CN210863185U - Detachable device for plant sample prescription investigation - Google Patents

Detachable device for plant sample prescription investigation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210863185U
CN210863185U CN201921390589.5U CN201921390589U CN210863185U CN 210863185 U CN210863185 U CN 210863185U CN 201921390589 U CN201921390589 U CN 201921390589U CN 210863185 U CN210863185 U CN 210863185U
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rod
connecting rod
rods
telescopic
connector
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梁岳
刘智
张良
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可拆装式植物样方调查用装置,其中包括位于四周的围杆,相邻两侧的围杆通过连接头连接,在所述连接头的下方设有伸缩支架;同一侧的围杆是由两根伸缩杆组成,同一侧的两个伸缩杆的尾部对接在一起,相邻两侧中伸缩杆的前端通过连接头连接,首先围杆是用伸缩杆或连接杆组成,这样在不使用时,就可以将围杆收缩或者拆卸下来,从而减少了围杆所占用的空间,并且还方便携带,另外在实际调查时,还可以通过滑动连接杆上的滑块,任意改变样方的大小,适用性强,更加方便的调查人员的工作。

Figure 201921390589

The utility model discloses a detachable plant plot investigation device, which comprises surrounding rods located around, the surrounding rods on the adjacent two sides are connected by a connecting head, and a telescopic bracket is arranged below the connecting head; The fence on the same side is composed of two telescopic rods, the tails of the two telescopic rods on the same side are butted together, and the front ends of the telescopic rods on the adjacent two sides are connected by a connector. First, the fence is made of a telescopic rod or a connecting rod. In this way, when not in use, the fence rod can be shrunk or disassembled, thereby reducing the space occupied by the fence pole, and it is also convenient to carry. The size of the quadrat can be changed arbitrarily, the applicability is strong, and the work of the investigator is more convenient.

Figure 201921390589

Description

一种可拆装式植物样方调查用装置A detachable device for plant plot survey

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种样方调查装置,尤其是一种可拆装式植物样方调查用装置。The utility model relates to a quadrat survey device, in particular to a detachable plant quadrat survey device.

背景技术Background technique

样方调查被广泛用于植物调查,其中包括植物的种类,数量等等参数,传统样方工具采用钢筋铁丝焊接成型的固定大小的样方框或简易的插钳米尺完成,这样的装置携带和使用不方便,在使用时只能针对一些比较矮小的植物进行调查,给野外调查使用及携带造成一定的麻烦,另外在实际调查中,为了提高调查的准确性,往往会在一个大的样方中再选择出一些小的样方进行调查,然而在现有技术中很难实现这一技术需求。The quadratic survey is widely used in plant surveys, including parameters such as plant species, quantity, etc. The traditional quadrature tool is completed by a fixed-size sample box or a simple plug-in pliers formed by welding reinforced iron wires. Such devices carry And it is inconvenient to use, only some relatively short plants can be surveyed during use, causing certain troubles for field survey use and carrying. In addition, in the actual survey, in order to improve the accuracy of the survey, it is often used in a large sample. Some small quadrats are selected for investigation, but it is difficult to achieve this technical requirement in the existing technology.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的技术任务是针对以上现有技术的不足,而提供一种可拆装式植物样方调查用装置。The technical task of the present invention is to provide a detachable device for plant quadratic investigation in view of the above deficiencies of the prior art.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种可拆装式植物样方调查用装置,其中包括位于四周的围杆,相邻两侧的围杆通过连接头连接,在所述连接头的下方设有伸缩支架。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a detachable device for plant quadratic investigation, which includes surrounding rods located around, and the surrounding rods on the adjacent two sides are connected by connecting joints. A telescopic bracket is provided below the connector.

进一步改进:同一侧的围杆是由两根伸缩杆组成,同一侧的两个伸缩杆的尾部对接在一起,相邻两侧中伸缩杆的前端通过连接头连接。Further improvement: the fence rod on the same side is composed of two telescopic rods, the tails of the two telescopic rods on the same side are butted together, and the front ends of the telescopic rods on the adjacent two sides are connected by a connector.

