CN210928832U - A seedling box for plant cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

A nursery box for plant planting, comprising a box body, an upper spray pipe, a mounting bracket, an upper electric spray head, a lower spray pipe, a solenoid valve, a load cell, a feeding hopper, a solenoid valve 2, a liquid inlet pipe, and a connecting pipe , Solenoid valve three, flow sensor, mixing box, stirring blade, stirring shaft, heater, switch, MCU processor, equipment box, stirring motor, temperature sensor, liquid supply pump, solenoid valve four and the lower electric nozzle, the upper part of the box It is set without an upper cover, the equipment box is set in the lower part of the box body, the mixing box is set in the box body and located on the upper part of the equipment box, the feeding hopper is installed in the upper part of the box body and is located directly above the mixing box, and one end of the communication pipe is connected with the feeding hopper. The other end is connected with the mixing box, and the second solenoid valve is installed on the communication pipe. The seedling box for plant planting is simple in structure, easy to use and operate, and reliably provides nutrient solution for plant seedlings evenly in place, so as to ensure that the plant seedlings fully absorb the nutrient solution and ensure that the plant seedlings grow vigorously.

Description

A seedling box for plant cultivation

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a seedling box for plant planting.

Background technique

Plant cultivation is plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, forest trees, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants, including food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, fodder crops, pastures, etc. Seedling is an indispensable link in the process of planting plants. Seedling is cultivating seedlings. As the saying goes, "the seedlings are strong and half-harvested". It can be seen that the process of seedlings plays a very important role in the growth process of the entire crop, and well-regulated seedling facilities, It plays a vital role in raising seedlings, and the quality of seedlings affects the final harvest of crops. Seedling raising is a labor-intensive, time-consuming and highly technical work. In the field of modern agricultural planting, the use of seedling boxes has become very common. The survival rate of seedlings using seedling boxes is much higher than that of ordinary open-air seedlings. At present, the commonly used nursery boxes have relatively simple functions. Adding nutrient solution, such as urea and water, requires manual addition and stirring before watering the plant seedlings; this method not only consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also often occurs that the nutrient solution is not properly stirred. The watering of the plant seedlings is uneven, resulting in uneven development of the plant seedlings, and even the plant seedlings are burnt out in severe cases, failing to achieve the purpose of planting and raising seedlings. In addition, the nutrient solution or water temperature for watering is too low, which is not conducive to the normal development of plant seedlings, and affects the subsequent planting of plants.

Utility model content

The main purpose of the utility model is to solve the above deficiencies, and to provide a seedling box for plant planting that can better provide even and sufficient nutrient solution for plant seedlings, improve the survival rate of plant seedlings, and ensure plant planting.

A nursery box for plant planting, comprising a box body, an upper spray pipe, a mounting bracket, an upper electric spray head, a lower spray pipe, a solenoid valve, a load cell, a feeding hopper, a solenoid valve 2, a liquid inlet pipe, and a connecting pipe , Solenoid valve three, flow sensor, mixing box, stirring blade, stirring shaft, heater, switch, MCU processor, equipment box, stirring motor, temperature sensor, liquid supply pump, solenoid valve four and the lower electric nozzle, the upper part of the box It is set without an upper cover, the equipment box is set in the lower part of the box body, the mixing box is set in the box body and located on the upper part of the equipment box, the feeding hopper is installed in the upper part of the box body and is located directly above the mixing box, and one end of the communication pipe is connected with the feeding hopper. The other end is connected with the mixing box, the second solenoid valve is installed on the connecting pipe, the weighing sensor is installed in the lower part of the feed hopper, the liquid inlet pipe is set next to the feed hopper, and its lower part extends into the box to connect with the mixing box, and the solenoid valve 3 It is installed on the liquid inlet pipe, the flow sensor is installed on the liquid inlet pipe and is located under the third solenoid valve, the stirring motor is installed in the lower part of the equipment box, one end of the stirring shaft is connected with the stirring motor, and the upper part is located in the lower part of the mixing box, and the stirring blade is installed in the On the upper part of the stirring shaft, the heater, temperature sensor and liquid supply pump are separately installed in the lower part of the mixing box, the installation bracket is installed in the box, the upper spray pipe is installed on the installation bracket and located in the upper part of the box, and one end of the upper spray pipe extends into the box. The mixing box is connected with the liquid supply pump. The solenoid valve is installed on the upper spray pipe and is close to the end of the liquid supply pump. The lower spray pipe is installed on the mounting bracket and is located in the lower part of the box. Connection, solenoid valve 4 is installed on the lower spray pipe and close to the end of the liquid supply pump, the upper electric spray head is installed on the upper spray pipe with its head facing down, the lower electric spray head is installed on the lower spray pipe with its head facing up, and the switch is installed on the front of the equipment box On the upper side, the MCU processor is installed in the equipment box, and the upper motor nozzle, solenoid valve 1, weighing sensor, solenoid valve 2, solenoid valve 3, flow sensor, heater, switch, stirring motor, temperature sensor, liquid supply pump, solenoid The valve four and the lower electric spray head are connected with the MCU processor through cables.

