CN210976957U - Lock core and padlock - Google Patents
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- CN210976957U CN210976957U CN201921359169.0U CN201921359169U CN210976957U CN 210976957 U CN210976957 U CN 210976957U CN 201921359169 U CN201921359169 U CN 201921359169U CN 210976957 U CN210976957 U CN 210976957U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种锁芯及扣锁,涉及安防设备技术领域。本实用新型提供一种锁芯,包括:锁芯本体、锁舌组件和锁止组件,所述锁止组件容置于所述锁芯本体中,所述锁止组件包括锁止件、传递机构和电机,所述锁止组件适于通过所述传递机构将所述电机的第一转动转化为所述锁止件的第一平动,所述锁止件的第一平动适于使所述锁止件对所述锁舌组件进行锁止或者解锁。本实用新型还提供一种扣锁,包括上述任一所述的锁芯。本实用新型将所述电机的正反转转化为所述锁止件的平动,通过所述锁止件的平动对所述锁舌组件进行限位或者解除限位,当所述锁舌组件被限位时实现所述锁芯的闭锁,当所述锁舌组件被解除限位时,可实现开锁。
The utility model provides a lock cylinder and a buckle lock, which relate to the technical field of security equipment. The utility model provides a lock cylinder, comprising: a lock cylinder body, a lock tongue assembly and a locking assembly, the locking assembly is accommodated in the lock cylinder body, and the locking assembly includes a locking piece and a transmission mechanism and a motor, the locking assembly is adapted to convert the first rotation of the motor into a first translation of the locking member through the transmission mechanism, and the first translation of the locking member is adapted to make all the The locking member locks or unlocks the deadbolt assembly. The utility model also provides a buckle lock, which includes any one of the lock cylinders described above. The utility model converts the forward and reverse rotation of the motor into the translational movement of the locking piece, and the lock tongue assembly is limited or released through the translational movement of the locking piece. When the assembly is limited, the lock cylinder can be locked, and when the lock bolt assembly is released from the limited position, the lock can be unlocked.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及安防设备技术领域,特别涉及一种锁芯及扣锁。The utility model relates to the technical field of security equipment, in particular to a lock cylinder and a lock.
背景技术Background technique
随着互联网经济的发展,送货上门逐渐成为越来越多的客户需求,由于货品的种类繁多,其中不乏各种食用和贵重商品。为了保证用户的消费权益,关于电子锁的研究越来越多,现有技术中锁芯通常采用电机通过齿轮机构驱动锁止件直接进行开闭锁,锁止件直接与锁体接触导致其容易损坏,且锁止件与电机有着直接连接关系,锁止件在开闭锁时受到冲击也容易造成电机的损坏。With the development of the Internet economy, home delivery has gradually become more and more customer needs. Due to the wide variety of goods, there are many edible and valuable commodities. In order to ensure the consumer rights and interests of users, there are more and more studies on electronic locks. In the prior art, the lock cylinder usually uses a motor to drive the locking member through a gear mechanism to directly open and close, and the locking member directly contacts the lock body, which makes it easy to damage. , and the locking piece has a direct connection relationship with the motor, and the impact of the locking piece during opening and closing is also likely to cause damage to the motor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型旨在提出一种锁芯,对锁芯结构进行优化,减小对锁止件和电机的损坏。In view of this, the present utility model aims to provide a lock cylinder, which optimizes the structure of the lock cylinder and reduces damage to the locking member and the motor.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is achieved in this way:
一种锁芯,包括:锁芯本体、锁舌组件和锁止组件,所述锁止组件容置于所述锁芯本体中,所述锁止组件包括锁止件、传递机构和电机,所述锁止组件适于通过所述传递机构将所述电机的第一转动转化为所述锁止件的第一平动,所述锁止件的第一平动适于使所述锁止件对所述锁舌组件进行锁止或者解锁。A lock cylinder, comprising: a lock cylinder body, a lock bolt assembly and a locking assembly, the locking assembly is accommodated in the lock cylinder body, the locking assembly includes a locking member, a transmission mechanism and a motor, the The locking assembly is adapted to convert the first rotation of the motor into a first translation of the locking member through the transmission mechanism, and the first translation of the locking member is adapted to make the locking member Lock or unlock the deadbolt assembly.
