CN210905496U - An efficient energy-saving purification treatment device for industrial smoke and dust - Google Patents
An efficient energy-saving purification treatment device for industrial smoke and dust Download PDFInfo
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- CN210905496U CN210905496U CN201921711570.6U CN201921711570U CN210905496U CN 210905496 U CN210905496 U CN 210905496U CN 201921711570 U CN201921711570 U CN 201921711570U CN 210905496 U CN210905496 U CN 210905496U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种高效的工业烟尘节能净化处理装置,包括安装箱体,安装箱体内侧的底端灌装有水,安装箱体顶端和底端的外侧壁上分别插设有进水管和排水管,且进水管的底端延伸至安装箱体内侧的底端,排水管远离安装箱体的一端连接有抽水设备,进水管上分别连接有注水管和进气管,注水管和进气管上分别连接有注水设备和气泵,安装箱体内安装有搅拌装置,安装箱体的顶端可拆卸安装有滤尘布。本实用新型中将废气和水一同注入安装箱体的水内,水与废气相互接触后可以对废气中可溶性的有害物和灰尘进行吸附,不溶性的废气经滤尘布过滤后再从安装箱体的顶端流出,从而可以彻底的对烟尘进行处理,避免出现烟尘残留。
The utility model discloses an efficient energy-saving purification treatment device for industrial smoke and dust, which comprises an installation box body, the bottom end of the inner side of the installation box body is filled with water, and the outer side walls of the top end and the bottom end of the installation box body are respectively inserted with a water inlet pipe and a water inlet pipe. A drain pipe, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe extends to the bottom end of the inside of the installation box. The end of the drain pipe away from the installation box is connected with a pumping device. The water inlet pipe is respectively connected with a water injection pipe and an air intake pipe. A water injection device and an air pump are respectively connected, a stirring device is installed in the installation box, and a dust filter cloth is detachably installed at the top of the installation box. In the utility model, the waste gas and water are injected into the water of the installation box together. After the water and the waste gas contact each other, the soluble harmful substances and dust in the waste gas can be adsorbed, and the insoluble waste gas is filtered by a dust filter cloth and then removed from the installation box. The top flows out, so that the smoke and dust can be completely treated to avoid the occurrence of smoke and dust residues.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及工业烟尘废气处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种高效的工业烟尘节能净化处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial fume and waste gas treatment, in particular to an efficient energy-saving purification treatment device for industrial fume and dust.
背景技术Background technique
工业废气是指企业厂区内燃料燃烧和生产工艺过程中产生的各种排入空气的含有污染物气体的总称,这些废气包括二氧化碳、二硫化碳、硫化氢、氟化物、氮氧化物、氯、氯化氢、一氧化碳、硫酸、铅汞、铍化物、烟尘和生产性粉尘,排入大气会污染空气,这些物质通过不同的途径呼吸道进入人的体内,有的直接产生危害,有的还有蓄积作用,会更加严重的危害人的健康,不同物质会有不同影响,现在还有很多工业废气内存在很多的烟尘。Industrial waste gas refers to the general term for various pollutant-containing gases discharged into the air generated during the fuel combustion and production process in the factory area of the enterprise. These waste gases include carbon dioxide, carbon disulfide, hydrogen sulfide, fluoride, nitrogen oxides, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, Carbon monoxide, sulfuric acid, lead and mercury, beryllium compounds, soot and productive dust will pollute the air when they are discharged into the atmosphere. These substances enter the human body through the respiratory tract through different channels, some directly cause harm, and some also accumulate, which will cause more Serious harm to human health, different substances will have different effects, there are still a lot of smoke and dust in a lot of industrial waste gas.
现有的工业废气处理装置不仅无法彻底的对烟尘进行处理,导致烟尘残留,从而对环境造成了污染,而且处理效率低,因此需要对此作出改进。Existing industrial waste gas treatment devices are not only unable to completely treat the smoke and dust, resulting in the residue of smoke and dust, thereby causing pollution to the environment, and the treatment efficiency is low, so it needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中工业废气处理装置无法彻底的对烟尘进行处理和处理效率低的问题,而提出的一种高效的工业烟尘节能净化处理装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems that the industrial waste gas treatment device in the prior art cannot completely treat the smoke and the treatment efficiency is low, and proposes an efficient energy-saving purification treatment device for industrial smoke.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种高效的工业烟尘节能净化处理装置,包括安装箱体,所述安装箱体内侧的底端灌装有水,所述安装箱体顶端和底端的外侧壁上分别插设有进水管和排水管,且进水管的底端延伸至安装箱体内侧的底端,所述排水管远离安装箱体的一端连接有抽水设备,所述进水管上分别连接有注水管和进气管,所述注水管和进气管上分别连接有注水设备和气泵,所述安装箱体内安装有搅拌装置,所述安装箱体的顶端可拆卸安装有滤尘布,所述安装箱体的底壁上开设有排水口,所述排水口内安装有电磁阀,所述安装箱体的外侧壁上安装有观察窗。An efficient industrial smoke and dust energy-saving purification treatment device includes an installation box, the bottom end of the inside of the installation box is filled with water, and the outer side walls of the top and bottom ends of the installation box are respectively inserted with a water inlet pipe and a drain. The bottom end of the water inlet pipe extends to the bottom end of the inside of the installation box, the end of the drain pipe away from the installation box is connected with a water pumping device, and the water inlet pipe is respectively connected with a water injection pipe and an air intake pipe. A water injection device and an air pump are respectively connected to the water pipe and the air inlet pipe, a stirring device is installed in the installation box, a dust filter cloth is detachably installed on the top of the installation box, and a drainage port is opened on the bottom wall of the installation box , a solenoid valve is installed in the water outlet, and an observation window is installed on the outer side wall of the installation box.
