CN210968119U - High-precision numerical control conical bearing inner ring flange grinding machine - Google Patents
High-precision numerical control conical bearing inner ring flange grinding machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型属于磨床技术领域,尤其是一种高精度数控圆锥轴承内圈挡边磨床,针对现有存在磨床对圆锥轴承固定不稳固,导致磨床对其内圈的打磨完毕之后再对其外圈打磨时,发生圆锥轴承偏移,导致无法与砂轮接触打磨,进而给磨床的打磨工作带来了不便的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括工作台,所述工作台的顶部固定连接有安装板,所述安装板的一侧滑动连接有横板,所述工作台的底部固定连接有驱动组件,且驱动组件的顶部固定连接有固定座,所述固定座的顶部中间位置上放置有轴承;本实用新型结构简单,通过利用两个卡板可以对轴承进行固定,然后再通过驱动电机、旋转电机和升降气缸相配合,可以利用砂轮对轴承的外圈进行精密打磨。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of grinding machines, in particular to a high-precision numerically controlled conical bearing inner ring rib grinding machine. The existing grinding machine is not stable in fixing the conical bearing, which causes the grinding machine to grind the outer ring after finishing the grinding of the inner ring. During grinding, the tapered bearing is offset, which makes it impossible to contact the grinding wheel for grinding, which brings inconvenience to the grinding work of the grinding machine. The following scheme is now proposed, which includes a worktable, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the worktable , a horizontal plate is slidably connected to one side of the mounting plate, a drive assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable, and a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of the drive assembly, and a bearing is placed in the middle of the top of the fixed seat; The utility model has a simple structure, the bearing can be fixed by using two clamping plates, and then the outer ring of the bearing can be precisely ground by the grinding wheel through the cooperation of the driving motor, the rotating motor and the lifting cylinder.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及磨床技术领域,尤其涉及一种高精度数控圆锥轴承内圈挡边磨床。The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding machines, in particular to a high-precision numerical control conical bearing inner ring rib grinding machine.
背景技术Background technique
磨床是利用磨具对工件表面进行磨削加工的机床。大多数的磨床是使用高速旋转的砂轮进行磨削加工,少数的是使用油石、砂带等其他磨具和游离磨料进行加工,如珩磨机、超精加工机床、砂带磨床、研磨机和抛光机等。A grinder is a machine tool that uses abrasive tools to grind the surface of a workpiece. Most grinding machines use high-speed rotating grinding wheels for grinding, and a few use other abrasive tools such as oilstone, abrasive belts, and free abrasives for processing, such as honing machines, superfinishing machine tools, belt grinding machines, grinding machines and polishing. machine etc.
目前用于对圆锥轴承进行加工的磨床在操作的过程中,由于对圆锥轴承固定不稳固,导致磨床对其内圈的打磨完毕之后再对其外圈打磨时,发生圆锥轴承偏移,导致无法与砂轮接触打磨,进而给磨床的打磨圆锥轴承的工作带来了不便,所以我们提出了一种高精度数控圆锥轴承内圈挡边磨床,用以解决上述所提出的问题。At present, during the operation of the grinding machine used to process the tapered bearing, due to the unstable fixation of the tapered bearing, when the grinding machine finishes grinding the inner ring and then grinds the outer ring, the tapered bearing is offset, resulting in the inability to Contact grinding with the grinding wheel brings inconvenience to the grinding work of the grinding machine of the tapered bearing, so we propose a high-precision CNC tapered bearing inner ring rib grinding machine to solve the above-mentioned problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在磨床对圆锥轴承固定不稳固,导致磨床对其内圈的打磨完毕之后再对其外圈打磨时,发生圆锥轴承偏移,导致无法与砂轮接触打磨,进而给磨床的打磨工作带来了不便的缺点,而提出的一种高精度数控圆锥轴承内圈挡边磨床。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that the grinding machine is not firmly fixed to the tapered bearing, which causes the tapered bearing to shift when the grinding machine finishes grinding the inner ring and then grinds the outer ring, resulting in the inability to contact the grinding wheel. Grinding, which brings inconvenience to the grinding work of the grinding machine, and a high-precision CNC tapered bearing inner ring rib grinding machine is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种高精度数控圆锥轴承内圈挡边磨床,包括工作台,所述工作台的顶部固定连接有安装板,所述安装板的一侧滑动连接有横板,所述工作台的底部固定连接有驱动组件,且驱动组件的顶部固定连接有固定座,所述固定座的顶部中间位置上放置有轴承,所述固定座上开设有安装腔,所述安装腔的底部内壁上滑动连接有对称设置的两个卡板,两个卡板的顶部均延伸至固定座的上方,两个卡板均贯穿轴承的内圈并延伸至轴承的上方,所述安装腔相互远离的一侧内壁均转动连接有螺杆,两个螺杆上的螺纹相反,两个螺杆相互靠近的一端分别贯穿两个卡板并和卡板螺纹连接,两个螺杆相互靠近的一侧固定安装有同一个连接杆,所述连接杆的外侧套设有第一伞齿轮,所述安装腔的顶部内壁上固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴上固定连接有第二伞齿轮,所述第二伞齿轮和第一伞齿轮相啮合,所述横板的底部固定安装有对称设置的两个旋转电机,所述旋转电机的输出轴上固定连接有砂轮,所述轴承位于两个砂轮之间,且砂轮和轴承的外侧相贴合,所述安装板的一侧固定安装有用于对横板进行纵向调节的升降组件;通过利用两个卡板可以对轴承进行固定,然后再通过驱动电机、旋转电机和升降气缸相配合,可以利用砂轮对轴承的外圈进行精密打磨。