CN210928597U

CN210928597U - Even device of spilling of soil fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN210928597U
Application number: CN201922040202.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴宇佳
Original assignee: Institute Of Agricultural Environment And Soil Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute Of Agricultural Environment And Soil Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-11-23
Filing date: 2019-11-23
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for evenly splashing soil fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment; the upper end of the box body is fixedly embedded with a feeding bin, the upper end of the left side of the box body is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the right side pushing end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with an inserting plate, the inserting plate penetrates through the left side plate of the feeding bin and is arranged in the feeding bin, the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor, the left side output shaft of the motor penetrates through the right side plate of the box body and is exposed in the box body, the exposed end of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, a stirring paddle is arranged on the stirring shaft, a bearing is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the left side plate of the box body, the left end of the stirring shaft is inserted and fixed in the bearing, the; through stirring various fertilizers for the unloading speed still can break up cubic fertilizer to improve the effect of scattering, can also alleviate artificial intensity of labour.

Description

Even device of spilling of soil fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural mechanical equipment technical field, concretely relates to soil fertilizer evenly spills device.

Background

The soil fertility is an important index for reflecting the soil fertility, is the capability of measuring various nutrients required by the growth of crops, is the comprehensive expression of various basic properties of the soil, is the most essential characteristic of the soil which is distinguished from the soil matrix and other natural bodies, is also the material basis of the soil as natural resources and agricultural production data, comprises natural fertility, artificial fertility and economic fertility formed by combining the natural fertility and the artificial fertility, is the soil fertility formed under the action of natural factors such as the soil matrix, climate, biology, topography and the like, is the comprehensive expression of physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the soil, the artificial fertility is the soil fertility formed under the action of human production fertilizer activities such as artificial factors such as cultivation, fertilization, irrigation, soil improvement and the like, and is mostly used for fertilizing the crops in the current crop planting process, the fertilizer can accelerate the crop production speed and achieve the aim of high yield, the fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying the fertilizer to soil to provide nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve the soil fertility, the main purpose of the fertilization is to increase the crop yield, improve the crop quality and improve the economic benefit, but most rural areas in China still stay in the manual fertilization operation stage at present, the fertilization mode has high labor intensity and low operation efficiency, and the modern agricultural production needs are difficult to meet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect and not enough, provide a reasonable in design's soil fertilizer evenly spills device, through stirring various fertilizers for the unloading speed still can break up cubic fertilizer, thereby improves the effect of scattering, can also alleviate artificial intensity of labour.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the device comprises a base, universal wheels and a push handle, wherein the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels, the right side of the base is fixedly connected with the push handle, the device also comprises a box body, a feeding bin, a discharging bin, a frame and a collecting bin, the box body is fixedly connected to the base, the feeding bin is fixedly embedded and fixed at the upper end of the box body, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the box body, an inserting plate is fixedly connected to the right side pushing end of the electric push rod, the inserting plate penetrates through the left side plate of the feeding bin and is arranged in the feeding bin, a motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, a left side output shaft of the motor penetrates through the right side plate of the box body and is exposed in the box body, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the exposed end of the stirring shaft, a bearing is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the left side, the chute is arranged at the lower side of the stirring shaft, slide rails are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the frame, the slide rails are arranged in the chute in a sliding manner, a filter screen is embedded and fixed in the frame, a collecting bin is fixedly connected in the box body and arranged at the lower side of the frame, a discharging bin is inserted and fixed at the bottom of the collecting bin, the discharging end of the discharging bin penetrates through the left side plate of the box body and is exposed at the left side of the box body, and the discharging end of the discharging bin is arranged at the left side of the base; the electric push rod and the motor are connected with an external power supply.

Furthermore, the right side fixedly connected with mount of box, the motor is fixed on the mount.

Further, the box in fixedly connected with support frame, the support frame is contradicted with the play feed bin in the box and is set up.

Further, the base on fixedly connected with spacing, spacing sets up in the left side of box, has seted up the spacing groove on the spacing, the discharge end of feed bin sets up in the spacing inslot.

Further, the base on fixedly connected with water tank, the water tank sets up in the rear side of box, fixedly connected with water pump on the water tank, through inlet tube through-connection between the end of intaking of water pump and the water tank, the play water end fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water pump, two fixing bases of left side fixedly connected with of base, the fixing base sets up in the downside of play feed bin, the play water end of outlet pipe passes behind two fixing bases forward in proper order from the back, dew locates the front side that is located the front side fixing base, and dew establishes to serve fixedly connected with boss, connect soon through the screw thread on the outlet pipe and be provided with the several shower nozzle, the shower nozzle sets up between two fixing bases around, water pump and external power source.

Furthermore, the water tank on fixedly connected with liquid level sensor, this liquid level sensor's probe passes the roof of water tank after, sets up in the water tank, liquid level sensor and external power source are connected.

