CN210964320U - Sack cleaner for feed production - Google Patents
Sack cleaner for feed production Download PDFInfo
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- CN210964320U CN210964320U CN201921798158.2U CN201921798158U CN210964320U CN 210964320 U CN210964320 U CN 210964320U CN 201921798158 U CN201921798158 U CN 201921798158U CN 210964320 U CN210964320 U CN 210964320U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及除尘器技术领域,且公开了一种饲料生产用布袋除尘器,包括支撑腿,所述支撑腿的顶部固定安装有加强板,所述加强板的内侧面固定安装有灰斗,所述灰斗的底部固定连通有出灰口,所述出灰口的底部活动安装有出灰阀,所述出灰口的顶部固定连通有除尘箱。该饲料生产用布袋除尘器,通过将输气管的左端设置在弧形板的下方,有尘气体到达弧形板的下方时,气体沿弧形板的内侧面分散到斜板上方,其中颗粒较大的灰尘受到自身重力掉落到灰斗中,而颗粒较小的灰尘跟随气体沿斜板和弧形板之间向上运动至除尘箱中,避免了单一方向的高压力气流急剧喷射对布袋造成损坏,保证了布袋能够稳定工作,提高了布袋的使用寿命。
The utility model relates to the technical field of dust collectors, and discloses a bag dust collector for feed production, which comprises a support leg, a reinforcement plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support leg, and an ash hopper is fixedly installed on the inner side of the reinforcement plate. The bottom of the ash hopper is fixedly communicated with an ash outlet, the bottom of the ash outlet is movably installed with an ash outlet valve, and the top of the ash outlet is fixedly communicated with a dust removal box. In the bag filter for feed production, by arranging the left end of the gas delivery pipe below the arc plate, when the dusty gas reaches the bottom of the arc plate, the gas will be dispersed along the inner side of the arc plate to the top of the inclined plate, and the particles are relatively small. The large dust falls into the ash hopper by its own gravity, while the dust with smaller particles follows the gas and moves upwards between the inclined plate and the arc plate into the dust box, avoiding the sharp jet of high-pressure airflow in a single direction. Damaged, to ensure that the bag can work stably and improve the service life of the bag.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及除尘器技术领域,具体为一种饲料生产用布袋除尘器。The utility model relates to the technical field of dust collectors, in particular to a bag dust collector for feed production.
背景技术Background technique
饲料的加工生产过程中会产生很多含粉尘的气体,这些含粉尘的气体如果直接排放会产生大量的污染,对环境造成破坏,并危害人体健康,因此需要去除其中的粉尘才能向大气中排放或做进一步处理,一般通过脉冲布袋除尘器来去除气体中的粉尘。During the processing and production of feed, a lot of dust-containing gas will be generated. If these dust-containing gases are directly discharged, it will cause a lot of pollution, cause damage to the environment, and endanger human health. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the dust in it before it can be discharged into the atmosphere. For further treatment, the dust in the gas is generally removed by a pulse bag filter.
布袋除尘器在实际使用工作过程中,由进风口进来的含有粉尘的气体,会优先进入进风口一侧的除尘布袋,所以进风口一侧的除尘布袋压力更大,更容易损坏,且有粉尘气体直接进入到除尘箱后,气体中的大颗粒和小颗粒没有进行筛选就直接被风机吹向布袋,进一步加大布袋上的压力,导致布袋受损严重,使用寿命短,增加了维修成本。During the actual use of the bag filter, the dust-containing gas entering from the air inlet will preferentially enter the dust bag on the side of the air inlet, so the dust bag on the side of the air inlet has higher pressure, is more easily damaged, and has dust After the gas enters the dust box directly, the large particles and small particles in the gas are directly blown to the bag by the fan without being screened, which further increases the pressure on the bag, resulting in serious damage to the bag, short service life and increased maintenance costs.
在通过风机将有尘气体输送到除尘箱后,气体中的灰尘被过滤在布袋的表面,通过输气管导入压缩空气使布袋膨胀,即可清理布袋上的灰尘,现有的除尘器在输气管上开设有喷口,而喷口直径较小,导致喷孔的喷射距离及强度有限,在对除尘器布袋尾部清灰时较为困难,随着运行时间的积累就会造成除尘器的堵塞,而影响正常使用。After the dusty gas is transported to the dust box by the fan, the dust in the gas is filtered on the surface of the cloth bag, and the compressed air is introduced through the air pipe to expand the cloth bag, and the dust on the cloth bag can be cleaned. There is a nozzle on the top, but the nozzle diameter is small, which leads to the limited spray distance and strength of the nozzle. It is difficult to clean the dust collector at the end of the bag. With the accumulation of operating time, the dust collector will be blocked, which will affect the normal operation. use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种饲料生产用布袋除尘器,具备避免布袋受力过大,便于清理布袋尾部的灰尘的优点,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a bag filter for feed production, which has the advantages of avoiding excessive force on the bag and facilitating cleaning of dust at the tail of the bag, and solves the problems raised in the above background technology.
