CN210962494U - Corrective device for pediatric developmental dysplasia of the hip - Google Patents
Corrective device for pediatric developmental dysplasia of the hip Download PDFInfo
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- CN210962494U CN210962494U CN201921440741.6U CN201921440741U CN210962494U CN 210962494 U CN210962494 U CN 210962494U CN 201921440741 U CN201921440741 U CN 201921440741U CN 210962494 U CN210962494 U CN 210962494U
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- 208000014906 developmental dysplasia of the hip Diseases 0.000 title claims description 19
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 206010073767 Developmental hip dysplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000035790 developmental dysplasia of the hip 1 Diseases 0.000 claims 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000007446 Hip Dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000588 acetabulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010006346 Breech delivery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005137 Joint instability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070874 Joint laxity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医用护理用品技术领域,具体地讲,涉及一种小儿发育性髋关节发育不良矫正装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical care products, in particular to a device for correcting developmental dysplasia of the hip joint for children.
背景技术Background technique
髋关节发育不良是先天性或婴儿及儿童期发育性髋关节结构异常的统称,包括髋臼发育不良、脱位及半脱位。早期症状有臀纹不对称、大腿纹路不对称及下肢不等长等,通常认为该疾病的发生率为0.1%~0.3%,国内缺乏全面的权威的统计数据。女孩居多,男女比例为1:6,20%患儿有家族史。病因还不明确,可能与臀位分娩、关节松弛及家族史等有关。Hip dysplasia is a collective term for congenital or developmental structural abnormalities of the hip joint in infancy and childhood, including acetabular dysplasia, dislocation, and subluxation. Early symptoms include asymmetric hip lines, asymmetric thigh lines and unequal lengths of lower limbs, etc. It is generally believed that the incidence of the disease is 0.1% to 0.3%, and there is a lack of comprehensive and authoritative statistical data in China. Girls were mostly girls, with a male to female ratio of 1:6, and 20% of the children had a family history. The etiology is unclear, but may be related to breech delivery, joint laxity, and family history.
对于发育性髋关节发育不良病症,需要早诊早治,年龄越大,疗效也就越差。婴幼儿期病患,则主要采用保守治疗来进行闭合复位,如给予婴幼儿病患穿戴特制的连衣袜套、穿戴Pavlik挽具或使用石膏架对其大腿进行撑开固定,以使其两大腿处于外展位而迫使其股骨头尽可能的在其髋臼中。对于3岁以上的病患,则需要采用手术治疗。For developmental dysplasia of the hip, early diagnosis and early treatment are needed, and the older the age, the worse the curative effect. For infants and young children, conservative treatment is mainly used for closed reduction. For example, infants and young children are given special stockings, Pavlik harnesses, or plaster racks to open and fix their thighs, so that their thighs can be fixed. In the abducted position to force the femoral head into the acetabulum as much as possible. For patients over 3 years old, surgery is required.
经统计,婴幼儿期给予治疗的患儿预后最好,将来髋关节可以完全恢复正常,因此,对于刚出生的婴幼儿,相应病症则需要早发现早治疗。According to statistics, children who are treated in infancy and young children have the best prognosis, and the hip joint can fully return to normal in the future. Therefore, for newly born infants and young children, the corresponding diseases need early detection and early treatment.
而对于婴幼儿期病患,在使用特制的连衣袜套给其穿戴时,因其如同衣服一样太过柔软,使得达不到很好的撑开其两大腿的作用,使得治疗效果欠佳,对于使用Pavlik挽具来给其穿戴时,因Pavlik挽具具有较多的绑带并绑设至其脖子、胸部、小腿及脚底等处,使得婴幼儿病患身体皮肤会出现很多的勒痕而导致其产生不适,对于使用石膏架对其大腿进行撑开固定时,石膏架需要根据婴幼儿体型大小进行特制,使得不能通用,且石膏架在使用过程中不可根据病患髋关节发育不良恢复程度进行调节,使得使用效果也欠佳。For infants and young children, when using special pantyhose to wear them, because they are too soft like clothes, they cannot achieve the effect of stretching their thighs well, making the treatment effect poor. When using the Pavlik harness to wear it, because the Pavlik harness has more straps and is tied to the neck, chest, calf and sole of the feet, etc., the skin of infants and young children will have a lot of streaks and scars. It causes discomfort. When using a plaster frame to stretch and fix the thighs, the plaster frame needs to be specially made according to the size of the infant, making it unusable, and the plaster frame cannot be used according to the degree of recovery of the patient's hip dysplasia. Adjustment, so that the use effect is also not good.
藉此,现有技术保守治疗所采用的工具有待改进优化。Therefore, the tools used in the prior art conservative treatment need to be improved and optimized.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术之不足而提供的一种小儿发育性髋关节发育不良矫正装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a corrective device for children with developmental dysplasia of the hip joint.
本实用新型解决现有技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种小儿发育性髋关节发育不良矫正装置,包括适于托起小儿左膝盖腕的第一倒V型腕托、适于托起小儿右膝盖腕的第二倒V型腕托及用以调节所述第一倒V型腕托与所述第二倒V型腕托之间间距以使撑开小儿左大腿与右大腿的伸缩式调节件;The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the problems of the prior art is as follows: a corrective device for children's developmental dysplasia of the hip, comprising a first inverted V-shaped wrist support suitable for holding the left knee wrist of children, and suitable for holding the children's left knee wrist. The second inverted V-shaped wrist rest of the right knee wrist and the telescopic type used to adjust the distance between the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest to stretch the left thigh and right thigh of a child adjuster;
所述伸缩式调节件连接于所述第一倒V型腕托与所述第二倒V型腕托之间。The telescopic adjustment piece is connected between the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest.
