CN210838415U - Full-automatic pipe material loading attachment - Google Patents
Full-automatic pipe material loading attachment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210838415U CN210838415U CN201921873299.6U CN201921873299U CN210838415U CN 210838415 U CN210838415 U CN 210838415U CN 201921873299 U CN201921873299 U CN 201921873299U CN 210838415 U CN210838415 U CN 210838415U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及自动化领域,特别指一种全自动管料上料装置。The utility model relates to the field of automation, in particular to an automatic tube material feeding device.
背景技术Background technique
连接器是一种非常常见的电子元器件,经常用于插装在PCB板上,连接器的底部设有双列并排设计的金属插针,金属插针插入PCB板上对应设计的针孔内,实现电导通;连接器的组装是一项精度要求高、工艺难度大的生产工作;在连接器压接过程中为提升压接质量,需要在压接之前进行预压,通过预压将连接器初插至PCB板的插槽内。在预压机的研发设计及其通用化过程中存在以下技术难点需要突破:1、连接器的来料方式多样,如盘体来料、管体来料,针对不同的来料方式需要设计相对应的上料机构,以便将物料导出;2、管状上料机构的可拆装安装问题,以及管状物料的自动化推出、满料管的自动补位上料、空料管的自动导出收集问题。The connector is a very common electronic component, which is often used to be inserted on the PCB board. The bottom of the connector is provided with metal pins with a double row side-by-side design, and the metal pins are inserted into the correspondingly designed pin holes on the PCB board. , to achieve electrical conduction; the assembly of the connector is a production work with high precision requirements and difficult process; in order to improve the crimping quality during the crimping process of the connector, it is necessary to pre-press before crimping, and the connection will be connected by pre-pressing. The device is initially inserted into the slot on the PCB board. In the process of R&D, design and generalization of the pre-press, there are the following technical difficulties that need to be broken through: 1. The incoming materials of the connectors are various, such as the incoming material of the plate body and the incoming material of the pipe body. Corresponding feeding mechanism to export the material; 2. The problem of detachable installation of the tubular feeding mechanism, as well as the automatic ejection of the tubular material, the automatic filling and feeding of the full material pipe, and the automatic export and collection of the empty material pipe.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种实现了整体快速可拆装安装,实现了管状物料的自动化推出、满料管的自动化补位上料及空料管的自动导出,有效提升了管状物料上料效率的全自动管料上料装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to aim at the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a system that realizes the overall quick disassembly and installation, realizes the automatic pushing out of the tubular material, the automatic filling and feeding of the full material pipe, and the automatic feeding of the empty material pipe. Automatic export, a fully automatic tube feeding device that effectively improves the feeding efficiency of tube materials.
本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:一种全自动管料上料装置,包括上料支座、扣装组件、管料组件及下料组件,其中,上述上料支座水平设置在机架上;上述扣装组件分别设置在上料支座及管料组件上;上述管料组件包括至少二套,管料组件通过扣装组件可拆卸地扣合安装在上料支座上;上述下料组件包括至少二套,下料组件对应管料组件设置,以便导出管料组件的料管;上述管料组件可拆卸地并列设置,装满物料的料管沿竖直方向可滑动地安装,管状上料机构通过驱动推料同步带穿入料管内,将物料推出,空料管向下滑出收集。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a fully automatic pipe material feeding device, comprising a material feeding support, a buckle assembly, a pipe material assembly and a blanking assembly, wherein the above-mentioned feeding support is horizontally arranged on the frame The above-mentioned buckle components are respectively arranged on the feeding support and the pipe material assembly; the above-mentioned pipe material components include at least two sets, and the pipe material components are detachably installed on the feeding support through the buckle components; the above-mentioned unloading The assembly includes at least two sets, and the blanking assembly is set corresponding to the pipe material assembly, so as to lead out the material pipe of the pipe material assembly; the above-mentioned pipe material assemblies are detachably arranged in parallel, and the material pipe filled with materials is slidably installed along the vertical direction, and the tubular The feeding mechanism drives the material push synchronous belt to penetrate into the material pipe, pushes out the material, and the empty material pipe slides down and collects.
优选地,所述的扣装组件包括滑轨、扣槽、定位座及扣合部件,其中,上述滑轨包括至少二条,滑轨平行间隔地设置于上料支座一侧;上述扣槽开设于上料支座一侧,位于滑轨的外侧,并上下贯通上料支座;上述定位座设置于上料支座另一侧竖直设置的竖板上。Preferably, the buckle assembly includes a slide rail, a buckle groove, a positioning seat and a buckle component, wherein the above-mentioned slide rail includes at least two, and the slide rails are arranged in parallel and spaced on one side of the feeding support; the above-mentioned buckle groove is provided with On one side of the feeding support, it is located on the outer side of the slide rail, and passes through the feeding support up and down; the positioning seat is arranged on the vertical plate vertically arranged on the other side of the feeding support.