进一步改进:每个所述的伸缩杆均是由四节套杆组成,每节套杆伸出的长度为125mm,从套杆的最前端开始,每隔25mm设有一个刻度线,前一个套杆上的最后一条刻度线与下一个套杆的第一条刻度线重合。Further improvement: each of the telescopic rods is composed of four sets of rods, and the length of each rod is 125mm. Starting from the front end of the rod, there is a scale line every 25mm. The last tick mark on the rod coincides with the first tick mark on the next set of rods.

进一步改进:所述围杆是由若干个连接杆组成,在所述连接杆的一端设有连接头,在所述连接杆的另一端设有与连接头配合的连接槽。Further improvement: the surrounding rod is composed of several connecting rods, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting head, and the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting groove matched with the connecting head.

进一步改进:在所述连接杆上设有滑槽,在所述连接杆上设有与所述滑槽配合的滑块,在每个滑块上均设有卷线尺,在所述滑槽的下方等距设有若干挂环。Further improvement: a chute is provided on the connecting rod, a slider matched with the chute is provided on the connecting rod, each slider is provided with a tape measure, and the chute is There are several hanging loops equidistantly below the .

进一步改进:所述连接杆的长度为125mm,相邻两个挂环之间的间距为25mm,在所述连接杆上设置1-3个滑块。Further improvement: the length of the connecting rod is 125mm, the distance between two adjacent hanging rings is 25mm, and 1-3 sliders are arranged on the connecting rod.

进一步改进:在所述滑槽与滑块的连接处设有锯齿。Further improvement: there are saw teeth at the connection between the chute and the slider.

本实用新型的优点:首先围杆是用伸缩杆或连接杆组成,这样在不使用时,就可以将围杆收缩或者拆卸下来,从而减少了围杆所占用的空间,并且还方便携带,在使用时,通过组装将围杆围成样方,不受植物高矮的限制,不仅可以用于草本植物,而且还可以用于木本植物,因此适应范围广,另外在实际调查时,还可以通过滑动连接杆上的滑块,任意改变样方的大小,适用性强,更加方便的调查人员的工作。The advantages of the utility model: firstly, the surrounding rod is composed of a telescopic rod or a connecting rod, so that when not in use, the surrounding rod can be retracted or disassembled, thereby reducing the space occupied by the surrounding rod, and it is also convenient to carry. When used, the fence rods are assembled into quadrats, which are not limited by the height of plants. They can be used not only for herbaceous plants, but also for woody plants, so they have a wide range of adaptability. By sliding the slider on the connecting rod, the size of the quadrat can be changed arbitrarily, which has strong applicability and is more convenient for the investigator's work.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型围杆采用伸缩杆的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model using a telescopic rod.

图2是本实用新型单个伸缩杆的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a single telescopic rod of the present invention.

图3是本实用新型连接的侧视图。Figure 3 is a side view of the connection of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型连接杆的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting rod of the present invention.

图5是本实用新型滑块与卷线尺的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider and the reel of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合说明书附图对本实用新型做以下详细说明。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图所示,一种可拆装式植物样方调查用装置,其中包括位于四周的围杆1,相邻两侧的围杆1通过连接头2连接,在所述连接头2的下方设有伸缩支架3。As shown in the figure, a detachable device for surveying plant plots includes surrounding rods 1 located around, and the surrounding rods 1 on adjacent two sides are connected by connecting heads 2, and below the connecting heads 2 are arranged There are telescopic brackets 3.