A high-precision numerically controlled conical bearing inner ring rib grinding machine, comprising a worktable, the top of the worktable is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is slidably connected with a horizontal plate, and the bottom of the worktable is fixedly connected There is a drive assembly, and the top of the drive assembly is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, a bearing is placed on the middle position of the top of the fixed seat, an installation cavity is opened on the fixed seat, and the bottom inner wall of the installation cavity is slidably connected with a symmetrical The tops of the two clamping plates both extend to the top of the fixed seat, the two clamping plates penetrate the inner ring of the bearing and extend to the top of the bearing, and the inner wall of the side of the installation cavity away from each other rotates. A screw is connected, the threads on the two screws are opposite, the ends of the two screws that are close to each other respectively penetrate the two clamping plates and are threadedly connected with the clamping plates, and the same connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side of the two screws that are close to each other. A first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the installation cavity, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are fixedly connected. A bevel gear meshes with each other, two rotating motors symmetrically arranged are fixedly installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate, and a grinding wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor, the bearing is located between the two grinding wheels, and the grinding wheel and the bearing The outer side of the mounting plate is attached to each other, and one side of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a lifting assembly for longitudinal adjustment of the horizontal plate; the bearing can be fixed by using two clamping plates, and then the driving motor, the rotating motor and the lifting cylinder can be used to fix the bearing. In combination, the outer ring of the bearing can be precisely ground with a grinding wheel.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括固定安装在工作台顶部的抱闸电机,所述抱闸电机的输出轴和固定座的底部固定连接,利用抱闸电机可以实现对固定座进行转动,而固定座可以实现对轴承进行转动,砂轮可以对轴承的外侧进行环形打磨。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a brake motor fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, the output shaft of the brake motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed seat, and the fixed seat can be rotated by the brake motor, and the fixed seat The bearing can be rotated, and the grinding wheel can perform annular grinding on the outside of the bearing.
优选的,所述安装腔的两侧内壁上均固定安装有限位轴承,两个螺杆相互远离的一端分别延伸至限位轴承的内圈并和限位轴承的内圈固定连接,利用限位轴承可以为螺杆转动提供支撑。Preferably, limit bearings are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the installation cavity, and the ends of the two screws away from each other extend to the inner ring of the limit bearing respectively and are fixedly connected with the inner ring of the limit bearing. Can provide support for screw rotation.
优选的,所述卡板的底部固定连接有滑块,所述安装腔的底部固定安装有滑轨,两个滑块均和滑轨滑动连接,利用滑块和滑轨可以使得卡板纵向移动时不会发生偏移。Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the card board, a sliding rail is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation cavity, and the two sliding blocks are both slidably connected to the sliding rail, and the sliding block and the sliding rail can be used to make the card board move longitudinally no offset will occur.