可选地,所述传递机构包括:传递弹簧、电机转轴和拨针,所述电机转轴的其中一端与所述电机相连接,所述锁止件内开设有弹簧容置腔,所述传递弹簧位于所述弹簧容置腔中且可沿所述传递弹簧的轴向自由移动,所述传递弹簧套设于所述电机转轴上,所述拨针沿所述电机转轴的径向穿过所述电机转轴,所述拨针位于所述传递弹簧的簧圈之间的间隙中,所述拨针的长度大于所述传递弹簧的外径,所述传递弹簧适于带动所述锁止件进行第一平动。Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes: a transmission spring, a motor rotating shaft and a dial needle, one end of the motor rotating shaft is connected to the motor, a spring accommodating cavity is opened in the locking member, and the transmission spring It is located in the spring accommodating cavity and can move freely along the axial direction of the transmission spring. The transmission spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the motor, and the dial needle passes through the rotating shaft in the radial direction of the motor. The rotating shaft of the motor, the dial needle is located in the gap between the coils of the transmission spring, the length of the dial needle is greater than the outer diameter of the transmission spring, and the transmission spring is suitable for driving the locking member to perform the first A flat.
可选地,所述锁舌组件包括:锁舌头、连杆、安装座和复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的两端分别与所述锁舌头和所述安装座连接,所述安装座上开设有过孔,所述连杆沿所述复位弹簧的轴心线穿过所述过孔和所述复位弹簧,所述锁舌头与所述连杆的其中一端连接。Optionally, the lock tongue assembly includes: a lock tongue, a connecting rod, a mounting seat and a return spring, two ends of the return spring are respectively connected with the locking tongue and the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is provided with a through hole, the connecting rod passes through the through hole and the return spring along the axis line of the return spring, and the locking tongue is connected with one end of the connecting rod.
可选地,所述锁舌头远离所述连杆的一端露出所述锁芯本体,所述锁舌头露出于所述锁芯本体外的一端面为外凸的弧面。Optionally, an end of the lock tongue away from the connecting rod is exposed from the lock cylinder body, and an end surface of the lock tongue exposed outside the lock cylinder body is an outwardly convex arc surface.
可选地,所述锁芯还包括:蓝牙控制模块,所述蓝牙控制模块包括蓝牙控制电路,所述蓝牙控制模块适于通过所述蓝牙控制电路控制所述电机进行第一转动。可选地,所述锁芯还包括唤醒灯,所述唤醒灯设置于所述锁芯本体上Optionally, the lock cylinder further includes: a Bluetooth control module, the Bluetooth control module includes a Bluetooth control circuit, and the Bluetooth control module is adapted to control the motor to perform the first rotation through the Bluetooth control circuit. Optionally, the lock cylinder further includes a wake-up light, and the wake-up light is arranged on the lock cylinder body
相对于现有技术,本实用新型所述的锁芯具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the lock cylinder of the present invention has the following advantages:
本实用新型将所述电机的正反转转化为所述锁止件的平动,通过所述锁止件的平动对所述锁舌组件进行限位或者解除限位,当所述锁舌组件被限位时实现所述锁芯的闭锁,当所述锁舌组件被解除限位时,可实现开锁。同时,采用间接解锁止锁的方式,使得电机得到了保护,也减少了锁止件在开闭锁时直接受到的冲击。The utility model converts the forward and reverse rotation of the motor into the translational movement of the locking piece, and the lock tongue assembly is limited or released through the translational movement of the locking piece. When the assembly is limited, the lock cylinder can be locked, and when the lock bolt assembly is released from the limited position, the lock can be unlocked. At the same time, the indirect unlocking and locking method is adopted, so that the motor is protected, and the impact directly received by the locking member when unlocking and locking is reduced.
本实用新型通过所述传递弹簧的设置,将所述电机的正反转转化为所述锁止件的上下运动,结构简单,另外,通过所述传递弹簧进行传递,可以起到防止电机堵转的作用。The utility model converts the forward and reverse rotation of the motor into the up and down movement of the locking piece through the arrangement of the transmission spring, and has a simple structure. In addition, the transmission through the transmission spring can prevent the motor from stalling. effect.
