CN210901200U - A grain dryer with screening function - Google Patents
A grain dryer with screening function Download PDFInfo
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- CN210901200U CN210901200U CN201920932633.4U CN201920932633U CN210901200U CN 210901200 U CN210901200 U CN 210901200U CN 201920932633 U CN201920932633 U CN 201920932633U CN 210901200 U CN210901200 U CN 210901200U
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及谷物干燥设备技术领域,具体涉及一种带有筛选功能的谷物干燥机。The utility model relates to the technical field of grain drying equipment, in particular to a grain dryer with a screening function.
背景技术Background technique
粮食是生命的有机体,水分是其赖以生存的条件,单水分过高会诱发昆虫及微生物的滋生,容易造成粮食发热、发酵、变质和发芽率下降,以谷物为例,谷物收获时含水率为20%-30%,在保存时需要尽快降低到安全水分10%-15%,我国的谷物一年收获1-3次,要存放数年,目前控制粮食水分主要有自然晾晒和通过粮食烘干机烘干。Grain is an organism of life, and moisture is the condition for its survival. Excessive moisture alone will induce the growth of insects and microorganisms, which will easily cause the grain to heat up, ferment, deteriorate and reduce the germination rate. Taking grain as an example, the moisture content of grain at harvest It is 20%-30%, and it needs to be reduced to a safe moisture content of 10%-15% as soon as possible during storage. my country's grains are harvested 1-3 times a year and have to be stored for several years. At present, the main methods of controlling grain moisture include natural drying and grain drying. Dryer dry.
自然晾晒容易受天气和场地等影响,在粮食的主产区,由于产量大,晾晒场地不足,粮库收购的粮食往往水分超过安全水分,这是导致粮食霉变的主要因素,尤其在粮食收购期正赶上连阴天,更是如此,现有的谷物干燥机也不能对不同大小的谷物进行分类收集,使大小各异的谷物收集在一起,降低谷物的整体质量,亟待改进。Natural drying is easily affected by weather and site. In the main grain-producing areas, due to the large output and insufficient drying space, the moisture of the grain purchased by the grain depot often exceeds the safe moisture content, which is the main factor leading to the mildew of grain, especially in grain purchase The period is catching up with the cloudy days, and even more so, the existing grain dryers cannot classify and collect grains of different sizes, so that the grains of different sizes are collected together, which reduces the overall quality of the grains and needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种结构简单,设计合理、使用方便的带有筛选功能的谷物干燥机,通过传送机构将放置箱内的谷物传送至箱体的上侧,从进料口倒入箱体内,在向下倒的过程中通过加热棒对其进行加热烘干,再经过筛选机构中的过滤板对其过滤,过滤好后分别收集在不同的收集箱内,从而可对谷物进行筛选。The purpose of this utility model is to aim at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a grain dryer with a screening function, which is simple in structure, reasonable in design and convenient in use. On the upper side, it is poured into the box from the feeding port, heated and dried by a heating rod during the downward pouring process, and then filtered by the filter plate in the screening mechanism, and collected in different collections after filtering. inside the box so that the grains can be screened.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:它包含箱体、支脚、加热棒、传送机构、放置箱、筛选机构、一号收集箱、二号收集箱、三号收集箱和支撑台,所述箱体下表面的四角均固定有支脚,箱体前后两侧的内侧壁上均等距固定有数个加热棒,箱体上侧壁的左侧上开设有进料口,箱体的左侧设有传送机构,该传送机构的上端悬设在进料口的上侧,传送机构的中端通过支撑杆支撑在地面上,传送机构的下端插设在放置箱内,该放置箱设置于箱体左侧的地面上,箱体内部设有筛选机构,箱体的右侧设有一号收集箱,该一号收集箱放设在支撑台上,支撑台的下侧设有二号收集箱,该二号收集箱的左侧设置于箱体的下侧,箱体的下侧设有三号收集箱;In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: it includes a box body, a support foot, a heating rod, a transmission mechanism, a placing box, a screening mechanism, a No. 1 collection box, a No. 2 collection box, a No. 3 collection box and a support table The four corners of the lower surface of the box are fixed with feet, the inner side walls of the front and rear sides of the box are fixed with several heating rods at equal distances, the left side of the upper side wall of the box is provided with a feeding port, and the left side of the box is There is a conveying mechanism on the side, the upper end of the conveying mechanism is suspended on the upper side of the feeding port, the middle end of the conveying mechanism is supported on the ground by a support rod, and the lower end of the conveying mechanism is inserted into the placing box, and the placing box is set in the On the ground on the left side of the box body, there is a screening mechanism inside the box body, and a No. 1 collection box is placed on the right side of the box body. , the left side of the No. 2 collection box is arranged on the lower side of the box body, and the lower side of the box body is provided with a No. 3 collection box;