下面对以上技术方案作进一步阐述:The above technical solutions are further elaborated below:
优选地,所述第一倒V型腕托两侧边沿分别向上突出形成有用以包覆小儿左腿的第一护围;所述第二倒V型腕托两侧边沿分别向上突出形成有用以包覆小儿右腿的第二护围。Preferably, the two sides of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest respectively protrude upward to form a first guard for covering the left leg of the child; the two sides of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest respectively protrude upward to form a A second shield that covers the child's right leg.
优选地,所述第一倒V型腕托上表面粘设有一层第一软体护垫;所述第二倒V型腕托上表面粘设有一层第二软体护垫。Preferably, a layer of first soft pad is adhered to the upper surface of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest; and a layer of second soft pad is adhered to the upper surface of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest.
优选地,所述第一倒V型腕托左边沿前侧向上设有用以系紧小儿左腿的第一系紧带A,所述第一倒V型腕托左边沿后侧向上设有用以系紧小儿左腿的第一系紧带B;所述第二倒V型腕托右边沿前侧向上设有用以系紧小儿左腿的第二系紧带A,所述第一倒V型腕托右边沿后侧向上设有用以系紧小儿左腿的第二系紧带B。Preferably, the left side of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest is provided with a first tightening strap A used to fasten the left leg of the child along the front side, and the left side of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest is provided along the rear side upwards for The first tie-strap B for tying the left leg of the child; the right side of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest is provided with a second tie-strap A for tying the child's left leg upward along the front side. The right edge of the wrist rest is provided with a second tightening belt B for tightening the left leg of the child.
优选地,所述第一系紧带A包括与所述第一倒V型腕托左边沿前侧相连的第一弹性松紧带A及连接于所述第一弹性松紧带A上端末的第一公魔术贴A;所述第一系紧带B包括与所述第一倒V型腕托左边沿后侧相连的第一弹性松紧带B及连接于所述第一弹性松紧带B上端末的第一公魔术贴B;Preferably, the first tightening strap A includes a first elastic elastic strap A connected to the front side of the left edge of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and a first male elastic strap connected to the upper end of the first elastic elastic strap A Sticker A; the first tightening belt B includes a first elastic elastic belt B connected to the rear side of the left edge of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and a first male magic belt connected to the upper end of the first elastic elastic belt B paste B;
所述第一倒V型腕托下底面前侧粘设有一层用以粘固所述第一公魔术贴A的第一母魔术贴A;所述第一倒V型腕托下底面后侧粘设有一层用以粘固所述第一公魔术贴B的第一母魔术贴B。A layer of first female Velcro A for fixing the first male Velcro A is adhered to the front side of the lower bottom of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest; the rear side of the lower bottom of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest A layer of first female velcro B for fixing the first male velcro B is adhered.
优选地,所述第二系紧带A包括与所述第二倒V型腕托右边沿前侧相连的第二弹性松紧带A及连接于所述第二弹性松紧带A上端末的第二公魔术贴A;所述第二系紧带B包括与所述第二倒V型腕托右边沿后侧相连的第二弹性松紧带B及连接于所述第二弹性松紧带B上端末的第二公魔术贴B;Preferably, the second elastic band A comprises a second elastic elastic band A connected to the front side of the right edge of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest and a second elastic band A connected to the upper end of the second elastic elastic band A Paste A; the second tightening strap B includes a second elastic elastic strap B connected to the rear side of the right edge of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest and a second male magic strap connected to the upper end of the second elastic elastic strap B paste B;
所述第二倒V型腕托下底面前侧粘设有一层用以粘固所述第二公魔术贴A的第二母魔术贴A;所述第二倒V型腕托下底面后侧粘设有一层用以粘固所述第二公魔术贴B的第二母魔术贴B。A layer of second female Velcro A for fixing the second male Velcro A is adhered to the front side of the lower bottom of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest; the rear side of the lower bottom of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest A second female velcro B for fixing the second male velcro B is adhered thereon.
优选地,所述伸缩式调节件包括第一伸缩式调节件及第二伸缩式调节件;Preferably, the telescopic adjustment member includes a first telescopic adjustment member and a second telescopic adjustment member;
所述第一伸缩式调节件连接于所述第一倒V型腕托前侧与所述第二倒V型腕托前侧之间;所述第二伸缩式调节件连接于所述第一倒V型腕托后侧与所述第二倒V型腕托后侧之间;The first telescopic adjusting piece is connected between the front side of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the front side of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest; the second telescopic adjusting piece is connected to the first between the back side of the inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the back side of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest;
当调节所述第一伸缩式调节件长度时,所述第一倒V型腕托前侧与所述第二倒V型腕托前侧之间间距可调;When adjusting the length of the first telescopic adjusting member, the distance between the front side of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the front side of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest is adjustable;
当调节所述第二伸缩式调节件长度时,所述第一倒V型腕托后侧与所述第二倒V型腕托后侧之间间距可调。When adjusting the length of the second telescopic adjusting member, the distance between the back side of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the back side of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest is adjustable.