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种饲料生产用布袋除尘器,包括支撑腿,所述支撑腿的顶部固定安装有加强板,所述加强板的内侧面固定安装有灰斗,所述灰斗的底部固定连通有出灰口,所述出灰口的底部活动安装有出灰阀,所述出灰口的顶部固定连通有除尘箱,所述加强板的外侧面固定安装有位于支撑腿右侧的支撑板,所述支撑板的顶部固定安装有风机,所述风机的左端固定连通有单向阀,所述单向阀的左端固定连通有输送管,所述输送管的左端贯穿除尘箱并延伸至除尘箱的内腔,所述除尘箱的内腔侧面固定安装有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的另一端固定连接有弧形板,所述除尘箱内腔的顶部固定安装有隔离板,所述隔离板的底部固定连通有布袋,所述除尘箱顶端的中部固定安装有储气罐,所述储气罐的外侧面固定连通有电磁阀,所述电磁阀的左端固定连通有输气管,所述输气管的另一端贯穿除尘箱并固定连通有位于布袋内部的分流管。The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a bag filter for feed production, comprising a support leg, a reinforcing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support leg, an ash hopper is fixedly installed on the inner side of the reinforcing plate, and the ash hopper is fixedly installed. The bottom of the ash outlet is fixedly connected with an ash outlet, the bottom of the ash outlet is movably installed with an ash outlet valve, the top of the ash outlet is fixedly communicated with a dust removal box, and the outer side of the reinforcing plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the support leg. The top of the support plate is fixedly installed with a fan, the left end of the fan is fixedly connected with a one-way valve, the left end of the one-way valve is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, and the left end of the conveying pipe runs through the dust box. and extends to the inner cavity of the dust box, the side of the inner cavity of the dust box is fixedly installed with a support rod, the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped plate, and the top of the inner cavity of the dust box is fixedly installed with an isolation plate The bottom of the isolation plate is fixedly connected with a cloth bag, the middle part of the top of the dust box is fixedly installed with a gas storage tank, the outer side of the gas storage tank is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve, and the left end of the solenoid valve is fixedly connected with a transmission An air pipe, the other end of the air transmission pipe runs through the dust box and is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe located inside the cloth bag.
优选的,所述除尘箱外侧面的顶部固定连通有位于隔离板和除尘箱内腔顶部之间的出气管,且出气管的右端贯穿除尘箱并延伸至除尘箱的外部,所述出气管外侧面的顶部固定安装有阀门。Preferably, an air outlet pipe located between the isolation plate and the top of the inner cavity of the dust removal box is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the dust removal box, and the right end of the air outlet pipe penetrates the dust removal box and extends to the outside of the dust removal box. The top of the side is fixed with a valve.
优选的,所述支撑腿的数目为四个,并均匀分布在加强板的下方。Preferably, the number of the supporting legs is four, and they are evenly distributed under the reinforcing plate.
优选的,所述弧形板的形状为锥形,且弧形板的底部直径大于底部直径,所述弧形板外侧面的底部与除尘箱内腔的侧面之间固定安装有支撑杆,且支撑杆的数目为四个。Preferably, the shape of the arc-shaped plate is conical, the diameter of the bottom of the arc-shaped plate is larger than the diameter of the bottom, and a support rod is fixedly installed between the bottom of the outer side surface of the arc-shaped plate and the side surface of the inner cavity of the dust box, and The number of support rods is four.
优选的,所述斜板为圆环状,且斜板外侧面的顶部与除尘箱内腔的侧面固定连接,所述斜板顶部的直径大于底部的直径。Preferably, the inclined plate is annular, and the top of the outer side of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the inner cavity of the dust removal box, and the diameter of the top of the inclined plate is larger than the diameter of the bottom.
优选的,所述布袋和分流管的数目均匀三个,并均匀分布在隔离板的下方。Preferably, the number of the cloth bags and the shunt pipes is evenly three, and they are evenly distributed under the isolation plate.