上述传送机构还包含主动轮、从动轮、一号电机、传送带、刮板和固定板,所述主动轮的前后两端均设有固定板,主动轮前端的转动轴通过轴承与前端的固定板旋接,其后端的转动轴依次穿过后端的固定板、放置箱的后侧壁后,与一号电机的输出轴固定连接,一号电机固定在放置箱后侧的外侧壁上,且其与外部电源连接,主动轮通过传送带与从动轮连接,该从动轮前后两端的转动轴分别通过轴承与前后两端固定板的右端旋接,支撑杆设于传送带的下侧,该支撑杆呈“H”形设置,其前后两端的竖杆分别与前后两端固定板的下侧壁固定连接,传送带的外表面上等距固定有数个刮板,相邻两个刮板的前后两端均设有弹性挡布,该弹性挡布的两端分别与两侧的刮板固定连接,其下端固定在传送带上;The above-mentioned conveying mechanism also includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a No. 1 motor, a conveyor belt, a scraper and a fixing plate. The front and rear ends of the driving wheel are provided with fixing plates, and the rotating shaft at the front end of the driving wheel passes through the bearing and the fixing plate at the front end. After screwing, the rotating shaft at the rear end passes through the fixing plate at the rear end and the rear side wall of the placing box in turn, and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the No. 1 motor. The No. 1 motor is fixed on the outer wall of the rear side of the placing box, and it is The external power supply is connected, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the conveyor belt. The rotating shafts at the front and rear ends of the driven wheel are screwed to the right ends of the fixed plates at the front and rear ends respectively through bearings. The support rod is arranged on the lower side of the conveyor belt. ” shape, the vertical rods at the front and rear ends are respectively fixedly connected with the lower side walls of the fixing plates at the front and rear ends, and several scrapers are fixed at equal distances on the outer surface of the conveyor belt. Elastic baffle, the two ends of the elastic baffle are fixedly connected with the scrapers on both sides respectively, and the lower end of the elastic baffle is fixed on the conveyor belt;
上述筛选机构由一号过滤板、二号过滤板、一号导向管、二号导向管和出料管构成,所述的一号过滤板设置于箱体内部的上方,且其右端向下倾斜设置,一号过滤板外侧壁上的外框与箱体的内侧壁固定连接,一号过滤板右侧的上端设有一号导向管,该一号导向管的左端与箱体右侧的内侧壁呈同一垂直面设置,其右端穿过箱体的右侧壁后,插设在一号收集箱内,一号收集箱的左下侧设有二号导向管,该二号导向管的下端插设在二号收集箱内,其上端插设在箱体的右侧壁上,该二号导向管的上端与箱体右侧的内侧壁呈同一垂直面设置,箱体内部的下侧设有二号过滤板,该二号过滤板的滤孔小于一号过滤板的滤孔设置,二号过滤板的右端设置于二号导向管左端的下侧,其左端向上倾斜设置,二号过滤板外侧壁上的外框与箱体的内侧壁固定连接,箱体的下侧壁上插设有出料管,该出料管的下端穿过箱体的下侧壁后,插设在三号收集箱内。The above-mentioned screening mechanism is composed of a No. 1 filter plate, a No. 2 filter plate, a No. 1 guide pipe, a No. 2 guide pipe and a discharge pipe. The No. 1 filter plate is arranged above the inside of the box, and its right end is inclined downward. Setting, the outer frame on the outer side wall of the No. 1 filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, the upper end of the right side of the No. 1 filter plate is provided with a No. 1 guide pipe, and the left end of the No. It is arranged in the same vertical plane. After its right end passes through the right side wall of the box body, it is inserted into the No. 1 collection box. The No. 1 collection box is provided with a No. 2 guide pipe on the lower left side, and the lower end of the No. 2 guide pipe is inserted In the No. 2 collection box, its upper end is inserted on the right side wall of the box body, the upper end of the No. 2 guide pipe is arranged in the same vertical plane with the inner side wall of the right side of the box body, and the lower side inside the box body is provided with two No. 2 filter plate, the filter hole of the No. 2 filter plate is smaller than that of the No. 1 filter plate, the right end of the No. 2 filter plate is set on the lower side of the left end of the No. 2 guide tube, and its left end is inclined upward, and the outer side of the No. 2 filter plate is arranged. The outer frame on the wall is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body, and a discharge pipe is inserted on the lower side wall of the box body. inside the box.