After the structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses in a device is evenly splashed to soil fertilizer, through stirring various fertilizers for the unloading speed still can break up cubic fertilizer, thereby improves the effect of scattering, can also alleviate artificial intensity of labour.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2, a push handle 3, a box body 4, a sliding groove 4-1, a feeding bin 5, a discharging bin 6, a frame 7, a collecting bin 8, an electric push rod 9, a plug board 10, a motor 11, a stirring shaft 11-1, a stirring paddle 12, a sliding rail 13, a filter screen 14, a fixing frame 15, a supporting frame 16, a limiting frame 17, a limiting groove 17-1, a water tank 18, a water pump 19, a water outlet pipe 20, a fixing seat 21, a boss 22, a spray head 23 and a liquid level sensor 24.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the device comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2 and a push handle 3, wherein four universal wheels 2 are fixed at the bottom of the base 1 by screws, the push handle 3 is fixed at the right side of the base 1 by welding, the device also comprises a box body 4, a feeding bin 5, a discharging bin 6, a frame 7 and a collecting bin 8, the box body 4 is fixed on the base 1 by welding, the feeding bin 5 is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the box body 4, an electric push rod 9 with the model of PXTL is fixed at the upper end of the left side of the box body 4 by screws, an inserting plate 10 is fixedly welded at the right side pushing end of the electric push rod 9, the inserting plate 10 is arranged in the feeding bin 5 after penetrating through the left side plate of the feeding bin 5, a fixing frame 15 is fixedly welded at the right side of the box body 4, a motor 11 with the model of 60KTYZ is fixed on the fixing frame 15 by screws, a left side output shaft of the motor 11 is exposed in the box body 4, and a, a stirring paddle 12 is arranged on a stirring shaft 11-1, a bearing is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of a left side plate of a box body 4, the left end of the stirring shaft 11-1 is inserted and fixed in the bearing, a frame 7 is arranged on the lower side of the stirring paddle 12, sliding chutes 4-1 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of a left side plate and a right side plate of the box body 4, the sliding chutes 4-1 are arranged on the lower side of the stirring shaft 11-1, sliding rails 13 are respectively welded and fixed on the left side and the right side of the frame 7, the sliding rails 13 are arranged in the sliding chutes 4-1 in a front-back sliding manner, a filter screen 14 is embedded and fixed in the frame 7, a collecting bin 8 is welded and fixed in the box body 4, the collecting bin 8 is arranged on the lower side of the frame 7, a discharging bin 6 is inserted and fixed at the bottom of the collecting bin 8, the discharging end of the discharging, a supporting frame 16 is welded and fixed in the box body 4, the supporting frame 16 is arranged in a manner of abutting against the discharging bin 6 in the box body 4, a limiting frame 17 is welded and fixed on the base 1, the limiting frame 17 is arranged on the left side of the box body 4, a limiting groove 17-1 is formed in the limiting frame 17, the discharging end of the discharging bin 6 is arranged in the limiting groove 17-1, the discharging bin 6 is supported through the supporting frame 16, and the discharging bin 6 is supported through the limiting frame 17, so that the stability of the discharging bin 6 is enhanced; a water tank 18 is fixedly welded on a base 1, the water tank 18 is arranged at the rear side of a box body 4, a liquid level sensor 24 with the model number of PTL601 is fixed on the water tank 18 by screws, a probe of the liquid level sensor 24 penetrates through a top plate of the water tank 18 and is arranged in the water tank 18, a water pump 19 with the model number of 15HG10-8E is fixed on the water tank 18 by screws, a water inlet end of the water pump 19 is communicated with the water tank 18 through a water inlet pipe, a water outlet end of the water pump 19 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 20, two fixing seats 21 are fixedly welded at the left side of the base 1, the fixing seats 21 are arranged at the lower side of a discharge bin 6, a water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 20 sequentially penetrates through the two fixing seats 21 from back to front and is exposed at the front side of the fixing seat 21, a boss 22 is fixedly adhered on the exposed end by sealant, three spray heads 23 are arranged, the water in the water tank 18 is pumped out by the water pump 19 and is discharged into the water outlet pipe 20, so that the water flows into the spray head 23 and is sprayed on the land, the land keeps the humidity, the fertilizer is convenient to dilute, in addition, the boss 22 is additionally arranged at the end of the water outlet pipe 20, the water outlet pipe 20 is limited and fixed, and the water outlet pipe 20 is ensured to keep a stable state during the water discharging operation; the electric push rod 9, the motor 11, the water pump 19 and the liquid level sensor 24 are all connected with an external power supply through power lines.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, fertilizer is poured into the feeding bin 5, the fertilizer is positioned on the plug board 10 at the moment, the plug board 10 is pushed to be pulled leftwards through the electric push rod 9, so that the feeding bin 5 is kept smooth, the fertilizer in the feeding bin 5 enters the box body 4, the stirring paddle 12 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the stirring shaft 11, so that the fertilizer falling from the upper end is stirred, the lumpy fertilizer is scattered, the smashed fertilizer enters the collecting bin 8 in the frame 7 through the filter screen 14 in the frame 7 and flows into the discharging bin 6, so that the fertilizer flows onto soil, substances remained on the filter screen 14 can be manually taken out of the box body 4 when the fertilizer is accumulated to affect the discharge of the fertilizer too much, so that the filter screen 14 can be cleaned manually, the discharge of the fertilizer is kept smooth, the soil is prevented from being too dry, the fertilizer is convenient to dilute and dissolve, water in the water tank 18 is pumped out through the water pump 19, flows out through the water outlet pipe 20, and is sprayed on the land through the spray head 23, so that the humidity of the land is increased, subsequent fertilizer falls on the moist land conveniently, the decomposition of the fertilizer is accelerated, and the crop sowing is facilitated.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the fertilizer is placed in the feeding bin 5 and moves through the inserting plate 10, so that the flow rate of the fertilizer is controlled;

