CN210937235U - An easy-to-clean horizontal CNC drilling machine - Google Patents
An easy-to-clean horizontal CNC drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种便于清洁的卧式数控钻孔机,属于钻孔设备的技术领域,其包括底座,底座顶面两端均设置有用于钻孔的钻孔机构,底座顶面中部固定连接有用于固定卸扣的固定台,底座顶面环绕固定台开设有呈环形设置的走水槽,固定台靠近走水槽的位置处开设有内斜面,内斜面由靠近固定台的一端向靠近走水槽的方向向下倾斜设置;底座顶面开设有外斜面,外斜面由靠近走水槽的一端向靠近底座顶面边缘向上倾斜设置,本实用新型具有高效的对钻孔过程中产生的废料和冷却液进行清洁收集的效果。
The utility model discloses a horizontal numerically controlled drilling machine which is easy to clean and belongs to the technical field of drilling equipment. The utility model comprises a base. Both ends of the top surface of the base are provided with a drilling mechanism for drilling. A fixing table for fixing the shackle is connected. The top surface of the base surrounds the fixing table and is provided with a water trough arranged in a ring shape. The position of the fixing table close to the water trough is provided with an inner inclined surface. The top surface of the base is provided with an external inclined surface, and the external inclined surface is inclined upward from the end close to the sink to the edge of the top surface of the base. The effect of performing a clean collection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及钻孔设备的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种便于清洁的卧式数控钻孔机。The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, in particular to a horizontal numerical control drilling machine which is convenient for cleaning.
背景技术Background technique
目前在进行卸扣生产的时候,需要对卸扣两头进行开孔操作,此时,通常采用钻床进行钻孔操作,钻孔的时候,目前主要有两种主要设备,一种是立式钻床,一种是卧式钻床,在效率方面,卧式钻床的效率更高。At present, in the production of shackles, it is necessary to open holes at both ends of the shackles. At this time, a drilling machine is usually used for drilling operations. When drilling, there are currently two main equipments, one is a vertical drilling machine, One is the horizontal drilling machine, which is more efficient in terms of efficiency.
现有技术可参考授权公告号为CN207952683U的中国实用新型专利,其公开了一种用于加工车用稳定杆的双头卧式钻床,属于卧式钻床技术领域,包括钻床本体、主轴箱、电机、传动箱、主轴、套筒、钻头、工作台、底座、夹具、减震装置和稳定杆,所述主轴固定于主轴箱的一侧,所述传动箱位于主轴箱的外侧,所述传动箱和主轴箱成一体状,所述电机的输出轴与传动箱联合,所述钻床本体的上方设有三处用于夹紧稳定杆的夹具,所述夹具设置在主轴箱的上方,所述主轴箱设置在钻床本体的中央,所述主轴箱的两端连接可与主轴箱固定连接的套筒,所述钻头包括刀架、刀杆和刀头,所述刀架位于套筒的内侧。For the prior art, reference may be made to the Chinese utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN207952683U, which discloses a double-headed horizontal drilling machine for processing vehicle stabilizer bars, which belongs to the technical field of horizontal drilling machines, including a drilling machine body, a spindle box, and a motor. , transmission box, main shaft, sleeve, drill bit, worktable, base, fixture, shock absorber and stabilizer bar, the main shaft is fixed on one side of the main shaft box, the transmission box is located on the outside of the main shaft box, the transmission box It is integrated with the spindle box, the output shaft of the motor is combined with the transmission box, the upper part of the drilling machine body is provided with three clamps for clamping the stabilizer bar, and the clamps are arranged above the spindle box. It is arranged in the center of the body of the drilling machine. Both ends of the spindle box are connected with a sleeve that can be fixedly connected with the spindle box. The drill bit includes a tool holder, a tool holder and a tool head, and the tool holder is located inside the sleeve.