进一步地,所述一号过滤板和二号过滤板的下侧均悬设有凸轮,该凸轮的上表面分别与一号过滤板和二号过滤板的下表面接触设置,凸轮的中心内插设有转杆,该转杆的前端分别通过轴承与箱体前侧的内侧壁旋接,其后端分别穿过箱体的后侧壁后,与二号电机的输出轴固定连接,二号电机固定在箱体后侧的外侧壁上,且其与外部电源连接。Further, the lower sides of the No. 1 filter plate and the No. 2 filter plate are all suspended with cams, and the upper surfaces of the cams are respectively arranged in contact with the lower surfaces of the No. 1 filter plates and the No. 2 filter plates, and the center of the cam is inserted into the There is a rotating rod, the front end of the rotating rod is screwed with the inner side wall of the front side of the box through the bearing, and the rear end of the rotating rod passes through the rear side wall of the box, and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the No. 2 motor. The motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the rear side of the box, and is connected with an external power source.
进一步地,所述出料管上端的左右两侧均设有一号导向板,该一号导向板相邻于出料管的一端固定在箱体下侧的内侧壁上,其另一端分别固定在箱体左右两侧的内侧壁上。Further, the left and right sides of the upper end of the discharge pipe are provided with a No. 1 guide plate, one end of the No. 1 guide plate adjacent to the discharge pipe is fixed on the inner side wall of the lower side of the box, and the other end of the guide plate is fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the box. On the inner side walls of the left and right sides of the box.
进一步地,所述进料口的左侧壁上设有二号导向板,该二号导向板的上端设置于从动轮的下侧,其下端向右倾斜后,悬设在箱体的内部。Further, the left side wall of the feeding port is provided with a No. 2 guide plate, the upper end of the No. 2 guide plate is arranged on the lower side of the driven wheel, and the lower end of the No. 2 guide plate is suspended inside the box after being inclined to the right.
进一步地,所述放置箱内部的右侧设有三号导向板,该三号导向板呈直角三角形设置,其右侧壁固定在放置箱右侧的内侧壁上,其下端固定在放置箱下侧的内侧壁上。Further, the right side inside the placement box is provided with a No. 3 guide plate, the No. 3 guide plate is arranged in a right-angled triangle, its right side wall is fixed on the inner side wall of the right side of the placing box, and its lower end is fixed on the lower side of the placing box. on the inner side wall.
进一步地,所述箱体的左侧设有灰尘收集箱,该灰尘收集箱右侧壁的上端一体成型有两个进污管,两个进污管分别插设在箱体左侧壁上的两个开口内,开口的右侧均设有过滤网,该过滤网分别设置于一号过滤板和二号过滤板的上侧,且其左侧壁固定在箱体1左侧的内侧壁上,一号过滤板和二号过滤板右侧的上方均设有风扇,该风扇分别嵌设在箱体右侧壁上的通孔内,该通孔分别与开口呈同一水平设置,风扇的外侧壁与通孔的内侧壁固定连接。Further, the left side of the box body is provided with a dust collection box, and the upper end of the right side wall of the dust collection box is integrally formed with two sewage inlet pipes, and the two sewage inlet pipes are respectively inserted into the holes on the left side wall of the box body. In the two openings, the right side of the opening is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen is respectively arranged on the upper side of the No. 1 filter plate and the No. 2 filter plate, and the left side wall is fixed on the inner side wall of the left side of the
进一步地,所述进污管的外侧壁上套设有密封圈,该密封圈的外侧壁与开口的内侧壁抵触设置。Further, a sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the sewage inlet pipe, and the outer side wall of the sealing ring is arranged in conflict with the inner side wall of the opening.
