CN210937240U - A spherical dome automatic drilling machine - Google Patents
A spherical dome automatic drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN210937240U CN210937240U CN201920843812.0U CN201920843812U CN210937240U CN 210937240 U CN210937240 U CN 210937240U CN 201920843812 U CN201920843812 U CN 201920843812U CN 210937240 U CN210937240 U CN 210937240U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种圆球圆罩自动钻孔机,包括机架,所述机架的左侧上方固定安装有第一电机盒,所述第一电机盒的上顶转动安装有有第一皮带轮,所述第一电机盒的右侧上端转动安装有第二皮带轮,所述第一电机盒的右侧面通过支架转动安装有第一螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆上螺纹安装有第一L型支架,前后两个所述挡板之间转动安装有第二螺纹杆,所述第二螺纹杆上螺纹安装支撑座,所述支撑座的左侧与第四皮带轮同轴安装有第二L型支架,所述第二L型支架的上端转动安装有装夹台。该实用新型能够自动找准钻孔的位置,并且能够根据钻孔要求自动改变产品角度和旋转等份,从而满足在圆球或圆罩产品上任何一个位置上钻孔,大大提高生产效率,保证产品加工精度,降低工人劳动强度。
The utility model discloses an automatic drilling machine for a spherical dome, which comprises a frame, a first motor box is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the frame, and a first motor box is rotatably installed on the upper top of the first motor box. A pulley, a second pulley is rotatably installed on the upper right end of the first motor box, a first threaded rod is rotatably installed on the right side of the first motor box through a bracket, and a threaded rod is installed on the first threaded rod In the first L-shaped bracket, a second threaded rod is rotatably installed between the front and rear baffles, a support seat is threadedly installed on the second threaded rod, and the left side of the support seat is coaxially installed with the fourth pulley. A second L-shaped bracket, the upper end of the second L-shaped bracket is rotatably mounted with a clamping table. The utility model can automatically identify the position of the drilling hole, and can automatically change the product angle and rotation equal parts according to the drilling requirements, so as to meet the requirements of drilling holes on any position on the spherical or dome products, greatly improving the production efficiency and ensuring Product processing accuracy, reduce the labor intensity of workers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于钻孔装置技术领域,具体涉及一种圆球圆罩自动钻孔机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of drilling devices, in particular to an automatic drilling machine for a spherical dome.
背景技术Background technique
圆球或圆罩形的工件在现有技术加工过程中,需要依靠人工先用卡尺在圆球或圆罩上划线,然后再使用钻床对着划好的位置逐个进行钻孔,由于圆球和圆罩的表面光滑,在进行加工时,很难将其进行固定,因此在划线和钻孔中很容易出现错位等现象,导致产生的合格率大大下降,因此,设计一种圆球圆罩自动钻孔机非常有必要。In the processing process of the spherical or dome-shaped workpiece in the prior art, it is necessary to use a caliper to mark the ball or dome manually, and then use a drilling machine to drill holes one by one at the marked positions. The surface of the dome and the dome is smooth, and it is difficult to fix it during processing, so dislocation and other phenomena are prone to occur in scribing and drilling, resulting in a greatly reduced yield rate. Therefore, a spherical shape is designed. Hood automatic drilling machine is very necessary.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种圆球圆罩自动钻孔机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an automatic drilling machine for a spherical dome to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种圆球圆罩自动钻孔机,包括机架,所述机架的左侧上方固定安装有第一电机盒,所述第一电机盒的上顶转动安装有第一皮带轮,所述第一电机盒的右侧上端转动安装有第二皮带轮,所述第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮之间通过第一皮带传动连接,所述第一电机盒的右侧面通过支架转动安装有第一螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆的上端贯穿支架与第二皮带轮相连接,所述第一螺纹杆上螺纹安装有第一L 型支架,所述第一L型支架的右端固定安装有钻孔电机,所述钻孔电机的转动端贯穿第一L型支架并固定连接有钻头,所述机架的右端上方前后两侧分别固定安装有挡板,后侧所述挡板的后侧面固定安装有第二电机盒,前后两个所述挡板之间转动安装有第二螺纹杆,所述第二螺纹杆上螺纹安装支撑座,所述支撑座的上方固定安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的转动端上转动安装有第三皮带轮,所述支撑座的下端后侧转动安装有第四皮带轮,所述第三皮带轮与第四皮带轮之间通过第二皮带传动连接,所述支撑座的左侧与第四皮带轮同轴安装有第二L型支架,所述第二L型支架的下端固定安装有第二电机,所述第二L型支架的上端转动安装有装夹台,所述第二电机的转动端贯穿第二L型支架并与装夹台固定连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic drilling machine for a spherical dome, comprising a frame, a first motor box is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the frame, and the first motor box is A first pulley is rotatably installed on the upper top of the first motor box, and a second pulley is rotatably installed on the upper end of the right side of the first motor box. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a first belt drive, and the first motor A first threaded rod is rotatably installed on the right side of the box through a bracket, the upper end of the first threaded rod is connected to the second pulley through the bracket, and a first L-shaped bracket is threadedly installed on the first threaded rod. A drilling motor is fixedly installed on the right end of the first L-shaped bracket, the rotating end of the drilling motor penetrates the first L-shaped bracket and is fixedly connected with a drill bit, and baffle plates are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper right end of the frame. , a second motor box is fixedly installed on the rear side of the baffle on the rear side, a second threaded rod is rotatably installed between the front and rear baffles, a support seat is threaded on the second threaded rod, and the support A first motor is fixedly installed above the seat, a third pulley is rotatably installed on the rotating end of the first motor, a fourth pulley is rotatably installed on the rear side of the lower end of the support seat, and the third pulley and the fourth pulley are rotatably installed. A second L-shaped bracket is installed on the left side of the support base and the fourth pulley coaxially, and a second motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second L-shaped bracket. The upper end of the L-shaped bracket is rotatably mounted with a clamping table, and the rotating end of the second motor penetrates the second L-shaped bracket and is fixedly connected with the clamping table.
