CN210967920U - Automatic change closing device for machinery - Google Patents
Automatic change closing device for machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN210967920U CN210967920U CN201921815509.6U CN201921815509U CN210967920U CN 210967920 U CN210967920 U CN 210967920U CN 201921815509 U CN201921815509 U CN 201921815509U CN 210967920 U CN210967920 U CN 210967920U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及压紧装置技术领域,具体为一种自动化机械用压紧装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of pressing devices, in particular to a pressing device for automatic machinery.
背景技术Background technique
压紧装置是设计工装时的所必需的机构,压紧装置要求夹紧力大小适当。压紧装置的自动化程度应与工件的生产批量相适应。工件生产批量愈大,允许设计愈复杂、效率高的夹紧装置。The pressing device is a necessary mechanism when designing the tooling, and the pressing device requires an appropriate clamping force. The degree of automation of the pressing device should be adapted to the production batch of the workpiece. The larger the production batches of workpieces, the more complex and efficient clamping devices can be designed.
现有的压紧装置结构单一,压紧效果不理想,压紧装置体积大,占用空间很多,操作繁琐,工作效率低,耗时费力且维修相对麻烦。为此,我们提出一种自动化机械用压紧装置。The existing pressing device has a single structure, the pressing effect is not ideal, the pressing device is bulky, occupies a lot of space, is cumbersome to operate, has low work efficiency, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is relatively troublesome to maintain. To this end, we propose a pressing device for automatic machinery.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种自动化机械用压紧装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pressing device for automatic machinery to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种自动化机械用压紧装置,包括工作台、驱动电机、主螺纹杆、工具箱、支撑脚、气缸、固定块、连接杆、手摇杆、滑杆、法兰、钢管、滑块、伸缩板、副螺纹杆、螺栓、限位板、拨杆、弧形卡板、控制面板、钢片和限位柱,所述工作台的对应两侧均开设有凹槽,且两个凹槽内部分别设置有主螺纹杆和滑杆,所述主螺纹杆和滑杆均与工作台转动连接,所述工作台外侧套设有滑块,且滑块与工作台滑动连接,所述滑块一端与主螺纹杆通过螺纹啮合连接,所述滑块另一端与滑杆滑动连接,所述工作台一侧固定有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴一端穿过工作台与主螺纹杆的一端固定连接,所述工作台顶部远离滑块的一端固定有气缸,所述气缸的活塞杆一端固定有固定块,所述固定块内部设置有连接杆,且连接杆与固定块转动连接,所述连接杆的一端穿过固定块与手摇杆固定连接,所述连接杆的另一端穿过固定块与法兰通过螺纹啮合连接,所述滑块顶部对称设置有伸缩板,所述伸缩板顶部固定有限位板,所述限位板顶部对称开设有螺纹孔,且螺纹孔内部设置有螺栓,所述螺栓一端穿过螺纹孔设置在伸缩板内部,且螺栓与伸缩板通过螺纹啮合连接,所述螺栓另一端穿过螺纹孔暴露在空气中,所述滑块上方两端的限位板的内部均设置有副螺纹杆,所述副螺纹杆与限位板通过螺纹啮合连接,所述副螺纹杆一端穿过限位板与拨杆固定连接,所述副螺纹杆另一端穿过限位板与弧形卡板转动连接,所述滑块上方两端的弧形卡板之间设置有钢管,所述钢管靠近法兰一端外侧套接固定有钢片,所述钢片一侧等角度固定有限位柱,所述限位柱对应设置在法兰中,所述工作台底部四角均固定有支撑脚,所述工作台底部中心固定有工具箱,所述工具箱靠近驱动电机一侧安装有控制面板,且控制面板电性连接驱动电机和气缸。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pressing device for automatic machinery, comprising a workbench, a drive motor, a main threaded rod, a toolbox, a supporting foot, a cylinder, a fixing block, a connecting rod, and a hand rocker , sliding rods, flanges, steel pipes, sliders, telescopic plates, auxiliary threaded rods, bolts, limit plates, levers, arc clamps, control panels, steel sheets and limit columns, the workbench corresponds to two The sides are provided with grooves, and the inside of the two grooves are respectively provided with a main threaded rod and a sliding rod, and the main threaded rod and the sliding rod are both rotatably connected with the worktable, and the outer side of the worktable is sleeved with a slider, and The sliding block is slidably connected with the worktable, one end of the sliding block is connected with the main threaded rod through threaded engagement, and the other end of the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding rod, a drive motor is fixed on one side of the worktable, and the drive motor is One end of the output shaft