优选地,所述安装箱体底端的内侧壁上固定安装有与进水管相互配合的卡套。Preferably, a ferrule that cooperates with the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the installation box.
优选地,所述注水管和进气管靠近进水管的一端均安装有单向阀。Preferably, one-way valves are installed on both ends of the water injection pipe and the air inlet pipe close to the water inlet pipe.
优选地,所述搅拌装置包括固定安装在安装箱体内的安装板,所述安装板上转动安装有搅拌轴,所述安装箱体的外侧壁上固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端连接有转轴,且转轴延伸至安装箱体内,所述搅拌轴和转轴相邻的一端分别固定安装有第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮,且第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮相互啮合。Preferably, the stirring device includes a mounting plate fixedly installed in the mounting box, the mounting plate is rotatably mounted with a stirring shaft, the outer side wall of the mounting box is fixedly mounted with a drive motor, and the output of the drive motor The end is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft extends into the installation box. The adjacent ends of the stirring shaft and the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly installed with a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other.
优选地,所述安装板上开设有与搅拌轴相互配合的活动槽,所述搅拌轴的外侧壁上固定安装有环形限位块,且环形限位块插设在活动槽的内侧壁上,所述活动槽的内侧壁上开设有与环形限位块相互配合的环形限位槽。Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a movable groove that cooperates with the stirring shaft, an annular limit block is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the stirring shaft, and the annular limit block is inserted on the inner side wall of the movable groove, The inner side wall of the movable groove is provided with an annular limit groove which cooperates with the annular limit block.
优选地,所述安装箱体的顶端放置有安装框,且滤尘布固定安装在安装框的内侧壁上,所述安装框的顶壁上均匀插设有多个紧固螺钉,且紧固螺钉均贯穿安装框并螺纹连接在安装箱体的顶壁上。Preferably, an installation frame is placed on the top of the installation box, the dust filter cloth is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the installation frame, and a plurality of fastening screws are evenly inserted on the top wall of the installation frame, and the fastening screws They all penetrate the installation frame and are screwed on the top wall of the installation box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、将废气和水一同注入安装箱体的水内,水与废气相互接触后可以对废气中可溶性的有害物和灰尘进行吸附,不溶性的废气经滤尘布过滤后再从安装箱体的顶端流出,从而可以彻底的对烟尘进行处理,避免出现烟尘残留;1. Inject the waste gas and water into the water of the installation box together. After the water and the waste gas contact each other, the soluble harmful substances and dust in the waste gas can be adsorbed. The insoluble waste gas is filtered by the dust filter cloth and then flows out from the top of the installation box. , so that the smoke and dust can be thoroughly treated to avoid the occurrence of smoke and dust residues;
2、安装箱体内设有搅拌装置,搅拌装置可以加速安装箱体内的水的流动,不仅改善了水对可溶性有害物的吸附效果,而且提升了可溶性有害物的吸附效率,从而极大的提升了废气的处理效率,设计合理。2. There is a stirring device in the installation box. The stirring device can accelerate the flow of water in the installation box, which not only improves the adsorption effect of water on soluble harmful substances, but also improves the adsorption efficiency of soluble harmful substances, thereby greatly improving The treatment efficiency of exhaust gas is improved, and the design is reasonable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种高效的工业烟尘节能净化处理装置的正面结构剖视意图;1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front structure of an efficient industrial soot energy-saving purification treatment device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种高效的工业烟尘节能净化处理装置的正面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front structure schematic diagram of a kind of efficient industrial fume energy-saving purification treatment device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种高效的工业烟尘节能净化处理装置的A部分结构的放大图。3 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of an efficient industrial fume energy-saving purification treatment device proposed by the utility model.
