CN210865303U - STM-F4-based portable practical training system - Google Patents
STM-F4-based portable practical training system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210865303U CN210865303U CN201922221521.0U CN201922221521U CN210865303U CN 210865303 U CN210865303 U CN 210865303U CN 201922221521 U CN201922221521 U CN 201922221521U CN 210865303 U CN210865303 U CN 210865303U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种基于STM‑F4的便携式实训系统,包括:单片机、与单片机连接的输入单元、输出单元、逻辑控制单元、外设单元以及通信单元;其中,所述输入单元包括键盘接口以及红外遥控接口;所述输出单元包括LCD触摸屏、数码管以及LED、蜂鸣器;所述逻辑控制单元包括ADC、DAC接口、单总线控制接口、CAN协议控制接口以及ST‑LINK调试接口;所述外设单元包括SPI接口以及I2C接口;所述通信单元包括ATK模块接口、蓝牙接口、USB转串行口以及以太网接口。该系统功能强大,具有很强的实用性,低成本,易于维护,并且能与自身的理论教学紧密结合且相互促进。
The utility model provides a portable training system based on STM-F4, comprising: a single-chip microcomputer, an input unit connected with the single-chip computer, an output unit, a logic control unit, a peripheral unit and a communication unit; wherein, the input unit includes a keyboard interface And infrared remote control interface; Described output unit includes LCD touch screen, digital tube, LED, buzzer; Described logic control unit includes ADC, DAC interface, single bus control interface, CAN protocol control interface and ST-LINK debugging interface; The peripheral unit includes an SPI interface and an I 2 C interface; the communication unit includes an ATK module interface, a Bluetooth interface, a USB-to-serial port and an Ethernet interface. The system has powerful functions, high practicability, low cost, easy maintenance, and can be closely integrated with its own theoretical teaching and promote each other.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型主要涉及单片机实训教学相关技术领域,具体是一种基于STM-F4的便携式实训系统。The utility model mainly relates to the technical field related to the training and teaching of single-chip microcomputers, in particular to a portable training system based on STM-F4.
背景技术Background technique
《单片机原理及应用》课程是电子信息类专业开设的一门重要的专业基础课程,该课程具有很强的逻辑性和应用性。其相应的实验教学在培养学生的动手能力、创新能力和思维能力等方面起着至关重要的作用,这就对实验教学提出了更高的要求。"The Principle and Application of Single Chip Microcomputer" is an important professional basic course for electronic information majors. This course has strong logic and application. The corresponding experimental teaching plays a vital role in cultivating students' practical ability, innovation ability and thinking ability, which puts forward higher requirements for experimental teaching.
目前,市场上生产的教学实验系统虽然功能众多,但是在设计的过程中存在结构不合理,导致设备稳定性差、效率低下;其次,设备价格昂贵、维修困难等问题难以解决;这些教学设备在下载过程中需要额外的下载器和电源,并且实验过程中多以插线为主,在使用和功能上也很难满足自身教学的需求,甚至存在与教学内容都不一致的情况。另外,教学设备体积大,不便于携带,这就很难保证学生在有实验激情,创作灵感的时候进行实验和探索。At present, although the teaching experiment system produced on the market has many functions, there are unreasonable structures in the design process, resulting in poor equipment stability and low efficiency; secondly, problems such as high equipment prices and difficult maintenance are difficult to solve; In the process, additional downloader and power supply are required, and plug-in is the main method during the experiment. It is difficult to meet the needs of own teaching in terms of use and function, and there are even situations that are inconsistent with the teaching content. In addition, the teaching equipment is bulky and inconvenient to carry, which makes it difficult for students to conduct experiments and explorations when they have experimental passion and creative inspiration.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决目前技术的不足,本实用新型结合现有技术,从实际应用出发,提供一种基于STM-F4的便携式实训系统,该系统功能强大,具有很强的实用性,低成本,易于维护,并且能与自身的理论教学紧密结合且相互促进。In order to solve the deficiencies of the current technology, the utility model provides a portable training system based on STM-F4 based on the practical application in combination with the existing technology. The system has powerful functions, strong practicability, low cost and easy maintenance. , and can be closely integrated with their own theoretical teaching and promote each other.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
