SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention aims at solving at least one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technology to a certain extent. Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a mark all-in-one is beaten in through type milling to improve and mill and beat mark machining efficiency, thereby improve work piece machining efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides a through type milling and marking integrated machine, which comprises a base, a conveying mechanism, a clamp, a portal frame, an electric main shaft, a milling cutter and a marking machine;
the base is provided with a working table surface;
the conveying mechanism is arranged on the working table surface and used for conveying the workpiece to a target position;
the clamp is movably arranged on the working table surface along the X axis and used for fixing the workpiece;
the gantry is arranged on the working table and spans the conveying mechanism;
the electric spindle is movably arranged on the gantry along the Y axis and the Z axis respectively;
the milling cutter is arranged on the electric spindle and is used for milling a workpiece;
the marking machine can be movably installed on the gantry along the Y axis and the Z axis respectively and is used for marking the workpiece.
According to the utility model discloses pass-through mills and beats mark all-in-one, when processing the work piece, conveying mechanism carries the work piece to the anchor clamps position, anchor clamps move the work piece centre gripping and feed along the X axle, electric main shaft even takes milling cutter to remove along Y axle and Z axle respectively, the multiaxis linkage mills the processing to the work piece, mill the completion back, anchor clamps are direct to carry the work piece centre gripping to the marking machine position, the marking machine beats the mark to the work piece, the realization is milled and is beaten integrative completion of mark, the improvement is beaten mark and is milled machining efficiency, thereby improve work piece machining efficiency.
In addition, according to the utility model discloses mark all-in-one is beaten in through type milling that above-mentioned embodiment provided can also have following additional technical characterstic:
further, still include auger delivery chip removal mechanism, it includes conveyer trough, conveying screw and conveying motor, and the conveyer trough sets up in the base and lies in table surface below along X axle direction, and conveying screw sets up in the conveyer trough, and conveying motor orders about conveying screw and rotates.
The milling cutter storage device further comprises a movable tool magazine which can be movably arranged on the working table surface along the X axis and stores a plurality of milling cutters.
Further, a cross sliding table is installed on the door frame, and the marking machine is installed on the cross sliding table.
Furthermore, a Y-axis moving motor is arranged on the gantry, drives a Y-axis screw rod to rotate, the Y-axis screw rod is connected with a moving seat, a Z-axis moving motor is arranged on the moving seat, drives a Z-axis screw rod to rotate, and the Z-axis screw rod is connected with an electric spindle in a rotating mode.
Further, an X-axis moving motor is arranged on the working table and drives an X-axis screw rod to rotate, the X-axis screw rod is connected with a clamp seat, the clamp seat can be arranged on the working table along the X-axis moving direction, and the clamp is arranged on the clamp seat.
Further, anchor clamps include cylinder, first clamping bar and second clamping bar, and the cylinder is fixed on the anchor clamps seat, and the expansion end and the first clamping bar of cylinder are connected, first clamping bar and anchor clamps seat sliding connection, and the second clamping bar is fixed and is set up with first clamping bar on the anchor clamps seat relatively.
Further, still include locating plate and lift cylinder, the lift cylinder is installed in the base, and the locating plate is installed at the lift expansion end of lift cylinder, orders about it by the lift cylinder and stretches out or withdrawal conveying mechanism.
Further, the conveying mechanism is a conveying roller.
Further, the marking machine is a laser marking machine.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a mark all-in-one is milled to through type, including base 1, conveying mechanism 2, anchor clamps 3, portal 4, electric main shaft 5, milling cutter 6 and marking machine 7.
The base 1 is provided with a working table surface 11; the conveying mechanism 2 is arranged on the working table surface 11 and is used for conveying the workpiece to a target position; the clamp 3 is movably arranged on the worktable surface 11 along the X axis and is used for fixing a workpiece; the gantry 4 is arranged on the working platform 11 and strides over the conveying mechanism 2; the electric spindle 5 is movably arranged on the gantry 4 along the Y axis and the Z axis respectively; the milling cutter 6 is arranged on the electric spindle 5 and used for milling a workpiece; the marking machine 7 is movably mounted on the gantry 4 along the Y-axis and the Z-axis, respectively, for marking the workpiece.
When a workpiece is machined, the conveying mechanism 2 conveys the workpiece to the position of the clamp 3, the clamp 3 clamps the workpiece and moves and feeds the workpiece along the X axis, the electric spindle 5 with the milling cutter 6 moves along the Y axis and the Z axis respectively, the workpiece is milled by multi-axis linkage, after milling is completed, the clamp 3 directly clamps and conveys the workpiece to the position of the marking machine 7, the marking machine 7 marks the workpiece, milling and marking are integrally completed, milling and marking machining efficiency is improved, and therefore workpiece machining efficiency is improved.
