CN210954385U - Small-size meteorological station for agricultural field scientific research experiments - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a small weather station for agricultural field scientific research and experiments, comprising a base, a support leg is arranged under the base, the bottom of the support leg is pointed, a sleeve is arranged above the base, and the sleeve is arranged on the upper part of the base. There is a storage board, one side of the storage board is provided with a rain gauge, the other side of the storage board is provided with a data collector, a mounting plate is arranged above the rain gauge, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged above the mounting plate. A telescopic rod is arranged above the sleeve, the telescopic rod is sleeved and connected to the sleeve, a rain shielding device is arranged on the telescopic rod, a bearing rod is arranged above the rain shielding device, and the bearing rod is connected to the telescopic rod. Fixed connection, one side of the load-bearing rod is provided with a wind direction sensor, one side of the wind direction sensor is provided with a light quantity sensor, the other side of the load-bearing rod is provided with a wind speed sensor, and one side of the wind speed sensor is provided with a solar radiation sensor, The top of the telescopic rod is provided with a solar heat collecting plate, and the utility model has accurate measurement and firm installation.

Description

A small weather station for agricultural field research experiments

technical field

The utility model relates to a small weather station for agricultural field scientific research experiments, belonging to the technical field of weather stations.

Background technique

Weather stations can be divided into: portable weather stations, high-precision weather stations, highway weather stations, forest fire weather stations and campus weather stations, electric weather stations, photovoltaic weather stations, scenic weather stations, and community weather stations according to their use, installation and accuracy. Stations, portable weather stations are generally used in field scientific research experiments.

Most of the existing portable small weather stations are not firmly fixed enough. Most of the small weather stations used in agricultural scientific research are installed on the soil. Most of the traditional small weather stations are fixed on the ground with screws, which are not firm enough to be fixed on the soil. Used in agricultural field research.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model overcomes the existing defects, and provides a small weather station for agricultural field scientific research experiments, which is convenient for in-depth soil fixation, and can accurately collect rainfall, temperature and humidity, solar radiation, light and wind speed and direction. The solar collector plate and the battery can make the weather station work normally in the absence of electricity, and the rain shield can be used in rainy days to prevent the instrument from being wetted by the rain and affecting the collected data, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A small weather station for agricultural field scientific research and experiments, comprising a base, a support leg is arranged under the base, the bottom of the support leg is pointed, a sleeve is arranged above the base, and a storage board is arranged on the sleeve , a rain gauge is arranged on one side of the storage board, a data collector is arranged on the other side of the storage board, a mounting plate is arranged above the rain gauge, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged above the mounting plate, and the sleeve A telescopic rod is arranged above, the telescopic rod is sleeved and connected with the sleeve, a rain shielding device is fixedly installed on the back of the telescopic rod, and a bearing rod is arranged above the rain shielding device, and the bearing rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, One side of the load-bearing rod is provided with a wind direction sensor, one side of the wind direction sensor is provided with a light quantity sensor, the other side of the load-bearing rod is provided with a wind speed sensor, one side of the wind speed sensor is provided with a solar radiation sensor, and the telescopic The top of the pole is provided with a solar collector panel.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the outrigger is provided with a screw, the screw is connected with the outrigger in a threaded connection, a fixing ring is arranged inside the base, and the connection piece is welded on the fixing ring. A through hole is provided on the piece, the connecting piece and the screw rod are rotatably connected through a positioning pin, and the positioning pin is in an interference fit with the through hole.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a battery is provided under the storage board, and the output end of the solar heat collecting plate and the input end of the battery are connected by wires.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the sleeve is provided with an adjustment knob, and an adjustment clamp is provided under the wind direction sensor and the wind speed sensor, and the adjustment clamp is sleeved and connected to the load-bearing rod.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sunshade and rain shield is arranged above the data collector, and the sunshade and rain shield is welded with the sleeve.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rain shielding device comprises a double-shaft extension asynchronous motor, the double-shaft extension asynchronous motor is fixedly connected to the back of the telescopic rod, and both sides of the double-shaft extension asynchronous motor are connected A baffle is arranged above the connecting rod.