优选地,所述第一伸缩式调节件包括第一球头座A、第一万向球A、第一锁紧螺栓A、第一球头座B、第一万向球B、第一锁紧螺栓B、第一套管、第一伸缩杆及第一锁紧螺栓C;Preferably, the first telescopic adjusting member includes a first ball socket A, a first universal ball A, a first locking bolt A, a first ball socket B, a first universal ball B, and a first lock Tightening bolt B, first sleeve, first telescopic rod and first locking bolt C;
所述第一球头座A向右固设于所述第一倒V型腕托右外壁前侧;所述第一万向球A套固于所述第一球头座A内;所述第一锁紧螺栓A自外而内穿过所述第一球头座A并与所述第一万向球A外壁相抵;The first ball socket A is fixed to the right on the front side of the right outer wall of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest; the first universal ball A is sleeved and fixed in the first ball socket A; the The first locking bolt A passes through the first ball socket A from the outside to the inside and abuts against the outer wall of the first universal ball A;
所述第一球头座B向左固设于所述第二倒V型腕托左外壁前侧并与所述第一球头座A位置相对;所述第一万向球B套固于所述第一球头座B内;所述第一锁紧螺栓B自外而内穿过所述第一球头座B并与所述第一万向球B外壁相抵;The first ball socket B is fixed to the left on the front side of the left outer wall of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest and is opposite to the first ball socket A; inside the first ball socket B; the first locking bolt B passes through the first ball socket B from the outside to the inside and abuts against the outer wall of the first universal ball B;
所述第一套管的连接端与所述第一万向球A的露出所述第一球头座A的部分相固定;所述第一伸缩杆的连接端与所述第一万向球B的露出所述第一球头座B的部分相固定;所述第一伸缩杆的末端套设于所述第一套管的末端内;所述第一锁紧螺栓C自外而内穿过所述第一套管的末端并与所述第一伸缩杆的末端外壁相抵。The connection end of the first sleeve is fixed with the part of the first universal ball A exposed to the first ball socket A; the connection end of the first telescopic rod is connected to the first universal ball The part of B exposed to the first ball socket B is fixed; the end of the first telescopic rod is sleeved in the end of the first sleeve; the first locking bolt C penetrates from the outside to the inside passing through the end of the first sleeve and abutting against the outer wall of the end of the first telescopic rod.
优选地,所述第二伸缩式调节件包括第二球头座A、第二万向球A、第二锁紧螺栓A、第二球头座B、第二万向球B、第二锁紧螺栓B、第二套管、第二伸缩杆及第二锁紧螺栓C;Preferably, the second telescopic adjusting member includes a second ball socket A, a second universal ball A, a second locking bolt A, a second ball socket B, a second universal ball B, and a second lock Tightening bolt B, second sleeve, second telescopic rod and second locking bolt C;
所述第二球头座A向右固设于所述第一倒V型腕托右外壁后侧;所述第二万向球A套固于所述第二球头座A内;所述第二锁紧螺栓A自外而内穿过所述第二球头座A并与所述第二万向球A外壁相抵;The second ball socket A is fixed to the right on the rear side of the right outer wall of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest; the second universal ball A is sleeved and fixed in the second ball socket A; the The second locking bolt A passes through the second ball socket A from the outside to the inside and abuts against the outer wall of the second universal ball A;
所述第二球头座B向左固设于所述第二倒V型腕托左外壁后侧并与所述第二球头座A位置相对;所述第二万向球B套固于所述第二球头座B内;所述第二锁紧螺栓B自外而内穿过所述第二球头座B并与所述第二万向球B外壁相抵;The second ball socket B is fixed to the left on the rear side of the left outer wall of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest and is opposite to the second ball socket A; the second universal ball B is sleeved and fixed on inside the second ball socket B; the second locking bolt B passes through the second ball socket B from the outside to the inside and abuts against the outer wall of the second universal ball B;
所述第二套管的连接端与所述第二万向球A的露出所述第二球头座A的部分相固定;所述第二伸缩杆的连接端与所述第二万向球B的露出所述第二球头座B的部分相固定;所述第二伸缩杆的末端套设于所述第二套管的末端内;所述第二锁紧螺栓C自外而内穿过所述第二套管的末端并与所述第二伸缩杆的末端外壁相抵。The connection end of the second sleeve is fixed with the part of the second universal ball A exposed to the second ball socket A; the connection end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the second universal ball The part of B exposed to the second ball socket B is fixed; the end of the second telescopic rod is sleeved in the end of the second sleeve; the second locking bolt C penetrates from the outside to the inside passing through the end of the second sleeve and abutting against the outer wall of the end of the second telescopic rod.
