CN210932824U - Gastric Tube Assembly - Google Patents
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- CN210932824U CN210932824U CN201920994977.8U CN201920994977U CN210932824U CN 210932824 U CN210932824 U CN 210932824U CN 201920994977 U CN201920994977 U CN 201920994977U CN 210932824 U CN210932824 U CN 210932824U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗设备制造技术领域,尤其涉及一种胃管组件。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment manufacturing, in particular to a gastric tube assembly.
背景技术Background technique
在临床上,对于无法进行吞咽的患者,通过采用鼻饲法为患者提高必要的营养液和水。胃管是鼻饲法中经常使用的一种导管。医护人员将胃管插入至患者鼻腔,胃管经由患者咽部,进而通过食道到达患者胃部。通过向胃管内注入营养液,从而为患者提供水和营养。Clinically, for patients who are unable to swallow, the necessary nutrient solution and water are provided to the patient by nasogastric feeding. A gastric tube is a type of tube often used in nasogastric feeding. The medical staff inserts the gastric tube into the patient's nasal cavity, the gastric tube passes through the patient's pharynx, and then reaches the patient's stomach through the esophagus. Water and nutrients are provided to the patient by injecting nutrient solution into the stomach tube.
鼻饲法有助于保证患者的营养需求,可维持患者体内水及电解质平衡,有利于促进疾病恢复。因此,鼻饲法在临床上应用较多。Nasogastric feeding helps to ensure the nutritional needs of patients, maintains the balance of water and electrolytes in the patient's body, and is conducive to promoting disease recovery. Therefore, nasogastric feeding is used more clinically.
但是,现有胃管的结构仍有待改进。However, the structure of the existing gastric tube still needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型解决的问题是提供一种胃管组件,适于场景广,便于为患者提供药物或营养液供给,且便于经所述胃管抽取胃液。The problem solved by the present invention is to provide a gastric tube assembly, which is suitable for a wide range of scenarios, is convenient for supplying medicine or nutrient solution for patients, and is convenient for extracting gastric juice through the gastric tube.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种胃管组件,包括:阀体,所述阀体上具有第一接头和第二接头;导出管,所述导出管设于所述第一接头上;导入管,所述导入管设于所述第二接头上;胃管,所述导出管与所述胃管可拆卸连接。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a gastric tube assembly, comprising: a valve body, the valve body has a first joint and a second joint; a lead-out tube, the lead-out tube is arranged on the first joint; an introduction tube, which is arranged on the second joint; a stomach tube, the outlet tube is detachably connected to the stomach tube.
可选的,所述导出管具有相对的第一端口和第二端口,所述第一端口连接所述第一接头,所述第二端口连接所述胃管。Optionally, the outlet tube has a first port and a second port opposite to each other, the first port is connected to the first connector, and the second port is connected to the gastric tube.
可选的,所述胃管具有两个相对的管口,所述导出管插入其中一个所述管口内。Optionally, the gastric tube has two opposite nozzles, and the outlet tube is inserted into one of the nozzles.
可选的,由所述第二端口至所述第一端口,所述导出管外壁尺寸逐渐增大。Optionally, from the second port to the first port, the size of the outer wall of the outlet pipe increases gradually.
可选的,所述导出管呈圆台状或圆锥状。Optionally, the outlet pipe is in the shape of a truncated cone or a cone.
可选的,由所述第二端口至所述第一端口,所述导出管的管壁厚度相等。Optionally, from the second port to the first port, the thickness of the wall of the outlet pipe is the same.
可选的,所述胃管组件还包括:连接件,所述连接件包括第一子连接件和第二子连接件,所述第一子连接件设于所述导出管外壁上,所述第二子连接件设于所述胃管外壁上,所述第一子连接件与所述第二子连接件卡扣连接。Optionally, the gastric tube assembly further includes: a connector, the connector includes a first sub-connector and a second sub-connector, the first sub-connector is arranged on the outer wall of the outlet tube, the The second sub-connector is arranged on the outer wall of the gastric tube, and the first sub-connector is snap-connected with the second sub-connector.
可选的,所述导入管的数量大于或等于两个。Optionally, the number of the introduction pipes is greater than or equal to two.