passes through the worktable and is fixedly connected to one end of the main threaded rod, the end of the top of the worktable away from the slider is fixed with a cylinder, and one end of the piston rod of the cylinder is fixed with a fixed block, and the interior of the fixed block is provided with a connection The connecting rod is rotatably connected with the fixing block, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the hand rocker through the fixing block, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through the fixing block and is connected with the flange through threaded engagement, the sliding A telescopic plate is symmetrically arranged on the top of the block, a limit plate is fixed on the top of the telescopic plate, a threaded hole is symmetrically opened on the top of the limit plate, and a bolt is arranged inside the threaded hole, and one end of the bolt is arranged on the telescopic plate through the threaded hole. inside, and the bolt and the telescopic plate are connected by threaded engagement, the other end of the bolt is exposed to the air through the threaded hole, the interior of the limit plates at both ends above the slider are provided with auxiliary threaded rods, the auxiliary threaded rods It is connected with the limit plate through threaded engagement, one end of the auxiliary threaded rod passes through the limit plate and is fixedly connected to the lever, and the other end of the auxiliary threaded rod passes through the limit plate and is rotatably connected with the arc clamping plate, and the slider A steel pipe is arranged between the arc-shaped clamping plates at the upper two ends, and a steel sheet is sleeved and fixed on the outer side of one end of the steel pipe close to the flange. In the blue, the four corners of the bottom of the workbench are fixed with supporting feet, the center of the bottom of the workbench is fixed with a toolbox, and the toolbox is installed with a control panel on the side close to the drive motor, and the control panel is electrically connected to the drive motor and the cylinder. .
优选的,所述支撑脚底部固定有防滑垫。Preferably, an anti-skid pad is fixed on the bottom of the support foot.
优选的,所述限位板与弧形卡板之间设置有伸缩杆,且伸缩杆两端分别与限位板和弧形卡板转动连接。Preferably, a telescopic rod is arranged between the limiting plate and the arc-shaped clamping plate, and two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively rotatably connected with the limiting plate and the arc-shaped clamping plate.
优选的,所述工具箱远离控制面板一侧安装有密封门。Preferably, a sealing door is installed on the side of the toolbox away from the control panel.
优选的,所述工作台顶部均匀分布有滚珠,且滚珠与工作台转动连接。Preferably, balls are evenly distributed on the top of the worktable, and the balls are rotatably connected to the worktable.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该压紧装置,气缸伸缩的部分方便调节固定块的高低,使法兰与钢管始终保持对称,螺栓与伸缩板通过螺纹啮合连接,旋转螺栓使伸缩板进行伸缩调整高度,方便钢管与法兰进行对接,工作台表面设置又滚珠,方便滑板在工作台便面滑动的同时减少阻力,工作台顶部固定有工具箱,工具箱的设计便于存放各种机械用工具,保存起来非常方便,支撑脚底部固定有防滑垫,防滑垫由橡胶制成,防止机器在工作的同时产生晃动,橡胶垫不仅可以防止装置的滑动,还可以减少装置在工作时产生的震动,整个装置结构紧凑,安装方便,实用性很高。