Further, the seedling box for plant cultivation further includes a liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor is vertically installed inside the mixing box, and the liquid level sensor is connected to the MCU processor through a cable.

Further, the seedling box for plant cultivation also includes a lighting lamp and a lighting controller, the lighting lamp is installed on the upper part of the box body, the lighting controller is installed in the equipment box, and the lighting lamp is connected with the lighting controller through a cable.

Further, the seedling box for planting also includes a temperature and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor is installed in the box, and the temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the MCU processor through a cable.

Further, the seedling box for planting also includes a fan, the fan is installed on the side wall of the box body, and the fan is connected with the MCU processor through a cable.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects obtained by the utility model are as follows: the seedling box for plant planting has a simple structure, is convenient to use and operates, reliably provides the nutrient solution for the plant seedlings evenly in place, and ensures that the plant seedlings fully absorb the nutrient solution, It ensures the vigorous growth of plant seedlings. In addition, the temperature required for the nutrient solution or water required for the growth of the plant seedlings can also be better provided, which is beneficial to the normal development of the plant seedlings and ensures the subsequent planting of the plants. In addition, reasonable conditions required for the growth of plant seedlings can also be reasonably provided, thereby improving the efficiency of plant planting and seedling raising.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

FIG. 2 is a logic control diagram of the utility model.

In the figure, 1. Box body; 2. Fan; 3. Upper spray pipe; 4. Mounting bracket; 5. Upper electric sprinkler; 6. Lighting lamp; 7. Lower spray pipe; 8. Solenoid valve 1; Heavy sensor; 10, feeding hopper; 11, solenoid valve two; 12, liquid inlet pipe; 13, connecting pipe; 14, solenoid valve three; 15, flow sensor; 16, mixing tank; 17, liquid level sensor; 18, stirring blade; 19, stirring shaft; 20, heater; 21, switch; 22, lighting controller; 23, MCU processor; 24, equipment box; 25, stirring motor; 26, temperature sensor; 27, liquid supply pump; 28. Solenoid valve four; 29. Lower electric nozzle; 30. Temperature and humidity sensor.