Beneficial effects of the utility model:

1. The utility model enables the small weather station to maintain normal operation in the case of no electricity by setting the solar heat collector plate and the battery to avoid data loss. It is more stable, which is beneficial to the collection of various data, and it is convenient to adjust the angle of the outrigger by setting the screw and the fixed ring to rotate.

2. In the present utility model, the double-shaft extension asynchronous motor of the small weather station can drive the baffle to rise by setting the rain-blocking device in rainy days, which can shield the equipment on the load-bearing rod. By setting the adjustment knob, the height of the telescopic rod can be adjusted. It can be adjusted to facilitate data collection, and the data collector can be protected from the sun and rain by setting the sunshade and rain shield to prevent the data collector from being exposed to the sun for a long time or being soaked by rain.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the double-shaft extension asynchronous motor of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the fixing ring and the screw of the present invention.

Labels in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Outrigger; 3. Sleeve; 4. Storage board; 5. Rain gauge; 6. Data collector; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Temperature and humidity sensor; 9. Telescopic rod; 10. Rain shielding device; 11. Bearing rod; 12. Wind direction sensor; 13. Light quantity sensor; 14. Wind speed sensor; 15. Solar radiation sensor; 16. Solar collector plate; 17. Screw; 18. Fixing ring; 19 , locating pin; 20, battery; 21, adjusting knob; 22, clamp; 23, sunshade and rain shield; 24, dual-shaft asynchronous motor; 25, connecting rod; 26, baffle; 27, connecting piece; 28, through hole.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model.

As shown in Figures 1-3, a small weather station for agricultural field scientific research and experiments includes a base 1, a leg 2 is arranged below the base 1, the bottom of the leg 2 is pointed, and a sleeve 3 is arranged above the base 1, There is a storage board 4 on the sleeve 3, a rain gauge 5 is arranged on one side of the storage board 4, a data collector 6 is arranged on the other side of the storage board 4, a mounting plate 7 is arranged above the rain gauge 5, and a mounting plate 7 is arranged above the mounting plate 7. The temperature and humidity sensor 8 is provided with a telescopic rod 9 above the sleeve 3, the telescopic rod 9 is sleeved and connected to the sleeve 3, a rain shielding device 10 is fixedly installed on the back of the telescopic rod 9, and a load-bearing rod 11 is arranged above the rain shielding device 10 to bear the load. The rod 11 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 9, a wind direction sensor 12 is provided on one side of the load-bearing rod 11, a light sensor 13 is provided on one side of the wind direction sensor 12, an wind speed sensor 14 is provided on the other side of the load-bearing rod 11, and one side of the wind speed sensor 14 is provided. There is a solar radiation sensor 15, and a solar collector plate 16 is provided on the top of the telescopic rod 9. Here, the solar collector plate 16, the rain gauge 5, the wind direction sensor 12, the wind speed sensor 14, the light amount sensor 13, and the solar radiation sensor 15 are all Existing technology, so other existing technologies are not described here.

As shown in FIG. 3 , a screw 17 is provided on the top of the outrigger 2 in this embodiment, and the screw 17 is threadedly connected to the outrigger 1 . A fixing ring 18 is arranged inside the base 1 , and a connecting piece 27 is welded on the fixing ring 18 . The connecting piece 27 There is a through hole 28 on it, the connecting piece 27 and the screw 17 are connected in rotation through the positioning pin 19, and the positioning pin 19 and the through hole 28 are in interference fit. Insert soil layers.

As shown in FIG. 1 , a storage battery 20 is arranged under the storage board 4 in this embodiment, the output end of the solar heat collector 16 is connected with the input end of the battery 20 by a wire, an adjustment knob 21 is arranged on the top of the sleeve 3 , and a wind direction sensor 12 An adjustment clamp 22 is provided below the wind speed sensor 14, and the adjustment clamp 22 is sleeved and connected to the load-bearing rod 11. The data collector 6 is provided with a sunshade and rain shield 23. The sunshade and rain shield 23 is welded with the sleeve 3. Setting the sunshade and rain shield 23 can protect the data collector 6 from sunshade and rain, so as to prevent the data collector 6 from being exposed to sunlight for a long time or being soaked by rainwater.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the rain shielding device 10 of this embodiment includes a double-shaft extension asynchronous motor 24, which is fixedly connected to the back of the telescopic rod 9, and both sides of the double-shaft extension asynchronous motor 24 are provided with The connecting rod 25 is provided with a baffle plate 26 above the connecting rod 25, so that the double-shaft asynchronous motor 24 of the small weather station can drive the baffle plate 26 to lift up in rainy days, so as to shield the equipment on the load-bearing rod 11.

