CN210954700U - A wireless remote control intelligent switch control device - Google Patents
A wireless remote control intelligent switch control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210954700U CN210954700U CN201922467108.2U CN201922467108U CN210954700U CN 210954700 U CN210954700 U CN 210954700U CN 201922467108 U CN201922467108 U CN 201922467108U CN 210954700 U CN210954700 U CN 210954700U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于无线控制技术领域,具体涉及一种无线遥控智能开关的控制装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of wireless control, in particular to a control device for a wireless remote control intelligent switch.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线传感器网络技术和云平台通信技术的快速发展,人们通过云通信不断增加对智能设备的远程控制需求,这样对嵌入式传感控制设备与移动智能终端之间的消息推送提出了更高的要求,目前大部分家用电器都是通过开关按钮、红外线进行近距离的手动操作,在操作过程中带来了许多的不便,另外,还存在一些模式单一,功能简单等技术问题。With the rapid development of wireless sensor network technology and cloud platform communication technology, people continue to increase the demand for remote control of smart devices through cloud communication, which puts forward higher requirements for message push between embedded sensor control devices and mobile smart terminals. At present, most household appliances are manually operated at close range through switch buttons and infrared rays, which brings a lot of inconvenience during the operation. In addition, there are some technical problems such as single mode and simple function.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,通过使用Wi-Fi网络通信方法与智能控制设备进行交互,实现通过云服务器对远程设备进行无线数据通信控制,提供一种无线遥控智能开关的控制装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to aim at the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art. By using the Wi-Fi network communication method to interact with the intelligent control device, the wireless data communication control of the remote device through the cloud server is realized, and a wireless remote control is provided. Control device for smart switch.
为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:
一种无线遥控智能开关的控制装置,其中:包括移动控制终端、电源模块、通讯模块、微处理器、控制模块,所述通讯模块与微处理电连接,所述微处理器与控制模块电连接,所述控制模块与受控电器电连接,所述移动控制终端与通讯模块无线连接,所述通讯模块、微处理器和控制模块均与电源模块电连接。A wireless remote control intelligent switch control device, which includes a mobile control terminal, a power module, a communication module, a microprocessor, and a control module, the communication module is electrically connected with the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the control module The control module is electrically connected with the controlled electrical appliance, the mobile control terminal is wirelessly connected with the communication module, and the communication module, the microprocessor and the control module are all electrically connected with the power supply module.
为优化上述技术方案,采取的具体措施还包括:In order to optimize the above technical solutions, the specific measures taken also include:
上述的通讯模块的型号为ESP8266。The model of the above communication module is ESP8266.
上述的移动控制终端由一个或多个手机、电脑终端设备和路由器组成。The above-mentioned mobile control terminal is composed of one or more mobile phones, computer terminal equipment and routers.
上述的控制装置还包括稳压模块,所述电源模块与稳压模块电连接,所述通讯模块、微处理器、控制模块均与稳压模块电连接。The above-mentioned control device further includes a voltage stabilization module, the power supply module is electrically connected with the voltage stabilization module, and the communication module, the microprocessor and the control module are all electrically connected with the voltage stabilization module.
上述的电源模块型号为WRB2405CS_3W,所述稳压模块型号为LM1117-3.3。The model of the above-mentioned power module is WRB2405CS_3W, and the model of the voltage regulator module is LM1117-3.3.
上述的控制模块包括电连接的光电耦合器、PN型三极管和继电器,所述微处理器与光电耦合器电连接,所述继电器与受控电器电连接。The above-mentioned control module includes a photocoupler, a PN-type transistor and a relay that are electrically connected, the microprocessor is electrically connected to the photocoupler, and the relay is electrically connected to the controlled electrical appliance.
上述的继电器的型号为G8P-1A4P-24DC,所述光电耦合器的型号为TLP521-1,所述NPN 型三极管的型号为S8050。The model of the above-mentioned relay is G8P-1A4P-24DC, the model of the optocoupler is TLP521-1, and the model of the NPN transistor is S8050.