优选的,所述升降组件包括固定安装在安装板一侧的升降气缸,所述升降气缸的顶部固定连接有滑动板,且滑动板的一侧和横板的一侧固定连接,当需要对砂轮的高度进行调节时,此时启动升降气缸,升降气缸可以对砂轮的高度进行调节。Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting cylinder, and one side of the sliding plate and one side of the horizontal plate are fixedly connected. When the height of the grinding wheel is adjusted, the lifting cylinder is activated at this time, and the lifting cylinder can adjust the height of the grinding wheel.
本实用新型中,当需要对轴承进行打磨时,可以将轴承套在两个卡板上并使其底部和固定座的顶部相接触,然后启动驱动电机,驱动电机通过第一伞齿轮和第二伞齿轮相啮合,所以可以带动两个螺杆进行转动,而螺杆和卡板螺纹连接,两个螺杆上的螺纹相反,所以可以使得两个卡板向相向的方向进行移动,当两个卡板向相互远离的一侧进行移动时可以对轴承进行固定。In the utility model, when the bearing needs to be ground, the bearing can be sleeved on the two clamping plates and the bottom of the bearing can be in contact with the top of the fixed seat, and then the drive motor is started, and the drive motor passes through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. The bevel gear meshes, so it can drive the two screws to rotate, and the screw and the clamping plate are threadedly connected, and the threads on the two screws are opposite, so the two clamping plates can move in the opposite direction. The bearings can be fixed when the sides away from each other are moved.
本实用新型中,当需要对轴承的外侧进行打磨时,此时启动旋转电机可以带动砂轮进行转动,而砂轮和轴承的外圈相贴合,所以可以对轴承的外圈进行打磨,此时启动驱动电机可以带动轴承的外圈进行转动,因而砂轮可以对轴承的外圈进行环形打磨,同时利用升降气缸可以对砂轮的高度进行调节,因而可以达到对轴承从下至上进行紧密打磨。In the present invention, when the outside of the bearing needs to be ground, the rotating motor can be started at this time to drive the grinding wheel to rotate, and the grinding wheel and the outer ring of the bearing are in contact with each other, so the outer ring of the bearing can be ground. The drive motor can drive the outer ring of the bearing to rotate, so the grinding wheel can perform annular grinding on the outer ring of the bearing, and at the same time, the height of the grinding wheel can be adjusted by using the lifting cylinder, so that the bearing can be tightly ground from bottom to top.
本实用新型结构简单,通过利用两个卡板可以对轴承进行固定,然后再通过驱动电机、旋转电机和升降气缸相配合,可以利用砂轮对轴承的外圈进行精密打磨。The utility model has a simple structure, the bearing can be fixed by using two clamping plates, and then the outer ring of the bearing can be precisely ground by the grinding wheel through the cooperation of the driving motor, the rotating motor and the lifting cylinder.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种高精度数控圆锥轴承内圈挡边磨床的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of high precision numerical control tapered bearing inner ring rib grinding machine proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种高精度数控圆锥轴承内圈挡边磨床的图1剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Fig. 1 of a high-precision numerically controlled conical bearing inner ring rib grinding machine proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种高精度数控圆锥轴承内圈挡边磨床的A部分的放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A of a high-precision numerically controlled conical bearing inner ring rib grinding machine proposed by the utility model.
