CN210933133U - An infusion port tail needle extractor - Google Patents

An infusion port tail needle extractor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210933133U
CN210933133U CN201920806878.2U CN201920806878U CN210933133U CN 210933133 U CN210933133 U CN 210933133U CN 201920806878 U CN201920806878 U CN 201920806878U CN 210933133 U CN210933133 U CN 210933133U
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needle
cavity
holder
clamping arm
fixer
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CN201920806878.2U
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夏忞婧
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a transfusion harbor tail needle remover, which comprises a cylindrical fixer with a downward opening, wherein a needle taking device is arranged in the fixer, the lower end of the needle taking device is provided with a positioning groove, and a strong magnetic block is arranged on the needle taking device; the inner side of the fixer is provided with a sliding groove, the needle taking device is embedded in the sliding groove, a cavity is arranged in the needle taking device, a manual control rod penetrating through the cavity and the top end of the fixer is arranged in the cavity, the lower end of the manual control rod is rotatably connected with two linkage rods positioned in the cavity, and the two linkage rods are respectively connected with a clamping arm; the needle taking device with the strong magnetic block arranged in the fixer is used for carrying out needle taking operation of the butterfly wing needle, so that the problems that the butterfly wing needle is difficult to take due to the rubber mat which is arranged on the injection seat and is convenient to puncture repeatedly and needle puncture accidents are easy to happen in the prior art are solved.

Description

一种输液港尾针拔除器An infusion port tail needle extractor

技术领域technical field

本实用新型实施例涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种输液港尾针拔除器。The embodiments of the utility model relate to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an infusion port tail needle extractor.

背景技术Background technique

植入式静脉输液港,是为了便于长期输液的一种新颖的输液方式。肿瘤患者由于病程长,治疗方案多,需反复接受化疗、手术、抗感染及营养支持等治疗,传统的输液方法通过外周表浅静脉穿刺注射液体,易引起浅静脉炎、药液渗漏、局部硬肿,甚至大面积组织坏死等并发症,给患者造成了很大的痛苦。而输液港是为了减轻化疗药物对患者血管的刺激而置入人体内,一般主要包括注射座、导管和蝶翼针。皮下植入注射座后,连接插入中心静脉的导管,建立长期血管通道,可以发挥类似港口的作用,故称“输液港”。Implantable venous infusion port is a novel infusion method for long-term infusion. Due to the long course of disease and many treatment options, cancer patients need to undergo repeated chemotherapy, surgery, anti-infection and nutritional support. The traditional infusion method is to inject fluid through peripheral superficial venous puncture, which is likely to cause superficial phlebitis, drug leakage, local Complications such as hard swelling and even large-scale tissue necrosis have caused great pain to patients. The infusion port is placed into the human body in order to reduce the stimulation of chemotherapy drugs to the patient's blood vessels, and generally mainly includes an injection seat, a catheter and a butterfly wing needle. After the injection seat is implanted subcutaneously, the catheter inserted into the central vein is connected to establish a long-term vascular channel, which can play a similar role as a port, so it is called "infusion port".

由于输液港的注射座为胶垫,具有弹性方便反复多次穿刺的能力,故在拔出蝶翼针的过程中,医务人员需要用手或棉签将蝶翼针临时性的固定或者采用辅助装置以便蝶翼针的拔出,如现有技术中采用的辅助装置,公开号为 CN206577199U公开的一种输液港针具拔除辅助装置,包括设有开槽的片状的输液港座固定片和把手,开槽宽度大于针具的针头直径且小于输液港基座上表面面积,通过这种方式保护护士和患者避免皮肤被针刺伤。但是在这类技术方案中由于针尖上没有设置保护结构,还存在被针尖刺伤的可能,另外还存在由于反复穿刺还导致蝶翼针取针困难的缺陷。Since the injection seat of the infusion port is a rubber pad, it has the ability to be elastic and easy to puncture repeatedly. Therefore, in the process of pulling out the butterfly wing needle, the medical staff needs to temporarily fix the butterfly wing needle with hands or cotton swabs or use auxiliary devices. In order to pull out the butterfly wing needle, such as the auxiliary device adopted in the prior art, a kind of auxiliary device for pulling out the needle in the infusion port disclosed by the publication number CN206577199U comprises a slotted flaky infusion port seat fixing piece and a handle , the width of the slot is larger than the diameter of the needle of the needle and smaller than the upper surface area of the base of the infusion port, in this way, the nurse and the patient are protected from needle stick injuries. However, in this type of technical solution, since there is no protective structure on the needle tip, there is still the possibility of being stabbed by the needle tip, and there is also the defect that it is difficult to take the needle with the butterfly wing needle due to repeated puncturing.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为此,本实用新型实施例提供一种输液港尾针拔除器,通过固定器内设置的带有强磁块的取针器进行蝶翼针的取针操作,以解决现有技术中由于注射座上设置的方便反复穿刺的胶垫而导致蝶翼针取针困难,易发生针刺伤事故的问题。To this end, the embodiment of the present utility model provides an infusion port tail needle extractor, which uses a needle taker with a strong magnetic block provided in the holder to perform the needle taking operation of the butterfly wing needle, so as to solve the problem of the injection needle in the prior art. The rubber pad provided on the seat is convenient for repeated puncturing, which makes it difficult for the butterfly wing needle to take the needle, and the problem of needle stick injury is easy to occur.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的实施方式提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present utility model provide the following technical solutions:

