the bent partition is provided with an opening; after the combination, one end of the vertical partition and the bent partition are The openings of the partitions are butt-jointed to form a closed phase-to-phase shield at the overlapping position of the copper bar and the extended contact claws of the combined cabinet, to ensure that the insulation distance between the copper bars of the first cabinet and the second cabinet is sufficient after the combination. .
空气绝缘密封开关柜至少为中压空气绝缘密封开关柜;弯折隔板包括两个弯折件,两个弯折件通过连接并组合成开口的弯折隔板。The air-insulated and sealed switchgear is at least a medium-voltage air-insulated and sealed switchgear; the bent partition includes two bent parts, and the two bent parts are connected and combined into an open bent partition.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
a、可靠性高,采用自适应的并柜扩展触头爪结构,且扩展并柜后并口能同时形成密封,并接口稳定可靠,确保了开关柜可靠运行;a. High reliability, adopting the self-adaptive expansion contact claw structure of the cabinet, and the parallel port can form a seal at the same time after the expansion of the cabinet, and the interface is stable and reliable, ensuring the reliable operation of the switchgear;
b、扩展并柜精度高,导向准确,扩展铜排与触头爪咬合搭接定位准确,达到并柜柜间电阻等其它电气性能标准要求,提升了产品质量;b. The expansion cabinets have high precision and accurate orientation. The expansion copper bars and the contact claws are occluded and positioned accurately, meeting other electrical performance standard requirements such as resistance between cabinets and cabinets, and improving product quality;
c、灵活快速并柜,且安装劳动强度不高,大大提高了生产效率;c. Flexible and fast cabinet integration, and the installation labor intensity is not high, which greatly improves the production efficiency;
d、通用性好,此装置可通过安装不同规格槽的板簧式绝缘支撑件,以适用各种型号规格扩展铜排的安装要求,从而适应各系列柜型扩展并柜要求,降低了成本。d. Good versatility, this device can meet the installation requirements of various types and specifications of expanded copper bars by installing leaf spring-type insulating supports with slots of different specifications, thereby adapting to the requirements of expanding and merging cabinets of various series of cabinets and reducing costs.
总体来说,空气绝缘密封开关柜侧扩展装置的柜体合并导向精确、灵活快速并柜,并柜后同时形成密封,成本较低,同时适用于工地电房现场及工厂内扩展并柜场合;此侧扩展装置可通过安装不同规格槽的板簧式绝缘的支撑件,以适用各种型号规格扩展铜排的安装要求。空气绝缘密封开关柜侧扩展装置中采用可自适应的并柜扩展触头爪结构,此并柜扩展触头爪与铜排,进行弹性咬合并接,并有自动适应上下前后方向浮动位置误差,并接可靠,能达到并柜柜间电阻等电性能标准要求。此种中压空气绝缘密封开关柜侧扩展装置,首次采用大窗口式,结合高绝缘性能相间隔板及可自适应的并柜扩展触头爪结构,大大提高了开关柜扩展并柜准确性、灵活性及可靠性。In general, the cabinet merger and guidance of the expansion device on the side of the air-insulated sealed switchgear is accurate, flexible and fast, and the cabinet is sealed at the same time after the cabinet is combined, so the cost is low, and it is suitable for the expansion and merger of the construction site and the factory. This side expansion device can be installed with leaf spring-type insulating supports with different specifications of slots to meet the installation requirements of various types and specifications of expansion copper bars. The expansion device on the side of the air-insulated sealed switchgear adopts the self-adaptive expansion contact claw structure. The parallel connection is reliable and can meet the electrical performance standard requirements such as the resistance between the parallel cabinets. This medium-voltage air-insulated and sealed switchgear side expansion device is the first to use a large window type, combined with high-insulation performance phase partitions and an adaptive expansion contact claw structure, which greatly improves the accuracy of expansion and combination of switchgear. Flexibility and reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例第一、第二柜体合并前的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the first and second cabinets before merging according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明一实施例第一柜体立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a first cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明一实施例第一柜体立体局部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional partial structure diagram of a first cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明一实施例支撑件和定位加强板条连接结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a support member and a positioning reinforcing slat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明一实施例第一柜体的后视图。FIG. 5 is a rear view of the first cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明一实施例第二柜体立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a second cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明一实施例铜排的扩展端结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an extension end of a copper bar according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明一实施例第一、第二柜体合并前的结构示意图。8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention before the first and second cabinets are combined.
图9为图8中A-A截面结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of A-A in FIG. 8 .
