CN210981397U - Automatic remote water meter reading device - Google Patents

Automatic remote water meter reading device Download PDF

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CN210981397U
CN210981397U CN201922264241.8U CN201922264241U CN210981397U CN 210981397 U CN210981397 U CN 210981397U CN 201922264241 U CN201922264241 U CN 201922264241U CN 210981397 U CN210981397 U CN 210981397U
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camera
meter reading
water meter
reading device
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陈光霞
覃群
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Jianghan University
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Jianghan University
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Abstract

本实用新型实施例公开了一种自动远程抄水表装置包括:两个半圆形卡环、支柱、PCB板、摄像头、单片机、网络发送单元以及电源,两个卡环可拆卸连接,合围并卡接在表盘上,支柱下端连接卡环,上端连接PCB板,摄像头、单片机、网络发送单元以及电源均设置于PCB板上,摄像头朝向表盘布置,单片机分别与摄像头以及网络发送单元信号连接,电源分别与摄像头、单片机以及网络发送单元连接供电。相较于更换智能电表,本装置成本更加低廉,并且能够直接安装在老式电表上,本装置能够针对那些预算不充足的地区,提供一个老式电表远程自动采集数据的解决方案,在老式电表更换为智能电表的过渡时期,迅速实现远程自动抄表,降低供水部门的人工成本。

Figure 201922264241

The embodiment of the utility model discloses an automatic remote water meter reading device comprising: two semicircular snap rings, a pillar, a PCB board, a camera, a single-chip microcomputer, a network sending unit and a power supply. It is connected to the dial, the lower end of the pillar is connected to the snap ring, and the upper end is connected to the PCB board. The camera, the single-chip microcomputer, the network sending unit and the power supply are all arranged on the PCB board. The camera is arranged towards the dial. Connect to the camera, the microcontroller and the network sending unit to supply power. Compared with replacing smart meters, this device is cheaper and can be directly installed on old-fashioned meters. This device can provide a solution for remote and automatic data collection of old-fashioned meters for those areas with insufficient budget. In the transition period of smart meters, remote automatic meter reading can be quickly realized and labor costs in the water supply department can be reduced.

Figure 201922264241

Description

一种自动远程抄水表装置An automatic remote water meter reading device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及水表技术领域,尤其涉及一种自动远程抄水表装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water meters, in particular to an automatic remote water meter reading device.

背景技术Background technique

智能水表是一种利用现代微电子技术、现代传感技术、智能I C卡技术对用水量进行计量并进行用水数据传递及结算交易的新型水表。与老式机械水表一般只具有流量采集和机械指针显示用水量的功能相比,是很大的进步。Smart water meter is a new type of water meter that uses modern microelectronic technology, modern sensing technology and intelligent IC card technology to measure water consumption, transmit water data and settle transactions. Compared with the old mechanical water meter, which generally only has the functions of flow collection and mechanical pointer to display the water consumption, it is a great improvement.

随着社会的发展,智能水表也越来越普及。但是由于地区发展的不平衡,在很多地区依然存在大量的老式机械水表,这些老式机械水表依然还需要人工进行抄表作业。对这些老式机械水表全部进行更换升级需要大量的经费,也难以在短时间完成,导致仍然需要维持一个庞大的抄表团队,产生较大的人工成本。With the development of society, smart water meters are becoming more and more popular. However, due to the imbalance of regional development, there are still a large number of old-fashioned mechanical water meters in many regions, and these old-fashioned mechanical water meters still require manual meter reading operations. Replacing and upgrading all these old-fashioned mechanical water meters requires a lot of money, and it is difficult to complete in a short time. As a result, it is still necessary to maintain a large meter reading team, resulting in large labor costs.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述技术不足,提出一种自动远程抄水表装置,解决现有技术中老式机械水表需要人工抄表,导致人力成本较高的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, and to propose an automatic remote water meter reading device, which solves the technical problem that the old mechanical water meter in the prior art requires manual meter reading, resulting in higher labor costs.