优选地,所述第一倒V型腕托、第二倒V型腕托及所述伸缩式调节件均为硬质塑胶材质制作,且所述第一倒V型腕托前侧的长度及所述第二倒V型腕托前侧的长度均为L1,所述第一倒V型腕托后侧的长度及所述第二倒V型腕托后侧的长度均为L2;所述L1=10.0cm-15.0cm;所述L2=8.0cm-12.0cm。Preferably, the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest, the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the telescopic adjusting member are all made of hard plastic material, and the length of the front side of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest is equal to The length of the front side of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest is L1, the length of the back side of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the length of the back side of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest are both L2; L1=10.0cm-15.0cm; the L2=8.0cm-12.0cm.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
其一、本实用新型所提供的一种小儿发育性髋关节发育不良矫正装置,在具体实施时,一方面,小儿平躺,所设置的第一倒V型腕托便于托起小儿左膝盖腕,所设置的第二倒V型腕托便于托起小儿右膝盖腕,所设置的伸缩式调节件在连接于所述第一倒V型腕托与所述第二倒V型腕托之间时,则使得便于固定所述第一倒V型腕托与所述第二倒V型腕托,继而使得所托起的小儿两腿能撑开至外展位被固定而有利于其发育性髋关节发育不良的矫正治疗,另一方面,本实用新型在使用时,小儿两大腿仅仅是被所述第一倒V型腕托及所述第二倒V型腕托托起支撑,使得使用舒适,使得小儿两大腿及身体其他部位不会像传统的所使用的Pavlik挽具一样,受力勒到而导致产生不适,并且,因所述伸缩式调节件本身的伸缩长度可调,继而使得所述第一倒V型腕托与所述第二倒V型腕托之间间距可调,使得便于根据小儿下半身体型大小等来适配将所述第一倒V型腕托与所述第二倒V型腕托之间间距调节至合适来供使用,且在使用过程中还可根据小儿病患髋关节发育不良恢复程度来调节其间距,使得使用效果极佳,使得本实用新型能适合下半身体型大小不同的小儿病患使用,以使使用适应性强及使用通用性强,进而,本实用新型实用性强,使用效果好。First, the device for correcting developmental dysplasia of the hip joint in children provided by the present utility model, in the specific implementation, on the one hand, the child is lying on his back, and the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest is set to facilitate the support of the left knee wrist of the child. , the set second inverted V-shaped wrist rest is convenient to hold up the wrist of the right knee of the child, and the set telescopic adjustment member is connected between the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest When the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest are easily fixed, the lifted children’s legs can be stretched to the abduction position to be fixed, which is beneficial to their developmental hip Correction and treatment of joint dysplasia, on the other hand, when the utility model is in use, the two thighs of children are only supported by the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest, so that the use is comfortable. , so that the two thighs and other parts of the body of the child will not be stretched to cause discomfort like the traditional Pavlik harnesses used, and because the telescopic length of the telescopic adjustment piece itself is adjustable, so that the The distance between the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest is adjustable, so that it is convenient to adapt the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest according to the size of the lower body of the child. The distance between the inverted V-shaped wrist rests is adjusted to be suitable for use, and the distance can be adjusted according to the degree of recovery of the hip dysplasia of the pediatric patient during use, so that the use effect is excellent, so that the utility model can be suitable for the lower body. It can be used by pediatric patients with different body sizes, so as to have strong adaptability and versatility, and furthermore, the utility model has strong practicability and good use effect.
其二、在本技术方案中,一方面,所设置的第一护围便于包覆小儿左腿而防止小儿左腿滑离所述第一倒V型腕托,所设置的第二护围便于包覆小儿右腿而防止小儿右腿滑离所述第二倒V型腕托,使得本实用新型使用可靠性好,另一方面,所设置的第一软体护垫便于托起小儿左腿而使小儿左腿托起舒适,所设置的第二软体护垫便于托起小儿右腿而使小儿右腿托起舒适,并且,所设置的第一系紧带A及第一系紧带B在绑设小儿病患左腿时,即使得所述第一倒V型腕托能被固定于小儿病患左腿外,所设置的第二系紧带A及第二系紧带B在绑设小儿病患右腿时,即使得所述第二倒V型腕托能被固定于小儿病患右腿外,使得便于大人抱着小儿病患使用,进而,本实用新型的使用效果能得到有效提高。Second, in this technical solution, on the one hand, the set first guard is convenient to cover the left leg of the child and prevent the child's left leg from slipping off the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest, and the set second guard is convenient for The child's right leg is covered to prevent the child's right leg from slipping away from the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest, so that the utility model has good reliability in use. The child's left leg is held up comfortably, and the second soft pad is set up to facilitate the child's right leg to be held up comfortably, and the first tightening belt A and the first tightening belt B are set at the same time. When tying the left leg of the pediatric patient, even if the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest can be fixed outside the left leg of the pediatric patient, the set second tightening strap A and the second tightening strap B are arranged in the binding device. When the pediatric patient's right leg is used, the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest can be fixed outside the pediatric patient's right leg, so that it is convenient for adults to hold the pediatric patient to use, and further, the use effect of the present utility model can be effectively obtained. improve.