本实用新型旨还提出一种扣锁,应用上述实施例所述的锁芯。The purpose of the present invention also provides a buckle lock, which applies the lock cylinder described in the above-mentioned embodiments.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is achieved in this way:
一种扣锁,包括上述任一所述的锁芯。A buckle lock includes any one of the lock cylinders described above.
可选地,还包括锁体和搭扣;所述锁体包括锁盖、安装板和翻盖,所述翻盖与所述安装板转动连接,所述锁盖与所述翻盖转动连接,所述锁芯与所述安装板固接,所述锁盖上设置有与所述搭扣相配合的搭扣部,所述翻盖上设置有与锁舌组件相配合的止扣部。Optionally, it also includes a lock body and a hasp; the lock body includes a lock cover, a mounting plate and a flip cover, the flip cover is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the lock cover is rotatably connected to the flip cover, and the lock The core is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the locking cover is provided with a snap portion matched with the snap, and the flip cover is provided with a snap portion matched with the lock tongue assembly.
可选地,所述止扣部包括作用部和避让部,所述作用部适于在开锁和闭锁过程中与所述锁舌组件相互作用,所述避让部适于避让所述锁舌组件伸出锁芯本体的部分。相对于现有技术,本实用新型所述的扣锁具有以下优势:Optionally, the locking portion includes an action portion and an escape portion, the action portion is adapted to interact with the deadbolt assembly during the unlocking and locking process, and the escape portion is adapted to avoid the deadbolt assembly from extending. The part that comes out of the body of the lock cylinder. Compared with the prior art, the buckle lock of the present invention has the following advantages:
本实用新型所述的扣锁通过蓝牙连接,控制电机转动进行解锁,方便快捷,通过蓝牙认证,安全性得到提升;本实用新型应用前述的锁芯结构,结构简单,通过电机控制锁止件进行间接锁定和解锁。The lock of the utility model is connected by bluetooth, and the rotation of the motor is controlled to unlock, which is convenient and quick, and through the bluetooth authentication, the safety is improved; Indirect locking and unlocking.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本实用新型的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings that constitute a part of the present invention are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本实用新型实施例的锁芯闭锁状态的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lock cylinder in a locked state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例的锁芯开锁状态的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lock cylinder in an unlocked state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例的锁止组件开锁时结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention when it is unlocked;
图4为本实用新型实施例的锁止组件闭锁时结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention when it is locked;
图5为本实用新型实施例的锁芯内部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a lock cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型图5中I处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of I place among the utility model Fig. 5;