为了达到上述技术目的,本实用新型实施例提供了一种自动远程抄水表装置,该一种自动远程抄水表装置包括:两个半圆形卡环、支柱、PCB板、摄像头、单片机、网络发送单元以及电源,两个卡环可拆卸连接,合围并卡接在表盘上,支柱下端连接卡环,上端连接PCB板,摄像头、单片机、网络发送单元以及电源均设置于PCB板上,摄像头朝向表盘布置,单片机分别与摄像头以及网络发送单元信号连接,电源分别与摄像头、单片机以及网络发送单元连接供电。In order to achieve the above technical purpose, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an automatic remote water meter reading device. The automatic remote water meter reading device includes: two semicircular snap rings, a pillar, a PCB board, a camera, a single-chip computer, a network transmission Unit and power supply, two snap rings are detachably connected, enclosed and snapped on the dial, the lower end of the pillar is connected to the snap ring, and the upper end is connected to the PCB board. The single-chip microcomputer is respectively connected with the camera and the network sending unit for signal connection, and the power supply is respectively connected with the camera, the single-chip computer and the network sending unit to supply power.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:本实用新型的一种自动远程抄水表装置通过卡环和支柱连接固定于老式电表上,安装快捷方便,到达规定日期通过摄像头拍摄老式电表表盘上的数字,识别之后将数据传输回供水部门的数据中心,相较于更换智能电表,本装置成本更加低廉,并且能够直接安装在老式电表上,安装简单快捷,本装置能够针对那些预算不充足的地区,提供一个老式电表远程自动采集数据的解决方案,在老式电表更换为智能电表的过渡时期,迅速实现远程自动抄表,降低供水部门的人工成本。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: an automatic remote water meter reading device of the present utility model is connected and fixed on the old-fashioned electric meter through a snap ring and a pillar, and the installation is fast and convenient, and the old-fashioned electric meter can be photographed by a camera on the specified date. The number on the dial is recognized and the data is transmitted back to the data center of the water supply department. Compared with replacing the smart meter, the cost of this device is lower, and it can be directly installed on the old-fashioned meter. Provide a solution for remote and automatic data collection of old-fashioned electricity meters in areas where there are sufficient areas. In the transition period when old-fashioned electricity meters are replaced by smart meters, remote automatic meter reading can be quickly realized and labor costs of water supply departments can be reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型提供的一种自动远程抄水表装置一实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an automatic remote water meter reading device provided by the present invention;

图2是图1中部分结构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the partial structure in Fig. 1;

图3是图2中部分结构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the partial structure in Fig. 2;

图4是本实用新型提供的一种自动远程抄水表装置使用方法的流程框图。FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for using an automatic remote water meter reading device provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

请参见图1至图3,图1是本实用新型提供的一种自动远程抄水表装置一实施例的结构示意图;图2是图1中部分结构的结构示意图;图3是图2中部分结构的结构示意图。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an automatic remote water meter reading device provided by the present utility model; Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a partial structure in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a partial structure in Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of the structure.

一种自动远程抄水表装置包括:半圆形卡环1、支柱2、PCB板3、摄像头4、照明灯5、单片机6、网络发送单元7、电源8、第一防尘罩91以及第二防尘罩92。本自动远程抄水表装置能够在无需对老式机械水表10作任何改造的前提下,直接安装在老式机械水表10上。An automatic remote water meter reading device includes: a semicircular snap ring 1, a pillar 2, a PCB board 3, a camera 4, a lighting lamp 5, a single-chip microcomputer 6, a network sending unit 7, a power supply 8, a first dust cover 91 and a second Dust cover 92 . The automatic remote water meter reading device can be directly installed on the old mechanical water meter 10 without any modification to the old mechanical water meter 10 .