上述中的现有技术方案存在以下缺陷:目前使用卧式钻床进行钻孔操作,和立式钻床相比,对卸扣的钻孔效率更高,但同时也存在钻台顶面面积更大,导致碎屑残渣会飞溅更大面积,由人工对钻床表面进行清理的难度更大,费时费力,缺少一种能够便捷的将钻床表面进行清理的卧式钻床。The above-mentioned prior art solutions have the following defects: at present, the horizontal drilling machine is used for drilling operations, and compared with the vertical drilling machine, the drilling efficiency of the shackle is higher, but at the same time, the top surface area of the drilling floor is larger, As a result, the debris will splash into a larger area, and it is more difficult and time-consuming to manually clean the surface of the drilling machine, and there is a lack of a horizontal drilling machine that can easily clean the surface of the drilling machine.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种便于清洁的卧式数控钻孔机,具有高效的对钻孔过程中产生的废料和冷却液进行清洁收集的效果。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a horizontal numerical control drilling machine which is easy to clean, and has the effect of efficiently cleaning and collecting the waste materials and cooling liquid produced in the drilling process.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种便于清洁的卧式数控钻孔机,包括底座,底座顶面两端均设置有用于钻孔的钻孔机构,底座顶面中部固定连接有用于固定卸扣的固定台,底座顶面环绕固定台开设有呈环形设置的走水槽,固定台靠近走水槽的位置处开设有内斜面,内斜面由靠近固定台的一端向靠近走水槽的方向向下倾斜设置;底座顶面开设有外斜面,外斜面由靠近走水槽的一端向靠近底座顶面边缘向上倾斜设置。A horizontal CNC drilling machine that is easy to clean, comprising a base, both ends of the top surface of the base are provided with drilling mechanisms for drilling, the middle of the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing table for fixing shackles, and the top surface of the base surrounds The fixed table is provided with a ring-shaped sink, and the fixed platform is provided with an inner slope at the position close to the sink, and the inner slope is inclined downward from the end close to the fixed platform to the direction close to the sink; the top surface of the base is provided with an outer slope. , the outer slope is inclined upward from the end near the sink to the edge of the top surface of the base.
通过采用上述方案,在进行钻孔的时候,向钻头部分滴水来冷却钻头,此时,水会携带钻孔产生的碎屑共同从内斜面和外斜面落入到走水槽中,从而保障固定台上始终保持清洁,降低碎屑对后续钻孔操作的影响,将大面积的底座顶面的碎屑均集中清理。By adopting the above scheme, when drilling, drip water to the drill bit to cool the drill bit. At this time, the water will carry the debris generated by the drilling and fall into the water tank from the inner slope and the outer slope together, so as to ensure the fixing table. Always keep the top surface clean, reduce the impact of debris on subsequent drilling operations, and clean the debris on the top surface of a large area of the base.
本实用新型进一步设置为:底座一侧壁底部固定连接有储水箱,储水箱底部固定连接有主出水管,主出水管远离储水箱的一端固定连接于底座顶部靠近固定台的位置处,主出水管上固定连接有抽水泵。The utility model is further configured as follows: a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of a side wall of the base, a main water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, and one end of the main water outlet pipe away from the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the position of the top of the base close to the fixing table, and the main outlet pipe A water pump is fixedly connected to the water pipe.
通过采用上述方案,在进行钻孔的时候,可以方便的使用抽水泵将储水箱中的冷却液通过主出水管导通到钻孔机构的位置处,从而便捷的对底座顶面进行清洁并对钻孔操作进行冷却。By adopting the above solution, when drilling, the water pump can be conveniently used to conduct the cooling liquid in the water storage tank to the position of the drilling mechanism through the main water outlet pipe, so that the top surface of the base can be easily cleaned and cleaned. Drilling operations are cooled.
本实用新型进一步设置为:主出水管远离储水箱的一端固定连接有两根分出水管,两分出水管远离主出水管的一端分别固定连接于底座上方对应固定台靠近两钻孔机构的位置处。The utility model is further configured as follows: one end of the main water outlet pipe away from the water storage tank is fixedly connected with two branch water outlet pipes, and one end of the two branch water outlet pipes away from the main water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the position of the corresponding fixing platform above the base and close to the two drilling mechanisms respectively. place.