图中:1安装箱体、2进水管、3排水管、4卡套、5注水管、6进气管、7安装板、8搅拌轴、9环形限位块、10驱动电机、11转轴、12第一锥齿轮、13第二锥齿轮、14安装框、15紧固螺钉、16电磁阀。In the picture: 1 installation box, 2 water inlet pipe, 3 drain pipe, 4 ferrule, 5 water injection pipe, 6 air inlet pipe, 7 mounting plate, 8 stirring shaft, 9 annular limit block, 10 driving motor, 11 rotating shaft, 12 First bevel gear, 13 second bevel gear, 14 mounting frame, 15 fastening screws, 16 solenoid valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
参照图1-3,一种高效的工业烟尘节能净化处理装置,包括安装箱体1,安装箱体1内侧的底端灌装有水,安装箱体1顶端和底端的外侧壁上分别插设有进水管2和排水管3,且进水管2的底端延伸至安装箱体1内侧的底端,安装箱体1底端的内侧壁上固定安装有与进水管2相互配合的卡套4,可以提升进水管2安装的稳定性,排水管3远离安装箱体1的一端连接有抽水设备,进水管2上分别连接有注水管5和进气管6,注水管5和进气管6上分别连接有注水设备和气泵,注水设备和气泵分别经注水管5和进气管6将水和废气注入进水管2和安装箱体1内,水与废气相互接触后可以对废气中可溶性的有害物和灰尘进行吸附,注水设备、气泵和抽水设备均为常用设备,此处不做限定。1-3, an efficient industrial smoke and dust energy-saving purification treatment device includes an
注水管5和进气管6靠近进水管2的一端均安装有单向阀,可以防止气体和水倒流入注水管5和进气管6内。One end of the
安装箱体1内安装有搅拌装置,搅拌装置包括固定安装在安装箱体1内的安装板7,安装板7上转动安装有搅拌轴8,安装板7上开设有与搅拌轴8相互配合的活动槽,搅拌轴8的外侧壁上固定安装有环形限位块9,且环形限位块9插设在活动槽的内侧壁上,活动槽的内侧壁上开设有与环形限位块9相互配合的环形限位槽,使得搅拌轴8只能发生转动而不会上下移动。A stirring device is installed in the
安装箱体1的外侧壁上固定安装有驱动电机10,驱动电机10的输出端连接有转轴11,且转轴11延伸至安装箱体1内,搅拌轴8和转轴11相邻的一端分别固定安装有第一锥齿轮12和第二锥齿轮13,且第一锥齿轮12和第二锥齿轮13相互啮合,启动驱动电机10,驱动电机10可以带动转轴11和第一锥齿轮12转动,第一锥齿轮12与第二锥齿轮13相互啮合,因此第一锥齿轮12转动可以带动第二锥齿轮13和搅拌轴8转动,搅拌轴8转动就可以对安装箱体1内的水进行搅动,不仅改善了水对可溶性有害物的吸附效果,而且提升了可溶性有害物的吸附效率,从而极大的提升了废气的处理效率,设计合理。A
安装箱体1的顶端可拆卸安装有滤尘布,安装箱体1的顶端放置有安装框14,且滤尘布固定安装在安装框14的内侧壁上,安装框14的顶壁上均匀插设有多个紧固螺钉15,且紧固螺钉15均贯穿安装框14并螺纹连接在安装箱体1的顶壁上,可以方便的对安装框14和滤尘布进行安装拆卸,不仅可以方便的对滤尘布进行清洗和更换,而且可以方便的从安装箱体1的顶端对安装箱体1进行清洗,安装箱体1的底壁上开设有排水口,排水口内安装有电磁阀16,便于将安装箱体1内清洗后的杂质排出,安装箱体1的外侧壁上安装有观察窗,便于直观的观察到安装箱体1内。The top of the
本实用新型中,注水设备和气泵分别经注水管5和进气管6将水和废气注入进水管2和安装箱体1内,水与废气相互接触后可以对废气中可溶性的有害物和灰尘进行吸附,不溶性的废气流动至水面再经滤尘布过滤后从安装箱体1的顶端流出,抽水设备可以将安装箱体1内的水抽出,抽水设备配合注水设备使用可以使得安装箱体1内的水面保持在固定高度,抽水设备及时将安装箱体1内的水抽出可以防止安装箱体1内的水中的可溶性有害物达到饱和度后而无法继续吸收。In the utility model, the water injection equipment and the air pump inject water and waste gas into the
进一步说明,上述固定连接,除非另有明确的规定和限定,否则应做广义理解,例如,可以是焊接,也可以是胶合,或者一体成型设置等本领域技术人员熟知的惯用手段。It is further stated that the above-mentioned fixed connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and limited. For example, it may be welding, gluing, or a conventional means known to those skilled in the art, such as integral molding.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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