上述的微处理器模块主要由DSPIC16F1823芯片的最小系统组成,包括复位电路,晶体振荡电路,下载调试电路以及相应的信号输出/输入接口、串口通讯、以及外部电源电路。The above microprocessor module is mainly composed of the minimum system of DSPIC16F1823 chip, including reset circuit, crystal oscillator circuit, download debugging circuit and corresponding signal output/input interface, serial communication, and external power supply circuit.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
本实用新型的无线遥控智能开关的控制装置,解决了目前手动开关控制不方便、模式单一、功能简单的问题,微处理器根据接受到的工作指令进行数据传输,移动控制端与通讯模块通信,直接设置家用电器的工作状态,微处理器与通讯模块相连,接收数据信息转化为控制信号,并将控制信号输送至继电器模块以控制家用电器开关;同时,微处理器采集控制模块数据,转化为家用电器开关信息,通过通讯模块发送至移动控制终端,通过移动控制终端直观地了解到家用电器的实时开关状态,为人们提供了极大的便利,起到了节能减排的功能。The control device of the wireless remote control intelligent switch of the utility model solves the problems of inconvenient control of the manual switch, single mode and simple function at present. Directly set the working status of household appliances, the microprocessor is connected with the communication module, the received data information is converted into control signals, and the control signals are sent to the relay module to control the switch of household appliances; at the same time, the microprocessor collects the data of the control module and converts them into The switching information of household appliances is sent to the mobile control terminal through the communication module, and the real-time switching status of household appliances can be intuitively learned through the mobile control terminal, which provides great convenience for people and plays the function of energy saving and emission reduction.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为系统整体结构图。Figure 1 shows the overall structure of the system.
图2为通讯模块的电路原理图。Fig. 2 is the circuit schematic diagram of the communication module.
图3为稳压器的电路原理图。Fig. 3 is the circuit schematic diagram of the voltage stabilizer.
图4为继电器模块的电路原理图。Figure 4 is a circuit schematic diagram of the relay module.
图5为控制模块的电路原理图。Fig. 5 is the circuit schematic diagram of the control module.
图6为通讯模块ESP8266的工作流程图。Figure 6 is the working flow chart of the communication module ESP8266.
图7为微处理器模块流程图。Figure 7 is a flow chart of the microprocessor module.
图8为系统控制流程图。Fig. 8 is a system control flow chart.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的实施例作进一步详细描述。The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本实用新型为一种无线遥控智能开关的控制装置,其中:包括移动控制终端、电源模块、通讯模块、微处理器、控制模块,所述通讯模块与微处理电连接,所述微处理器与控制模块电连接,所述控制模块与受控电器电连接,所述移动控制终端与通讯模块无线连接,所述通讯模块、微处理器和控制模块均与电源模块电连接。As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention is a control device for a wireless remote control intelligent switch, which includes a mobile control terminal, a power supply module, a communication module, a microprocessor, and a control module, and the communication module is electrically connected with the microprocessor, The microprocessor is electrically connected to the control module, the control module is electrically connected to the controlled electrical appliance, the mobile control terminal is wirelessly connected to the communication module, and the communication module, the microprocessor and the control module are all electrically connected to the power supply module .
如图6所示,通讯模块为Wi-Fi模块,采用ESP8266-12F型号,通过通讯模块和移动控制端无线相连,通过移动控制端实现远程遥控,也可以把实时数据传输到移动控制端,方便了解实时开关状态。As shown in Figure 6, the communication module is a Wi-Fi module, using the ESP8266-12F model. It is wirelessly connected to the mobile control terminal through the communication module. Remote control is realized through the mobile control terminal, and real-time data can also be transmitted to the mobile control terminal. Know real-time switch status.