在本实用新型的实施方式中提供了一种输液港尾针拔除器,包括开口朝下的筒状固定器,所述固定器内设置有取针器,所述取针器下端设置有定位凹槽,所述取针器上设置有强磁块;In an embodiment of the present invention, an infusion port tail needle extractor is provided, comprising a cylindrical holder with an opening facing downward, a needle taker is arranged in the holder, and a positioning recess is arranged at the lower end of the needle taker a slot, a strong magnetic block is provided on the needle extractor;

所述固定器内侧设置有滑槽,所述取针器嵌装在滑槽内,所述取针器内设置有空腔,所述空腔内设置有贯穿空腔和固定器顶端的手控杆,所述手控杆下端转动连接有位于空腔内的两个连动杆,两个所述连动杆分别连接有夹持臂。The inner side of the holder is provided with a chute, the needle remover is embedded in the chute, the needle remover is provided with a cavity, and the cavity is provided with a manual control running through the cavity and the top of the holder. The lower end of the manual control rod is rotatably connected with two linkage rods located in the cavity, and the two linkage rods are respectively connected with clamping arms.

本实用新型实施例的特征还在于,在所述固定器的边缘设置有观测槽,所述固定器的下端安装有硅胶包边条。The embodiment of the present utility model is further characterized in that an observation groove is arranged on the edge of the holder, and a silicone edge strip is installed at the lower end of the holder.

本实用新型实施例的特征还在于,所述连动杆与夹持臂转动连接,所述夹持臂与连动杆连接处设置有限位凹槽。The embodiment of the present invention is also characterized in that the linkage rod is rotatably connected with the clamping arm, and a limiting groove is provided at the connection between the clamping arm and the linkage rod.

本实用新型实施例的特征还在于,所述夹持臂的内侧端面设置有防滑垫,所述夹持臂贯穿取针器的下端面设置在定位凹槽内,在所述定位凹槽内设置有夹持臂的移动滑槽。The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the inner end surface of the clamping arm is provided with a non-slip pad, the clamping arm penetrates the lower end surface of the needle remover and is provided in a positioning groove, and is provided in the positioning groove Mobile chute with gripper arm.

本实用新型的实施方式具有如下优点:The embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:

本实用新型固定器内设置有取针器,取针器上的定位凹槽用于蝶翼针的位置固定,通过设置在取针器上的强磁块以及与手控杆配合作用的夹持臂,将蝶翼针从注射座上拔出,方便临床工作,提高工作效率,此外,固定器的下端抵靠在注射座上端,在蝶翼针的拔出过程中对针头进行保护,有效避免在取针的过程中发生刺伤,有效避免发生医源性的感染。A needle taker is arranged in the holder of the utility model, and the positioning groove on the needle taker is used to fix the position of the butterfly wing needle. Arm, pull out the butterfly wing needle from the injection seat, which is convenient for clinical work and improves work efficiency. In addition, the lower end of the fixer abuts the upper end of the injection seat to protect the needle during the process of pulling out the butterfly wing needle, effectively avoiding In the process of needle taking, stab wounds occur, which can effectively avoid iatrogenic infection.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the extension of the drawings provided without creative efforts.

本说明书所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those who are familiar with the technology, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented. The technical substantive significance, the modification of any structure, the change of the proportional relationship or the adjustment of the size, without affecting the effect that the utility model can produce and the purpose that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope disclosed in the present utility model. Technical content must be able to cover the scope.