两个半圆形卡环1对称设置,合围形成一个圆环,卡在老式机械水表10的表盘上,两个半圆形卡环1的两端可以通过螺栓可拆卸连接。半圆形开环1的四周开设有多个用于连接支柱2的安装孔,支柱2下端插入到安装孔中,通过螺母等连接件连接,上端连接PCB板(Pri nted c i rcu i t boards,印制电路板)3,也可以通过螺母连接固定。PCB板3用于承载各种元器件,并且提供电路连接。The two semi-circular snap rings 1 are symmetrically arranged and encircled to form a ring, which is clamped on the dial of the old mechanical water meter 10 , and two ends of the two semi-circular snap rings 1 can be detachably connected by bolts. There are a plurality of mounting holes for connecting the pillars 2 around the semicircular open ring 1. The lower ends of the pillars 2 are inserted into the mounting holes, connected by connecting parts such as nuts, and the upper ends are connected to the PCB boards (Printed c i rcu i t boards, printed). circuit board) 3, it can also be fixed by nut connection. The PCB board 3 is used to carry various components and provide circuit connections.

摄像头4、照明灯5、单片机6、网络发送单元7以及电源8分别设置在PCB板3,并且摄像头4与照明灯5朝向老式机械水表10表盘布置,并且通过控制支柱2的长度等于摄像头4焦距的长度,使得摄像头4对焦于老式机械水表10表盘上。照明灯5起到闪光灯的作用,在摄像头4拍摄时补充光照。单片机6分别连接摄像头4、照明灯5以及网络发送单元7,并控制其工作。单片机6内安装有相关软件来控制摄像头4拍照,在摄像头4拍照时照明灯5作为闪光灯补光,然后识别拍摄照片上的数字,并通过网络发送单元7发送到供水单位的数据中心。上述结构以及控制方法均为现有技术,被广泛运用于如智能手机上(智能手机已经成熟使用摄像头、闪光灯以及网络发送单元多年,并且识别照片中的文字和数字也为成熟技术),故相关领域技术人员均已充分知晓,不在此赘述。电源8分别与摄像头4、照明灯5、单片机6以及网络发送单元7连接并为其供电。电源8可以采用蓄电池或外接电源,在本实施例中,优选采用纽扣电池来提供电源。The camera 4, the lighting lamp 5, the microcontroller 6, the network sending unit 7 and the power supply 8 are respectively arranged on the PCB board 3, and the camera 4 and the lighting lamp 5 are arranged towards the dial of the old mechanical water meter 10, and the length of the control pillar 2 is equal to the focal length of the camera 4. , so that the camera 4 focuses on the dial of the old mechanical water meter 10. The lighting lamp 5 functions as a flash, and supplements the illumination when the camera 4 is shooting. The single chip 6 is respectively connected to the camera 4, the lighting lamp 5 and the network sending unit 7, and controls their work. The MCU 6 is installed with relevant software to control the camera 4 to take pictures. When the camera 4 takes pictures, the lighting lamp 5 is used as a flash for supplementary light, and then the numbers on the pictures are recognized and sent to the data center of the water supply unit through the network sending unit 7. The above structures and control methods are all existing technologies, and are widely used in smart phones (smart phones have matured to use cameras, flashes and network transmission units for many years, and it is also a mature technology to recognize characters and numbers in photos), so related Those skilled in the art are fully aware of this, and will not be repeated here. The power source 8 is respectively connected to the camera 4, the lighting lamp 5, the single chip 6 and the network sending unit 7 and supplies power to them. The power source 8 can be a battery or an external power source. In this embodiment, a button battery is preferably used to provide the power source.