如图3所示,电源模块采用WRB2405CS_3W型号,电源模块与稳压器电连接,所述稳压器型号为LM1117,为了使微处理器正常工作,采用5V供电模式,通过电源模块将输入电压24V 变为5V,经过稳压器把5V最终转换为3.3V给通讯模块供电。As shown in Figure 3, the power supply module adopts WRB2405CS_3W model, and the power supply module is electrically connected to the voltage regulator. The voltage regulator model is LM1117. In order to make the microprocessor work normally, the 5V power supply mode is adopted, and the input voltage is 24V through the power supply module. It becomes 5V, and the 5V is finally converted into 3.3V through the voltage regulator to supply power to the communication module.
如图5所示,微处理器采用DSP16F1823芯片,微处理器模块的作用是通过控制控制模块完成对数据的处理以及通信,微处理器接收移动控制端传来的指令,根据指令对电路进行控制;同时把控制模块的状态信息返回给移动控制端,图5中P3接口对应图2中Wi-Fi模块的 JP1接口,其中P3接口的1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8引脚依次连接JP1接口的8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1引脚。As shown in Figure 5, the microprocessor adopts the DSP16F1823 chip. The function of the microprocessor module is to complete the data processing and communication through the control control module. The microprocessor receives the instructions from the mobile control terminal and controls the circuit according to the instructions. ; At the same time, the status information of the control module is returned to the mobile control terminal. The P3 interface in Figure 5 corresponds to the JP1 interface of the Wi-Fi module in Figure 2, wherein the 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 of the P3 interface The pins are connected to the 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 pins of the JP1 interface in sequence.
如图4所示,控制模块包括光电耦合器和继电器,控制模块主要控制受控电器,根据微处理器的高低电平信号,改变电路的开关状态,来实现受控电路的开关,电路把三极管作为电子开关来驱动继电器,继电器的开关完全由NPN型三极管的基极电平进行控制。当NPN型三极管基极为高电平,NPN型三极管导通,继电器通电闭合:低电平时,NPN型三极管截止,这时继电器不工作。As shown in Figure 4, the control module includes optocouplers and relays. The control module mainly controls the controlled electrical appliances, and changes the switching state of the circuit according to the high and low level signals of the microprocessor to realize the switching of the controlled circuit. As an electronic switch to drive the relay, the switch of the relay is completely controlled by the base level of the NPN transistor. When the base of the NPN transistor is at a high level, the NPN transistor is turned on, and the relay is energized and closed: when the NPN transistor is at a low level, the NPN transistor is off, and the relay does not work.
本实施例的无线遥控的控制装置,解决了目前家用电器开关控制不方便、模式单一、功能偏少的问题。微处理器根据接受到的工作指令以及开关状态的数据进行分析处理,对家用电器进行相应控制。移动控制端与通讯模块通信,直接设置家用电器的工作状态。微处理器与通讯模块相连,接收数据信息转化为控制信号,并将控制信号输送至继电器模块以控制家用电器开关。同时,微处理器采集控制模块数据,转化为家用电器开关信息,通过通讯模块发送至安卓移动终端,使用者可以在安卓移动终端上直观地了解到家用电器的实时开关状态,为人们提供了极大的便利。The wireless remote control control device of this embodiment solves the problems of inconvenient switch control, single mode and less functions of current household appliances. The microprocessor performs analysis and processing according to the received work instructions and the data of the switch state, and controls the household appliances accordingly. The mobile control terminal communicates with the communication module to directly set the working state of the household appliance. The microprocessor is connected with the communication module, receives data information and converts it into a control signal, and transmits the control signal to the relay module to control the switch of household appliances. At the same time, the microprocessor collects the data of the control module, converts it into the switch information of household appliances, and sends it to the Android mobile terminal through the communication module. The user can intuitively understand the real-time switching status of the household appliances on the Android mobile terminal, which provides people with a very good experience. Great convenience.
以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本实用新型思路下的技术方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112783020A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-11 | 交通运输部南海航海保障中心广州通信中心 | Ship-shore dual-purpose VHF voice simulator system |
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| CN112783020A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-11 | 交通运输部南海航海保障中心广州通信中心 | Ship-shore dual-purpose VHF voice simulator system |
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