同一侧的围杆1是由两根伸缩杆11组成,同一侧的两个伸缩杆11的尾部对接在一起,相邻两侧中伸缩杆11的前端通过连接头2连接;每个所述的伸缩杆11均是由四节套杆111组成,每节套杆111伸出的长度为125mm,从套杆111的最前端开始,每隔25mm设有一个刻度线112,前一个套杆111上的最后一条刻度线112与下一个套杆111的第一条刻度线112重合。The enclosing rod 1 on the same side is composed of two telescopic rods 11, the tails of the two telescopic rods 11 on the same side are butted together, and the front ends of the telescopic rods 11 on the adjacent two sides are connected by the connector 2; The telescopic rods 11 are all composed of four sections of sleeve rods 111 , and each section of the sleeve rods 111 protrudes 125mm in length. The last tick mark 112 of 112 coincides with the first tick mark 112 of the next sleeve rod 111 .

所述围杆1是由若干个连接杆12组成,在所述连接杆12的一端设有连接头121,在所述连接杆12的另一端设有与连接头121配合的连接槽;在所述连接杆12上设有滑槽4,在所述连接杆12上设有与所述滑槽4配合的滑块5,在每个滑块5上均设有卷线尺6,在所述滑槽4的下方等距设有若干挂环7;所述连接杆12的长度为125mm,相邻两个挂环7之间的间距为25mm,在所述连接杆12上设置1-3个滑块5;在所述滑槽4与滑块5的连接处设有锯齿,锯齿可以增加滑块5与滑槽4之间的滑动摩擦,避免滑块5在没有外力的作用下在滑槽4内滑动。The enclosure rod 1 is composed of several connecting rods 12, one end of the connecting rod 12 is provided with a connecting head 121, and the other end of the connecting rod 12 is provided with a connecting groove matched with the connecting head 121; The connecting rod 12 is provided with a chute 4, the connecting rod 12 is provided with a sliding block 5 that cooperates with the sliding groove 4, and each sliding block 5 is provided with a tape measure 6. A number of hanging rings 7 are arranged at an equal distance below the chute 4; the length of the connecting rod 12 is 125 mm, the distance between two adjacent hanging rings 7 is 25 mm, and 1-3 are arranged on the connecting rod 12 Slider 5; there are serrations at the connection between the chute 4 and the slider 5, the serrations can increase the sliding friction between the slider 5 and the chute 4, and prevent the slider 5 from sliding in the chute without external force 4 inside slides.

其工作原理是:首先当围杆1选用伸缩杆11时,同一侧的两个伸缩杆1的末端可以通过相互吻合的凸头与凹槽连接,或者是通过磁铁与铁片连接,在使用时,先根据样方范围的大小,将伸缩杆11拉长到需要的长度,然后将相邻两侧伸缩杆11的前端插入连接头2内,从而形成一个正方形的样方框,由于野外的地面并不平整,为了确保样方框架的稳定,此时可以通过调整伸缩支架3的长度,从而确保样方框架的平稳,在此过程中,还可以通过伸缩杆11的伸缩,从而改变样方框的大小,操作起来简单方便。Its working principle is: firstly, when the enclosing rod 1 selects the telescopic rod 11, the ends of the two telescopic rods 1 on the same side can be connected with the grooves that match with each other, or connected with the iron sheet through magnets. First, according to the size of the sample square, the telescopic rod 11 is stretched to the required length, and then the front ends of the telescopic rods 11 on the adjacent sides are inserted into the connector 2 to form a square sample box. In order to ensure the stability of the sample square frame, the length of the telescopic support 3 can be adjusted at this time to ensure the stability of the sample square frame. size, easy to operate.

