CN210877970U - Positioning device for wire cutting machine - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种用于线切割机的定位装置,包括有定位底座,所述定位底座的上表面对称开设有第一滑槽,两个所述第一滑槽的两端对称设有第一定位装置,两个所述第一定位装置均包括有第一推板,两个所述第一推板的底部两端对称焊接有第一滑块,每个所述第一滑块均与对应的所述第一滑槽呈滑动连接,且两个所述第一推板的顶端均设有支撑板,两个所述支撑板的上表面均开设有第二滑槽,两个所述第二滑槽的两端对称设有第二定位装置,两个所述第二定位装置均包括有第二推板,两个所述第二推板的顶端均贯穿开设有第三滑槽,两个所述第三滑槽的两端均对称滑动连接有第二滑块。本实用新型可完成对尺寸大小不同工件的定位。
The utility model provides a positioning device for a wire cutting machine, comprising a positioning base, the upper surface of the positioning base is symmetrically provided with a first chute, and two ends of the two first chute are symmetrically provided with A first positioning device, both of the two first positioning devices include a first push plate, and two first sliding blocks are symmetrically welded to the bottom ends of the two first push plates, and each of the first sliding blocks is It is slidably connected with the corresponding first chute, and the top ends of the two first push plates are provided with support plates, the upper surfaces of the two support plates are both provided with second chute, and the two The two ends of the second chute are symmetrically provided with second positioning devices, both of the second positioning devices include a second push plate, and the top ends of the two second push plates are both provided with a third chute. , both ends of the two third sliding grooves are symmetrically slidably connected with second sliding blocks. The utility model can complete the positioning of workpieces with different sizes.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械加工定位装置技术领域,主要涉及一种用于线切割机的定位装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of machining positioning devices, in particular to a positioning device for a wire cutting machine.
背景技术Background technique
线切割机主要由机床、数控系统和高频电源这三部分组成。数控系统由单片机、键盘、变频检测系统构成,具有间隙补偿、直线插补、圆弧插补、断丝自动处理等主要功能。能切割材料,如高强度、高韧性、高硬度、高脆性、磁性材料,以及精密细小和形状复杂的零件。线切割技术、线切割机床正在各行各业中得到广泛的应用。The wire cutting machine is mainly composed of three parts: machine tool, numerical control system and high frequency power supply. The numerical control system is composed of single-chip microcomputer, keyboard, frequency conversion detection system, and has the main functions of gap compensation, linear interpolation, circular interpolation, and automatic processing of broken wires. It can cut materials such as high strength, high toughness, high hardness, high brittleness, magnetic materials, as well as precision, small and complex shapes. Wire cutting technology and wire cutting machine tools are being widely used in all walks of life.
现有的线切割机的切割定位装置结构复杂且适用性不高,对尺寸大小不同的工件定位时需要使用不同的定位装置,不仅浪费了工时,而且降低了工作效率,导致不能够满足用户的使用需求。因此,我们需要一种可适用于不同尺寸工装的切割机的定位装置。The cutting positioning device of the existing wire cutting machine has a complex structure and low applicability. Different positioning devices need to be used when positioning workpieces of different sizes, which not only wastes man-hours, but also reduces work efficiency, resulting in the inability to meet the needs of users. Usage requirements. Therefore, we need a positioning device that can be applied to cutting machines of different sizes of tooling.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要提供了一种用于线切割机的定位装置,用以解决上述背景技术中提出的技术问题。The utility model mainly provides a positioning device for a wire cutting machine, which is used to solve the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is:
一种用于线切割机的定位装置,包括有定位底座,所述定位底座的上表面对称开设有第一滑槽,两个所述第一滑槽的两端对称设有第一定位装置,两个所述第一定位装置均包括有第一推板,两个所述第一推板的底部两端对称焊接有第一滑块,每个所述第一滑块均与对应的所述第一滑槽呈滑动连接,且两个所述第一推推板的顶端均设有支撑板,两个所述支撑板的上表面均开设有第二滑槽,两个所述第二滑槽的两端对称设有第二定位装置,两个所述第二定位装置均包括有第二推板,两个所述第二推板的顶端均贯穿开设有第三滑槽,两个所述第三滑槽的两端均对称滑动连接有第二滑块,每个所述第二滑块均与对应的所述第二滑槽呈滑动连接。A positioning device for a wire cutting machine, comprising a positioning base, the upper surface of the positioning base is symmetrically provided with a first chute, and two ends of the first chute are symmetrically provided with first positioning devices, Both of the two first positioning devices include a first push plate, and two first sliding blocks are symmetrically welded to the bottom ends of the two first push plates, and each of the first sliding blocks is connected to the corresponding The first chute is in sliding connection, and the top ends of the two first push plates are provided with support plates, the upper surfaces of the two support plates are both provided with second chute, and the two second slide plates are provided with support plates. Both ends of the slot are symmetrically provided with second positioning devices, both of the second positioning devices include a second push plate, and the top ends of the two second push plates are both provided with a third chute. Both ends of the third chute are symmetrically slidably connected with second sliding blocks, and each second sliding block is slidably connected to the corresponding second chute.