图10为本发明一实施例第一、第二柜体合并后的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the combined first and second cabinets according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明一实施例第一、第二柜体合并后的另一方位结构示意图 (俯视位置)。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another orientation structure (top view position) after the first and second cabinets are combined according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中,1为第一柜体,2为第二柜体,3为开口窗,4为并柜扩展触头爪,4.1为上触头爪,4.2为下触头爪,4.3为咬合位,5为定位加强板条,5.1 为安装槽,6为环形密封件,7为连接板,8为导向件,9为竖直隔板,10为后侧板,11为支撑件,11.1为卡槽,11.2为伞裙,12为转动件,13为压簧, 14为扩展端,14.1为卡接槽,14.2为导向斜面,15为连接件,16为并柜扩展L1/L3相左铜排,17为并柜扩展L2相左铜排,18为并柜扩展L1/L3相右铜排,19为并柜扩展L2相右铜排,20为加强连接板,21为弯折隔板,21.1 为开口部。In the figure, 1 is the first cabinet, 2 is the second cabinet, 3 is the opening window, 4 is the extension contact claw of the cabinet, 4.1 is the upper contact claw, 4.2 is the lower contact claw, and 4.3 is the occlusal position. 5 is the positioning reinforcing slat, 5.1 is the installation groove, 6 is the annular seal, 7 is the connecting plate, 8 is the guide, 9 is the vertical partition, 10 is the rear side plate, 11 is the support, 11.1 is the card slot , 11.2 is the umbrella skirt, 12 is the rotating piece, 13 is the compression spring, 14 is the extension end, 14.1 is the clamping slot, 14.2 is the guiding slope, 15 is the connecting piece, 16 is the left copper bar of the L1/L3 phase of the parallel cabinet expansion, 17 Extend the left copper bar of L2 phase in parallel cabinets, 18 is the right copper bar of L1/L3 phase in parallel cabinets, 19 is the right copper bar of L2 phase extended in parallel cabinets, 20 is the reinforcing connection plate, 21 is the bent partition, 21.1 is the opening .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参见图1-图,一种具有侧扩展装置的空气绝缘密封开关柜,包括第一柜体1和第二柜体2,第一、第二柜体1、2均设有用于扩展的开口窗3、且二者的开口窗3内设有一个以上的铜排,第一柜体1和第二柜体2的相邻两个铜排之间设有绝缘的隔板;合并前,第一柜体1或第二柜体2的铜排设有用于搭接铜排的并柜扩展触头爪4,且第一柜体1或第二柜体2的每个定位加强板条5上设有环形密封件6;第一、第二柜体1、2顶部均设有连接板7,第一、第二柜体1、2通过连接板7进行合并,且第一、第二柜体1、2之间的连接板7均设有导向件8,以使合并后的第一、第二柜体1、2的开口窗3 相对应,以及合并后的第一、第二柜体1、2的铜排分别和并柜扩展触头爪4 相搭接;此外,合并后的第一、第二柜体1、2的每个定位加强板条5分别和环形密封件6相抵靠接触并形成密封。Referring to Figures 1-2, an air-insulated and sealed switchgear with side expansion device includes a
第一、第二柜体1、2的开口窗3内均设有支撑铜排的支撑件11,定位加强板条5和支撑件11连接;第一、第二柜体1、2的支撑件11均设有用于定位支撑铜排的卡槽11.1;其中,第一柜体1的铜排位于卡槽11.1内,且第一柜体1的铜排搭接有并柜扩展触头爪4;并柜扩展触头爪4包括上触头爪4.1和下触头爪4.2,上、下触头爪4.1、4.2的尾部分别和第一柜体1的铜排连接,上、下触头爪4.1、4.2之间设有转动件12,转动件12自上而下地插入上、下触头爪4.1、4.2内,转动件12部分外露在上触头爪4.1的顶部,上触头爪4.1顶部的转动件12套设有提供并柜扩展触头爪4与铜排搭接压紧力的压簧13。The opening
上、下触头爪4.1、4.2分别设有通孔,转动件12和通孔间隙配合,以使上、下触头爪4.1、4.2沿转动件12上下移动及转动,并通过上、下触头爪4.1、4.2的尾部进行安装限位;上、下触头爪4.1、4.2的尾部分别设有用于插入连接件15的安装孔,连接件15和安装孔间隙配合,铜排对应连接件15设有连接孔,连接件15和连接孔过盈配合;其中,连接件15自上而下地插入上触头爪4.1的尾部、铜排和下触头爪4.2的尾部。The upper and lower contact claws 4.1, 4.2 are respectively provided with through holes, and the rotating
