CN210939790U

CN210939790U - Brick body forming machine

Info

Publication number: CN210939790U
Application number: CN201921150445.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余海明; 姚海法; 孙斌
Original assignee: ZHEJIANG MINGSHUO ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY Inc
Current assignee: ZHEJIANG MINGSHUO ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY Inc
Priority date: 2019-07-22
Filing date: 2019-07-22
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brick body make-up machine, its technical scheme main points are: the utility model provides a brick body make-up machine, includes the frame, the shaping hole that is vertical setting is seted up to the frame, it has the clamp plate that is used for the raw materials extrusion brick body to follow vertical direction sliding connection in the shaping hole, the frame is provided with the drive assembly who is used for driving the clamp plate and reciprocates, the frame up end can be dismantled and be provided with the lid and close the apron of shaping hole up end, the frame with be provided with the dismouting subassembly that makes things convenient for dismouting apron between the apron. The utility model discloses reach the brick body that conveniently packs and take out after the shaping, avoided packing simultaneously or got the brick body the time being pressed.

Description

Brick body forming machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fragment of brick processing field especially involves a brick body make-up machine.

Background

The existing brick forming machine generally uses a brick forming machine, and the existing brick forming machine generally presses downwards by a pressing head. When the brick forming machine is used, the brick forming cavity is filled with the filler, and then the filler is extruded downwards through the pressure head so as to extrude the raw materials in the brick forming cavity and form the brick. But the process of filling and taking the bricks in the brick forming cavity is easily pressed by a pressure head, so that potential safety hazards exist.

Therefore, there is a need for an improved structure that overcomes the above-mentioned deficiencies.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a brick body make-up machine reaches the brick body that conveniently packs and take out after the shaping, is pressed when avoiding simultaneously packing or getting the brick body.

The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized with following technical scheme: a brick forming machine comprises a rack, wherein a forming hole is vertically formed in the rack, a pressing plate used for extruding bricks by raw materials is connected in the forming hole in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the rack is provided with a driving assembly used for driving the pressing plate to move up and down, a cover plate used for covering the upper end face of the forming hole is detachably arranged on the upper end face of the rack, a dismounting assembly used for facilitating dismounting of the cover plate is arranged between the rack and the cover plate, the driving assembly comprises a lead screw arranged on the lower end face of the pressing plate, a lead screw nut connected to the lead screw in a threaded mode, a first bevel gear arranged on the side wall of the lead screw nut, a driving motor arranged on the rack, a second bevel gear arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor and meshed with the first bevel gear, the driving motor is horizontally arranged, and the lead screw, the rotating axial direction of the screw nut is vertically arranged.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the disassembly and assembly component comprises a bolt and a clamping groove, the bolt is connected with the upper end face of the rack in a threaded mode, the clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the cover plate and used for the bolt to be clamped in, the head of the bolt can abut against the upper surface of the cover plate, and one end, far away from the clamping groove, of the cover plate is movably connected with the upper end face of the rack.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the apron is kept away from draw-in groove one end integrated into one piece and is had a plurality of inserted block, frame up end fixedly connected with fixed block, the confession has been seted up to the fixed block lateral wall the inserted jack of inserted block, the fixed block with the shaping hole both sides are located to the bolt branch.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: and a hinge is arranged between one end of the cover plate, which is far away from the clamping groove, and the upper end surface of the rack.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the upper end face of the rack is provided with an inserting block for inserting the cover plate, and the inserting block is arranged in a U shape.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the rack is provided with a control assembly for controlling the lifting of the pressing plate, the control assembly comprises a control device, a first travel switch, a second travel switch and a control rod, the control device is arranged on the rack and controls the driving motor to operate, the first travel switch is arranged on the rack and used for positioning the pressing plate to extrude and form a brick body upwards, the second travel switch is arranged on the rack and used for controlling the pressing plate to move downwards, the control rod is arranged on the side wall of the lead screw and is in contact with the first travel switch and the second travel switch, the first travel switch is positioned right above the second travel switch, and the first travel switch and the second travel switch are both in electrical signal connection with the control device.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the rack is provided with a third travel switch for controlling the pressing plate to push the formed brick out of the forming hole, and the third travel switch is in electric signal connection with the control device.