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: in the pressing device, the telescopic part of the cylinder can easily adjust the height of the fixing block, so that the flange and the steel pipe are always kept symmetrical, the bolts and the telescopic plate are connected by threaded engagement, and rotate. The bolts make the telescopic plate telescopic and adjust the height, which is convenient for the connection between the steel pipe and the flange. The surface of the worktable is provided with balls, which is convenient for the sliding plate to slide on the surface of the worktable and reduces the resistance. A toolbox is fixed on the top of the worktable, and the design of the toolbox is convenient It is very convenient to store various mechanical tools. The bottom of the support foot is fixed with a non-slip pad. The anti-skid pad is made of rubber to prevent the machine from shaking while working. The vibration generated during work, the whole device has a compact structure, is easy to install, and has high practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型压紧装置整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pressing device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型滑板顶部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top of the slide plate of the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;2、驱动电机;3、主螺纹杆;4、工具箱;5、支撑脚;6、气缸;7、固定块;8、连接杆;9、手摇杆;10、滑杆;11、法兰;12、钢管;13、滑块;14、伸缩板;15、副螺纹杆;16、螺栓;17、限位板;18、拨杆;19、弧形卡板;20、控制面板;21、螺纹孔;22、防滑垫;23、伸缩杆;24、密封门;25、滚珠;26、凹槽;27、钢片;28、限位柱。In the picture: 1. Workbench; 2. Drive motor; 3. Main threaded rod; 4. Toolbox; 5. Support foot; 6. Air cylinder; 7. Fixed block; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Hand rocker; 10 , sliding rod; 11, flange; 12, steel pipe; 13, slider; 14, telescopic plate; 15, auxiliary threaded rod; 16, bolt; 17, limit plate; 18, lever; 19,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种自动化机械用压紧装置,包括工作台1、驱动电机2、主螺纹杆3、工具箱4、支撑脚5、气缸6、固定块7、连接杆8、手摇杆9、滑杆10、法兰11、钢管12、滑块13、伸缩板14、副螺纹杆15、螺栓16、限位板17、拨杆18、弧形卡板19、控制面板20、钢片27和限位柱28,所述工作台1的对应两侧均开设有凹槽26,且两个凹槽26内部分别设置有主螺纹杆3和滑杆10,所述主螺纹杆3和滑杆10均与工作台1转动连接,所述工作台1外侧套设有滑块13,且滑块13与工作台1滑动连接,所述滑块13一端与主螺纹杆3通过螺纹啮合连接,所述滑块13另一端与滑杆10滑动连接,所述工作台1一侧固定有驱动电机2,所述驱动电机2的输出轴一端穿过工作台1与主螺纹杆3的一端固定连接,所述工作台1顶部远离滑块13的一端固定有气缸6,所述气缸6的活塞杆一端固定有固定块7,所述固定块7内部设置有连接杆8,且连接杆8与固定块7转动连接,所述连接杆8的一端穿过固定块7与手摇杆9固定连接,所述连接杆8的另一端穿过固定块7与法兰11通过螺纹啮合连接,所述滑块13顶部对称设置有伸缩板14,所述伸缩板14顶部固定有限位板17,所述限位板17顶部对称开设有螺纹孔21,且螺纹孔21内部设置有螺栓16,所述螺栓16一端穿过螺纹孔21设置在伸缩板14内部,且螺栓16与伸缩板14通过螺纹啮合连接,所述螺栓16另一端穿过螺纹孔21暴露在空气中,所述滑块13上方两端的限位板17的内部均设置有副螺纹杆15,所述副螺纹杆15与限位板17通过螺纹啮合连接,所述副螺纹杆15一端穿过限位板17与拨杆18固定连接,所述副螺纹杆15另一端穿过限位板17与弧形卡板19转动连接,所述滑块13上方两端的弧形卡板19之间设置有钢管12,所述钢管12靠近法兰11一端外侧套接固定有钢片27,所述钢片27一侧等角度固定有限位柱28,所述限位柱28对应设置在法兰11中,所述工作台1底部四角均固定有支撑脚5,所述工作台1底部中心固定有工具箱4,所述工具箱4靠近驱动电机2一侧安装有控制面板20,且控制面板20电性连接驱动电机2和气缸6。1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a pressing device for automatic machinery, comprising a workbench 1, a
所述支撑脚5底部固定有防滑垫22,便于防滑。An
所述限位板17与弧形卡板19之间设置有伸缩杆23,且伸缩杆23两端分别与限位板17和弧形卡板19转动连接,限制弧形卡板19转动。A
所述工具箱4远离控制面板20一侧安装有密封门24,便于密封。A sealing
所述工作台1顶部均匀分布有滚珠25,且滚珠25与工作台1转动连接,便于滑动。
工作原理:该压紧装置,使用时将需要加工的钢管12放在弧形卡板19之间,手动旋转拨杆18,通过螺纹啮合连接和使两端的副螺纹杆15向钢管12集中卡死钢管12,通过控制面板20打开驱动电机2,使工作台1顶部的滑块13通过主螺纹杆3的旋转带动钢管12向法兰11靠近,手动转动手摇杆9调整法兰11与钢管12的接触位置,防止钢管12在加工操作中产生晃动,影响加工,滑块13与主螺纹杆3的啮合连接,在驱动电机2带动主螺纹杆3旋转下,使得待加工的钢管12紧密与法兰11压紧,方便加工。Working principle: When using this pressing device, place the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| CN201921815509.6U CN210967920U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Automatic change closing device for machinery |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113381257A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-09-10 | 贵州华夏电气有限公司 | Power bus duct connector assembling system and assembling method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113381257A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-09-10 | 贵州华夏电气有限公司 | Power bus duct connector assembling system and assembling method thereof |
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