优选的,每个所述第一推板与支撑板两端之间设有两个支撑杆,两个所述支撑杆呈对称分布,且每个所述第一推板的顶部均通过两个所述支撑杆与所述支撑板的底部相连接。Preferably, two support rods are arranged between each of the first push plate and both ends of the support plate, the two support rods are symmetrically distributed, and the top of each first push plate passes through two support rods. The support rod is connected with the bottom of the support plate.
优选的,每个所述第一推板的一侧均设有第一夹板,每个所述第一夹板与第一推板之间均匀设有多个第一缓冲杆,且每个所述第一夹板均通过多个所述第一缓冲杆与所述第一推板相连接。Preferably, a first clamp plate is provided on one side of each of the first push plates, a plurality of first buffer rods are evenly arranged between each of the first clamp plates and the first push plate, and each of the first clamp plates is evenly provided with a plurality of first buffer rods. Each of the first clamping plates is connected to the first push plate through a plurality of the first buffer rods.
优选的,每个所述第一推板远离所述第一夹板的一侧均设有第一气缸,每个所述第一气缸的输出端均连接有第一伸缩杆,且每个所述第一气缸均通过所述第一伸缩杆与所述第一推板相连接。Preferably, a first cylinder is provided on a side of each of the first push plates away from the first clamping plate, a first telescopic rod is connected to the output end of each of the first cylinders, and each of the The first cylinders are all connected with the first push plate through the first telescopic rod.
优选的,每个所述第二推板的一侧均设有第二夹板,每个所述第二夹板与第二推板之间均匀设有多个第二缓冲杆,且每个所述第二夹板均通过多个所述第二缓冲杆与所述第二推板相连接。Preferably, a second clamp plate is provided on one side of each of the second push plates, a plurality of second buffer rods are evenly arranged between each of the second clamp plates and the second push plate, and each of the second clamp plates is evenly provided with a plurality of second buffer rods. Each of the second clamping plates is connected to the second push plate through a plurality of the second buffer rods.
优选的,每个所述第二推板远离所述第二夹板的一侧均设有第二气缸,每个所述第二气缸的输出端均连接有第二伸缩杆,每个所述第二伸缩杆的一端均贯穿设有侧面板,每个所述侧面板的底部均焊接在所述定位底座的上表面,且每个所述第二气缸均通过所述第二伸缩杆与所述第二推板相连接。Preferably, a second cylinder is provided on a side of each of the second push plates away from the second clamping plate, a second telescopic rod is connected to the output end of each of the second cylinders, and each of the first One end of the two telescopic rods is provided with a side panel, the bottom of each side panel is welded on the upper surface of the positioning base, and each of the second cylinders is connected to the The second push plate is connected.