The utility model discloses a further set up to: the lead screw lateral wall is provided with the guide block, the frame is provided with the confession the guide way that the guide block slided from top to bottom.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1) when the brick body is processed and formed, the raw materials are placed in the forming hole and fall on the pressing plate, the cover plate is covered, then the pressing plate is driven by the driving assembly to move upwards to form the brick body in an extrusion mode, then the cover plate is opened, and the pressing plate moves upwards to push the brick body out of the forming hole;

2) the driving motor drives the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the screw nut rotates and drives the screw and the pressing plate to move up and down;

3) the guide block slides up and down along the guide groove, so that the lead screw can be effectively positioned and can be ensured to move up and down;

4) when the cover plate covers the forming hole, the inserting block is inserted into the inserting hole, then the bolt is clamped into the clamping groove, the forming hole is covered through the cover plate, and the bolt is screwed down, so that the cover plate is kept to cover the forming hole;

5) when the screw rod moves upwards and the control rod is in contact with the first travel switch, the first travel switch outputs a signal to the control device, the control device controls the driving motor to stop operating and process the brick body, and when the control rod touches the second travel switch, the driving motor stops operating, so that raw materials for forming the brick body can be conveniently filled into the forming hole;

6) when the formed brick body is discharged, the pressing plate and the screw rod move upwards, the control rod touches the third stroke switch, and the third stroke switch outputs a signal to the control device, controls the driving motor to stop rotating through the control device, and facilitates the worker to take out the brick body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the system of embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of example 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of example 3.

The corresponding part names indicated by the numbers in the figures: 1. a frame; 2. forming holes; 3. pressing a plate; 4. a cover plate; 5. a lead screw; 6. a lead screw nut; 7. a first bevel gear; 8. a drive motor; 9. a second bevel gear; 10. a fixed block; 11. inserting a block; 12. a bolt; 13. a card slot; 14. a jack; 15. a hinge; 16. a control device; 17. a first travel switch; 18. a second travel switch; 19. a third travel switch; 20. a control lever; 21. an insertion block; 22. a guide block; 23. a guide groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a brick body forming machine, including frame 1, frame 1 sets up the shaping hole 2 that is vertical setting, has along vertical direction sliding connection to be used for the clamp plate 3 to the raw materials extrusion brick body in the shaping hole 2, and frame 1 up end can be dismantled and be provided with the lid and close the apron 4 of 2 up ends in shaping hole to frame 1 is provided with the drive assembly who is used for driving clamp plate 3 and reciprocates, is provided with the dismouting subassembly that makes things convenient for dismouting apron 4 between frame 1 and the apron 4. When the shaped brick body is processed, the raw materials are placed in the shaped holes 2 and fall on the pressing plate 3, the cover plate 4 is covered, then the driving assembly drives the pressing plate 3 to move upwards to extrude the shaped brick body, then the cover plate 4 is opened, and the pressing plate 3 moves upwards to push the brick body out of the shaped holes 2.

Drive assembly is including installing lead screw 5 at clamp plate 3 lower terminal surface, lead screw 5 is vertical setting to 5 threaded connection of lead screw has lead screw nut 6, lead screw nut 6 rotates to be connected in frame 1, and lead screw nut 6 rotating shaft becomes vertical setting, the first bevel gear 7 of 6 lateral walls fixedly connected with of lead screw nut, and 1 fixed mounting of frame has driving motor 8 simultaneously, 8 output shaft fixedly connected with of driving motor and the second bevel gear 9 of first bevel gear 7 meshing. In this way, the driving motor 8 drives the second bevel gear 9 and the first bevel gear 7 to rotate, so that the screw nut 6 rotates, and the screw nut 6 drives the screw 5 and the pressing plate 3 to move up and down.

For avoiding lead screw 5 to reciprocate the in-process and appear rocking the condition, at 5 lateral walls fixedly connected with guide blocks of lead screw to be provided with the guide way that supplies the guide block to slide from top to bottom in frame 1, the guide way is vertical setting, slides from top to bottom along the guide way through the guide block, can effectively fix a position lead screw 5, and ensure that lead screw 5 reciprocates.

The dismouting subassembly includes threaded connection in the bolt 12 of frame up end, offers the draw-in groove 13 that supplies bolt 12 card to go into at the lateral wall of apron 4, but 12 heads butt of bolt and apron 4 up end to apron 4 keeps away from the other end swing joint in frame 1 of draw-in groove 13. The cover plate 4 is away from the clamping groove 13, and is integrally formed with a plurality of insertion blocks 11, the upper end face of the rack 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 10, and the side wall of the fixing block 10 is provided with insertion holes 14 for the insertion blocks 11 to be inserted. When the cover plate 4 covers the forming hole 2, the inserting block 11 is inserted into the inserting hole 14, then the bolt 12 is clamped into the clamping groove 13, the forming hole 2 is covered by the cover plate 4, and the bolt 12 is screwed, so that the cover plate 4 is kept to cover the forming hole 2.

The frame 1 is provided with a control assembly for controlling the lifting of the pressing plate 3, the control assembly comprises a control device 16 which is arranged on the frame 1 and controls the operation of the driving motor 8, and the control device 16 mainly comprises a single chip microcomputer and a corresponding circuit thereof, which are not described herein for the prior art. The frame 1 is installed and is used for positioning the first travel switch 17 of clamp plate 3 upwards extrusion shaping brick position, is used for controlling clamp plate 3 second travel switch 18 of shift down position, and first travel switch 17 is located second travel switch 18 directly over, and first travel switch 17 and second travel switch 18 all are connected with controlling means 16 electricity signal, and the control lever 20 that collides with first travel switch 17 and second travel switch 18 contact is installed to lead screw 5 lateral wall. When the screw 5 moves upwards and the control rod 20 is in contact with the first travel switch 17, the first travel switch 17 outputs a signal to the control device 16, the control device 16 controls the driving motor 8 to stop operating, the brick body is processed, and when the control rod 20 touches the second travel switch 18, the driving motor 8 stops operating, so that the raw material for forming the brick body is conveniently filled into the forming hole 2.