Detailed ways

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the present utility model will be described more clearly and completely below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the present application. examples, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A seedling box for plant planting, comprising a box body 1, an upper spray pipe 3, a mounting bracket 4, an upper electric spray head 5, a lower spray pipe 7, a solenoid valve 1 8, a load cell 9, a feeding hopper 10, and a solenoid valve Two 11, the liquid inlet pipe 12, the communication pipe 13, the solenoid valve three 14, the flow sensor 15, the mixing box 16, the stirring blade 18, the stirring shaft 19, the heater 20, the switch 21, the MCU processor 23, the equipment box 24, the stirring The motor 25, the temperature sensor 26, the liquid supply pump 27, the solenoid valve 4 28 and the lower electric spray head 29, the upper part of the box body 1 is set without an upper cover, the equipment box 24 is arranged in the lower part of the box body 1, and the mixing box 16 is arranged in the box body 1 and located in the upper part of the equipment box 24, the feeding hopper 10 is installed on the upper part of the box 1 and is located directly above the mixing box 16, one end of the communication pipe 13 is connected with the feeding hopper 10 and the other end is connected with the mixing box 16, the solenoid valve 2 11 Installed on the communication pipe 13, the load cell 9 is installed in the lower part of the feeding hopper 10, the liquid inlet pipe 12 is arranged beside the feeding hopper 10, and its lower part extends into the box 1 to connect with the mixing box 16, and the solenoid valve 3 14 is installed On the liquid inlet pipe 12, the flow sensor 15 is installed on the liquid inlet pipe 12 and is located under the solenoid valve 3 14, the stirring motor 25 is installed in the lower part of the equipment box 24, one end of the stirring shaft 19 is connected with the stirring motor 25, and its upper part is located in the mixing box 16, the stirring blade 18 is installed on the upper part of the stirring shaft 19, the heater 20, the temperature sensor 26 and the liquid supply pump 27 are separately installed in the lower part of the mixing box 16 in turn, the mounting bracket 4 is installed in the box 1, and the upper spray pipe 3 is installed on the mounting bracket 4 and is located in the upper part of the box body 1. One end of the upper spray pipe 3 extends into the mixing box 16 and is connected to the liquid supply pump 27. The solenoid valve 18 is installed on the upper spray pipe 3 and is close to the liquid supply pump 27. , the lower spray pipe 7 is installed on the mounting bracket 4 and is located in the lower part of the box 1, one end of the lower spray pipe 7 extends into the mixing box 16 and is connected to the liquid supply pump 27, and the solenoid valve 4 28 is installed on the lower spray pipe 7 and close to the liquid supply At the end of the pump 27, the upper electric spray head 5 is installed on the upper spray pipe 3 with its head facing down, the lower electric spray head 29 is installed on the lower spray pipe 7 with its head facing up, the switch 21 is installed on the front of the equipment box 24, and the MCU processor 23 is installed In the equipment box 24, the upper electric spray head 5, solenoid valve one 8, weighing sensor 9, solenoid valve two 11, solenoid valve three 14, flow sensor 15, heater 20, switch 21, stirring motor 25, temperature sensor 26, The liquid supply pump 27 , the solenoid valve four 28 and the lower electric spray head 29 are connected to the MCU processor 23 through cables.

In order to enable real-time grasp of the amount of nutrient solution in the mixing tank 16 . The seedling box for plant planting further includes a liquid level sensor 17 , the liquid level sensor 17 is vertically installed inside the mixing box 16 , and the liquid level sensor 17 is connected to the MCU processor 23 through a cable.

To make it possible to raise suitable light for plant seedlings. The seedling box for planting also includes a lighting lamp 6 and a lighting controller 22. The lighting lamp 6 is installed on the upper part of the box body 1, the lighting controller 22 is installed in the equipment box 24, and the lighting lamp 6 is connected with the lighting controller 22 through cables. .

In order to enable real-time grasp of the temperature and humidity in the box 1. The seedling box for plant planting further includes a temperature and humidity sensor 30, the temperature and humidity sensor 30 is installed in the box 1, and the temperature and humidity sensor 30 is connected to the MCU processor 23 through a cable.