由于空气中存在灰尘,灰尘在重力的作用下会掉落堆积到PCB板3以及老式机械水表10的表盘上,掉落到PCB板3有可能会导致PCB板3上的电路出现短路故障,掉落到老式机械水表10的表盘上会会降低摄像头4的拍摄成像质量,导致单片机6无法识别或错误识别照片上的数字,导致抄表错误。因此在PCB板3上设置有第一防尘罩91,第一防尘罩91将PCB板3完全照住,与外界灰尘隔绝开来,避免PCB板3上积灰损害PCB板3的电子元器件。第二防尘罩92设置于老式机械水表10的表盘与PCB板3之间,上端连接PCB板3,下端连接老式机械水表10的表盘,用于将老式机械水表10的表盘与外界隔绝开来,避免老式机械水表10的表盘上积灰,造成拍照不清晰。Due to the existence of dust in the air, the dust will fall and accumulate on the PCB board 3 and the dial of the old mechanical water meter 10 under the action of gravity. If it falls on the PCB board 3, it may cause a short circuit failure in the circuit on the PCB board 3. Falling on the dial of the old mechanical water meter 10 will reduce the imaging quality of the camera 4, causing the single chip 6 to fail to recognize or misrecognize the numbers on the photo, resulting in meter reading errors. Therefore, a first dust cover 91 is provided on the PCB board 3. The first dust cover 91 completely covers the PCB board 3 and isolates it from external dust, so as to avoid dust accumulation on the PCB board 3 from damaging the electronic components of the PCB board 3. device. The second dust cover 92 is arranged between the dial of the old-fashioned mechanical water meter 10 and the PCB board 3, the upper end is connected to the PCB board 3, and the lower end is connected to the dial of the old-fashioned mechanical water meter 10, so as to isolate the dial of the old-fashioned mechanical water meter 10 from the outside world , to avoid the accumulation of dust on the dial of the old mechanical water meter 10, resulting in unclear photos.

请参见图4,图4是本实用新型提供的一种自动远程抄水表装置使用方法的流程框图。Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for using an automatic remote water meter reading device provided by the present invention.

使用本实用新型提供的一种自动远程抄水表装置时首先按照上述的方式将本自动远程抄水表装置安装于老式机械水表10上,然后在单片机6上设置某一日为每个月的抄表日期。单片机6内置有计时软件,类似于现在的万年历软件,操作人员可以在该软件上设置每个月的某一日为抄表日期,当到达该日时,单片机6控制摄像头4对老式机械水表10的表盘进行拍照,同时照明灯5作为闪光灯相配合,获得清晰的老式机械水表10的表盘照片。而在其他时间时,本自动远程抄水表装置处于休眠状态,以降低能耗,延长电源8的待机时间。拍照之后,将照片传输到单片机6,单片机6内置的图片识别软件之别照片上的数字,以获得抄表数据,并且通过网络发送单元7将该数据通过互联网发送给供水部门的数据中心,供水部门便获得了该用户的用水量的数据信息。When using the automatic remote water meter reading device provided by the utility model, firstly install the automatic remote water meter reading device on the old-fashioned mechanical water meter 10 according to the above method, and then set a certain day on the single-chip microcomputer 6 as the monthly meter reading. date. The single chip 6 has built-in timing software, similar to the current perpetual calendar software. The operator can set a certain day of each month as the meter reading date on the software. When the day arrives, the single chip 6 controls the cameras 4 pairs of old-fashioned mechanical water meters 10 The dial of the old-fashioned mechanical water meter 10 is taken to take pictures, and the light 5 is used as a flash to obtain a clear photo of the dial of the old-fashioned mechanical water meter 10 . At other times, the automatic remote water meter reading device is in a dormant state to reduce energy consumption and prolong the standby time of the power supply 8 . After taking a photo, the photo is transmitted to the single-chip computer 6, and the built-in picture recognition software of the single-chip computer 6 distinguishes the number on the photo to obtain meter reading data, and the data is sent to the data center of the water supply department through the Internet through the network transmission unit 7, and the water supply The department has obtained data information on the user's water consumption.