The rack 1 is provided with a third travel switch 19 for controlling the pressing plate 3 to push the formed brick out of the forming hole 2, the third travel switch 19 is positioned right above the first travel switch 17, and the third travel switch 19 is in electric signal connection with the control device 16. When the formed brick body is discharged, after the pressing plate 3 and the screw rod 5 move upwards, the control rod 20 touches the third travel switch 19, the third travel switch 19 outputs a signal to the control device 16, the control device 16 controls the driving motor 8 to stop rotating, and a worker can take out the brick body conveniently.

Example 2 differs from example 1 in that: as shown in fig. 4, one end of the cover plate 4 away from the card slot 13 is hinged with the frame 1 by a hinge 15. Therefore, the cover plate 4 is hinged to the rack 1 through the hinge, and the cover plate 4 can open or close the forming hole 2 conveniently.

Example 3 differs from example 1 in that: as shown in fig. 5, an insertion block 21 for inserting the cover plate is disposed on the upper end surface of the frame 1, and the insertion block 21 is U-shaped, that is, the cover plate 4 is inserted into the frame 1. Insert through 4 borders of apron and locate plug 21, make things convenient for apron 4 to cover and close into shape hole 2 to ensure the atress intensity of apron 4.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a brick body make-up machine, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: frame (1) is seted up and is vertical shaping hole (2) that sets up, it is used for clamp plate (3) to the raw materials extrusion brick body to follow vertical direction sliding connection in shaping hole (2), frame (1) is provided with and is used for driving drive assembly that clamp plate (3) reciprocated, frame (1) up end can be dismantled and be provided with to cover and close apron (4) of shaping hole (2) up end, frame (1) with be provided with the dismouting subassembly that makes things convenient for dismouting apron (4) between apron (4), drive assembly including set up in lead screw (5), the threaded connection of clamp plate (3) lower terminal surface in lead screw nut (6) of lead screw (5), set up in first bevel gear (7) of lead screw nut (6) lateral wall, set up in driving motor (8) of frame (1), set up in driving motor (8) output shaft and with second bevel gear (9) the meshing of first bevel gear (7) ) The driving motor (8) is horizontally arranged, the lead screw nut (6) is rotatably connected to the rack (1), and the axial direction of rotation of the lead screw nut (6) is vertically arranged.

2. A brick-forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dismouting subassembly include threaded connection in bolt (12), the seting up of frame (1) up end apron (4) lateral wall and confession draw-in groove (13) that bolt (12) card was gone into, but bolt (12) head butt in apron (4) upper surface, the one end swing joint in that draw-in groove (13) were kept away from in apron (4) frame (1) up end.

3. A brick-forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: draw-in groove (13) one end integrated into one piece is kept away from in apron (4) has a plurality of inserted block (11), frame (1) up end fixedly connected with fixed block (10), the confession has been seted up to the fixed block lateral wall inserted block (11) male jack (14), fixed block (10) with bolt (12) branch is located shaping hole (2) both sides.

4. A brick-forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a hinge (15) is arranged between one end of the cover plate (4) far away from the clamping groove (13) and the upper end face of the rack (1).

5. A brick-forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end face of the rack is provided with an inserting block (21) for inserting the cover plate, and the inserting block (21) is arranged in a U shape.

6. A brick-forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic brick-making machine is characterized in that the rack (1) is provided with a control assembly for controlling the lifting of the pressing plate (3), the control assembly comprises a control device (16) arranged on the rack (1) and used for controlling the operation of the driving motor (8), a first travel switch (17) arranged on the rack (1) and used for positioning the pressing plate (3) to extrude and form brick bodies upwards, a second travel switch (18) arranged on the rack (1) and used for controlling the downward movement position of the pressing plate (3), and a control rod (20) arranged on the side wall of the lead screw (5) and in contact with the first travel switch (17) and the second travel switch (18), wherein the first travel switch (17) is positioned right above the second travel switch (18), and the first travel switch (17) and the second travel switch (18) are both in electric signal connection with the control device (16).

7. A brick-forming machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the machine frame (1) is provided with a third travel switch (19) for controlling the pressing plate (3) to push the formed brick body out of the forming hole (2), and the third travel switch (19) is in electric signal connection with the control device (16).

8. A brick-forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the screw rod (5) is provided with a guide block (22), and the rack (1) is provided with a guide groove (23) for the guide block (22) to slide up and down.