In some examples, the through type milling and marking all-in-one machine further comprises a spiral conveying chip removal mechanism 8 which comprises a conveying groove 81, a conveying spiral 82 and a conveying motor 83, wherein the conveying groove 81 is arranged in the base 1 along the X-axis direction and is positioned below the working table surface 11, the conveying spiral 82 is arranged in the conveying groove 81, and the conveying motor 83 drives the conveying spiral 82 to rotate.
After the workpiece is milled, chips generated from the workpiece fall into the conveying groove 81, and then the conveying motor 83 rotates the conveying screw 82, and the conveying screw 82 rotates to discharge the chips generated from the workpiece.
In some examples, the milling cutter device further comprises a movable tool magazine 9, the movable tool magazine 9 is movably arranged on the working table surface 11 along the X axis, and the movable tool magazine 9 stores a plurality of milling cutters 6. The milling cutters 6 stored in the movable tool magazine 9 are convenient to replace the milling cutters 6 on the electric spindle 5, so that the movable tool magazine can be suitable for different workpieces.
In some examples, a cross slide 41 is mounted on the gantry 4 and the marking machine 7 is mounted on the cross slide 41. After milling the workpiece, the fixture 3 directly clamps and conveys the workpiece to the position of the marking machine 7, and the marking machine 7 realizes the movement of the Y axis and the Z axis under the action of the cross sliding table 41, thereby facilitating marking.
In some examples, a Y-axis moving motor 42 is disposed on the gantry 4, the Y-axis moving motor 42 drives a Y-axis lead screw 43 to rotate, the Y-axis lead screw 43 is connected with a moving base 44, a Z-axis moving motor 45 is disposed on the moving base 44, the Z-axis moving motor 45 drives a Z-axis lead screw 46 to rotate, and the Z-axis lead screw 46 is rotatably connected with the electric spindle 5.
When the electric spindle is in operation, the Y-axis moving motor 42 is started, the Y-axis moving motor 42 drives the moving base 44 and the electric spindle 5 to move along the Y-axis direction, the Z-axis moving motor 45 is started, and the Z-axis moving motor 45 drives the electric spindle 5 to move along the Z-axis direction, so that the electric spindle 5 can move along the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction, and the position of the electric spindle 5 can be conveniently adjusted.
In some examples, an X-axis moving motor 12 is disposed on the working platform 11, the X-axis moving motor 12 drives an X-axis screw 13 to rotate, the X-axis screw 13 is connected to a clamp base 14, the clamp base 14 can be movably disposed on the working platform 11 along the X-axis, and the clamp 3 is disposed on the clamp base 14.
During operation, the X-axis moving motor 12 is started, the X-axis moving motor 12 drives the X-axis screw 13 to rotate, the X-axis screw 13 rotates to drive the clamp seat 14 to move along the X-axis direction, and therefore the clamp 3 arranged on the clamp seat 14 moves along the X-axis direction, and workpieces are convenient to fix.
In some examples, the clamp 3 includes an air cylinder 31, a first clamping bar 32 and a second clamping bar 33, the air cylinder 31 is fixed on the clamp base 14, the movable end of the air cylinder 31 is connected with the first clamping bar 32, the first clamping bar 32 is slidably connected with the clamp base 14, and the second clamping bar 33 is fixed on the clamp base 14 and is arranged opposite to the first clamping bar 32.
When the workpiece needs to be clamped, the movable end of the cylinder 31 drives the first clamping rod 32 to approach the second clamping rod 33 to clamp the workpiece, and after the clamping of the workpiece is completed, the movable end of the cylinder 31 drives the first clamping rod 32 to move away from the second clamping rod 33 to release the workpiece.
In some examples, the device further comprises a positioning plate 91 and a lifting cylinder 92, wherein the lifting cylinder 92 is installed in the base 1, the positioning plate 91 is installed at the lifting movable end of the lifting cylinder 92, and the lifting cylinder 92 is used for driving the positioning plate to extend or retract into the conveying mechanism 2. The lifting cylinder 92 drives the positioning plate 91 to ascend, the conveying roller 2 conveys the workpiece to the positioning plate, and the clamp 3 clamps the workpiece for subsequent processing. In some examples, the conveying mechanism 2 is a conveying roller, which facilitates conveying the workpiece, and the conveying roller is a prior art and is not described herein in detail. In some examples, the marking machine 7 is a laser marking machine, which facilitates marking a workpiece, and the laser marking machine is a prior art and is not described herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above should not be understood to necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.