优选地,所述的扣合部件设置于管料组件的支板上,扣合部件包括扣杆、扣合旋转座、扣合连杆及扣块,其中,上述扣杆可转动的设置在支板的一侧,并向上延伸至支板上方;上述扣合旋转座可转动地连接在支板的另一侧,并通过连接轴与扣杆连接,扣杆带动扣合旋转座旋转运动;上述扣块的上端可转动地连接在支板另一侧的侧壁上,扣块的下端设有扣合部;上述扣合连杆的上端可转动地连接在扣合旋转座的下端,扣合连杆的下端与扣块连接。Preferably, the buckling component is arranged on the support plate of the pipe material assembly, and the buckling component includes a buckling rod, a buckling rotating seat, a buckling link and a buckling block, wherein the buckling rod is rotatably arranged on the support one side of the plate, and extends upward to the top of the support plate; the above-mentioned buckle rotating seat is rotatably connected to the other side of the support plate, and is connected with the buckle rod through the connecting shaft, and the buckle rod drives the buckle rotating seat to rotate; the above The upper end of the buckle block is rotatably connected to the side wall on the other side of the support plate, and the lower end of the buckle block is provided with a buckle part; the upper end of the buckle link is rotatably connected to the lower end of the buckle rotation seat, and the buckle The lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the buckle block.
优选地,所述的管料组件可滑动地嵌设在滑轨上,管料组件的一端抵住定位座,管料组件的另一端通过扣合旋转座带动扣块扣入上料支座,以便固定。Preferably, the pipe material assembly is slidably embedded on the slide rail, one end of the pipe material assembly abuts the positioning seat, and the other end of the pipe material assembly drives the buckle block to be buckled into the feeding support through the buckle rotation seat, to fix.
优选地,所述的管料组件还包括管料支座、料管部件及推料部件,其中,上述管料支座水平设置,并滑动地嵌设在滑轨上,支板竖直设置在管料支座上;上述料管部件设置于管料支座的一侧,推料部件设置于料管部件的侧部,推料部件将料管部件内的物料水平向外推出。Preferably, the pipe material assembly further comprises a pipe material support, a material pipe part and a material pushing part, wherein the above-mentioned pipe material support is arranged horizontally, and is slidably embedded on the slide rail, and the support plate is vertically arranged on the sliding rail. On the pipe material support; the material pipe part is arranged on one side of the pipe material support;
优选地,所述的料管部件包括立座、立板、导料座、料管、托管气缸、支撑气缸及支撑块,其中,上述立座水平设置,并与滑轨可滑动地连接;上述立板包括二块,两立板平行间隔地设置在立座,立板竖直设置,立板的内侧设有竖槽;上述料管包括至少二根,料管设置于两立板之间,装满物料的各料管可滑动地嵌设在竖槽内,并上下叠合。Preferably, the material pipe part includes a vertical seat, a vertical plate, a material guide seat, a material pipe, a hosting cylinder, a supporting cylinder and a supporting block, wherein the vertical seat is arranged horizontally and is slidably connected to the slide rail; the above The vertical plate includes two pieces, the two vertical plates are arranged on the vertical seat in parallel and spaced apart, the vertical plate is arranged vertically, and the inner side of the vertical plate is provided with a vertical groove; the above-mentioned material pipes include at least two, and the material pipes are arranged between the two vertical plates, Each material tube filled with material is slidably embedded in the vertical groove and superimposed up and down.
优选地,所述的托管气缸包括二个,两托管气缸分别设置于两立板的外侧,且输出端水平穿过立板延伸至立板内侧,以便拖住料管;上述支撑气缸包括两个,两支撑气缸分别设置于托管气缸的下部,且输出端水平朝立板内侧设置,支撑块连接于支撑气缸的输出端上,支撑气缸驱动支撑块支撑位于最下方的料管,推料组件将最下方的料管内的物料完全推出后,支撑块缩回,使空料管向下滑出;上述导料座水平设置于立板的外侧,导料座的槽口水平连通最下方料管端部的料管口。Preferably, there are two hosting cylinders, the two hosting cylinders are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two vertical plates, and the output ends extend horizontally through the vertical plates to the inner side of the vertical plates, so as to drag the material pipe; the above-mentioned supporting cylinders include two , the two supporting cylinders are respectively arranged at the lower part of the hosting cylinder, and the output end is arranged horizontally towards the inner side of the vertical plate, the supporting block is connected to the output end of the supporting cylinder, the supporting cylinder drives the supporting block to support the material pipe located at the bottom, and the pushing component will After the material in the lowermost material pipe is completely pushed out, the support block retracts, so that the empty material pipe slides out; the above-mentioned material guide seat is horizontally arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate, and the notch of the material guide seat is horizontally connected to the end of the lowermost material pipe. of the nozzle.