优选的,所述第一电机盒和第二电机盒的内部均固定安装有电机,所述第一电机盒内部电机的转动端贯穿第一电机盒与第一皮带轮相连接,所述第二电机盒内部电机的转动端贯穿第二电机盒与第二螺纹杆相连接。Preferably, motors are fixedly installed inside the first motor box and the second motor box, the rotating end of the motor in the first motor box is connected to the first pulley through the first motor box, and the second motor The rotating end of the motor inside the box is connected with the second threaded rod through the second motor box.
优选的,所述第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆的两侧均固定设有导向滑轨,所述第一L型支架的左侧面和支撑座的下侧面均固定安装有与导向滑轨相匹配的滑块。Preferably, guide rails are fixed on both sides of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod, and guide rails are fixedly installed on the left side of the first L-shaped bracket and the lower side of the support base. matching slider.
优选的,所述机架的前侧面固定安装有电控箱,所述第一电机、第二电机、钻孔电机以及第一电机盒和第二电机盒内的电机均与电控箱电性连接。Preferably, an electric control box is fixedly installed on the front side of the frame, and the first motor, the second motor, the drilling motor and the motors in the first motor box and the second motor box are all electrically connected to the electric control box. connect.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:该实用新型能够自动找准钻孔的位置,并且能够根据钻孔要求自动改变产品角度和旋转等份,从而满足在圆球或圆罩产品上任何一个位置上钻孔,大大提高生产效率,保证产品加工精度,降低工人劳动强度。将圆球或圆罩固定放置在装夹台上,根据圆球或圆罩的加工要求,提前在电控箱内输入孔位角度尺寸等信息,电控箱通过控制第一电机、第二电机、钻孔电机以及第一电机盒和第二电机盒内的电机便可完成加工,通过控制第二电机盒内的电机,可驱动第二螺纹杆转动,进而驱动支撑座前后移动,使得装夹台上的圆球或圆罩与第一电机盒左右对齐,通过控制第一电机可使得第四皮带轮转动,进而使得第二L型支架转动,便可改变钻孔的倾斜角度,通过控制第二电机转动,可使得装夹台进行转动,改变钻孔位置,通过控制第一电机盒内部的电机,可控制第一L型支架上下移动,可任意改变钻孔的深度。The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model: the utility model can automatically identify the position of the drilling hole, and can automatically change the product angle and rotation equal parts according to the drilling requirements, so as to meet the requirements of any position on the spherical or dome product. Drilling can greatly improve production efficiency, ensure product processing accuracy, and reduce labor intensity of workers. Fix the ball or dome on the clamping table. According to the processing requirements of the ball or dome, input information such as hole position, angle and size in the electric control box in advance. The electric control box controls the first motor and the second motor by controlling the , the drilling motor and the motors in the first motor box and the second motor box can complete the processing. By controlling the motor in the second motor box, the second threaded rod can be driven to rotate, and then the support seat can be driven to move back and forth, so that the clamping The ball or dome on the table is aligned left and right with the first motor box. By controlling the first motor, the fourth pulley can be rotated, and then the second L-shaped bracket can be rotated, and the inclination angle of the drilling can be changed. The rotation of the motor can make the clamping table rotate and change the drilling position. By controlling the motor inside the first motor box, the first L-shaped bracket can be controlled to move up and down, and the depth of the drilling can be changed arbitrarily.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型钻头可移动结构立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the movable structure of the drill bit of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型钻头可移动结构侧视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the movable structure of the drill bit of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型圆球壳移动结构立体示意图;FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the moving structure of the spherical shell of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型圆球壳移动的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the structure of the moving spherical shell of the present invention.