通过采用上述方案,分出水管的设置能够更配合卸扣钻孔两侧同时进行的钻孔操作,将冷却液同时导向到两侧钻孔机构的位置处,从而高效的对钻孔操作进行冷却,并及时将碎屑冲到走水槽中。By adopting the above solution, the setting of the branch water pipe can better match the drilling operation performed on both sides of the shackle drilling hole at the same time, and guide the cooling liquid to the positions of the drilling mechanisms on both sides at the same time, so as to efficiently cool the drilling operation. , and flush the debris into the sink in time.
本实用新型进一步设置为:底座靠近走水槽的位置处固定连接有走水管道,走水管道远离走水槽的一端固定连接于储水箱顶部,走水管道由靠近走水槽的一端向靠近储水箱的方向向下倾斜设置,走水管道连通走水槽和储水箱内部空间。The utility model is further configured as follows: a water drain pipe is fixedly connected at the position of the base close to the water tank; The direction is inclined downward, and the water pipe is connected to the water tank and the inner space of the water storage tank.
通过采用上述方案,走水管道的设置能够将走水槽中的液体导向储水箱,从而实现对冷却液的循环利用,节约资源并且也方便对冷却液进行收集。By adopting the above solution, the arrangement of the water conduit can guide the liquid in the water tank to the water storage tank, thereby realizing the recycling of the cooling liquid, saving resources and facilitating the collection of the cooling liquid.
本实用新型进一步设置为:储水箱一侧壁中部开设有过滤槽,过滤槽中滑动连接有过滤抽屉,过滤抽屉能够在水平方向上滑动,过滤抽屉的底面开设有过滤口,过滤抽屉靠近过滤口的位置处固定连接有覆盖过滤口的滤网。The utility model is further configured as follows: a filter groove is opened in the middle of a side wall of the water storage tank, a filter drawer is slidably connected in the filter groove, the filter drawer can slide in a horizontal direction, a filter port is opened on the bottom surface of the filter drawer, and the filter drawer is close to the filter port A filter screen covering the filter port is fixedly connected at the position of the filter.
通过采用上述方案,过滤抽屉的设置能够将被重新导入储水箱中的冷却液进行过滤,将其中的残渣过滤掉,从而降低残渣导致抽水泵损坏的情况发生的概率。By adopting the above solution, the arrangement of the filter drawer can filter the cooling liquid that is re-introduced into the water storage tank, and filter out the residue in it, thereby reducing the probability of the damage of the water pump caused by the residue.
本实用新型进一步设置为:底座靠近走水槽的位置处固定连接有能够覆盖走水槽的呈环形设置的过滤层,过滤层呈网状设置。The utility model is further configured as follows: the position of the base close to the sink is fixedly connected with a filter layer arranged in a ring shape capable of covering the sink, and the filter layer is arranged in a net shape.
通过采用上述方案,过滤层的设置能够有效降低碎屑随水流进入到走水槽中的概率,从而保障后续冷却液的回收过程流畅进行,同时过滤层的卡接也能够方便操作人员对碎屑进行清洁,保障设备的清洁效率。By adopting the above solution, the setting of the filter layer can effectively reduce the probability of debris entering the sink with the water flow, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the subsequent recovery process of the cooling liquid, and the clamping of the filter layer can also facilitate the operator to remove the debris. Cleaning, to ensure the cleaning efficiency of the equipment.
本实用新型进一步设置为:过滤层顶面中部开设有呈环状设置的废料槽。The utility model is further provided as follows: the middle of the top surface of the filter layer is provided with a waste groove arranged in a ring shape.
通过采用上述方案,废料槽的设置能够方便对碎屑的收集,将被冲到过滤层上的碎屑都集中在废料槽中,能够让碎屑更集中,从而让碎屑清理更便捷。By adopting the above solution, the setting of the waste chute can facilitate the collection of debris, and the debris flushed on the filter layer is concentrated in the waste chute, which can make the debris more concentrated, thereby making the debris cleaning more convenient.