其三、在本实施例中,一方面,所设置的第一系紧带A、第一系紧带B、第二系紧带A及所述第二系紧带B均具有一定弹性,使得其长度可调,使得绑设小儿病患腿部松紧度可调,且所述第一系紧带A、第一系紧带B、第二系紧带A及所述第二系紧带B均通过公、母魔术贴相粘设的方式进行固定,使得操作起来方便快捷,另一方面,因所述伸缩式调节件包括第一伸缩式调节件及第二伸缩式调节件;当调节所述第一伸缩式调节件长度时,所述第一倒V型腕托前侧与所述第二倒V型腕托前侧之间间距可调,当调节所述第二伸缩式调节件长度时,所述第一倒V型腕托后侧与所述第二倒V型腕托后侧之间间距可调,如此,即使得所述伸缩式调节件调节灵活性好,且所述第一伸缩式调节件两端连接部位及所述第二伸缩式调节件两端连接部位均采用万向节结构对应与所述第一倒V型腕托及所述第二倒V型腕托相连,使得在将本实用新型固定于小儿病患腿部时,也不妨碍小儿病患的行走,同时,由于所述第一倒V型腕托、第二倒V型腕托及所述伸缩式调节件均为硬质塑胶材质制作,使得本实用新型整体质地轻巧而便于穿戴走动,进而,本实用新型的使用效果能达到最佳。Thirdly, in this embodiment, on the one hand, the first tightening belt A, the first tightening belt B, the second tightening belt A and the second tightening belt B have certain elasticity, so that the Its length is adjustable, so that the tightness of the legs of the pediatric patient can be adjusted, and the first tightening belt A, the first tightening belt B, the second tightening belt A and the second tightening belt B are adjustable. Both are fixed by means of male and female Velcro sticking together, which makes the operation convenient and quick. When adjusting the length of the first telescopic adjusting piece, the distance between the front side of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the front side of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest is adjustable. When adjusting the length of the second telescopic adjusting piece At the time of adjustment, the distance between the rear side of the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the rear side of the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest can be adjusted, so that the adjustment flexibility of the telescopic adjustment member is good, and the first The connecting parts at both ends of a telescopic adjusting piece and the connecting parts at both ends of the second telescopic adjusting piece are connected with the first inverted V-shaped wrist rest and the second inverted V-shaped wrist rest by a universal joint structure. , so that when the utility model is fixed on the leg of the pediatric patient, it does not hinder the walking of the pediatric patient. At the same time, because the first inverted V wrist rest, the second inverted V wrist rest and the telescopic The adjusting pieces are all made of hard plastic material, so that the overall texture of the utility model is light and easy to wear and walk around, and further, the use effect of the utility model can reach the best.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型小儿发育性髋关节发育不良矫正装置的前视图;1 is a front view of the device for correcting developmental dysplasia of the hip in children of the present utility model;
本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the purpose of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
附图标号:Reference number:
小儿发育性髋关节发育不良矫正装置1000;Pediatric Developmental Dysplasia of the
第一倒V型腕托10;The first inverted V-shaped
第一护围101;第一软体护垫102;第一系紧带A103;第一弹性松紧带A1031;第一公魔术贴A1032;第一系紧带B104;第一弹性松紧带B1041;第一公魔术贴B1042;第一母魔术贴A105;第一母魔术贴B106;The
第二倒V型腕托20;The second inverted V-shaped
第二护围201;第二软体护垫202;第二系紧带A203;第二弹性松紧带A2031;第二公魔术贴A2032;第二系紧带B204;第二弹性松紧带B2041;第二公魔术贴B2042;第二母魔术贴A205;第二母魔术贴B206;The
第一伸缩式调节件30;a first
第一球头座A301;第一万向球A302;第一锁紧螺栓A303;第一球头座B304;第一万向球B305;第一锁紧螺栓B306;第一套管307;第一伸缩杆308;第一锁紧螺栓C309;The first ball socket A301; the first universal ball A302; the first locking bolt A303; the first ball socket B304; the first universal ball B305; the first locking bolt B306; the
第二伸缩式调节件40;the second
第二球头座A401;第二万向球A402;第二锁紧螺栓A403;第二球头座B404;第二万向球B405;第二锁紧螺栓B406;第二套管407;第二伸缩杆408;第二锁紧螺栓C409。The second ball socket A401; the second universal ball A402; the second locking bolt A403; the second ball socket B404; the second universal ball B405; the second locking bolt B406; the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图及具体实施例详细说明本实用新型的技术方案,以便更清楚、直观地理解本实用新型的发明实质。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to understand the inventive essence of the present utility model more clearly and intuitively.
结合图1所示;Combined with Figure 1;
本实用新型所提供的一种小儿发育性髋关节发育不良矫正装置1000,包括适于托起小儿左膝盖腕的第一倒V型腕托10、适于托起小儿右膝盖腕的第二倒V型腕托20及用以调节所述第一倒V型腕托10与所述第二倒V型腕托20之间间距以使撑开小儿左大腿与右大腿的伸缩式调节件;A
其中,所述伸缩式调节件连接于所述第一倒V型腕托10与所述第二倒V型腕托20之间。Wherein, the telescopic adjustment member is connected between the first inverted V-shaped
基于上述所述,可以明确的是,本实用新型所提供的一种小儿发育性髋关节发育不良矫正装置1000,在具体实施时,则主要供小儿病患平躺使用。Based on the above, it is clear that the
一方面,小儿平躺,所设置的第一倒V型腕托10便于托起小儿左膝盖腕,所设置的第二倒V型腕托20便于托起小儿右膝盖腕,所设置的伸缩式调节件在连接于所述第一倒V型腕托10与所述第二倒V型腕托20之间时,则使得便于固定所述第一倒V型腕托10与所述第二倒V型腕托20,继而使得所托起的小儿两腿能撑开至外展位被固定而有利于其发育性髋关节发育不良的矫正治疗。On the one hand, when the child is lying flat, the first inverted V-shaped
另一方面,本实用新型在使用时,小儿两大腿仅仅是被所述第一倒V型腕托10及所述第二倒V型腕托20托起支撑,使得使用舒适,使得小儿两大腿及身体其他部位不会像传统的所使用的Pavlik挽具一样,受力勒到而导致产生不适。On the other hand, when the utility model is in use, the two thighs of the child are only supported by the first inverted V-shaped
并且,因所述伸缩式调节件本身的伸缩长度可调,继而使得所述第一倒V型腕托10与所述第二倒V型腕托20之间间距可调,使得便于根据小儿下半身体型大小等来适配将所述第一倒V型腕托10与所述第二倒V型腕托20之间间距调节至合适来供使用。In addition, because the telescopic length of the telescopic adjusting member itself can be adjusted, the distance between the first inverted V-shaped
且在使用过程中还可根据小儿病患髋关节发育不良恢复程度来调节其间距,使得使用效果极佳,如通过检查发现小儿病患髋关节发育不良恢复程度慢慢变好时,即可加大相应间距,直至迫使其股骨头尽可能的移位到其髋臼中,还使得本实用新型能适合下半身体型大小不同的小儿病患使用,以使使用适应性强及使用通用性强,如小儿病患下半身体型较大,即大腿较肥时可使得减小所述第一倒V型腕托10与所述第二倒V型腕托20之间间距。And in the process of use, the spacing can be adjusted according to the degree of recovery of the pediatric patient with hip dysplasia, so that the use effect is excellent. The corresponding distance is large, until the femoral head is forced to be displaced into its acetabulum as much as possible, and the utility model can also be used for pediatric patients with different sizes of the lower body, so as to have strong adaptability and versatility, such as The lower body size of the pediatric patient is larger, that is, when the thigh is fatter, the distance between the first inverted V-shaped
进而,本实用新型实用性强,使用效果好。Furthermore, the utility model has strong practicability and good use effect.