优选的,两个所述支撑板的底部两端对称设有支架,两个所述支架的顶端均贯穿开设有第四滑槽,每个所述第四滑槽的两端均对称滑动连接有所述支撑杆,且两个所述支架的顶端均与所述支撑板的底部相接触,两个所述支架的底端均焊接在所述定位底座的上表面。Preferably, brackets are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the two support plates, and a fourth chute is formed through the top ends of the two brackets, and two ends of each of the fourth chute are symmetrically slidably connected with the support rod, and the top ends of the two brackets are in contact with the bottom of the support plate, and the bottom ends of the two brackets are welded on the upper surface of the positioning base.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型设计合理,结构简单,主要通过在X轴方向设有第一定位装置和Y轴方向设有第二定位装置,将第一定位装置设置成由第一推板、第一滑块、支撑板和第一夹板组成,将第二定位装置设置成由第二推板、第二滑块和第二夹板组成,通过启动两个第一气缸工作,使得两个第一伸缩杆同时向中间推动第一推板,从而使得第一推板上的第一夹板即可同时夹住待加工工件的底部;通过推板带动支撑杆使得其在支架顶端的第四滑槽滑动,从而带动支撑板以及第二滑槽内的第二滑块运动,通过启动两个第二气缸工作,使得两个第二伸缩杆同时向中间推动第二推板,从而使得第二推板上的第二夹板即可同时夹住待加工工件的顶部即可完成对尺寸大小不同工件的定位。The utility model is reasonable in design and simple in structure. The first positioning device is mainly provided with a first positioning device in the X-axis direction and a second positioning device in the Y-axis direction. The support plate is composed of the first clamp plate, and the second positioning device is set to be composed of the second push plate, the second slider and the second clamp plate. By starting the two first air cylinders, the two first telescopic rods move to the middle at the same time. Push the first push plate, so that the first clamp plate on the first push plate can clamp the bottom of the workpiece to be processed at the same time; drive the support rod through the push plate to make it slide on the fourth chute at the top of the bracket, thereby driving the support plate And the second slider in the second chute moves, by activating the two second air cylinders to work, so that the two second telescopic rods push the second push plate to the middle at the same time, so that the second clamp plate on the second push plate is The top of the workpiece to be processed can be clamped at the same time to complete the positioning of workpieces of different sizes.
以下将结合附图与具体的实施例对本实用新型进行详细的解释说明。The present utility model will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的第一定位装置结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first positioning device of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型的第二定位装置结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second positioning device of the present invention.
附图标记:1、定位底座;11、第一滑槽;2、第一定位装置;21、第一推板;22、第一滑块;23、支撑杆;24、支撑板;241、第二滑槽;25、第一夹板;251、第一缓冲杆;3、支架;31、第四滑槽;4、第一气缸;41、第一伸缩杆;5、侧面板;6、第二气缸;61、第二伸缩杆;7、第二定位装置;71、第二推板;711、第三滑槽;72、第二滑块;73、第二夹板;731、第二缓冲杆。Reference numerals: 1, positioning base; 11, first chute; 2, first positioning device; 21, first push plate; 22, first slider; 23, support rod; 24, support plate; 241, No. Two chute; 25, the first splint; 251, the first buffer rod; 3, the bracket; 31, the fourth chute; 4, the first cylinder; 41, the first telescopic rod; 5, the side panel; 6, the second Cylinder; 61, second telescopic rod; 7, second positioning device; 71, second push plate; 711, third chute; 72, second slider; 73, second splint; 731, second buffer rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更加全面的描述,附图中给出了本实用新型的若干实施例,但是本实用新型可以通过不同的形式来实现,并不限于文本所描述的实施例,相反的,提供这些实施例是为了使对本实用新型公开的内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the related drawings. Several embodiments of the present utility model are given in the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model can be realized in different forms, and it is not We are limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上也可以存在居中的元件,当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件,本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it may be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it may