一种基于STM-F4的便携式实训系统,包括:单片机、与单片机连接的输入单元、输出单元、逻辑控制单元、外设单元以及通信单元;A portable training system based on STM-F4, comprising: a single chip microcomputer, an input unit connected with the single chip computer, an output unit, a logic control unit, a peripheral unit and a communication unit;
其中,所述输入单元包括键盘接口以及红外遥控接口;Wherein, the input unit includes a keyboard interface and an infrared remote control interface;
所述输出单元包括LCD触摸屏、数码管以及LED、蜂鸣器;The output unit includes an LCD touch screen, a digital tube, an LED, and a buzzer;
所述逻辑控制单元包括ADC、DAC接口、单总线控制接口、CAN协议控制接口以及ST-LINK调试接口;The logic control unit includes ADC, DAC interface, single bus control interface, CAN protocol control interface and ST-LINK debugging interface;
所述外设单元包括SPI接口以及I2C接口;The peripheral unit includes an SPI interface and an I 2 C interface;
所述通信单元包括ATK模块接口、蓝牙接口、USB转串行口以及以太网接口。The communication unit includes an ATK module interface, a Bluetooth interface, a USB-to-serial interface and an Ethernet interface.
进一步的,所述单片机型号为STM32F429。Further, the model of the single-chip microcomputer is STM32F429.
进一步的,所述ATK模块接口为一个1×6的排座。Further, the ATK module interface is a 1×6 row seat.
进一步的,所述LCD触摸屏为TFTLCD触摸液晶屏幕。Further, the LCD touch screen is a TFTLCD touch liquid crystal screen.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
本单片机实训系统将串口通信功能、程序下载功能和供电功能集成在一起,体积小,便于携带,能让学生能随时随地进行实验,能较好地将理论与实践相结合,能促进实验教学改革,提升教师的研发能力和工程能力;能打破传统实验的局限性,利于学生课外随时进行实验,也利于学生创新思维的激发。在实际应用中取得了较好的效果。This single-chip microcomputer training system integrates serial communication function, program download function and power supply function. It is small in size and easy to carry. It allows students to conduct experiments anytime and anywhere, and can better combine theory and practice, and can promote experimental teaching. Reform can improve teachers' R&D ability and engineering ability; it can break the limitations of traditional experiments, facilitate students to conduct experiments outside the classroom at any time, and stimulate students' innovative thinking. Good results have been achieved in practical applications.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型总体结构示意图。1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型作进一步说明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所限定的范围。The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the teaching content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the limited scope of the present application.
如图1所示,一种基于STM-F4的便携式实训系统,包括:单片机、与单片机连接的输入单元、输出单元、逻辑控制单元、外设单元以及通信单元;其中,所述输入单元包括键盘接口以及红外遥控接口;所述输出单元包括LCD触摸屏、数码管以及LED、蜂鸣器;所述逻辑控制单元包括ADC、DAC接口、单总线控制接口、CAN协议控制接口以及ST-LINK调试接口;所述外设单元包括SPI接口以及I2C接口;所述通信单元包括ATK模块接口、蓝牙接口、USB转串行口以及以太网接口。具体的,单片机采用的型号为STM32F429。As shown in Figure 1, a portable training system based on STM-F4 includes: a single-chip microcomputer, an input unit connected to the single-chip computer, an output unit, a logic control unit, a peripheral unit and a communication unit; wherein, the input unit includes Keyboard interface and infrared remote control interface; the output unit includes LCD touch screen, digital tube, LED, buzzer; the logic control unit includes ADC, DAC interface, single bus control interface, CAN protocol control interface and ST-LINK debugging interface ; The peripheral unit includes an SPI interface and an I 2 C interface; the communication unit includes an ATK module interface, a Bluetooth interface, a USB-to-serial port and an Ethernet interface. Specifically, the model used by the microcontroller is STM32F429.