本实用新型进一步设置为:固定台上固定连接有下凹模,固定台对应下凹模上方的位置处滑动连接有配合下凹模设置的上凹模,上凹模能够在竖直方向上滑动。The utility model is further configured as follows: the fixing table is fixedly connected with a lower concave die, the upper concave die matched with the lower concave die is slidably connected at a position above the fixing table corresponding to the lower concave die, and the upper concave die can slide in the vertical direction .
通过采用上述方案,在需要对卸扣进行钻孔的时候,将卸扣放在下凹模上,并滑动上凹模压住卸扣,便能够实现方便的对卸扣进行固定的效果,从而方便对卸扣进行钻孔。By adopting the above scheme, when the shackle needs to be drilled, the shackle is placed on the lower die, and the upper die is slid to press the shackle, so that the effect of conveniently fixing the shackle can be achieved, thereby facilitating the Drill the holes for the shackle.
本实用新型进一步设置为:下凹模由磁铁制成,上凹模由具有铁磁性的材料制成。The utility model is further provided that: the lower concave die is made of magnets, and the upper concave die is made of ferromagnetic material.
通过采用上述方案,磁铁制成的下凹模会将具有铁磁性的上凹模吸附住,从而再对卸扣进行固定的时候稳定性更高,能够有效保障设备的操作稳定性。By adopting the above solution, the lower die made of magnets will attract the ferromagnetic upper die, so that when the shackle is fixed, the stability is higher, and the operation stability of the equipment can be effectively guaranteed.
本实用新型进一步设置为:固定台对应上凹模上方的位置处固定连接有限位气缸的缸体,限位气缸的活塞杆竖直向下设置,上凹模固定连接于限位气缸的活塞杆端部。The utility model is further arranged as follows: the position of the fixing table corresponding to the upper part of the upper die is fixedly connected to the cylinder body of the limiting cylinder; Ends.
通过采用上述方案,在需要带动上凹模滑动的时候,启动限位气缸便能高效带动上凹模滑动,并且能够在上凹模因为铁磁性被下凹模吸住的时候将上凹模滑开。By adopting the above solution, when it is necessary to drive the upper die to slide, the limit cylinder can be activated to drive the upper die to slide efficiently, and the upper die can be slid when the upper die is attracted by the lower die due to ferromagnetism. open.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. 具有高效的对钻孔过程中产生的废料和冷却液进行清洁收集的效果;1. It has the effect of cleaning and collecting the waste and coolant generated during the drilling process efficiently;
2.能够高效的固定住卸扣以方便进行稳定的钻孔操作;2. The shackle can be efficiently fixed to facilitate stable drilling operations;
3.能够将使用之后的冷却液通过过滤重新收集到储水箱中,从而实现冷却液的循环利用。3. The cooling liquid after use can be re-collected into the water storage tank through filtration, so as to realize the recycling of the cooling liquid.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实施例的整体示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of this embodiment;
图2是实施例中突出内部结构的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of a protruding internal structure in an embodiment;
图3是实施例中突出走水管道结构的剖视图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the protruding water conduit structure in the embodiment.