需要强调的是,在本技术方案中,所述第一倒V型腕托10两侧边沿分别向上突出形成有用以包覆小儿左腿的第一护围101;所述第二倒V型腕托20两侧边沿分别向上突出形成有用以包覆小儿右腿的第二护围201。It should be emphasized that, in this technical solution, the edges on both sides of the first inverted V-shaped
如此,所设置的第一护围101便于包覆小儿左腿而防止小儿左腿滑离所述第一倒V型腕托10,所设置的第二护围201便于包覆小儿右腿而防止小儿右腿滑离所述第二倒V型腕托20,使得本实用新型使用可靠性好,In this way, the set
并且,在本技术方案中,所述第一倒V型腕托10上表面粘设有一层第一软体护垫102;所述第二倒V型腕托20上表面粘设有一层第二软体护垫202。In addition, in this technical solution, a layer of first
如此,所设置的第一软体护垫102便于托起小儿左腿而使小儿左腿托起舒适,所设置的第二软体护垫202便于托起小儿右腿而使小儿右腿托起舒适。In this way, the provided first
此外,在本实施例中,所述第一倒V型腕托10左边沿前侧向上设有用以系紧小儿左腿的第一系紧带A103,所述第一倒V型腕托10左边沿后侧向上设有用以系紧小儿左腿的第一系紧带B104;所述第二倒V型腕托20右边沿前侧向上设有用以系紧小儿左腿的第二系紧带A203,所述第一倒V型腕托10右边沿后侧向上设有用以系紧小儿左腿的第二系紧带B204。In addition, in the present embodiment, the left side of the first inverted V-shaped
如此,所设置的第一系紧带A103及第一系紧带B104在绑设小儿病患左腿时,即使得所述第一倒V型腕托10能被固定于小儿病患左腿外,所设置的第二系紧带A203及第二系紧带B204在绑设小儿病患右腿时,即使得所述第二倒V型腕托20能被固定于小儿病患右腿外,使得便于大人抱着小儿病患使用。In this way, when the first tightening strap A103 and the first tightening strap B104 are set on the left leg of the pediatric patient, the first inverted V-shaped
进而,本实用新型的使用效果能得到有效提高。Furthermore, the use effect of the present invention can be effectively improved.
优选的,在本技术方案中,所述第一系紧带A103包括与所述第一倒V型腕托10左边沿前侧相连的第一弹性松紧带A1031及连接于所述第一弹性松紧带A1031上端末的第一公魔术贴A1032;所述第一系紧带B104包括与所述第一倒V型腕托10左边沿后侧相连的第一弹性松紧带B1041及连接于所述第一弹性松紧带B1041上端末的第一公魔术贴B1042;Preferably, in this technical solution, the first elastic band A103 includes a first elastic elastic band A1031 connected to the front side of the left edge of the first inverted V-shaped
所述第一倒V型腕托10下底面前侧粘设有一层用以粘固所述第一公魔术贴A1032的第一母魔术贴A105;所述第一倒V型腕托10下底面后侧粘设有一层用以粘固所述第一公魔术贴B1042的第一母魔术贴B106。A layer of first female velcro A105 for fixing the first male velcro A1032 is adhered on the front side of the lower bottom of the first inverted V-shaped
并且,所述第二系紧带A203包括与所述第二倒V型腕托20右边沿前侧相连的第二弹性松紧带A2031及连接于所述第二弹性松紧带A2031上端末的第二公魔术贴A2032;所述第二系紧带B204包括与所述第二倒V型腕托20右边沿后侧相连的第二弹性松紧带B2041及连接于所述第二弹性松紧带B2041上端末的第二公魔术贴B2042;In addition, the second elastic band A203 includes a second elastic band A2031 connected to the front side of the right edge of the second inverted V-shaped
所述第二倒V型腕托20下底面前侧粘设有一层用以粘固所述第二公魔术贴A2032的第二母魔术贴A205;所述第二倒V型腕托20下底面后侧粘设有一层用以粘固所述第二公魔术贴B2042的第二母魔术贴B206。A layer of second female Velcro A205 for fixing the second male Velcro A2032 is adhered on the front side of the lower bottom of the second inverted V-shaped
如此,所设置的第一系紧带A103、第一系紧带B104、第二系紧带A203及所述第二系紧带B204则均具有一定弹性,使得其长度可调,使得绑设小儿病患腿部松紧度可调,具体的,使得可根据小儿病患腿部胖瘦来适配调节其松紧度。In this way, the first tightening straps A103, the first tightening straps B104, the second tightening straps A203 and the second tightening straps B204 all have a certain elasticity, so that their lengths can be adjusted, so that the The tightness of the patient's legs can be adjusted, specifically, so that the tightness can be adjusted according to the fatness or thinness of the legs of the pediatric patient.