图7为本实用新型实施例的锁芯外部结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a lock cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型实施例的扣锁的轴测图;8 is an axonometric view of a latch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本实用新型实施例的扣锁的扣合过程中的剖视图;FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the buckle according to the embodiment of the present invention during the buckling process;
图10为本实用新型实施例的箱体闭锁时结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the case when the box body is locked according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本实用新型图10中II处局部放大图;Fig. 11 is the partial enlarged view of II in Fig. 10 of the utility model;
图12为本实用新型实施例的箱体开锁时结构示意图;12 is a schematic structural diagram of the case when the box is unlocked according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本实用新型图12中III处局部放大图;Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of III in Fig. 12 of the utility model;
图14为本实用新型实施例的箱体开锁时轴测图;14 is an axonometric view of the case when the box is unlocked according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本实用新型图14中IV处局部放大图;Fig. 15 is the partial enlarged view of IV in Fig. 14 of the utility model;
图16为本实用新型实施例的扣锁扣合后剖视图。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the buckle after the buckle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-锁舌头,2-锁止件,3-复位弹簧,4-安装座,5-传递弹簧,6-电机转轴,7-电机,8-锁芯本体,9-连杆,10-拨针,11-密封圈,12-第二转轴,13-安装板,14-锁盖,15-翻盖,16-第一转轴,17-搭扣,18-搭扣部,19-作用部,20-唤醒开关,21-唤醒灯,22-箱盖,23-箱体,24-电源,25-导光条,26-固定板,27-开关按钮,28-外壳,29-避让部。1- Lock tongue, 2- Locking piece, 3- Return spring, 4- Mounting seat, 5- Transmission spring, 6- Motor shaft, 7- Motor, 8- Lock cylinder body, 9- Link rod, 10- Dial needle , 11-seal ring, 12-second shaft, 13-installation plate, 14-lock cover, 15-flip cover, 16-first shaft, 17-buckle, 18-buckle part, 19-action part, 20- Wake-up switch, 21- wake-up light, 22- box cover, 23- box body, 24- power supply, 25- light guide strip, 26- fixing plate, 27- switch button, 28- shell, 29- avoidance part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by , "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device. Or the elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, features delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
另外,在本实用新型的实施例中所提到的文中所有的方向或位置关系为基于附图的位置关系,仅为了方便描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是暗示或者暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有的特定的方位,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In addition, all the directions or positional relationships in the text mentioned in the embodiments of the present utility model are based on the positional relationships of the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not imply or imply the indicated device or The specific orientation that the element must have should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