图中,1、底座;11、钻孔机构;12、固定台;121、下凹模;122、上凹模;123、限位气缸;13、走水槽;131、内斜面;132、外斜面;133、过滤层;134、废料槽;135、走水管道;14、储水箱;141、主出水管;142、分出水管;143、抽水泵;144、过滤槽;145、过滤抽屉;146、过滤口;147、滤网。In the figure, 1, base; 11, drilling mechanism; 12, fixed table; 121, lower die; 122, upper die; 123, limit cylinder; 13, water tank; 131, inner slope; 132, outer slope ; 133, filter layer; 134, waste tank; 135, water pipe; 14, water storage tank; 141, main outlet pipe; 142, branch outlet pipe; 143, suction pump; 144, filter tank; 145, filter drawer; 146 , filter port; 147, filter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例:一种便于清洁的卧式数控钻孔机,如图1和图2所示,包括底座1,底座1顶面两端均设置有用于钻孔的钻孔机构11,底座1顶面中部固定连接有用于固定卸扣的固定台12。使用时,将卸扣固定在固定台12上,便可使用钻孔机构11将卸扣两端进行钻孔。Example: a horizontal CNC drilling machine that is easy to clean, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, comprising a base 1, both ends of the top surface of the base 1 are provided with a
如图1和图2所示,固定台12上固定连接有下凹模121,固定台12对应下凹模121上方的位置处滑动连接有配合下凹模121设置的上凹模122。下凹模121由磁铁制成,上凹模122由具有铁磁性的材料制成。固定台12对应上凹模122上方的位置处固定连接有限位气缸123的缸体,限位气缸123的活塞杆竖直向下设置,上凹模122固定连接于限位气缸123的活塞杆端部。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a
如图1和图2所示,底座1顶面环绕固定台12开设有呈环形设置的走水槽13,固定台12靠近走水槽13的位置处开设有内斜面131,内斜面131由靠近固定台12的一端向靠近走水槽13的方向向下倾斜设置。底座1顶面开设有外斜面132,外斜面132由靠近走水槽13的一端向靠近底座1顶面边缘向上倾斜设置。在需要进行底座1顶面清洁的时候沿,用水进行冲洗,水会顺内斜面131和外斜面132将碎屑冲入走水槽13中,从而实现高效的对底座1上的碎屑进行清理。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the top surface of the base 1 is provided with a ring-
如图1和图2所示,底座1一侧壁底部固定连接有储水箱14,储水箱14底部固定连接有主出水管141,主出水管141远离储水箱14的一端固定连接于底座1顶部靠近固定台12的位置处,主出水管141上固定连接有抽水泵143。主出水管141远离储水箱14的一端固定连接有两根分出水管142,两分出水管142远离主出水管141的一端分别固定连接于底座1上方对应固定台12靠近两钻孔机构11的位置处。在进行钻孔的时候,将两分出水管142分别对准卸扣两侧,便可同时在将卸扣上的碎屑冲掉的同时对钻孔机构11进行冷却降温。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a
如图2和图3所示,底座1靠近走水槽13的位置处固定连接有走水管道135,走水管道135远离走水槽13的一端固定连接于储水箱14顶部。走水管道135由靠近走水槽13的一端向靠近储水箱14的方向向下倾斜设置,走水管道135连通走水槽13和储水箱14内部空间。储水箱14一侧壁中部开设有过滤槽144(参见图1),过滤槽144中滑动连接有过滤抽屉145。过滤抽屉145能够在水平方向上滑动,过滤抽屉145的底面开设有过滤口146,过滤抽屉145靠近过滤口146的位置处固定连接有覆盖过滤口146的滤网147。若有碎屑随水流或冷却液进入走水槽13后,会被带入走水管道135中,并最终被输送到储水箱14中,此时,过滤抽屉145上的滤网147会将碎屑从水中滤除,从而方便对水进行循环利用。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a
如图2和图3所示,底座1靠近走水槽13的位置处固定连接有能够覆盖走水槽13的呈环形设置的过滤层133,过滤层133呈网状设置。过滤层133顶面中部开设有呈环状设置的废料槽134。在进行清理的时候,能够有效防止碎屑随水流进入储水箱14中,当碎屑被带到过滤层133上时,会集中被阻塞在废料槽134中,方便进行统一清理。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a ring-shaped
使用方式,使用时,先在储水箱14中加入足量的水,并将卸扣放在下凹模121上,驱动上凹模122配合下凹模121将卸扣夹紧,其后,将两分出水管142分别对准卸扣两侧,开启抽水泵143,同时便可使用量钻孔机构11对卸扣进行钻孔,钻孔的时候,碎屑会被水冲刀过滤层133上并堆积在废料槽134中,此时,水会顺走水管道135流回储水箱14,实现循环利用。How to use, when using, first add enough water to the
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本实用新型的保护范围,故:凡依本实用新型的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The examples of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are not It should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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