图中:1机架、2第一电机盒、3第一皮带轮、4第二皮带轮、5第一皮带轮、6第一螺纹杆、7第一L型支架、8电机、9挡板、10第二螺纹杆、11支撑座、12第一电机、13第三皮带轮、14第四皮带轮、15第二皮带、16第二电机盒、17第二L型支架、18第二电机、19装夹台、20支架。In the figure: 1 frame, 2 first motor box, 3 first pulley, 4 second pulley, 5 first pulley, 6 first threaded rod, 7 first L-shaped bracket, 8 motor, 9 baffle, 10 first 2 threaded rod, 11 support base, 12 first motor, 13 third pulley, 14 fourth pulley, 15 second belt, 16 second motor box, 17 second L-shaped bracket, 18 second motor, 19 clamping table , 20 brackets.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-4所示,一种圆球圆罩自动钻孔机,包括机架1,所述机架1的左侧上方固定安装有第一电机盒2,所述第一电机盒2的上顶转动安装有第一皮带轮3,所述第一电机盒2的右侧上端转动安装有第二皮带轮4,所述第一皮带轮3与第二皮带轮4之间通过第一皮带5传动连接,所述第一电机盒2 的右侧面通过支架20转动安装有第一螺纹杆6,所述第一螺纹杆6的上端贯穿支架20与第二皮带轮3相连接,所述第一螺纹杆6上螺纹安装有第一L型支架7,所述第一L型支架7的右端固定安装有钻孔电机8,所述钻孔电机8 的转动端贯穿第一L型支架7并固定连接有钻头,所述机架1的右端上方前后两侧分别固定安装有挡板9,后侧所述挡板9的后侧面固定安装有第二电机盒16,前后两个所述挡板9之间转动安装有第二螺纹杆10,所述第二螺纹杆 10上螺纹安装支撑座11,所述支撑座11的上方固定安装有第一电机12,所述第一电机12的转动端上转动安装有第三皮带轮13,所述支撑座11的下端后侧转动安装有第四皮带轮14,所述第三皮带轮13与第四皮带轮14之间通过第二皮带15传动连接,所述支撑座11的左侧与第四皮带轮14同轴安装有第二L型支架17,所述第二L型支架17的下端固定安装有第二电机18,所述第二L型支架17的上端转动安装有装夹台19,所述第二电机18的转动端贯穿第二L型支架17并与装夹台19固定连接。As shown in Figures 1-4, an automatic drilling machine for a spherical dome includes a
具体的,所述第一电机盒2和第二电机盒16的内部均固定安装有电机,所述第一电机盒2内部电机的转动端贯穿第一电机盒2与第一皮带轮3相连接,所述第二电机盒16内部电机的转动端贯穿第二电机盒16与第二螺纹杆 10相连接。Specifically, motors are fixedly installed inside the
具体的,所述第一螺纹杆6和第二螺纹杆10的两侧均固定设有导向滑轨,所述第一L型支架7的左侧面和支撑座11的下侧面均固定安装有与导向滑轨相匹配的滑块。Specifically, guide rails are fixed on both sides of the first threaded
具体的,所述机架1的前侧面固定安装有电控箱,所述第一电机12、第二电机18、钻孔电机8以及第一电机盒2和第二电机盒16内的电机均与电控箱电性连接。Specifically, an electric control box is fixedly installed on the front side of the
使用时,将圆球或圆罩固定放置在装夹台19上,根据圆球或圆罩的加工要求,提前在电控箱内输入孔位角度尺寸等信息,电控箱通过控制第一电机 12、第二电机18、钻孔电机8以及第一电机盒2和第二电机盒16内的电机便可完成加工,通过控制第二电机盒16内的电机,可驱动第二螺纹杆10转动,进而驱动支撑座11前后移动,使得装夹台19上的圆球或圆罩与第一电机盒2 左右对齐,通过控制第一电机12可使得第四皮带轮14转动,进而使得第二L 型支架17转动,便可改变钻孔的倾斜角度,通过控制第二电机18转动,可使得装夹台19进行转动,改变钻孔位置,通过控制第一电机盒2内部的电机,可控制第一L型支架7上下移动,可任意改变钻孔的深度。该实用新型能够自动找准钻孔位置,并且能够根据钻孔要求自动改变钻孔的角度尺寸,并且该实用新型可根据使用情况选择圆球可移动和钻头可移动两种结构形式,使得操作更加简单便捷,大大提高生产效率,保证产品加工精度,降低工人劳动强度。When in use, fix the ball or dome on the clamping table 19. According to the processing requirements of the ball or dome, input information such as hole position, angle and size in the electric control box in advance. The electric control box controls the first motor by controlling the first motor. 12. The
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