本系统体积缩小且便于携带,将单片机下载功能、串口通信功能、系统供电功能集成在一个USB接口上实现。The system is small in size and easy to carry, and integrates the single-chip download function, serial communication function, and system power supply function on a USB interface.
同时,为了让学生能扎实掌握常用的通信协议,学会根据时序图通过软件模拟实现协议时序,本实用新型在一般系统常用外设的基础上,增加了多种通信协议接口,如SPI接口、ST接口以及单总线数据接口。At the same time, in order to enable students to have a solid grasp of commonly used communication protocols and learn to realize protocol timing through software simulation according to timing diagrams, the utility model adds a variety of communication protocol interfaces on the basis of common peripherals in general systems, such as SPI interface, ST interface and single bus data interface.
本实用新型同时提供多种形式的通信接口,包括有线通信(串口通信)、无线通信(蓝牙通信)和USB转串口、以太网接口以及红外遥控模块。The utility model simultaneously provides various forms of communication interfaces, including wired communication (serial communication), wireless communication (Bluetooth communication), USB to serial port, Ethernet interface and infrared remote control module.
本实用新型外设功能强大。对于相同的外设,具有更快的模数转换速度、更低的ADC/DAC工作电压。同时,其既有数码管显示,又可选用TFTLCD触摸液晶屏幕显示,支持图片、文字等多种显示方式,适应多种实验需求。The utility model has powerful peripheral functions. For the same peripherals, it has faster analog-to-digital conversion speed and lower ADC/DAC operating voltage. At the same time, it has both digital tube display and TFTLCD touch liquid crystal screen display, which supports various display methods such as pictures and texts, and is suitable for various experimental needs.
关于本实用新型的逻辑控制单元,其包含ADC/DAC接口、单总线控制接口(温湿度传感器)、CAN协议控制接口以及ST-LIINK调试接口四部分。功能丰富多样,并且适应多种实验要求。关于串口下载及供电单元,本系统将串口通信、程序下载以及供电功能集成在一个USB接口上,极大节省了设计空间,实现了只需要一根USB线与电脑连接就可完成上述功能。关于通信单元,其由三部分组成:ATK模块接口、两个蓝牙模块接口和以太网口。选用两个蓝牙接口可以实现收发一体,方便延伸拓展实验。其中ATK是一个1*6的排座,可以用来连接模块,比如:GPS模块、MPU6050模块、WIFI模块和RGB彩灯模块等,使得模块使用方便快捷。Regarding the logic control unit of the present invention, it includes four parts: ADC/DAC interface, single bus control interface (temperature and humidity sensor), CAN protocol control interface and ST-LIINK debugging interface. Rich and diverse functions, and adapt to a variety of experimental requirements. Regarding the serial port download and power supply unit, the system integrates serial port communication, program download and power supply functions on one USB interface, which greatly saves design space and realizes that only one USB cable is required to connect to the computer to complete the above functions. Regarding the communication unit, it consists of three parts: ATK module interface, two Bluetooth module interfaces and Ethernet port. The selection of two Bluetooth interfaces can realize the integration of sending and receiving, which is convenient for extending and expanding experiments. Among them, ATK is a 1*6 row seat, which can be used to connect modules, such as: GPS module, MPU6050 module, WIFI module and RGB color light module, etc., making the module easy and fast to use.
本实用新型的实训系统,在实际应用过程中取得了良好的教学效果,从目前的实验效果来看,其能较好地将理论与实践相结合,能促进实验教学改革,提升教师的研发能力和工程能力;能打破传统实验的局限性,利于学生课外随时进行实验,也利于学生创新思维的激发。The practical training system of the utility model has achieved good teaching effect in the actual application process. From the current experimental effect, it can better combine theory with practice, promote experimental teaching reform, and improve teachers' research and development. Ability and engineering ability; can break the limitations of traditional experiments, help students to conduct experiments at any time outside the classroom, and also help students to stimulate innovative thinking.
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