CN210962782U - A constant temperature water mattress to reduce apnea in premature infants - Google Patents
A constant temperature water mattress to reduce apnea in premature infants Download PDFInfo
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- CN210962782U CN210962782U CN201921201904.5U CN201921201904U CN210962782U CN 210962782 U CN210962782 U CN 210962782U CN 201921201904 U CN201921201904 U CN 201921201904U CN 210962782 U CN210962782 U CN 210962782U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于一种医疗用品,尤其涉及用于早产儿减少呼吸暂停的一种恒温水床垫。The utility model belongs to a medical product, in particular to a constant temperature water mattress used for reducing apnea in premature infants.
背景技术Background technique
新生儿出生后,外界环境与母体环境存在很大的差异,需要时间去适应外界环境,希望能为其创造一个类似母体子宫的环境,有助于其生长发育。呼吸暂停是早产儿常见的疾病表现形式,有研究指出:胎龄在26w-28w左右的早产儿发病率高达78%,超低体重儿发病率超过85%。同时,临床工作中主要依靠监护仪对患儿的呼吸等进行监测,临床护理工作量较大,不可能提供一对一的护理,易致呼吸暂停发生时不被即使发现并处理。呼吸暂停若没有即使发现并处理,易引起脑缺氧,导致脑损害或猝死等严重的后果。现有的鸟巢基本都是床单折成的,易受护理人员经验和技术的影响,护理效果具有差异性。现有的水床垫主要是护理人员使用橡胶手套装入温水制成,这种水床垫不能保温,橡胶手套难打结或易漏水或打结后难以解开继续装水,需要护理人员频繁更换手套和水,增加了护理人员的工作量和耗材,增加了对患儿的刺激,降低了患儿的舒适度,也增加了感染的风险。After the newborn is born, the external environment is very different from the maternal environment, and it takes time to adapt to the external environment. It is hoped that an environment similar to the mother's uterus can be created for it, which is conducive to its growth and development. Apnea is a common disease manifestation of premature infants. Some studies have pointed out that the incidence of premature infants with a gestational age of about 26w-28w is as high as 78%, and the incidence of ultra-low birth weight infants exceeds 85%. At the same time, clinical work mainly relies on monitors to monitor the breathing of children. The workload of clinical nursing is large, and it is impossible to provide one-to-one nursing care. It is easy to cause apnea to not be detected and dealt with even if it occurs. If apnea is not detected and dealt with evenly, it is easy to cause cerebral hypoxia, leading to serious consequences such as brain damage or sudden death. The existing bird nests are basically folded sheets, which are easily affected by the experience and skills of the nursing staff, and the nursing effect is different. Existing water mattresses are mainly made by nurses using rubber gloves to fill warm water. This type of water mattress cannot keep warm, and rubber gloves are difficult to knot or leak easily, or it is difficult to untie and continue to fill water after knotting, requiring nursing staff to frequently Changing gloves and water increases the workload and consumables of the nursing staff, increases the irritation to the patient, reduces the comfort of the patient, and increases the risk of infection.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于为早产儿提供一个类似子宫环境进而减少呼吸暂停发生的恒温水床垫,减少护理人员的工作量,提高患儿的舒适度,缩短患儿的住院时间。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a uterine-like environment for premature infants to reduce the occurrence of apnea with a constant temperature water mattress, reduce the workload of nursing staff, improve the comfort of the child, and shorten the hospitalization time of the child.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的方案是:The scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is:
一种减少早产儿呼吸暂停的恒温水床垫,包括控制箱和鸟巢式循环水床垫,所述控制箱包括温控系统和水循环管路,所述水循环管路包括设置于所述控制箱底部的循环水出口和循环水入口、设置于所述控制箱顶部的注水口以及设置于所述控制箱内部的水泵,所述水循环管路里的循环水通过所述水泵提供循环动力;所述温控系统包括控温装置以及与所述控温装置相连接的显示屏和水电分离式加热装置,所述水循环管路中的循环水通过所述水电分离式加热装置加热;所述循环水床垫呈椭圆形,所述椭圆形循环水床垫包括上腔和下腔,所述上腔和下腔均设置有独立的进水管和回路管,所述循环水床垫的一侧还连接有循环水头枕,所述头枕也设置有独立的进水管和回路管;所述循环水床垫和头枕外周设置有气囊圈;所述进水管和回路管分别连接所述循环水出口和循环水入口。A constant temperature water mattress for reducing apnea of premature infants, comprising a control box and a bird's nest-type circulating water mattress, the control box includes a temperature control system and a water circulation pipeline, the water circulation pipeline includes a water circulation pipeline arranged at the bottom of the control box The circulating water outlet and the circulating water inlet, the water injection port arranged on the top of the control box, and the water pump arranged inside the control box, the circulating water in the water circulation pipeline provides circulating power through the water pump; The control system includes a temperature control device, a display screen connected to the temperature control device, and a water-electricity-separated heating device, and the circulating water in the water circulation pipeline is heated by the water-electricity-separated heating device; the circulating water mattress It is elliptical, and the elliptical circulating water mattress includes an upper cavity and a lower cavity. Both the upper cavity and the lower cavity are provided with independent water inlet pipes and loop pipes. One side of the circulating water mattress is also connected with a circulating water mattress. Water headrest, the headrest is also provided with an independent water inlet pipe and a loop pipe; an airbag ring is arranged on the outer periphery of the circulating water mattress and the headrest; the water inlet pipe and the loop pipe are respectively connected to the circulating water outlet and the circulating water Entrance.