且所述第一系紧带A103、第一系紧带B104、第二系紧带A203及所述第二系紧带B204均通过公、母魔术贴相粘设的方式进行固定,使得操作起来方便快捷。And the first tie straps A103, the first tie straps B104, the second tie straps A203 and the second tie straps B204 are all fixed by means of male and female Velcro stickers, so that the operation can be performed. Convenient.
进而,本实用新型的使用效果能得到进一步提高。Furthermore, the use effect of the present invention can be further improved.
需要补充的是,在具体实施时,在本技术方案中,所述伸缩式调节件包括第一伸缩式调节件30及第二伸缩式调节件40;It should be added that, in the specific implementation, in this technical solution, the telescopic adjustment member includes a first
其中,所述第一伸缩式调节件30连接于所述第一倒V型腕托10前侧与所述第二倒V型腕托20前侧之间;所述第二伸缩式调节件40连接于所述第一倒V型腕托10后侧与所述第二倒V型腕托20后侧之间;Wherein, the first telescopic adjusting
当调节所述第一伸缩式调节件30长度时,所述第一倒V型腕托10前侧与所述第二倒V型腕托20前侧之间间距可调;When adjusting the length of the first telescopic adjusting
当调节所述第二伸缩式调节件40长度时,所述第一倒V型腕托10后侧与所述第二倒V型腕托20后侧之间间距可调。When adjusting the length of the second telescopic adjusting
如此,即使得所述伸缩式调节件调节灵活性好,使得能灵活调节小儿病患两大腿之间撑开度。In this way, even the telescopic adjusting member has good adjustment flexibility, so that the opening degree between the two thighs of the pediatric patient can be adjusted flexibly.
具体的,在本技术方案中,所述第一伸缩式调节件30包括第一球头座A301、第一万向球A302、第一锁紧螺栓A303、第一球头座B304、第一万向球B305、第一锁紧螺栓B306、第一套管307、第一伸缩杆308及第一锁紧螺栓C309;Specifically, in this technical solution, the first telescopic adjusting
所述第一球头座A301向右固设于所述第一倒V型腕托10右外壁前侧;所述第一万向球A302套固于所述第一球头座A301内;所述第一锁紧螺栓A303自外而内穿过所述第一球头座A301并与所述第一万向球A302外壁相抵;The first ball head seat A301 is fixed to the right on the front side of the right outer wall of the first inverted V-shaped
所述第一球头座B304向左固设于所述第二倒V型腕托20左外壁前侧并与所述第一球头座A301位置相对;所述第一万向球B305套固于所述第一球头座B304内;所述第一锁紧螺栓B306自外而内穿过所述第一球头座B304并与所述第一万向球B305外壁相抵;The first ball socket B304 is fixed to the left on the front side of the left outer wall of the second inverted V-shaped
所述第一套管307的连接端与所述第一万向球A302的露出所述第一球头座A301的部分相固定;所述第一伸缩杆308的连接端与所述第一万向球B305的露出所述第一球头座B304的部分相固定;所述第一伸缩杆308的末端套设于所述第一套管307的末端内;所述第一锁紧螺栓C309自外而内穿过所述第一套管307的末端并与所述第一伸缩杆308的末端外壁相抵。The connecting end of the
所述第二伸缩式调节件40包括第二球头座A401、第二万向球A402、第二锁紧螺栓A403、第二球头座B404、第二万向球B405、第二锁紧螺栓B406、第二套管407、第二伸缩杆408及第二锁紧螺栓C409;The second telescopic adjusting
所述第二球头座A401向右固设于所述第一倒V型腕托10右外壁后侧;所述第二万向球A402套固于所述第二球头座A401内;所述第二锁紧螺栓A403自外而内穿过所述第二球头座A401并与所述第二万向球A402外壁相抵;The second ball head seat A401 is fixed to the right on the rear side of the right outer wall of the first inverted V-shaped
所述第二球头座B404向左固设于所述第二倒V型腕托20左外壁后侧并与所述第二球头座A401位置相对;所述第二万向球B405套固于所述第二球头座B404内;所述第二锁紧螺栓B406自外而内穿过所述第二球头座B404并与所述第二万向球B405外壁相抵;The second ball socket B404 is fixed to the left on the rear side of the left outer wall of the second inverted V-shaped
所述第二套管407的连接端与所述第二万向球A402的露出所述第二球头座A401的部分相固定;所述第二伸缩杆408的连接端与所述第二万向球B405的露出所述第二球头座B404的部分相固定;所述第二伸缩杆408的末端套设于所述第二套管407的末端内;所述第二锁紧螺栓C409自外而内穿过所述第二套管407的末端并与所述第二伸缩杆408的末端外壁相抵。The connecting end of the
针对上述所述,可以明确:From the above, it is clear that:
一方面,调节所述第一伸缩杆308在所述第一套管307外的长度时,即实现所述第一伸缩式调节件30的长度可调,调节所述第二伸缩杆408在所述第二套管407外的长度时,即实现所述第二伸缩式调节件40的长度可调,使得操作简便省力,其长度在均被调节后,即可拧紧相应第一锁紧螺栓A303、第一锁紧螺栓B306、第一锁紧螺栓C309、第二锁紧螺栓A403、第二锁紧螺栓B406及第二锁紧螺栓C409,以使本实用新型呈现为一定形态以供撑开平躺着的小儿病患两大腿而使其两大腿处于外展位来辅助其髋关节发育不良的矫正复位。On the one hand, when the length of the first
另一方面,在所述第一伸缩式调节件30的长度及所述第二伸缩式调节件40的长度均被调节后,拧紧相应第一锁紧螺栓C309及相应第二锁紧螺栓C409,并拧松相应第一锁紧螺栓A303、第一锁紧螺栓B306、第二锁紧螺栓A403及相应第二锁紧螺栓B406,即使得所述第一伸缩式调节件30的中间主体部分与所述第一倒V型腕托10及所述第二倒V型腕托20之间可相对转动,且使得所述第二伸缩式调节件40的中间主体部分与所述第一倒V型腕托10及所述第二倒V型腕托20之间也可相对转动,换言之,在此时,所述第一伸缩式调节件30两端连接部位及所述第二伸缩式调节件40两端连接部位均采用万向节结构对应与所述第一倒V型腕托10及所述第二倒V型腕托20相连,使得在将本实用新型固定于小儿病患腿部时,也不妨碍小儿病患的行走,即本实用新型还可适用于小儿病患行走使用。On the other hand, after the length of the first telescopic adjusting
由此,结合上述所述,可以理解,本实用新型可用于小儿病患平躺使用、大人抱着其使用或小儿病患行走使用,使得使用兼容性强。Therefore, in combination with the above, it can be understood that the utility model can be used for pediatric patients to lie down, adults to hold it, or pediatric patients to walk, so that the use compatibility is strong.