本实施例提供一种锁芯,如图1和图2所示,包括:锁芯本体8、锁舌组件和锁止组件,所述锁止组件容置于所述锁芯本体8中,所述锁止组件包括锁止件2、传递机构和电机7,所述锁止组件适于通过所述传递机构将所述电机7的第一转动转化为所述锁止件2的第一平动,所述锁止件2的第一平动适于使所述锁止件2对所述锁舌组件进行锁止或者解锁。需要说明的是,这里的第一转动指的是所述电机7的正反转,第一平动指的是所述锁止件2的直线往复运动。这里的锁止指的是限位,限制所述锁舌组件的运动;所述解锁指的是限位解除,解除对所述锁舌组件的限位。This embodiment provides a lock cylinder, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , including: a
如图1和图2所示,所述锁芯本体8中设置有容纳腔,所述锁止组件容置于所述容纳腔中,图1为锁芯闭锁状态的结构示意图,闭锁时,所述电机7运转,通过所述传递机构使所述锁止件2上移;闭锁状态时,所述锁止件2位于所述锁舌组件的右侧,此时,所述锁止件2对所述锁舌组件进行限位,使所述锁舌组件不能向右移动。图2为锁芯开锁状态的结构示意图,开锁时,所述电机7运转,通过所述传递机构使所述锁止件2下移;锁芯开锁后,所述锁止件2与所述锁舌组件错开,这时,所述锁舌组件可以向右运动。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
这样设置的好处在于,将所述电机7的正反转转化为所述锁止件2上下的平动,通过所述锁止件2的平动对所述锁舌组件进行限位或者解除限位,当所述锁舌组件被限位时实现所述锁芯的闭锁,当所述锁舌组件被解除限位时,可实现开锁。同时,采用间接解锁止锁的方式,使得电机得到了保护。The advantage of this arrangement is that the forward and reverse rotation of the
可选地,所述锁芯还包括:蓝牙控制模块,所述蓝牙控制模块包括蓝牙控制电路,所述蓝牙控制模块适于通过所述蓝牙控制电路控制所述电机7进行第一转动。这里,所述蓝牙控制模块内置于所述锁芯本体8内部。所述蓝牙控制模块通过蓝牙密钥认证控制所述电机7的正反转来实现闭锁与开锁。需要说明的是,这里的蓝牙密钥认证工具可以为手机或者蓝牙钥匙,通过蓝牙连接建立手机或者蓝牙钥匙与所述蓝牙控制模块的连接,并通过手机或蓝牙钥匙进行蓝牙密钥认证,启动所述电机。Optionally, the lock cylinder further includes: a Bluetooth control module, the Bluetooth control module includes a Bluetooth control circuit, and the Bluetooth control module is adapted to control the
这里,所述蓝牙控制电路通常处于待机状态,当需要开锁或者闭锁时,需对所述蓝牙控制电路进行唤醒。如图5所示,所述锁芯还包括唤醒开关20,所述唤醒开关20设置于所述锁芯本体8上,所述唤醒开关20适于唤醒所述蓝牙控制电路。当需要进行开锁或者闭锁时,按压所述唤醒开关20,即可解除所述蓝牙控制电路的待机模式,唤醒所述蓝牙控制电路,通过手机APP或者蓝牙钥匙控制所述电机7转动。所述锁芯还包括唤醒灯21,所述唤醒灯21设置于所述锁芯本体8上,所述唤醒灯21的灯灭表示所述蓝牙控制电路处于待机状态,所述唤醒灯21的灯闪烁表示所述蓝牙控制电路处于唤醒状态,所述唤醒灯21常亮表示蓝牙连接成功。当然,唤醒灯21的提示方式也可以采用其他类似的技术手段。在所述蓝牙控制电路的待机状态下则所述电机(7)不可以进行转动,所述锁芯进入低功耗模式。所述锁芯还包括电源24,所述电源24为锁芯中需要通电的元件(包括所述电机7、所述蓝牙控制模块和所述唤醒灯21进行供电。Here, the Bluetooth control circuit is usually in a standby state, and when unlocking or locking is required, the Bluetooth control circuit needs to be woken up. As shown in FIG. 5 , the lock cylinder further includes a wake-
如图7所示,所述锁芯本体8包括外壳28,所述外壳28罩设于所述蓝牙控制模块、所述电源24、所述唤醒开关20和所述唤醒灯21外侧,并在相应位置预留所述唤醒开关20、所述24电源和所述唤醒灯21的孔位,在所述外壳28对应所述唤醒开关20的孔位处安装开关按钮27,增大所述唤醒开关20的按压面积;在所述外壳28对应所述唤醒灯21的孔位处安装导光条25,扩大所述唤醒灯21的导光范围;在所述外壳28对应所述电源24的孔位处安装固定板26,对所述电源24进行固定。当然,所述锁芯本体8内还设置有控制面板,适于对所述电机7和蓝牙控制模块进行控制。As shown in FIG. 7 , the
实施例二
与上述实施例不同的地方在于,如图3和图4所示,本实施例中所述传递机构还包括:传递弹簧5、电机转轴6和拨针10,所述电机转轴6的其中一端与所述电机7相连接,所述锁止件2内开设有弹簧容置腔,所述传递弹簧5位于所述弹簧容置腔中且可沿所述传递弹簧5的轴向自由移动,所述传递弹簧5套设于所述电机转轴6上,所述拨针10沿所述电机转轴6的径向穿过所述电机转轴6,所述拨针10位于所述传递弹簧5的簧圈之间的间隙中,所述拨针10的长度大于所述传递弹簧5的外径,所述传递弹簧5适于带动所述锁止件2进行第一平动。The difference from the above embodiment is that, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the transmission mechanism in this embodiment further includes: a
如图3和图4所示,图3为锁止组件开锁时结构示意图,图4为锁止组件闭锁时结构示意图。由于所述拨针10位于所述传递弹簧5的簧圈之间的间隙中,当所述电机7运转时,所述拨针10相对所述传递弹簧5沿着所述传递弹簧5的螺旋线转动,由于所述拨针10转动时的高度不变,因此,所述传递弹簧5沿上下方向做直线运动。如图3和图4所示,所述第一平动指的是所述锁止件2的上下运动,当所述电机7顺时针转动时,所述锁止件2在所述传递弹簧5的带动下向下运动,当所述电机7逆时针转动时,所述锁止件2在所述传递弹簧5的带动下向上运动。所述电机7的顺时针转动为面向电机轴的端面向所述电机7看时的顺时针方向,即电机的反转;所述电机7的逆时针转动为面向电机轴的端面向所述电机7看时的逆时针方向,即电机的正转。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking assembly when it is unlocked, and Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking assembly when it is locked. Since the setting