2. the fertilizer is stirred by the stirring paddle 12, so that the lumpy fertilizer is crushed, and the spreading effect of the fertilizer is improved;

3. water in the water tank 18 is pumped out through the water pump 19, the land is sprayed firstly, the humidity of the land is increased, subsequent fertilizers can fall on the moist land conveniently, and the decomposition of the fertilizers is accelerated.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is evenly splashed to soil fertilizer, it contains base (1), universal wheel (2), pushes away (3), the bottom fixedly connected with several universal wheel (2) of base (1), the right side fixedly connected with of base (1) pushes away (3), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device also comprises a box body (4), a feeding bin (5), a discharging bin (6), a frame (7) and a collecting bin (8), wherein the box body (4) is fixedly connected onto a base (1), the feeding bin (5) is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the box body (4), an electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the left side of the box body (4), an inserting plate (10) is fixedly connected at the right side pushing end of the electric push rod (9), the inserting plate (10) penetrates through the left side plate of the feeding bin (5) and is arranged in the feeding bin (5), a motor (11) is fixedly connected at the right side of the box body (4), a left side output shaft of the motor (11) penetrates through the right side plate of the box body (4) and is exposed in the box body (4), a stirring shaft (11-1) is fixedly connected at the exposed end of the left side plate, a stirring paddle (12) is arranged on the stirring, the left end of a stirring shaft (11-1) is inserted and fixed in the bearing, a frame (7) is arranged on the lower side of a stirring paddle (12), sliding grooves (4-1) are formed in the inner walls of the left side plate and the right side plate of a box body (4), the sliding grooves (4-1) are arranged on the lower side of the stirring shaft (11-1), sliding rails (13) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the frame (7), the sliding rails (13) are arranged in the sliding grooves (4-1) in a front-back sliding manner, a filter screen (14) is embedded and fixed in the frame (7), a collecting bin (8) is fixedly connected in the box body (4), the collecting bin (8) is arranged on the lower side of the frame (7), a discharging bin (6) is inserted and fixed at the bottom of the collecting bin (8), and the discharging end of, the discharging end of the discharging bin (6) is arranged at the left side of the base (1); the electric push rod (9) and the motor (11) are connected with an external power supply.

2. The device for evenly splashing soil fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the box body (4) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (15), and the motor (11) is fixed on the fixing frame (15).

3. The device for evenly splashing soil fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the box (4) in fixedly connected with support frame (16), support frame (16) and the play feed bin (6) of box (4) in contradict the setting.

4. The device for evenly splashing soil fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic discharging device is characterized in that a limiting frame (17) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the limiting frame (17) is arranged on the left side of the box body (4), a limiting groove (17-1) is formed in the limiting frame (17), and the discharging end of the discharging bin (6) is arranged in the limiting groove (17-1).

5. The device for evenly splashing soil fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (18) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the water tank (18) is arranged on the rear side of the box body (4), the water tank (18) is fixedly connected with a water pump (19), the water inlet end of the water pump (19) is communicated with the water tank (18) through a water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump (19) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (20), the left side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with two fixing seats (21), the fixing seats (21) are arranged on the lower side of the discharging bin (6), the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (20) sequentially penetrates through the two fixing seats (21) from back to front and is exposed on the front side of the fixing seat (21) on the front, and the exposed end is fixedly connected with a boss (22), the water outlet pipe (20) is screwed with a plurality of spray heads (23) through threads, the spray heads (23) are arranged between the front and the rear fixed seats (21), and the water pump (19) is connected with an external power supply.

6. The device for evenly splashing soil fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein: the water tank (18) is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor (24), a probe of the liquid level sensor (24) penetrates through a top plate of the water tank (18) and then is arranged in the water tank (18), and the liquid level sensor (24) is connected with an external power supply.