进一步需要补充的是,在具体实施时,在本技术方案中,所述第一倒V型腕托10、第二倒V型腕托20及所述伸缩式调节件均为硬质塑胶材质制作,且所述第一倒V型腕托10前侧的长度及所述第二倒V型腕托20前侧的长度均为L1,所述第一倒V型腕托10后侧的长度及所述第二倒V型腕托20后侧的长度均为L2;所述L1=10.0cm-15.0cm;所述L2=8.0cm-12.0cm。It should be further added that, in the specific implementation, in this technical solution, the first inverted V-shaped
优选的,在本技术方案中,所述第一倒V型腕托10前侧的长度及所述第二倒V型腕托20前侧的长度L1均设定为12.0cm,所述第一倒V型腕托10后侧的长度及所述第二倒V型腕托20后侧的长度L2均设定为10.0cm。Preferably, in this technical solution, the length of the front side of the first inverted V-shaped
一方面,由于所述第一倒V型腕托10、第二倒V型腕托20及所述伸缩式调节件均为硬质塑胶材质制作,如此,则使得本实用新型整体质地轻巧而便于穿戴走动。On the one hand, since the first inverted V-shaped
另一方面,在所述L1设定为12.0cm,所述L2设定为10.0cm时,即使得所述第一倒V型腕托10及所述第二倒V型腕托20整体长度合适,使得能供用于不同年龄段的小儿病患使用。On the other hand, when the L1 is set to 12.0 cm and the L2 is set to 10.0 cm, the overall length of the first inverted V-shaped
进而,本实用新型的使用效果能达到最佳。Furthermore, the use effect of the present invention can reach the best.
更进一步需要补充的是,在具体实施时,在本技术方案中,所述第一倒V型腕托10前侧与其后侧之间的夹角优选设定为九十度,所述第二倒V型腕托20前侧与其后侧之间的夹角也优选设定为九十度,以使其托起小儿病患两膝盖腕时托起角度适中。It should be further added that, in the specific implementation, in this technical solution, the angle between the front side and the back side of the first inverted V-shaped
其他实施例等,在此,不做一一举例说明。Other embodiments, etc., are not illustrated one by one here.
综上所述,本实用新型整体结构简单,易实施,易操作,实用性强,专用性强,制造成本低,在结构的改进及技术的改进中,均不需要增加太多的成本,使得本实用新型必然具有很好的市场推广价值,本实用新型会非常的受欢迎,能得到有效普及。To sum up, the overall structure of the present utility model is simple, easy to implement, easy to operate, strong in practicability, strong in specificity, and low in manufacturing cost. The utility model must have good market promotion value, and the utility model will be very popular and can be effectively popularized.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利保护范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程的变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Any transformation of equivalent structures or equivalent processes made by using the contents of the description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, or direct or indirect Applications in other related technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110464526A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-19 | 深圳市儿童医院 | Development in children hip dysplasia apparatus for correcting |
| RU2762498C1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-12-21 | федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии имени Г.И. Турнера" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Splint for the treatment of hip dysplasia in young children |
| RU2762498C9 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2023-09-08 | федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии имени Г.И. Турнера" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Splint for the treatment of hip dysplasia in young children |
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2019
- 2019-08-29 CN CN201921440741.6U patent/CN210962494U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110464526A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-19 | 深圳市儿童医院 | Development in children hip dysplasia apparatus for correcting |
| CN110464526B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2024-12-17 | 深圳市儿童医院 | Device for correcting infantile developmental hip joint dysplasia |
| RU2762498C1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-12-21 | федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии имени Г.И. Турнера" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Splint for the treatment of hip dysplasia in young children |
| RU2762498C9 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2023-09-08 | федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии имени Г.И. Турнера" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Splint for the treatment of hip dysplasia in young children |
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