优选的,所述输气管的外侧面固定套接有位于隔离板和除尘箱内腔顶部之间的轴套,所述轴套的正面和背面均与除尘箱内腔的侧面之间固定安装有稳定杆。Preferably, the outer side of the gas transmission pipe is fixedly sleeved with a shaft sleeve located between the isolation plate and the top of the inner cavity of the dust removal box, and the front and back of the shaft sleeve are fixedly installed with the side surface of the inner cavity of the dust removal box. Stabilizer bar.
优选的,所述分流管的外侧面开设有均匀分布的导气孔,且导气孔的外侧向下倾斜。Preferably, evenly distributed air guide holes are formed on the outer side of the shunt pipe, and the outer side of the air guide holes is inclined downward.
与现有技术对比,本实用新型具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、该饲料生产用布袋除尘器,通过将输气管的左端设置在弧形板的下方,且弧形板内外侧面均为锥形,有尘气体到达弧形板的下方时,气体沿弧形板的内侧面分散到斜板上方,其中颗粒较大的灰尘受到自身重力掉落到灰斗中,而颗粒较小的灰尘跟随气体沿斜板和弧形板之间向上运动至除尘箱中,避免了单一方向的高压力气流急剧喷射对布袋造成损坏,保证了布袋能够稳定工作,提高了布袋的使用寿命。1. The bag filter for feed production is made by arranging the left end of the gas pipe under the arc plate, and the inner and outer sides of the arc plate are tapered. When the dusty gas reaches the bottom of the arc plate, the gas flows along the arc plate. The inner side of the plate is dispersed above the inclined plate, in which the dust with larger particles falls into the ash hopper by its own gravity, while the dust with smaller particles follows the gas to move up between the inclined plate and the curved plate to the dust removal box, It avoids the damage to the bag caused by the sharp jet of high-pressure airflow in a single direction, ensures that the bag can work stably, and improves the service life of the bag.
2、该饲料生产用布袋除尘器,通过开启电磁阀将储气罐中的压缩空气导入至输气管中,通过在输气管的下方连通有位于布袋内的分流管,压缩空气在进入到分流管后,沿分流管上呈倾斜状的导气孔喷出,使布袋内部受力较为均匀,且位于底部的导气孔能够将压缩空气喷射到布袋底部,便于清除布袋外侧面和底部的灰尘,避免布袋底部灰尘堆积而造成堵塞。2. The bag filter for feed production introduces the compressed air in the air storage tank into the air pipe by opening the solenoid valve, and the shunt pipe located in the bag is connected to the lower part of the air pipe, and the compressed air enters the shunt pipe. Then, it is sprayed along the inclined air guide holes on the shunt pipe, so that the internal force of the bag is relatively uniform, and the air guide holes at the bottom can spray the compressed air to the bottom of the bag, which is convenient to remove the dust on the outer side and bottom of the bag and avoid the bag. Clogging caused by accumulation of dust at the bottom.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型除尘箱半剖示意图;Fig. 2 is the half-section schematic diagram of the dust box of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型导气孔结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air guide hole of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑腿;2、加强板;3、灰斗;4、出灰口;5、出灰阀;6、除尘箱;7、支撑板;8、风机;9、单向阀;10、输送管;11、斜板;12、支撑杆;13、弧形板;14、隔离板;15、布袋;16、储气罐;17、电磁阀;18、输气管;19、分流管;20、轴套;21、稳定杆;22、导气孔;23、出气管;24、阀门。