In order to facilitate the understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or operation mode of the present invention in the actual process will be described in detail below.

Working principle of the utility model: The utility model enables the small weather station to maintain normal operation under the condition of no electricity by setting the solar heat collecting plate 16 and the battery 20. By setting the bottom of the outrigger 2 to be pointed, the outrigger 2 is easy to insert. Soil layer, the installation is more stable. It is easy to adjust the angle of the outrigger 2 by setting the screw 17 and the connecting piece 27 to rotate and connect. The height of the telescopic rod 9 can be adjusted by setting the adjustment knob 21, which is convenient for data collection, and the data collector 6 can be protected from sun and rain by setting the sunshade and rain shield Protect the data collector 6 from being exposed to light for a long time or being soaked by rain.

The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also make changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. Any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made on the basis of the present invention belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A small weather station for agricultural field scientific research and experiments, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the base (1) is provided with legs (2) below, and a sleeve (1) is provided above the base (1). 3), the sleeve (3) is provided with a storage board (4), one side of the storage board (4) is provided with a rain gauge (5), and the other side of the storage board (4) is provided with a data acquisition A mounting plate (7) is arranged above the rain gauge (5), a temperature and humidity sensor (8) is arranged above the mounting plate (7), and a telescopic rod is arranged above the sleeve (3). (9), the telescopic rod (9) is sleeved and connected to the sleeve (3), the back of the telescopic rod (9) is fixedly installed with a rain shielding device (10), and a rain shielding device (10) is provided above the rain shielding device (10). A load-bearing rod (11), the load-bearing rod (11) is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod (9), a wind direction sensor (12) is provided on one side of the load-bearing rod (11), and a wind direction sensor (12) is provided on one side A light quantity sensor (13), an wind speed sensor (14) is provided on the other side of the load-bearing rod (11), a solar radiation sensor (15) is provided on one side of the wind speed sensor (14), and the telescopic rod (9) The top is provided with a solar collector plate (16). 2. A small weather station for agricultural field scientific research and experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the outrigger (2) is provided with a screw (17), and the screw (17) is connected to the outrigger (2). ) screw connection, a fixing ring (18) is arranged inside the base (1), a connecting piece (27) is welded on the fixing ring (18), and a through hole (28) is arranged on the connecting piece (27) , the connecting piece (27) and the screw rod (17) are rotatably connected through a positioning pin (19), and the positioning pin (19) is in an interference fit with the through hole (28). 3. A small weather station for agricultural field scientific research and experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: a storage battery (20) is arranged under the storage board (4), and the output of the solar collector plate (16) is The terminal is connected with the input terminal of the battery (20) through a wire. 4. A small weather station for agricultural field scientific research and experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the sleeve (3) is provided with an adjustment knob (21), the wind direction sensor (12) and the wind speed sensor (14) Adjustment clamps (22) are provided below, and the adjustment clamps (22) are sleeved and connected to the load-bearing rod (11). 5. A small weather station for agricultural field scientific research and experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sunshade and rain shield (23) is arranged above the data collector (6), and the sunshade and rain shield ( 23) Weld with the sleeve (3). 6. A small weather station for agricultural field scientific research and experiments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rain shielding device (10) comprises a double-shaft extension asynchronous motor (24), and the double-shaft extension asynchronous motor ( 24) is fixedly connected with the back of the telescopic rod (9), the double-shaft extension asynchronous motor (24) is provided with connecting rods (25) on both sides, and a baffle (26) is provided above the connecting rod (25).

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