优选地,所述水泵为脉冲式水泵,所述水循环管路里的循环水通过所述脉冲式水泵提供脉冲式振动。Preferably, the water pump is a pulse-type water pump, and the circulating water in the water circulation pipeline provides pulse-type vibration through the pulse-type water pump.
优选地,所述循环水床垫的外周设置有一独立的水循环腔,所述水循环腔内设置有循环水注水管和循环水回水管,所述循环水注水管和循环水回水管一端连接所述水循环管路,另一端设置有三个连接口分别连接所述头枕、循环水床垫的上腔和下腔;所述气囊圈位于所述水循环腔和头枕的外周。Preferably, an independent water circulation cavity is arranged on the outer circumference of the circulating water mattress, and a circulating water injection pipe and a circulating water return pipe are arranged in the water circulation cavity, and one end of the circulating water injection pipe and the circulating water return pipe is connected to the The other end of the water circulation pipeline is provided with three connection ports respectively connecting the upper cavity and the lower cavity of the headrest and the circulating water mattress; the airbag ring is located on the outer periphery of the water circulation cavity and the headrest.
优选地,所述头枕呈倒U型。Preferably, the headrest is in an inverted U shape.
优选地,所述循环水床垫的上腔和下腔的分界线位于所述循环水床垫长径方向上的1/3位置处,所述头枕连接所述上腔一端。水床垫分为上下两个腔,避免抬高床头时,水由于重力作用流向低处,影响水床垫的作用效果。Preferably, the boundary line between the upper cavity and the lower cavity of the circulating water mattress is located at 1/3 of the long diameter direction of the circulating water mattress, and the headrest is connected to one end of the upper cavity. The water mattress is divided into upper and lower cavities, to avoid that when the head of the bed is raised, the water flows to the lower place due to the action of gravity, which affects the effect of the water mattress.
优选地,所述显示屏上设置有开关、水温显示及调节按钮、水量显示及报警灯。Preferably, the display screen is provided with a switch, a water temperature display and adjustment button, a water volume display and an alarm light.
本实用新型采用具有振动感的水床垫和柔软的气囊圈组成的鸟巢式水床垫,提供一个类似母体子宫的环境,促进早产儿生长发育;循环水流的振动作用可刺激患儿背部,兴奋呼吸中枢,使患儿恢复自主呼吸,从而达到治疗呼吸暂停的目的,替代拍背或弹足底的操作,预防及治疗呼吸暂停的发生,进而提高抢救成功率,减少伤残后遗症,降低早产儿死亡率。头枕使新生儿头部位于“U”形枕上,避免头部变形,影响以后的心理发育。用水电分离降低漏电风险和电磁辐射,更加安全。本实用新型操作简单,易于实施,减少工作量及耗材,增加患儿舒适度,具有良好的效果。The utility model adopts a bird's nest water mattress composed of a vibrating water mattress and a soft airbag ring, which provides an environment similar to the mother's uterus and promotes the growth and development of premature infants; Respiratory center, so that the child can resume spontaneous breathing, so as to achieve the purpose of treating apnea, replace the operation of slapping the back or the sole of the foot, preventing and treating the occurrence of apnea, thereby improving the success rate of rescue, reducing the sequelae of disability, and reducing the risk of premature infants. mortality rate. The headrest puts the newborn's head on the "U"-shaped pillow to avoid head deformation and affect future psychological development. Separation of water and electricity reduces the risk of leakage and electromagnetic radiation, making it safer. The utility model is simple to operate, easy to implement, reduces workload and consumables, increases the comfort of children, and has good effects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型控制箱的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model control box;
图2为本实用新型循环水床垫的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the circulating water mattress of the present invention.