此外,当所述锁止件2向上运动至其与所述锁芯本体8接触的位置(即锁止位置)时,所述锁止件2不再上升,如果所述电机7继续运转时,所述传递弹簧5继续压缩,直到所述电机7停止运转,但通常所述电机7不会过度运转;同理,当所述锁止件2向下运动至解锁位置时,所述锁止件2不再下降,如果所述电机7继续运转时,所述传递弹簧5继续压缩,直到所述电机7停止运转,但通常所述电机7不会过度运转,从而起到对所述电机7的保护,防止所述电机7被堵死甚至烧坏。In addition, when the locking
这样设置的好处在于,通过所述传递弹簧5与所述拨针10的作用,将所述电机的正反转转化为所述锁止件的上下运动,结构简单,另外,通过所述传递弹簧5进行传递,可以起到防止电机堵转的作用。The advantage of this arrangement is that, through the action of the
需要说明的是,所述锁止组件也可以采用其他的转动转化为平动的结构,比如说,所述电机转轴6与所述锁止件2螺纹连接,通过限制所述锁止件2的周向转动,从而使电机的转动转化为所述锁止件2的平动。It should be noted that the locking assembly can also adopt other structures in which rotation is converted into translation. Circumferential rotation, so that the rotation of the motor is converted into the translation of the locking
实施例三
与上述实施例不同的地方在于,如图5和图6所示,本实施例中所述锁舌组件包括:锁舌头1、连杆9、安装座4和复位弹簧3,所述复位弹簧3的两端分别与所述锁舌头1和所述安装座4连接,所述安装座4上开设有过孔,所述连杆9沿所述复位弹簧3的轴心线穿过所述过孔和所述复位弹簧3,所述锁舌头1与所述连杆9的其中一端连接,所述锁止件2的第一平动适于使所述锁止件对所述连杆9的另一端进行限位或者限位解除。需要说明的是,所述连杆9与所述锁舌头1也可以为一体结构。The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the lock tongue assembly in this embodiment includes: a
如图5和图6所示,图5为锁芯去除一侧壳体后的内部结构示意图,图6为所述锁舌组件的局部放大图。如图6所示,所述锁芯内设置有安装座4的限位结构,使所述安装座4不能左移,所述复位弹簧3处于压缩状态,所述锁舌头1的右端露出于所述锁芯本体8,所述锁舌头1在所述复位弹簧3的弹力下保持该状态。需要说明的是,所述锁舌头1上设置有限位结构,因此,所述锁舌头1不会完全露出于所述锁芯本体8外。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the lock cylinder after removing one side of the casing, and FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the lock bolt assembly. As shown in FIG. 6 , the lock cylinder is provided with a limiting structure of the mounting
如图1所示,闭锁时,所述锁止件2对所述连杆9的其中一端进行限位,由于所述锁舌头1与所述连杆9的另一端连接,此时所述锁舌头1不能进行平动。如图2所示,初始状态时,所述锁舌头1的其中一端露出于所述锁芯本体8,开锁时,解除了对所述连杆9的限位,按压所述锁舌头1露出于所述锁芯本体8的一端,克服所述复位弹簧3的弹力,可以使所述锁舌头向所述锁芯本体8内部运动,当按压力消失时,所述复位弹簧3复位,所述锁舌头1恢复至初始状态。As shown in FIG. 1 , when locking, the locking
这样设置的好处在于,利用所述复位弹簧3配合所述锁舌头1,实现了所述锁舌头1的复位功能,通过所述锁舌头1的复位功能配合所述锁止组件,实现了锁芯的开锁与闭锁。The advantage of this arrangement is that the
可选地,如图6所示,所述锁舌组件还包括:密封圈11,所述密封圈11套设于所述锁舌头1的表面。这里,所述锁舌头1为直径不完全相等的柱状结构,所述密封圈11套设于所述锁舌头1的周向表面。当然所述锁舌头也可以是其他的形状。通过密封圈11的设置实现了锁芯内部与外部环境的隔绝。较佳的,所述锁舌头1的周向表面开设有环形凹槽,所述密封圈11设置于环形凹槽中Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , the locking tongue assembly further includes: a sealing
实施例四
本实施例提供一种扣锁,如图8至图16所示,包括上述任一实施例所述的锁芯。本实施例提供一种具有上述任一实施例所述锁芯的扣锁,并且,所述锁芯还可以应用于其他类型的锁。This embodiment provides a buckle lock, as shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 16 , including the lock cylinder described in any of the above embodiments. This embodiment provides a lock with the lock cylinder described in any of the above embodiments, and the lock cylinder can also be applied to other types of locks.