将老式机械水表10直接更换为新型智能水表从技术上固然是更好的方案,但受限于成本,对于那些资金不是很充裕的地区,难以全面实行。本自动远程抄水表装置相较于智能水表,设备成本大大降低,并且能够直接安装于老式机械水表10,无需对老式机械水表10进行任何改造,安装方便快捷。能够以较低成本安装于老式机械水表10上,实现对老式机械水表10的自动远程抄表,缩减庞大的抄表队伍,降低供水部门的人工成本,以节约资金用于将老式机械水表10逐渐更换为新型智能水表。It is technically a better solution to directly replace the old mechanical water meter 10 with a new type of smart water meter, but due to cost constraints, it is difficult to fully implement in those areas where funds are not very abundant. Compared with the smart water meter, the automatic remote water meter reading device greatly reduces the equipment cost, and can be directly installed on the old mechanical water meter 10 without any modification of the old mechanical water meter 10, and the installation is convenient and quick. It can be installed on the old mechanical water meter 10 at a lower cost, realize automatic remote meter reading of the old mechanical water meter 10, reduce the huge meter reading team, and reduce the labor cost of the water supply department, so as to save funds for gradually using the old mechanical water meter 10. Replaced with a new smart water meter.

实施本实用新型实施例,具有如下有益效果:本实用新型的一种自动远程抄水表装置通过卡环和支柱连接固定于老式电表上,安装快捷方便,到达规定日期通过摄像头拍摄老式电表表盘上的数字,识别之后将数据传输回供水部门的数据中心,相较于更换智能电表,本装置成本更加低廉,并且能够直接安装在老式电表上,安装简单快捷,本装置能够针对那些预算不充足的地区,提供一个老式电表远程自动采集数据的解决方案,在老式电表更换为智能电表的过渡时期,迅速实现远程自动抄表,降低供水部门的人工成本。The implementation of the embodiments of the present utility model has the following beneficial effects: an automatic remote water meter reading device of the present utility model is connected and fixed on the old-fashioned electric meter through a snap ring and a pillar, and the installation is fast and convenient. Digital, after identification, the data is transmitted back to the data center of the water supply department. Compared with replacing the smart meter, the cost of this device is lower, and it can be installed directly on the old meter. , to provide a solution for remote automatic data collection of old-fashioned electricity meters. In the transition period of replacing old-fashioned electricity meters with smart meters, it can quickly realize remote automatic meter reading and reduce labor costs in the water supply department.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an automatic long-range water gauge device of copying, its setting is on the dial plate of old-fashioned mechanical water gauge, characterized in that includes: two semi-circular snap rings, pillar, PCB board, camera, singlechip, network transmission unit and power, two the connection can be dismantled to the snap ring, surrounds and the joint is in on the dial plate, the pillar lower extreme is connected the snap ring, the upper end is connected the PCB board, the camera the singlechip the network transmission unit and the power all set up in on the PCB board, the camera orientation the dial plate is arranged, the singlechip respectively with the camera and network transmission unit signal connection, the power respectively with the camera the singlechip and network transmission unit connects the power supply.
2. An automatic remote water meter reading device according to claim 1, further comprising a first dust cover disposed on the PCB.
3. An automatic remote water meter reading device according to claim 2, further comprising a second dust cover disposed between said dial plate and said PCB.
4. An automatic remote water meter reading device according to claim 3, wherein the automatic remote water meter reading device further comprises an illuminating lamp arranged towards the dial plate, the power supply is connected with the illuminating lamp for supplying power, and the single chip microcomputer is in signal connection with the illuminating lamp.
5. An automatic remote meter reading apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said post length is equal to said camera focal length.
CN201922264241.8U 2019-12-16 2019-12-16 Automatic remote water meter reading device Expired - Fee Related CN210981397U (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110864756A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-06 江汉大学 Automatic remote water meter reading device and using method thereof
CN115290167A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-04 高翔水表有限公司 Intelligent water meter running state monitoring system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110864756A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-06 江汉大学 Automatic remote water meter reading device and using method thereof
CN115290167A (en) * 2022-08-29 2022-11-04 高翔水表有限公司 Intelligent water meter running state monitoring system

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