可选的,所述导入管具有相对的第一开口和第二开口,所述第一开口连接所述第二接头;还包括:保护盖,所述保护盖设于所述第二开口上,适于打开或关闭所述第二开口。Optionally, the introduction pipe has an opposite first opening and a second opening, and the first opening is connected to the second joint; further comprising: a protective cover, the protective cover is arranged on the second opening, The second opening is adapted to open or close.
可选的,所述导出管的材料为聚氯乙烯,所述导入管的材料为聚氯乙烯。Optionally, the material of the outlet pipe is polyvinyl chloride, and the material of the inlet pipe is polyvinyl chloride.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的技术方案具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present utility model has the following advantages:
所述胃管组件包括:阀体、导出管、导入管及胃管。所述阀体上具有第一接头和第二接头,所述导出管设于所述第一接头上,所述导入管设于所述第二接头上。所述胃管插入至患者胃内。当所述导出管与所述胃管相连接时,可将药液或营养液从所述导入管内注入,注入的药液或营养液经所述阀体,进而经所述导出管流入所述胃管,以为患者提供药液或营养液供给。当需要提取患者胃液以供检测患者身体情况时,可将所述导出管从所述胃管上拆卸下来,以通过所述胃管抽取胃液。因此所述导出管与所述胃管可拆卸连接,有助于拓展所述胃管组件的适用场景,便于为患者提供药液或营养液供给,且便于经所述胃管抽取胃液,能够简化操作,减轻患者不适。The gastric tube assembly includes: a valve body, a lead-out tube, an introduction tube and a gastric tube. The valve body has a first joint and a second joint, the outlet pipe is arranged on the first joint, and the inlet pipe is arranged on the second joint. The gastric tube is inserted into the patient's stomach. When the lead-out tube is connected to the gastric tube, the medicinal or nutrient solution can be injected from the lead-in tube, and the injected medicinal or nutrient solution flows through the valve body and then flows into the Gastric tube to provide patients with liquid medicine or nutrition supply. When the patient's gastric juice needs to be extracted for testing the patient's physical condition, the lead-out tube can be detached from the gastric tube to extract gastric juice through the gastric tube. Therefore, the outlet tube is detachably connected to the gastric tube, which helps to expand the applicable scene of the gastric tube assembly, facilitates the supply of medicinal liquid or nutrient solution for the patient, and facilitates the extraction of gastric juice through the gastric tube, which can simplify the operation to reduce patient discomfort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一实施例的胃管组件的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a gastric tube assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示的胃管组件撤去胃管后的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the gastric tube assembly shown in FIG. 1 after the gastric tube is removed.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现结合一种胃管组件进行分析,所述胃管组件包括:阀体,所述阀体上具有第一接头和第二接头;导入管,所述导入管设于所述第二接头上;胃管,所述胃管设于所述第一接头上。Now, the analysis is carried out in conjunction with a gastric tube assembly, the gastric tube assembly includes: a valve body, the valve body has a first joint and a second joint; an introduction tube, the introduction tube is arranged on the second joint; A gastric tube, which is arranged on the first joint.
所述胃管插入患者胃内,医护人员通过向所述导入管注入营养液,使营养液通过阀体及所述胃管注入患者胃内,以保证患者的营养供给。The gastric tube is inserted into the stomach of the patient, and the medical staff injects the nutrient solution into the introduction tube, so that the nutrient solution is injected into the stomach of the patient through the valve body and the gastric tube, so as to ensure the nutritional supply of the patient.
若使用所述胃管组件抽取胃液,需要将所述胃管从所述第一接头上拆卸下来,从所述胃管的管口处抽取胃液。然而所述第一接头和第二接头处为容易发生液体外泄的位置,为降低液体外泄的风险,应避免将所述胃管从所述第一接头上反复装卸,因此虽然所述胃管组件能够为患者提供营养供给,但是不适用于抽取胃液。If the gastric tube assembly is used to extract gastric juice, it is necessary to disassemble the gastric tube from the first joint, and extract gastric juice from the mouth of the gastric tube. However, the first joint and the second joint are places where liquid leakage is likely to occur. In order to reduce the risk of liquid leakage, repeated attachment and detachment of the gastric tube from the first joint should be avoided. The tube assembly can provide a nutritional supply to the patient, but is not suitable for extracting gastric juices.