上、下触头爪4.1、4.2之间设有咬合位4.3,第一、第二柜体1、2的每个铜排分别设有扩展端14,扩展端14上设有和咬合位4.3相匹配的卡接槽14.1,卡接槽14.1卡接在咬合位4.3上,铜排通过咬合位4.3、卡接槽 14.1和并柜扩展触头爪4相搭接,且扩展端14设有导向斜面14.2。An engagement position 4.3 is provided between the upper and lower contact claws 4.1 and 4.2. Each copper bar of the first and
支撑件11至少为板簧式弯曲件,支撑件11上均布设有若干个伞裙11.2,每个伞裙11.2间隔设置;定位加强板条5对应支撑件11设有安装槽5.1,支撑件11一端嵌入安装槽5.1内。The
铜排包括设置在第一柜体1内的并柜扩展L1/L3相左铜排16、并柜扩展 L2相左铜排17,以及设置在第二柜体2内的并柜扩展L1/L3相右铜排18、并柜扩展L2相右铜排19;并柜扩展L1/L3相左、右铜排16、18采用向内折引出扩展联接端;并柜扩展L2相左、右铜排17、19采用直铜排结构引出扩展联接端。The copper bars include a
连接板7至少为L形锁紧板,L形锁紧板侧面设有锥形导向销及配对孔。The connecting
第一、第二柜体1、2分别设有后侧板10,第一、第二柜体1、2的开口窗3分别设置在后侧板10上;第一柜体1或第二柜体2的开口窗3下方设有加强连接板20;合并后,第一、第二柜体1、2夹持加强连接板20并通过紧固件进行固定,紧固件贯穿第一柜体1的后侧板、加强连接板20和第二柜体 2的后侧板。The first and
绝缘的隔板包括设置在第一柜体1内的竖直隔板9,以及设置在第二柜体2内的弯折隔板21,弯折隔板21设有开口部21.1;合并后,竖直隔板9 一端和弯折隔板21的开口部21.1对接联接,以在铜排和并柜扩展触头爪4 搭接位置处形成封闭的相间柜蔽。The insulating partition includes a
空气绝缘密封开关柜至少为中压空气绝缘密封开关柜;弯折隔板21包括两个弯折件,两个弯折件通过连接并组合成开口的弯折隔板21。The air-insulated and sealed switchgear is at least a medium-voltage air-insulated and sealed switchgear; the
本实施例的第一、第二柜体1、2合并步骤如下:The steps of merging the first and
第一步骤为:定位加强板条5贴合在第一、第二柜体1、2的开口窗3 的四周边上,并用沉头螺钉锁紧,在第一、第二柜体1、2的顶部上用螺钉固定连接板7;The first step is as follows: the positioning reinforcing
第二步骤为:将并柜扩展触头爪4的尾部与第一柜体1内的铜排通过连接件15连接,连接件15为弹性销;确保连接件15(弹性销)垂直插入铜排的连接孔内,从而确保并柜扩展触头爪4能自动适应浮动位置误差,并要求并柜扩展触头爪4中的两压簧位置朝上。The second step is: connect the tail of the
第三步骤为:把安装好并柜扩展触头爪4的并柜扩展L1/L2/L3相左铜排的另一端用螺钉锁紧在一待扩展柜内的母排出线端;将并柜扩展L1/L2/L3 右铜排带圆孔端用螺钉锁紧在另一待扩展柜内的母排出线端。The third step is: screw the other end of the left copper bar of the L1/L2/L3 phase of the parallel expansion cabinet with the installed
第四步骤为:将支撑件11从并柜扩展触头爪4处套入,从而嵌入安装在定位加强板条5中的安装槽5.1内;同样,将支撑件11从铜排处套入,从而嵌入安装在定位加强板条5中的安装槽5.1内。且需确保支撑件11的弯曲方向朝向柜体内,支撑件11中部的卡槽11.1顺畅卡入铜排,将铜排定位支撑好。The fourth step is: insert the
第五步骤为:第一柜体1和第二柜体2的绝缘隔板分别进行安装。The fifth step is to install the insulating partitions of the
第六步骤为:在第一柜体1或第二柜体2上的定位加强板条5贴上环形密封件6,形成一封闭密封环形带,第一柜体1个第二柜体2合并后,柜间同时形成密封,防止凝露水珠进入柜内密封室。The sixth step is: paste the
第七步骤为:加强连接板20用螺钉锁固定在第一柜体1或第二柜体2 的后侧板10上,确保加强连接板20的U形开口朝柜体外。The seventh step is: the reinforcing connecting
最后,开始合并第一柜体1、第二柜体2,将第一柜体1、第二柜体2相向平行移动,并通过二者连接板7上带锥度的导向件8先互相进入相应孔内,进行双向导向定位;接着第一柜体1的竖直隔板9与第二柜体2的弯折隔板 21对接插入,然后至并柜扩展L1/L2/L3相右铜排扩展端双面斜度插入,与并柜扩展触头爪4进行弹性咬合对接,并自动上下前后适应浮动误差,达到准确并接,期间可观察到铜排与并柜扩展触头爪4搭接质量。第一柜体1、第二柜体2相向继续平行移动,环形密封件6与第一柜体1、第二柜体2的定位加强板条5端面接触贴紧,再用螺钉将第一柜体1、第二柜体2顶部的连接板7锁紧联接;在侧板椭圆形或方矩形开口窗3下部,用螺钉将加强连接板20和第一柜体1、第二柜体2的后侧板锁紧联接在一起。Finally, start merging the
上述为本发明的优选方案,显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本领域的技术人员应该了解本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, showing and describing the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various Variations and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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