采用上述结构后,本实用新型有益效果为:After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过传送机构将放置箱内的谷物传送至箱体的上侧,从进料口倒入箱体内,在向下倒的过程中通过加热棒对其进行加热烘干,再经过筛选机构中的一号过滤板和二号过滤板依次对其进行过滤,过滤好后分别收集在一号收集箱、二号收集箱和三号收集箱内,从而可对谷物进行筛选;1. The grains placed in the box are transferred to the upper side of the box through the conveying mechanism, poured into the box from the feeding port, heated and dried by the heating rod during the downward pouring process, and then passed through the screening mechanism. The No. 1 filter plate and the No. 2 filter plate are filtered in turn, and after filtering, they are collected in the No. 1 collection box, the No. 2 collection box and the No. 3 collection box, so that the grains can be screened;
2、传送机构中的传送带上等距设有数个刮板,通过刮板将谷物传送至上侧,刮板的前后两侧均设有弹性挡布,可通过弹性挡布将其固定限位在刮板内,从而防止其在上移的过程中掉落;2. There are several scrapers equidistantly on the conveyor belt in the conveying mechanism. The grains are transported to the upper side by the scrapers. The front and rear sides of the scraper are provided with elastic baffles, which can be fixed and limited to the scraper through the elastic baffles. inside the board to prevent it from falling during the upward movement;
3、筛选机构中设有一号过滤板和二号过滤板,可将谷物进行三个等级的筛分,从而可筛分的更为细致。3. There are No. 1 filter plate and No. 2 filter plate in the screening mechanism, which can screen grains in three grades, so that the screening can be more detailed.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型的正视剖视图。FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the utility model.
图3为图1中A部放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 .
图4为图1中B部放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 1 .
图5为图1中C部放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part C in FIG. 1 .
图6为图2中D部放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part D in FIG. 2 .
图7为本实用新型中灰尘收集箱的结构示意图。7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust collection box in the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
箱体1、支脚2、加热棒3、传送机构4、主动轮4-1、从动轮4-2、一号电机4-3、传送带4-4、刮板4-5、固定板4-6、支撑杆4-7、弹性挡布4-8、放置箱5、筛选机构6、一号过滤板6-1、二号过滤板6-2、一号导向管6-3、二号导向管6-4、出料管6-5、一号收集箱7、二号收集箱8、三号收集箱9、支撑台10、进料口11、凸轮12、转杆13、二号电机14、一号导向板15、二号导向板16、三号导向板17、灰尘收集箱18、进污管19、开口20、过滤网21、风扇22、通孔23、密封圈24。