发明人对上述胃管组件的结构进行了研究,经创造性劳动,发明人注意到,通过在所述第一接头上设导出管,所述胃管与所述导出管可拆卸连接,可拓展所述胃管组件的适用场景。The inventor has researched the structure of the above-mentioned gastric tube assembly, and through creative work, the inventor has noticed that by providing a lead-out tube on the first joint, the gastric tube can be detachably connected to the lead-out tube, which can expand the The applicable scenarios of the gastric tube assembly are described.
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参考图1,一种胃管组件100,包括:阀体200,所述阀体200上具有第一接头(图中未示出)和第二接头(图中未示出);导出管300,所述导出管300设于所述第一接头上;导入管400,所述导入管400设于所述第二接头上;胃管500,所述导出管300与所述胃管500可拆卸连接。Referring to FIG. 1 , a
所述第一接头的数量为一个。所述第二接头的数量大于或等于两个。本实施例中,所述阀体200为三通阀,即所述第二接头的数量为两个。The number of the first joint is one. The number of the second linkers is greater than or equal to two. In this embodiment, the
所述导入管400适于注入药液或营养液。The
所述导入管400的数量与所述第二接头的数量相同,所述导入管400的数量大于或等于两个。本实施例中,所述导入管400的数量为两个,分别为第一子导入管410和第二子导入管420。所述第一子导入管410适于注入营养液,所述第二子导入管420适于注入药液。The number of the
本实施例中,所述第一子导入管410的长度为4cm。所述第二子导入管420的长度为2cm。In this embodiment, the length of the
本实施例中,所述导入管400与所述第二接头采用过盈配合的方式固定连接。所述导入管400的一端套设于所述第二接头上。在其他实施例中,所述导入管400和所述第二接头还可以采用螺接固定。In this embodiment, the
参考图2,本实施例中,所述导入管400具有相对的第一开口(图中未示出)和第二开口401,所述第一开口套设于所述第二接头上。Referring to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述第一子导入管410适于连接鼻饲泵(图中未示出),所述鼻饲泵连接鼻饲袋。所述鼻饲袋内储存有营养液。所述鼻饲泵适于提供驱动力,促使所述鼻饲袋内的营养液流向所述第一子导入管410,仅而由所述导出管300流出。In this embodiment, the
在其他实施例中,所述胃管组件100还包括:锁扣(图中未示出),所述锁扣设于所述第一子导入管410的外壁上。所述锁扣适于固定所述鼻饲泵与所述第一子导入管410。In other embodiments, the
在其他实施例中,所述胃管组件100还包括:第一保护盖(图中未示出),所述第一保护盖设于所述第一子导入管410的所述第二开口401上,所述第一保护盖与所述第一子导入管410螺接,适于打开或关闭所述第一子导入管410的所述第二开口401。In other embodiments, the
所述第一保护盖适于在所述第一子导入管410处于空置状态时关闭所述第一子导入管410,保证所述第一子导入管410内壁的清洁度。The first protective cover is adapted to close the
本实施例中,利用注射器向所述第二子导入管420的所述第二开口401注入药液,所述第二子导入管420的所述第二开口401处设有留置针式正压接头。所述留置针式正压接头能够避免注入所述第二子导入管420内的药液外流。此外,所述留置针式正压接头还能够防止环境中的污染物进入所述第二子导入管420内。In this embodiment, a syringe is used to inject medicinal liquid into the second opening 401 of the
本实施例中,所述留置针式正压接头的直径为8cm。In this embodiment, the diameter of the indwelling needle type positive pressure joint is 8 cm.