In the picture: 1. Supporting legs; 2. Reinforcing plate; 3. Ash hopper; 4. Ash outlet; 5. Ash outlet valve; 6. Dust removal box; 7. Supporting plate; 8. Fan; 9. Check valve; 10. Conveying pipe; 11. Inclined plate; 12. Support rod; 13. Curved plate; 14. Isolation plate; 15. Cloth bag; 16. Air storage tank; 17. Solenoid valve; ; 20, the shaft sleeve; 21, the stabilizer bar; 22, the air guide hole; 23, the air outlet; 24, the valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,一种饲料生产用布袋除尘器,包括支撑腿1,支撑腿1的顶部固定安装有加强板2,加强板2的内侧面固定安装有灰斗3,灰斗3的底部固定连通有出灰口4,出灰口4的底部活动安装有出灰阀5,出灰口4的顶部固定连通有除尘箱6,加强板2的外侧面固定安装有位于支撑腿1右侧的支撑板7,支撑板7的顶部固定安装有风机8,风机8的左端固定连通有单向阀9,单向阀9的左端固定连通有输送管10,通过设置单向阀9,在风机8向输送管10中运输气体时,单向阀9可自动打开,在开启电磁阀17清理布袋15上的灰尘时,压缩空气到达输气管18时,单向阀9自动关闭,避免灰尘从输送管10进入风机8,保证风机8能够正常稳定运行,输送管10的左端贯穿除尘箱6并延伸至除尘箱6的内腔,除尘箱6的内腔侧面固定安装有支撑杆12,支撑杆12的另一端固定连接有弧形板13,除尘箱6内腔的顶部固定安装有隔离板14,隔离板14的底部固定连通有布袋15,除尘箱6顶端的中部固定安装有储气罐16,储气罐16的外侧面固定连通有电磁阀17,电磁阀17的左端固定连通有输气管18,输气管18的另一端贯穿除尘箱6并固定连通有位于布袋15内部的分流管19,通过在输气管18的下方固定连通有三个分流管19,且三个分流管19分别位于三个布袋15的内腔,使压缩空气在经过输气管18到达分流管19时,能够从导气孔22喷出,便于清理布袋15上的灰尘。Please refer to Figure 1-3, a bag filter for feed production, including
其中,除尘箱6外侧面的顶部固定连通有位于隔离板14和除尘箱6内腔顶部之间的出气管23,且出气管23的右端贯穿除尘箱6并延伸至除尘箱6的外部,出气管23外侧面的顶部固定安装有阀门24。Among them, the top of the outer side of the
其中,支撑腿1的数目为四个,并均匀分布在加强板2的下方。Among them, the number of supporting
其中,弧形板13的形状为锥形,且弧形板13的底部直径大于底部直径,弧形板13外侧面的底部与除尘箱6内腔的侧面之间固定安装有支撑杆12,且支撑杆12的数目为四个,通过将输送管10的左端开口设为向上,并位于弧形板13的正下方,有尘气体到达弧形板13的下方时,气体沿弧形板13的内侧面分散到斜板11上方,其中颗粒较大的灰尘受到自身重力掉落到灰斗3中,实现了对有尘气体中的大小颗粒预先分离的效果,防止了颗粒较大的灰尘直径冲击到布袋15上,而导致布袋15受损。The shape of the arc-shaped
其中,斜板11为圆环状,且斜板11外侧面的顶部与除尘箱6内腔的侧面固定连接,斜板11顶部的直径大于底部的直径。Wherein, the
其中,布袋15和分流管19的数目均匀三个,并均匀分布在隔离板14的下方,通过在隔离板14的顶部开位于布袋15上方的通孔,且通孔的直径小于布袋15的外沿直径,使有尘气体在经过布袋15过滤后,能够从通孔和出气管23排放到外部。Among them, the number of
其中,输气管18的外侧面固定套接有位于隔离板14和除尘箱6内腔顶部之间的轴套20,轴套20的正面和背面均与除尘箱6内腔的侧面之间固定安装有稳定杆21。Wherein, the outer side of the
其中,分流管19的外侧面开设有均匀分布的导气孔22,且导气孔22的外侧向下倾斜。Wherein, the outer side of the
工作原理:working principle:
工作时,开启风机8,将有尘气体通过输送管10运输至除尘箱6中,有尘气体到达弧形板13的下方时,气体沿弧形板13的内侧面分散到斜板11上方,其中颗粒较大的灰尘受到自身重力掉落到灰斗3中,而颗粒较小的灰尘跟随气体沿斜板11和弧形板13之间向上运动至除尘箱6中,气体经过布袋15时,灰尘被过滤到布袋15的外侧面,净化后的空气进入到隔离板14的上方,并从出气管23排出,鼓风机8工作完毕后,关闭阀门24,开启电磁阀17将储气罐16中的压缩空气导入至输气管18中,压缩空气经过输气管18到达分流管19,并沿分流管19上的导气孔22喷出,清除布袋15外侧面和底部的灰尘。During operation, the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116690440A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-05 | 盐城市永茂机械科技有限公司 | Dust collecting equipment for shot blasting machine |
| CN117680365A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-03-12 | 浙江高晟光热发电技术研究院有限公司 | Particle screening device and heat absorption tower |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116690440A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-05 | 盐城市永茂机械科技有限公司 | Dust collecting equipment for shot blasting machine |
| CN117680365A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-03-12 | 浙江高晟光热发电技术研究院有限公司 | Particle screening device and heat absorption tower |
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