In order to increase the ventilation in the box 1. The seedling box for plant planting further includes a fan 2, the fan 2 is installed on the side wall of the box body 1, and the fan 2 is connected to the MCU processor 23 through a cable.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: add required nutrients such as urea into the feeding hopper 10, connect the liquid inlet pipe 12 with a water pipe or a nutrient solution bottle, press the switch 21, and the weighing sensor 9 monitors the feeding amount in real time and feeds it back to the MCU The processor 23, the MCU processor 23 controls the solenoid valve 2 11 and the solenoid valve 3 14 to open, the nutrient enters the mixing box 16 from the communication pipe 13, the water or nutrient solution enters the mixing box 16 from the liquid inlet pipe 12, and the flow sensor 15 is real-time. The amount of water or nutrient solution entering the mixing box 16 is monitored and fed back to the MCU processor 23. The MCU processor 23 heater 20 heats the nutrient solution in the mixing box 16. The MCU processor 23 controls the stirring motor 25 to work, and the stirring motor 25. The stirring blade 18 is driven by the stirring shaft 19 to stir the nutrient solution in the mixing box 16. The MCU processor 23 controls the solenoid valve one 8 and the solenoid valve four 28 to open and controls the liquid supply pump 27, the upper electric spray head 5 and the lower electric spray head. 29 work, the stirred and heated nutrient solution is sprayed on the plant seedlings by the upper electric nozzle 5 and the lower electric nozzle 29 respectively, so as to ensure the good development of the plant seedlings.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a seedling raising box of usefulness is planted to plant which characterized in that: the seedling raising box for plant planting comprises a box body (1), an upper spraying pipe (3), a mounting support (4), an upper electric spray head (5), a lower spraying pipe (7), a first electromagnetic valve (8), a weighing sensor (9), a feed hopper (10), a second electromagnetic valve (11), a liquid inlet pipe (12), a communicating pipe (13), a third electromagnetic valve (14), a flow sensor (15), a mixing box (16), stirring blades (18), a stirring shaft (19), a heater (20), a switch (21), an MCU (23), an equipment box (24), a stirring motor (25), a temperature sensor (26), a liquid supply pump (27), a fourth electromagnetic valve (28) and a lower electric spray head (29), wherein the upper part of the box body (1) is provided with no upper cover, the equipment box (24) is arranged at the inner lower part of the box body (1), the mixing box (16) is arranged in the box body (1) and is positioned at the upper part of the equipment box (, the utility model discloses a mixing tank, including feeder hopper (10), mixing box (16), communicating pipe (13), solenoid valve two (11), weighing sensor (9), weighing sensor (10), feed liquor pipe (12), mixing box (16), solenoid valve three (14), flow sensor (15), mixing box (16) and stirring shaft (19), the stirring blade (18) is arranged on the upper part of the stirring shaft (19), the heater (20), the temperature sensor (26) and the liquid supply pump (27) are sequentially and separately arranged on the lower part in the mixing box (16), the mounting bracket (4) is arranged in the box body (1), the upper spraying pipe (3) is arranged on the mounting bracket (4) and is positioned on the upper part in the box body (1), one end of the upper spraying pipe (3) extends into the mixing box (16) to be connected with the liquid supply pump (27), the first electromagnetic valve (8) is arranged on the upper spraying pipe (3) and is close to the liquid supply pump (27), the lower spraying pipe (7) is arranged on the mounting bracket (4) and is positioned on the lower part in the box body (1), one end of the lower spraying pipe (7) extends into the mixing box (16) to be connected with the liquid supply pump (27), the fourth electromagnetic valve (28) is arranged on the lower spraying pipe (7) and is close to the liquid supply pump (27), the upper electric spray head (5) is arranged on the upper spray pipe (3) and the head of the upper electric spray head faces downwards, the lower electric spray head (29) is arranged on the lower spray pipe (7) and the head of the lower electric spray head faces upwards, the switch (21) is arranged on the front face of the equipment box (24), the MCU processor (23) is arranged in the equipment box (24), and the upper electric spray head (5), the first electromagnetic valve (8), the weighing sensor (9), the second electromagnetic valve (11), the third electromagnetic valve (14), the flow sensor (15), the heater (20), the switch (21), the stirring motor (25), the temperature sensor (26), the liquid supply pump (27), the fourth electromagnetic valve (28) and the lower electric spray head (29) are connected with the MCU processor (23) through cables.

2. A seedling raising box for planting plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: plant plants seedling raising box of usefulness still includes level sensor (17), level sensor (17) are vertical to be installed inside mixing box (16), and level sensor (17) pass through the cable and are connected with MCU treater (23).

3. A seedling box for growing plants according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: plant growing seedlings case of usefulness still includes light (6) and lighting controller (22), install on box (1) upper portion light (6), lighting controller (22) are installed in equipment box (24), light (6) are connected with lighting controller (22) through the cable.

4. A seedling box for planting plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: the seedling raising box for plant planting further comprises a temperature and humidity sensor (30), the temperature and humidity sensor (30) is installed in the box body (1), and the temperature and humidity sensor (30) is connected with the MCU processor (23) through a cable.

5. A seedling raising box for planting plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: plant growing seedlings case of usefulness still includes fan (2), fan (2) are installed on box (1) lateral wall, fan (2) are connected with MCU treater (23) through the cable.

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