图中:1工作台、2安装板、3横板、4抱闸电机、5固定座、6安装腔、7卡板、8螺杆、9连接杆、10第一伞齿轮、11驱动电机、12第二伞齿轮、13轴承、14旋转电机、15砂轮、16升降气缸、17滑动板。In the picture: 1 worktable, 2 installation plate, 3 horizontal plate, 4 brake motor, 5 fixed seat, 6 installation cavity, 7 clamp plate, 8 screw rod, 9 connecting rod, 10 first bevel gear, 11 drive motor, 12 The second bevel gear, 13 bearings, 14 rotating motors, 15 grinding wheels, 16 lifting cylinders, 17 sliding plates.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
实施例一Example 1
参照图1-3,一种高精度数控圆锥轴承内圈挡边磨床,包括工作台1,工作台1的顶部固定连接有安装板2,安装板2的一侧滑动连接有横板3,工作台1的底部固定连接有驱动组件,且驱动组件的顶部固定连接有固定座5,固定座5的顶部中间位置上放置有轴承13,固定座5上开设有安装腔6,安装腔6的底部内壁上滑动连接有对称设置的两个卡板7,两个卡板7的顶部均延伸至固定座5的上方,两个卡板7均贯穿轴承13的内圈并延伸至轴承13的上方,安装腔6相互远离的一侧内壁均转动连接有螺杆8,两个螺杆8上的螺纹相反,两个螺杆8相互靠近的一端分别贯穿两个卡板7并和卡板7螺纹连接,两个螺杆8相互靠近的一侧固定安装有同一个连接杆9,连接杆9的外侧套设有第一伞齿轮10,安装腔6的顶部内壁上固定连接有驱动电机11,驱动电机11的输出轴上固定连接有第二伞齿轮12,第二伞齿轮12和第一伞齿轮10相啮合,横板3的底部固定安装有对称设置的两个旋转电机14,旋转电机14的输出轴上固定连接有砂轮15,轴承13位于两个砂轮15之间,且砂轮15和轴承13的外侧相贴合,安装板2的一侧固定安装有用于对横板3进行纵向调节的升降组件;通过利用两个卡板7可以对轴承13进行固定,然后再通过驱动电机4、旋转电机14和升降气缸16相配合,可以利用砂轮15对轴承13的外圈进行精密打磨。Referring to Figures 1-3, a high-precision CNC tapered bearing inner ring rib grinding machine includes a
实施例二
在实施例一的基础上进一步改进的:驱动组件包括固定安装在工作台1顶部的抱闸电机4,抱闸电机4的输出轴和固定座5的底部固定连接,利用抱闸电机4可以实现对固定座5进行转动,而固定座5可以实现对轴承13进行转动,砂轮15可以对轴承13的外侧进行环形打磨;安装腔6的两侧内壁上均固定安装有限位轴承,两个螺杆8相互远离的一端分别延伸至限位轴承的内圈并和限位轴承的内圈固定连接,利用限位轴承可以为螺杆8转动提供支撑;卡板7的底部固定连接有滑块,安装腔6的底部固定安装有滑轨,两个滑块均和滑轨滑动连接,利用滑块和滑轨可以使得卡板7纵向移动时不会发生偏移;升降组件包括固定安装在安装板2一侧的升降气缸16,升降气缸16的顶部固定连接有滑动板17,且滑动板17的一侧和横板3的一侧固定连接,当需要对砂轮15的高度进行调节时,此时启动升降气缸16,升降气缸16可以对砂轮15的高度进行调节。A further improvement on the basis of the first embodiment: the drive assembly includes a
本实施例中,使用时,通过对其结构进行一定程度改进并对其增加相应的功能性适应性构件,增强其实际使用效果,其具体表现为,当需要对轴承13进行打磨时,可以将轴承13套在两个卡板7上并使其底部和固定座5的顶部相接触,然后启动驱动电机11,驱动电机11通过第一伞齿轮10和第二伞齿轮12相啮合,所以可以带动两个螺杆8进行转动,而螺杆8和卡板7螺纹连接,两个螺杆8上的螺纹相反,所以可以使得两个卡板7向相向的方向进行移动,当两个卡板7向相互远离的一侧进行移动时可以对轴承13进行固定;当需要对轴承13的外侧进行打磨时,此时启动旋转电机14可以带动砂轮15进行转动,而砂轮15和轴承13的外圈相贴合,所以可以对轴承13的外圈进行打磨,此时启动驱动电机4可以带动轴承13的外圈进行转动,因而砂轮15可以对轴承13的外圈进行环形打磨,同时利用升降气缸16可以对砂轮15的高度进行调节,因而可以达到对轴承7从下至上进行紧密打磨。In this embodiment, during use, by improving its structure to a certain extent and adding corresponding functional adaptable components to it, its actual use effect is enhanced. The
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112676963A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-20 | 李雷雷 | Self-adaptive processing device for chamfering and polishing corners of bearing ring |
| CN114193290A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-18 | 安徽中腾汽车零部件有限公司 | Brush motor disc polishing device |
-
2019
- 2019-11-14 CN CN201921968370.9U patent/CN210968119U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112676963A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-20 | 李雷雷 | Self-adaptive processing device for chamfering and polishing corners of bearing ring |
| CN112676963B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-06-14 | 浙江英之杰科技有限公司 | Self-adaptive processing device for chamfering and polishing corners of bearing ring |
| CN114193290A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-18 | 安徽中腾汽车零部件有限公司 | Brush motor disc polishing device |
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