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-图7所示,本具体实施方式采用如下技术方案:它包含箱体1、支脚2、加热棒3、传送机构4、放置箱5、筛选机构6、一号收集箱7、二号收集箱8、三号收集箱9和支撑台10,所述箱体1下表面的四角均焊接固定有支脚2,箱体1前后两侧的内侧壁上均通过螺栓等距固定有数个加热棒3,箱体1上侧壁的左侧上开设有进料口11,箱体1的左侧设有传送机构4,该传送机构4的上端悬设在进料口11的上侧,传送机构4的中端通过支撑杆4-7支撑在地面上,传送机构4的下端插设在放置箱5内,该放置箱5设置于箱体1左侧的地面上,箱体1内部设有筛选机构6,箱体1的右侧设有一号收集箱7,该一号收集箱7放设在支撑台10上,支撑台10的下侧设有二号收集箱8,该二号收集箱8的左侧设置于箱体1的下侧,箱体1的下侧设有三号收集箱9;As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: it includes a
上述传送机构4还包含主动轮4-1、从动轮4-2、一号电机4-3、传送带4-4、刮板4-5和固定板4-6,所述主动轮4-1的前后两端均设有固定板4-6,主动轮4-1前端的转动轴通过轴承与前端的固定板4-6旋接,该轴承嵌设在前端的固定板4-6内,且其外圈与固定板4-6的内侧壁焊接固定,其内圈与主动轮4-1前端的转动轴焊接固定,主动轮4-6后端的转动轴依次穿过后端的固定板4-6、放置箱5的后侧壁后,与一号电机4-3的输出轴焊接固定,一号电机4-3通过螺栓固定在放置箱5后侧的外侧壁上,且其与外部电源连接,一号电机4-3的型号为YS-70KTYZ,主动轮4-1通过传送带4-4与从动轮4-2连接,该从动轮4-2前后两端的转动轴分别通过轴承与前后两端固定板4-6的右端旋接,该轴承分别嵌设在前后两端固定板4-6内,且其外圈分别与前后两端固定板4-6的内侧壁焊接固定,其内圈分别与从动轮4-2前后两端的转动轴焊接固定,支撑杆4-7设于传送带4-4的下侧,该支撑杆4-7呈“H”形设置,其前后两端的竖杆分别与前后两端固定板4-6的下侧壁焊接固定,传送带4-4的外表面上等距粘设固定有数个刮板4-5,相邻两个刮板4-5之间的前后两端均设有弹性挡布4-8,该弹性挡布4-8的两端分别与两侧的刮板4-5粘设固定,其下端粘设固定在传送带4-4上;The above-mentioned conveying
上述筛选机构6由一号过滤板6-1、二号过滤板6-2、一号导向管6-3、二号导向管6-4和出料管6-5构成,所述的一号过滤板6-1设置于箱体1内部的上方,且其右端向下倾斜设置,一号过滤板6-1外侧壁上的外框与箱体1的内侧壁焊接固定,一号过滤板6-1右侧的上端设有一号导向管6-3,该一号导向管6-3的左端与箱体1右侧的内侧壁呈同一垂直面设置,其右端穿过箱体1的右侧壁后,插设在一号收集箱7内,一号导向管6-3的左端与箱体1的右侧壁焊接固定,一号收集箱7的左下侧设有二号导向管6-4,该二号导向管6-4的下端插设在二号收集箱8内,其上端插设在箱体1的右侧壁上,且焊接固定,该二号导向管6-4的上端与箱体1右侧的内侧壁呈同一垂直面设置,箱体1内部的下侧设有二号过滤板6-2,该二号过滤板6-2的滤孔小于一号过滤板6-1的滤孔设置,二号过滤板6-2的右端设置于二号导向管6-4左端的下侧,其左端向上倾斜设置,二号过滤板6-2外侧壁上的外框与箱体1的内侧壁焊接固定,箱体1的下侧壁上插设有出料管6-5,且焊接固定,该出料管6-5的下端穿过箱体1的下侧壁后,插设在三号收集箱9内。The above-mentioned
进一步地,所述一号过滤板6-1和二号过滤板6-2的下侧均悬设有凸轮12,该凸轮12的上表面分别与一号过滤板6-1和二号过滤板6-2的下表面接触设置,凸轮12的中心内插设有转杆13,且焊接固定,该转杆13的前端分别通过轴承与箱体1前侧的内侧壁旋接,其后端分别穿过箱体1的后侧壁后,与二号电机14的输出轴焊接固定,二号电机14通过螺栓固定在箱体1后侧的外侧壁上,且其与外部电源连接,二号电机14的型号为60KTYZ,可加快一号过滤板6-1和二号过滤板6-2的过滤效果。Further, a
进一步地,所述出料管6-5上端的左右两侧均设有一号导向板15,该一号导向板15相邻于出料管6-5的一端焊接固定在箱体1下侧的内侧壁上,其另一端分别焊接固定在箱体1左右两侧的内侧壁上,可方便最小的谷物滚至出料管6-5内。Further, the left and right sides of the upper end of the discharge pipe 6-5 are provided with a No. 1
进一步地,所述进料口11的左侧壁上焊接固定有二号导向板16,该二号导向板16的上端设置于从动轮4-2的下侧,其下端向右倾斜后,悬设在箱体1的内部,可防止谷物下落时,从箱体1的左侧壁掉出。Further, a No. 2
进一步地,所述放置箱5内部的右侧设有三号导向板17,该三号导向板17呈直角三角形设置,其右侧壁焊接固定在放置箱5右侧的内侧壁上,其下端焊接固定在放置箱5下侧的内侧壁上,可防止谷物堆积在放置箱内部的右侧,刮板4-5刮不到。Further, the right side inside the