图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the utility model.

图中:In the picture:

1-固定器;2-取针器;3-定位凹槽;4-强磁块;5-滑槽;6-空腔;7-手控杆;8-连动杆;9-夹持臂;10-限位凹槽;11-防滑垫;12-移动滑槽;13- 观测槽;14-硅胶包边条。1-Fixer; 2-Needle taker; 3-Locating groove; 4-Strong magnetic block; 5-Chute; 6-Cavity; 7-Manual lever; 8-Interlocking lever; 9-Clamping arm ; 10-limiting groove; 11-anti-skid pad; 12-moving chute; 13-observation groove; 14-silicone edge strip.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The embodiments of the present invention will be described below by specific specific embodiments. Those who are familiar with the technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are of the present invention. Some examples, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1和图2所示,本实用新型提供了一种输液港尾针拔除器,包括开口朝下的筒状固定器1,所述固定器1内设置有取针器2,所述取针器2下端设置有定位凹槽3,所述取针器2内设置有强磁块4,通过取针器2上的强磁块4将蝶翼针上的金属组件向上吸引,从而将蝶翼针从注射座上拔出,使临床工作更加快捷方便,有效提高了工作效率。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present invention provides an infusion port tail needle extractor, comprising a cylindrical holder 1 with an opening facing down, a needle taker 2 is arranged in the holder 1, and the taker The lower end of the needle device 2 is provided with a positioning groove 3, and the needle extractor 2 is provided with a strong magnetic block 4, and the metal assembly on the butterfly wing needle is attracted upward by the strong magnetic block 4 on the needle extractor 2, thereby removing the butterfly wing needle. The wing needle is pulled out from the injection seat, which makes clinical work faster and more convenient, and effectively improves work efficiency.

在图2中,所述固定器1内侧设置有滑槽5,所述取针器2嵌装在滑槽5 内,所述取针器2可沿固定器1内的滑槽5移动,所述取针器2内设置有空腔6,所述空腔6内设置有贯穿空腔6和固定器2顶端的手控杆7,通过手控杆7控制取针器2在固定器1内移动,所述手控杆7下端转动连接有位于空腔6内的两个连动杆8,两个所述连动杆8分别连接有夹持臂9,正常状态下,或推动取针器2向固定器1底部移动时,由于连动杆8的作用使夹持臂9位于定位凹槽3两侧,当向上移动手控杆7时,由于连动杆8的作用使夹持臂9 向定位凹槽3中间靠拢,从而将蝶翼针夹持住,通过手控杆7的移动,将蝶翼针拔出。In FIG. 2, the inner side of the holder 1 is provided with a chute 5, the needle remover 2 is embedded in the chute 5, and the needle remover 2 can move along the chute 5 in the holder 1, so The needle taker 2 is provided with a cavity 6, and the hollow 6 is provided with a manual lever 7 that penetrates the cavity 6 and the top of the holder 2, and the needle taker 2 is controlled in the holder 1 through the manual lever 7. Move, the lower end of the manual control rod 7 is rotatably connected with two interlocking rods 8 located in the cavity 6, and the two interlocking rods 8 are respectively connected with a clamping arm 9. 2 When moving to the bottom of the holder 1, the clamping arm 9 is located on both sides of the positioning groove 3 due to the action of the interlocking rod 8. When the manual lever 7 is moved upward, the clamping arm 9 is caused by the action of the interlocking lever 8. Move closer to the middle of the positioning groove 3 to hold the butterfly wing needle, and pull out the butterfly wing needle through the movement of the manual lever 7 .

所述连动杆8与夹持臂9转动连接,所述夹持臂9与连动杆8连接处设置有限位凹槽10,用于限制夹持臂9的转动角度,方便在手控杆7向上移动的时候,夹持臂9能够将蝶翼针夹紧。The linkage rod 8 is rotatably connected with the clamping arm 9, and a limiting groove 10 is set at the connection between the clamping arm 9 and the linkage rod 8, which is used to limit the rotation angle of the clamping arm 9, and is convenient for the manual control rod. When 7 moves upward, the clamping arm 9 can clamp the butterfly needle.