be The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常连接的含义相同,本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语知识为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型,本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly connected by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention, and the terminology used herein in the description of the present invention is used for the purpose of describing specific For the purpose of the examples, and not for the purpose of limiting the present invention, the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参照附图1-3,一种用于线切割机的定位装置,包括有定位底座1,所述定位底座1的上表面对称开设有第一滑槽11,两个所述第一滑槽11的两端对称设有第一定位装置2,两个所述第一定位装置2均包括有第一推板21,两个所述第一推板21的底部两端对称焊接有第一滑块22,每个所述第一滑块22均与对应的所述第一滑槽11呈滑动连接,且两个所述第一推板21的顶端均设有支撑板24,两个所述支撑板24的上表面均开设有第二滑槽241,两个所述第二滑槽241的两端对称设有第二定位装置7,两个所述第二定位装置7均包括有第二推板71,两个所述第二推板71的顶端均贯穿开设有第三滑槽711,两个所述第三滑槽711的两端均对称滑动连接有第二滑块72,每个所述第二滑块72均与对应的所述第二滑槽241呈滑动连接。1-3, a positioning device for a wire cutting machine includes a positioning base 1, the upper surface of the positioning base 1 is symmetrically provided with a
请参照附图1,两个所述支撑板24的底部两端对称设有支架3,两个所述支架3的顶端均贯穿开设有第四滑槽31,每个所述第四滑槽31的两端均对称滑动连接有所述支撑杆23,且两个所述支架3的顶端均与所述支撑板24的底部相接触,两个所述支架3的底端均焊接在所述定位底座1的上表面。在本实例中,通过支架3和第四滑槽31,能够有效地实现便于支撑杆23带动支撑板24的左右滑动以及起到支撑支撑板24的目的。Referring to FIG. 1 , the two supporting
请参照附图2,每个所述第一推板21与支撑板24两端之间设有两个支撑杆23,两个所述支撑杆23呈对称分布,且每个所述第一推板21的顶部均通过两个所述支撑杆23与所述支撑板24的底部相连接;每个所述第一推板21的一侧均设有第一夹板25,每个所述第一夹板25与第一推板21之间均匀设有多个第一缓冲杆251,且每个所述第一夹板25均通过多个所述第一缓冲杆251与所述第一推板21相连接;每个所述第一推板21远离所述第一夹板25的一侧均设有第一气缸4,每个所述第一气缸4的输出端均连接有第一伸缩杆41,且每个所述第一气缸4均通过所述第一伸缩杆41与所述第一推板21相连接。在本实例中,通过第一气缸4和第一夹板25的设计,能够有效地实现通过第一气缸4工作,使得第一伸缩杆41推动第一推板21,从而便于第一夹板25对工件的底部进行定位夹持。Please refer to FIG. 2 , two
请参照附图3,每个所述第二推板71的一侧均设有第二夹板73,每个所述第二夹板73与第二推板71之间均匀设有多个第二缓冲杆731,且每个所述第二夹板73均通过多个所述第二缓冲杆731与所述第二推板71相连接;每个所述第二推板71远离所述第二夹板73的一侧均设有第二气缸6,每个所述第二气缸6的输出端均连接有第二伸缩杆61,每个所述第二伸缩杆61的一端均贯穿设有侧面板5,每个所述侧面板5的底部均焊接在所述定位底座1的上表面,且每个所述第二气缸6均通过所述第二伸缩杆61与所述第二推板71相连接。在本实例中,通过第二气缸6和第二夹板73的设计,能够有效地实现通过第二气缸6工作,使得第二伸缩杆61推动第二推板71,从而便于第二夹板73对工件的顶部进行定位夹持。Referring to FIG. 3 , a
本实用新型的具体操作方式如下:The specific operation mode of the present utility model is as follows:
本实用新型在使用时,首先将待加工工件放置在定位底座1的中心,启动两个第一气缸4同时工作,使两个第一伸缩杆41同时向中间推动第一推板21,第一推板21通过底部的第一滑块22在第一滑槽11滑动,直至第一推板21上的第一夹板25同时夹住待加工工件的底部,使其固定,此时第一推板21与支撑板24两端之间的支撑杆23随第一推板21在支架3顶端的第四滑槽31滑动,同时带动支撑板24以及第二滑槽241内的第二滑块72运动,然后启动两个第二气缸6同时工作,使两个第二伸缩杆61同时向中间推动第二推板71,第二推板71通过底部的第二滑块72在第二滑槽241滑动,直至第二推板71上的第二夹板73同时夹住待加工工件的顶部即可完成定位。When the utility model is used, first place the workpiece to be processed in the center of the positioning base 1, start the two
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定,因此本实用新型的实施例只是针对本实用新型的一个说明示例,无论从哪一点来看本实用新型的实施例都不构成对本实用新型的限制。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , replacement and modification, the scope of the present utility model is limited by the appended claims and their equivalents, so the embodiments of the present utility model are only an illustrative example of the present utility model, no matter from which point the embodiments of the present utility model are viewed Neither constitutes a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (7)
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| CN201921573308.XU CN210877970U (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Positioning device for wire cutting machine |
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| CN114102476A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-01 | 上海轩田工业设备有限公司 | Four-side centering and positioning mechanism and centering and positioning method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114102476A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-01 | 上海轩田工业设备有限公司 | Four-side centering and positioning mechanism and centering and positioning method thereof |
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