如图8至16所示,所述扣锁还包括锁体和搭扣17;所述锁体包括锁盖14、安装板13和翻盖15,所述翻盖15与所述安装板13转动连接,所述锁盖14与所述翻盖15转动连接,所述锁芯与所述安装板13固接,所述锁盖14上设置有与所述搭扣17相配合的搭扣部18,所述翻盖15上设置有与锁舌组件相配合的止扣部。需要说明的是,如图8所示,所述翻盖15与所述安装板13通过第一转轴16连接,所述锁盖14与所述翻盖15通过第二转轴12连接,所述第一转轴16与所述第二转轴12的位置不同。如图9至图12所示,所述搭扣17为斜向上的钩状结构,所述搭扣部18与所述搭扣17相匹配,所述搭扣17勾住所述搭扣部18。所述锁舌头1露出于所述锁芯本体8外,所述锁舌头1露出于所述锁芯本体8外的一端面为外凸于所述锁舌头1的弧形面或者半球面,所述避让部19为避让所述锁舌头1设置于所述翻盖15上的凹槽或者孔。As shown in Figures 8 to 16, the lock also includes a lock body and a
这里,所述止扣部包括作用部29和避让部19,所述作用部29适于在开锁和闭锁过程中与所述锁舌组件相互作用,所述避让部19适于避让所述锁舌组件伸出锁芯本体8的部分。具体地,所述避让部19为避让所述锁舌头1位于所述翻盖15与所述锁芯之间的空间,也可以为设置于所述翻盖15上的凹槽或者孔,所述作用部29位于所述翻盖的侧边缘,其可以是所述翻盖15侧边的一部分,那么,也可以说,所述作用部29位于所述避让部19的边缘。Here, the latching portion includes an
初始状态时,所述锁舌头1没有被限位,可以进行直线运动;闭锁时,先将所述锁盖14的搭扣部18与所述搭扣17相互勾住,然后按压所述翻盖15,通过所述作用部29远离所述避让部19的一侧挤压所述锁舌头1,使所述锁舌头1向所述锁芯本体8内直线运动,继续按压所述翻盖15,所述锁舌头1在所述复位弹簧3的作用下伸出,此时,如图16所示,所述锁舌头1露出于所述锁芯本体8的一侧位于所述避让部19中;然后按压所述开关按钮27,唤醒所述蓝牙控制电路7,进行蓝牙密钥认证,通过手机或者蓝牙钥匙启动所述电机7,控制所述电机7推动所述锁止件2对所述锁舌组件进行限位,配合所述作用部29将所述锁舌头1限制在所述避让部19中,实现闭锁。In the initial state, the locking
所述锁舌头1其中一端露出于所述锁芯本体8,开锁时,按压所述开关按钮27,使所述蓝牙控制电路上电,进行蓝牙密钥认证,通过手机或者蓝牙钥匙启动所述电机7,控制所述电机7使所述锁止件2移动,解除所述锁止件2对所述锁舌组件的限位;拉动所述翻盖15,所述作用部29靠近所述避让部19一侧的边缘挤压所述锁舌头1露出于所述锁芯本体8的部分,使所述锁舌头1向所述锁芯本体8内部移动,继续拉动所述翻盖15,实现开锁。One end of the
当然,所述锁舌头 1也可以为双斜面结构,两个斜面分别为所述锁舌头1朝向按压和拉动的方向倾斜,当按压或者拉动所述翻盖15时,所述翻盖15的侧边挤压所述斜面,使所述锁舌头1产生平动。Of course, the locking
可选地,如图10至图13所示,所述搭扣17设置于箱盖22上,所述锁体通过所述安装板13固定安装于箱体23上。需要说明的是,当所述保险箱为翻盖型时,只需要在箱盖22的一侧设置所述搭扣17,在所述箱体23上安装所述锁体,使所述搭扣部18与所述搭扣17 相匹配。当所述保险箱为揭盖型,即所述保险箱的盖子可以取下,可以通过设置多个扣锁,实现所述保险箱的锁定。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 , the
当然,本实施例所述的扣锁也可以应用于其他需要进行锁定的结构。Of course, the lock described in this embodiment can also be applied to other structures that need to be locked.
本实施例所述的扣锁通过蓝牙连接,控制电机转动进行解锁,方便快捷,通过蓝牙认证,安全性得到提升;本实施例应用前述的锁芯结构,结构简单,通过电机控制锁止件进行间接锁定和解锁。The lock described in this embodiment is connected by bluetooth, and the motor is controlled to rotate to unlock, which is convenient and fast, and through the bluetooth authentication, the safety is improved; this embodiment applies the aforementioned lock cylinder structure, which has a simple structure and is controlled by a motor to control the locking member. Indirect locking and unlocking.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN114776145A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-22 | 广州金域达物流有限公司 | Locking switch driving mechanism and multi-stage mechanical matching type passive intelligent lock |
| CN114776145B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2024-05-07 | 广州金域达物流有限公司 | Locking switch driving mechanism and multistage mechanical matching type passive intelligent lock |
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