当围杆1选用连接杆12时,此时每个连接杆12的规格都是一样的,同一侧的连接杆12中,相邻的两个连接杆12通过连接槽与连接头121的配合连接起来,这里可以在连接头121的外壁上设置外螺纹,在连接槽的内壁上设置内螺纹,或者是在连接头121的端面与连接槽的底部设置磁铁片,同样相邻两侧的连接杆12也是通过连接头121与连接槽连接,此时由于在连接杆12上设置了滑块5,同时在滑块5上还设置了卷线尺6,所以当外侧的样方框固定好后,如果需要在样方框内在设置小的样方框,此时就可以通过滑动滑块5,来确定小样方的大小,在确定好滑块5的位置后,将卷线尺6内的分割线61拉出(在分割线的前端设置了一个挂钩,方便挂在挂环上),同时将分割线61的前端固定在对面连接杆12的挂环7上,这样分割线61就在大的样方框内规划出若干个小的样方框,从而满足调查员的调查需求,当用完后,直接将挂钩从挂环7上取下,分割线61受到卷线尺6的作用而收回,操作起来简单方便。When connecting rods 12 are selected for the enclosing rod 1, the specifications of each connecting rod 12 are the same at this time. Among the connecting rods 12 on the same side, two adjacent connecting rods 12 are connected with the connecting head 121 through the matching of the connecting groove. Here, an external thread can be set on the outer wall of the connecting head 121, an internal thread can be set on the inner wall of the connecting groove, or a magnet sheet can be set on the end face of the connecting head 121 and the bottom of the connecting groove, and the connecting rods on the adjacent two sides are also set 12 is also connected to the connecting groove through the connecting head 121. At this time, since the sliding block 5 is set on the connecting rod 12, and the tape measure 6 is also set on the sliding block 5, when the outer sample box is fixed, If you need to set a small sample box in the sample box, you can determine the size of the small sample box by sliding the slider 5 at this time. 61 is pulled out (a hook is set at the front end of the dividing line, which is convenient to hang on the hanging ring), and at the same time, the front end of the dividing line 61 is fixed on the hanging ring 7 of the opposite connecting rod 12, so that the dividing line 61 is in the large sample. Several small sample boxes are planned in the box, so as to meet the investigation needs of the investigator. When it is used up, the hook is directly removed from the hanging ring 7, and the dividing line 61 is retracted by the action of the tape measure 6. It is simple and convenient to operate.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other Relevant technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a device is used in investigation of detachable plant species, its characterized in that: including being located surrounding rod all around, the surrounding rod of adjacent both sides passes through the connector to be connected the below of connector is equipped with telescopic bracket.
2. The removable apparatus for investigating a plant specimen according to claim 1, wherein: the surrounding rod on the same side is composed of two telescopic rods, the tail parts of the two telescopic rods on the same side are in butt joint, and the front ends of the telescopic rods in the two adjacent sides are connected through a connector.
3. The removable apparatus for investigating a plant specimen according to claim 2, wherein: each telescopic link all constitute by four sections loop bars, the length that each section loop bar stretches out is 125mm, from the foremost end of loop bar, is equipped with a scale mark every 25mm, last scale mark on the previous loop bar and the first scale mark coincidence of next loop bar.
4. The removable apparatus for investigating a plant specimen according to claim 1, wherein: the enclosing rod is composed of a plurality of connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod is provided with a connector, and the other end of each connecting rod is provided with a connecting groove matched with the connector.
5. The removable apparatus for plant species investigation of claim 4, wherein: the connecting rod is provided with a sliding groove, the connecting rod is provided with sliding blocks matched with the sliding groove, each sliding block is provided with a winding ruler, and a plurality of hanging rings are arranged at equal intervals below the sliding groove.
6. The removable apparatus for investigating a plant specimen according to claim 5, wherein: the length of connecting rod is 125mm, and the interval between two adjacent links is 25mm, sets up 1-3 sliders on the connecting rod.
7. The removable device for investigating plant samples according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: the connecting part of the sliding chute and the sliding block is provided with sawteeth.
CN201921390589.5U 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 Detachable device for plant sample prescription investigation Expired - Fee Related CN210863185U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112833737A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-05-25 海南大学 A device and method for measuring standard quadrat of herbs in tropical cloud forest
CN120352168A (en) * 2025-03-24 2025-07-22 四川省地质环境调查研究中心 Quick layout device and method for plateau abandoned mine vegetation sample investigation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112833737A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-05-25 海南大学 A device and method for measuring standard quadrat of herbs in tropical cloud forest
CN120352168A (en) * 2025-03-24 2025-07-22 四川省地质环境调查研究中心 Quick layout device and method for plateau abandoned mine vegetation sample investigation

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