图中的附图标注为:The accompanying drawings in the figure are marked as:
1,控制箱;2,循环水床垫;3,循环水出口;4,循环水入口;5,注水口;6,水泵;7,显示屏;8,水电分离式加热装置;9,控温装置;10,上腔;11,下腔;12,头枕;13,水循环腔;14,循环水注水管;15,循环水回水管;16,气囊圈;17,气囊圈充气口。1, control box; 2, circulating water mattress; 3, circulating water outlet; 4, circulating water inlet; 5, water injection port; 6, water pump; 7, display screen; 8, separate water and electricity heating device; 9, temperature control device; 10, upper chamber; 11, lower chamber; 12, headrest; 13, water circulation chamber; 14, circulating water injection pipe; 15, circulating water return pipe; 16, air bag ring; 17, air bag ring inflation port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更好的理解本实用新型,下面的实施例是对本实用新型的进一步说明,但本实用新型的内容不仅仅局限于下面的实施例。For better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are further descriptions of the present invention, but the content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
实施例1Example 1
一种减少早产儿呼吸暂停的恒温水床垫,包括控制箱1和鸟巢式循环水床垫2,所述控制箱1包括温控系统和水循环管路,所述水循环管路包括设置于所述控制箱1底部的循环水出口3和循环水入口4、设置于所述控制箱1顶部的注水口5以及设置于所述控制箱1内部的水泵6,所述水泵6为脉冲式水泵,所述水循环管路里的循环水通过所述脉冲式水泵6提供脉冲式振动,可刺激患儿背部,兴奋呼吸中枢,使患儿恢复自主呼吸。所述水循环管路里的循环水通过所述水泵6提供循环动力。A constant temperature water mattress for reducing apnea of premature infants, comprising a
所述温控系统包括控温装置9以及与所述控温装置9相连接的显示屏7和水电分离式加热装置8,所述水循环管路中的循环水通过所述水电分离式加热装置8加热。所述控温装置9可采用现有技术中较为常见的压力式温控器、电子式温控器等,所述温控器连接有显示屏7,所述显示屏7为触摸屏,设置有开关、水温显示及调节按钮、水量显示及报警灯,用于控制电源通断、设定水温、显示水温水量及低温高温报警。The temperature control system includes a
所述循环水床垫2呈椭圆形,所述椭圆形循环水床垫2包括上腔10和下腔11,所述上腔10和下腔11均设置有独立的进水管和回路管,所述循环水床垫2的一侧还连接有呈倒U型的循环水头枕12,所述头枕12也设置有独立的进水管和回路管。所述循环水床垫2的外周设置有一独立的水循环腔13,所述水循环腔13内设置有循环水注水管14和循环水回水管15,所述循环水注水管14和循环水回水管15一端连接所述水循环管路,另一端设置有三个连接口分别连接所述头枕12、循环水床垫2的上腔10和下腔11;所述水循环腔13和头枕12的外周设置有气囊圈16,所述气囊圈16表面设置有气囊圈充气口17。所述进水管和回路管分别连接所述循环水出口3和循环水入口4。The circulating
所述循环水床垫2的上腔10和下腔11的分界线位于所述循环水床垫2长径方向上的1/3位置处,所述头枕12连接所述上腔10一端。水床垫分为上下两个腔,避免抬高床头时,水由于重力作用流向低处,影响水床垫的作用效果。The boundary line between the
所述显示屏7上设置有开关、水温显示及调节按钮、水量显示及报警灯。The
在具体使用时,可设置椭圆形循环水床垫2的长短直径分比为40cm、27cm,先从控制箱1顶部的注水口5注入灭菌用水1000ml,接通控制箱1电源,打开显示屏7上的开关,通过显示屏7调节水温,将水温控制在36-38℃,将水床垫置于暖箱内,将循环水床垫2的循环水注水管14和循环水回水管15分别与控制箱1底部的循环水出口3和循环水入口4连接,然后将需要使用水床垫的患儿置于水床垫上。In specific use, the ratio of the length to the diameter of the elliptical circulating
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式而已,当然不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变动,这些改进和变动也视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, of course, the scope of the rights of the present invention cannot be limited by this. , some improvements and changes can also be made, and these improvements and changes are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116747095A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-09-15 | 中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心 | A bird's nest vibrating water bed for newborns |
| CN120788853A (en) * | 2025-07-17 | 2025-10-17 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州开放大学) | Incubator for premature infants and bed inclination angle self-adaptive adjustment method |
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2019
- 2019-07-29 CN CN201921201904.5U patent/CN210962782U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116747095A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-09-15 | 中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心 | A bird's nest vibrating water bed for newborns |
| CN120788853A (en) * | 2025-07-17 | 2025-10-17 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州开放大学) | Incubator for premature infants and bed inclination angle self-adaptive adjustment method |
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