在其他实施例中,所述胃管组件100还包括:第二保护盖(图中未示出),所述第二保护盖设于所述第二子导入管420的所述第二开口401上,所述第二保护盖与所述第二子导入管420螺接,适于打开或关闭所述第二子导入管420的所述第二开口401。In other embodiments, the
其中,当所述第一子导入管410内未注入有药液时,所述第一保护盖关闭所述第一导入管400,能够隔离环境中的污染物,避免所述第一子导入管410内壁受污染。Wherein, when the
本实施例中,所述胃管组件100具有两条通路,分别为第一通路和第二通路。所述第一通路为所述第一子导入管410与所述导出管300连通所构成的通路。所述第二通路为所述第二子导入管420与所述导出管300连通所构成的通路。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述阀体200还包括阀盖210及设于所述阀盖210上的旋钮220。所述旋钮220适于控制第一通路或第二通路的连通或关闭。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述阀盖210的直径为8cm。In this embodiment, the diameter of the
通过控制所述旋钮220,可连通所述第一通路,关闭所述第二通路,以进行营养液注入。此外,还可关闭所述第一通路,连通所述第二通路,以进行药液注入。By controlling the
本实施例中,所述导出管300具有相对的第一端口(图中未示出)和第二端口320,所述第一端口连接所述第一接头,所述第二端口320连接所述胃管500(参考图1)。In this embodiment, the
如图1所示,所述胃管500具有两个相对的管口510,所述导出管300插入其中一个所述管口510内。本实施例中,所述第二端口320(参考图2)朝向其中一个所述管口510插入。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如图2所示,由所述第二端口320至所述第一端口,所述导出管300外壁尺寸逐渐增大。As shown in FIG. 2 , from the
本实施例中,所述导出管300呈圆台状。所述导出管300具有第一底面和第二底面,所述第一底面和第二底面均呈圆形,所述第二底面的直径小于所述第一底面的直径。所述第一端口设于所述第一底面上,所述第二端口320设于所述第二底面上。In this embodiment, the lead-out
本实施例中,所述第一底面的直径等于所述管口510(参考图1)的内径。由于所述第二底面的直径小于所述第一底面的直径,因此所述第二底面的直径小于所述管口510的内径,便于将所述导出管300插入所述管口510内。在其他实施例中,所述导出管还可以呈圆锥状。In this embodiment, the diameter of the first bottom surface is equal to the inner diameter of the nozzle 510 (refer to FIG. 1 ). Since the diameter of the second bottom surface is smaller than the diameter of the first bottom surface, the diameter of the second bottom surface is smaller than the inner diameter of the
本实施例中,所述导出管300的长度为4cm。In this embodiment, the length of the
本实施例中,由所述第二端口320至所述第一端口,所述导出管300的管壁厚度相等。由所述第二端口320至所述第一端口,所述导出管300的内腔直径逐渐增大。在其他实施例中,由所述第二端口320至所述第一端口,所述导出管300的内腔直径还可以为固定值。In this embodiment, from the
本实施例中,所述胃管组件100还包括:连接件(图中未示出),所述连接件包括第一子连接件和第二子连接件,所述第一子连接件设于所述导出管300外壁上,所述第二子连接件设于所述胃管500外壁上,所述第一子连接件与所述第二子连接件卡扣连接。In this embodiment, the
所述连接件能够稳固所述导出管300与所述胃管500间的连接,防止所述导出管300与所述胃管500相脱离。The connecting piece can stabilize the connection between the
当需要提取患者胃液以供检测患者身体情况时,可将所述导出管300从所述胃管500上拆卸下来,以通过所述胃管500抽取胃液。因此所述导出管300与所述胃管500可拆卸连接,有助于拓展所述胃管组件100的适用场景,便于为患者提供药液或营养液供给,且便于经所述胃管500抽取胃液,能够简化操作,减轻患者不适。When the patient's gastric juice needs to be extracted for detecting the patient's physical condition, the
所述导出管300及所述导入管400的材料均为感温材料。本实施例中,所述导出管300的材料为聚氯乙烯,所述导入管400的材料为聚氯乙烯。The materials of the
本实施例中,当所述导出管300及所述导入管400通入高温液体(药液或营养液)时,所述导出管300及所述导入管400的颜色呈黑色。当所述导出管300及所述导入管400通入低温液体时,所述导出管300及所述导入管400的颜色呈红色。当所述导出管300及所述导入管400内通入38℃~40℃液体时,所述导出管300及所述导入管400的颜色呈蓝色。In this embodiment, when the
所述导出管300及所述导入管400的材料均为感温材料,便于医护人员及家属观察所述胃管组件100内通入的营养液的温度。The materials of the
虽然本实用新型披露如上,但本实用新型并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本实用新型的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined by the claims.
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