在所述夹持臂9的内侧端面设置有防滑垫11,使夹持臂9夹持更加牢固,所述夹持臂9贯穿取针器2的下端面设置在定位凹槽3内,在所述定位凹槽3 内设置有夹持臂9的移动滑槽12。An anti-skid pad 11 is arranged on the inner end surface of the clamping arm 9 to make the clamping arm 9 more firmly clamped. The clamping arm 9 penetrates the lower end surface of the needle remover 2 and is arranged in the positioning groove 3. The positioning groove 3 is provided with a moving chute 12 of the clamping arm 9 .

在所述固定器1的边缘设置有观测槽13,通过观测槽13查看蝶翼针的拔出情况,在所述固定器1的下端安装有硅胶包边条14,减少固定器1对皮肤的磨损。An observation slot 13 is provided on the edge of the holder 1, and the pull-out condition of the butterfly needle can be checked through the observation slot 13. A silicone edge strip 14 is installed at the lower end of the holder 1 to reduce the impact of the holder 1 on the skin. wear.

在使用时,固定器1的下端抵靠在注射座上,代替医护人员手扶注射座,在蝶翼针的拔出过程中,通过固定器1对针头加以防护,有效避免在取针的过程中发生针刺伤,有效避免发生医源性感染。When in use, the lower end of the fixer 1 abuts on the injection seat, instead of the medical staff holding the injection seat by hand, during the process of pulling out the butterfly wing needle, the needle head is protected by the fixer 1, which effectively avoids the process of taking the needle. Acupuncture injuries occur in the treatment, and the occurrence of iatrogenic infection can be effectively avoided.

虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本实用新型作了详尽的描述,但在本实用新型基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本实用新型精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。Although the present utility model has been described in detail above with general description and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present utility model, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种输液港尾针拔除器,其特征在于,包括开口朝下呈筒状的固定器(1),所述固定器(1)内设置有取针器(2),所述取针器(2)下端设置有定位凹槽(3),所述取针器(2)上设置有强磁块(4);1. An infusion port tail needle extractor, characterized in that it comprises a cylindrical holder (1) with an opening facing downward, a needle taker (2) is provided in the holder (1), and the needle taker (2) is provided. The lower end of the device (2) is provided with a positioning groove (3), and a strong magnetic block (4) is provided on the needle removal device (2); 所述固定器(1)内侧设置有滑槽(5),所述取针器(2)嵌装在滑槽(5)内,所述取针器(2)内设置有空腔(6),所述空腔(6)内设置有贯穿空腔(6)和固定器(1)顶端的手控杆(7),所述手控杆(7)下端转动连接有位于空腔(6)内的两个连动杆(8),两个所述连动杆(8)分别连接有夹持臂(9)。A chute (5) is provided on the inner side of the holder (1), the needle remover (2) is embedded in the chute (5), and a cavity (6) is provided in the needle remover (2). , the cavity (6) is provided with a manual lever (7) penetrating the cavity (6) and the top of the holder (1), and the lower end of the manual lever (7) is rotatably connected with a handle located in the cavity (6) Two interlocking rods (8) inside, the two interlocking rods (8) are respectively connected with clamping arms (9). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种输液港尾针拔除器,其特征在于,在所述固定器(1)的边缘设置有观测槽(13),所述固定器(1)的下端安装有硅胶包边条(14)。2. An infusion port tail needle extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that, an observation groove (13) is provided on the edge of the holder (1), and the lower end of the holder (1) is installed With silicone edge strips (14). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种输液港尾针拔除器,其特征在于,所述连动杆(8)与夹持臂(9)转动连接,所述夹持臂(9)与连动杆(8)连接处设置有限位凹槽(10)。3. An infusion port tail needle extractor according to claim 1, wherein the linkage rod (8) is rotatably connected with the clamping arm (9), and the clamping arm (9) is connected with the connecting rod (8). A limiting groove (10) is arranged at the connection of the moving rod (8). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种输液港尾针拔除器,其特征在于,所述夹持臂(9)的内侧端面设置有防滑垫(11),所述夹持臂(9)贯穿取针器(2)的下端面设置在定位凹槽(3)内,在所述定位凹槽(3)内设置有夹持臂(9)的移动滑槽(12)。4. An infusion port tail needle extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that, an anti-skid pad (11) is provided on the inner end surface of the clamping arm (9), and the clamping arm (9) penetrates through The lower end surface of the needle taker (2) is arranged in a positioning groove (3), and a moving chute (12) of the clamping arm (9) is arranged in the positioning groove (3).
CN201920806878.2U 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 An infusion port tail needle extractor Expired - Fee Related CN210933133U (en)

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