进一步地,所述箱体1的左侧设有灰尘收集箱18,该灰尘收集箱18右侧壁的上端一体成型有两个进污管19,两个进污管19分别插设在箱体1左侧壁上的两个开口20内,开口20的右侧均设有过滤网21,该过滤网21分别设置于一号过滤板6-1和二号过滤板6-2的上侧,且其左侧壁粘设固定在箱体1左侧的内侧壁上,一号过滤板6-1和二号过滤板6-2右侧的上方均设有风扇22,该风扇22分别嵌设在箱体1右侧壁上的通孔23内,该通孔23分别与开口20呈同一水平设置,风扇22的外侧壁通过螺栓与通孔23的内侧壁固定连接,通过风扇22对谷物内部的灰尘进行清理。Further, the left side of the
进一步地,所述进污管19的外侧壁上套设有密封圈24,且粘设固定,该密封圈24的外侧壁与开口20的内侧壁抵触设置,可防止灰尘从进污管19与开口20之间的缝隙中漏出,污染环境。Further, a sealing
本具体实施方式的工作原理:将谷物倒至放置箱5内,启动一号电机4-3,一号电机4-3带动主动轮4-1转动,主动轮4-1通过传送带4-4带动从动轮4-2转动,传送带4-4带动其表面上的刮板4-5移动,在放置箱5内部的刮板4-5移动至与地面平行时,则将谷物铲起,使谷物掉至两个刮板4-5之间,跟着刮板4-5向上侧移动,直至到达从动轮4-2的右上侧,继续转动时,该刮板4-5远离从动轮4-2的一端则向下倾斜,谷物则顺着该刮板4-5向下掉,再经由二号导向板16掉至箱体1内的一号过滤板6-1上,在向下掉的过程中,启动加热棒3,通过加热棒3对其加温烘干,然后启动二号电机14,二号电机14带动凸轮12转动,当凸轮12的凸起抵触到一号过滤板6-1时,则带动一号过滤板6-1中心的网晃动,较小的谷物则从一号过滤板6-1的滤孔内掉至二号过滤板6-2上,较大的谷物则向右侧滚动,经由一号导向管6-3掉至一号收集箱7内,掉至二号过滤板6-2上的谷物再经由二号过滤板6-2过滤后,最小的则从二号过滤板6-2的滤孔掉至箱体1内部的下侧,再经由一号导向板15掉至出料管6-5内,经由出料管6-5掉至三号收集箱9内,中等的谷物则从二号过滤板6-2上向右侧滚动,经由二号导向管6-4掉至二号收集箱8内,从而可达到筛分的效果,在谷物掉落的过程中,启动风扇22,风扇22将谷物中的灰尘向左侧吹,灰尘经过过滤网21后掉至灰尘收集箱18内,从而可对谷物内的灰尘进行清除。The working principle of this specific embodiment: pour the grain into the
采用上述结构后,本具体实施方式的有益效果如下:After adopting the above-mentioned structure, the beneficial effects of this specific embodiment are as follows:
1、通过传送机构4将放置箱5内的谷物传送至箱体1的上侧,从进料口11倒入箱体1内,在向下倒的过程中通过加热棒3对其进行加热烘干,再经过筛选机构6中的一号过滤板6-1和二号过滤板6-2依次对其进行过滤,过滤好后分别收集在一号收集箱7、二号收集箱8和三号收集箱9内,从而可对谷物进行筛选;1. The grains in the
2、传送机构4中的传送带4-4上等距设有数个刮板4-5,通过刮板4-5将谷物传送至上侧,刮板4-5的前后两侧均设有弹性挡布4-8,可通过弹性挡布4-8将其固定限位在刮板4-5内,从而防止其在上移的过程中掉落;2. The conveyor belt 4-4 in the conveying
3、筛选机构6中设有一号过滤板6-1和二号过滤板6-2,可将谷物进行三个等级的筛分,从而可筛分的更为细致;3. The
4、一号过滤板6-1和二号过滤板6-2中心的下表面上均接触有凸轮12,凸轮12转动时,当凸轮12的凸起位置分别触碰到一号过滤板6-1和二号过滤板6-2中心的网时,可带动该网晃动,从而可更好的进行筛选;4. The lower surface of the center of the No. 1 filter plate 6-1 and the No. 2 filter plate 6-2 is in contact with the
5、箱体1右侧壁上的通孔23内设有风扇22,可通过风扇22将谷物内的灰尘向左侧吹动,灰尘透过过滤网21后,掉至灰尘收集箱18内,从而可达到清除谷物内灰尘的效果。5. There is a
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN114051837A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏士美机电装备有限公司 | Screening plant of cereal |
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CN114051837A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏士美机电装备有限公司 | Screening plant of cereal |
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