优选地,所述的推料部件包括推料管、推料电机、推料同步轮、推料同步带、压带弹簧、压带座及压带轮,其中,上述推料管水平设置在支板的侧壁上;上述推料同步带可滑动地插设在推料管内,经推料管导向限位;上述推料电机设置在支板的侧壁上;上述推料同步轮可转动设置于推料管管口的下部,且通过传动带与推料电机的输出端连接,推料同步轮与推料同步带啮合连接。Preferably, the material pushing component includes a material pushing pipe, a material pushing motor, a material pushing synchronous wheel, a material pushing synchronous belt, a belt pressing spring, a belt pressing seat and a pressing belt wheel, wherein the material pushing pipe is horizontally arranged on the support on the side wall of the plate; the above-mentioned material-pushing synchronous belt is slidably inserted in the material-pushing pipe, and is guided and limited by the material-pushing pipe; the above-mentioned material-pushing motor is arranged on the side-wall of the supporting plate; the above-mentioned material-pushing synchronous wheel is rotatably arranged The lower part of the nozzle of the ejecting pipe is connected with the output end of the ejecting motor through a transmission belt, and the ejecting synchronous wheel is engaged with the ejecting synchronous belt.
优选地,所述的压带弹簧竖直设置于推料管的上方;上述压带座沿竖直方向可滑动地连接在支板的侧壁上,且与压带弹簧的下端连接,压带弹簧的弹力向下抵住压带座;上述压带轮可转动地连接在压带座上,并位于推料同步轮的上方,压带轮向下将推料同步带压紧在推料同步轮上,以便推料同步轮旋转时将推料同步带向外推出,推料同步带经导料座伸入料管内,将料管内的物料向外推出。Preferably, the belt pressing spring is vertically arranged above the pushing pipe; the belt pressing seat is slidably connected to the side wall of the support plate along the vertical direction, and is connected to the lower end of the belt pressing spring, and the belt pressing seat is slidably connected to the side wall of the support plate along the vertical direction The elastic force of the spring presses down against the belt pressing seat; the above belt pressing wheel is rotatably connected to the belt pressing seat and is located above the material pushing synchronous wheel, and the pressing belt pulley presses the material pushing synchronous belt downward on the material pushing synchronization belt. On the wheel, so that when the pushing synchronous wheel rotates, the pushing synchronous belt is pushed out.
优选地,所述的下料组件包括下料槽及导料盒,其中,上述下料槽包括至少二条,下料槽为条状结构,各下料槽平行间隔地开设在上料支座上;上述导料盒设置在上料支座的下部,最下方的料管内的物料推完形成空料管,托管气缸托住空料管上部的料管,支撑块松开空料管,空料管沿着下料槽向下滑入导料盒内,以便收集。Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding trough and a feeding box, wherein the feeding trough includes at least two, the feeding trough is a strip-shaped structure, and the feeding troughs are parallel and spaced on the feeding support. ;The above-mentioned material guide box is arranged at the lower part of the feeding support, the material in the lowermost material pipe is pushed out to form an empty material pipe, the hosting cylinder supports the material pipe on the upper part of the empty material pipe, the support block loosens the empty material pipe, and the empty material The tube slides down the feed chute into the guide box for collection.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型针对现有技术存在的缺陷和不足自主研发设计了一种实现了整体快速可拆装安装,实现了管状物料的自动化推出、满料管的自动化补位上料及空料管的自动导出,有效提升了管状物料上料效率的全自动管料上料装置。本实用新型针对管状物料的可拆装安装问题,以及管状物料的自动化推出、满料管的自动补位上料、空料管的自动导出收集问题独创性地设计。本实用新型整体包括扣装组件、管料组件及下料组件,扣装组件的作用在于辅助管状物料组件安装,并将安装于机架上的管状物料组件进行固定,通过扣合实现管状上料机构的整体可拆卸安装。管料组件通过设置于上料支座上的滑轨滑动,直至管料组件的一端抵住定位座,定位座插入管料组件内,同时通过扳动设置于支板侧部的扣杆,通过扣合旋转座、扣合连杆的传递作用使得扣块扣入上料支座上开设的扣槽内,实现整个管状上料机构的扣合固定。本实用新型的管料组件又包括料管部件和推料部件,料管部件平行间隔设置的两立板之间形成料管放置空间,料管沿着立板内侧壁开设的竖槽滑动,并上下叠合集成设置,位于最下方的料管与设置于立板一侧的导料座连通;两立板的侧部分别上下间隔地设有托管气缸及支撑气缸,推料部件将最下方的料管内的物料全部推出形成空料管后,托管气缸托举支撑空料管上方相邻的料管,支撑气缸缩回,使空料管沿着下料组件的下料槽滑入导料盒内,向外导出;空料管下料后支撑气缸向内推出,托举气缸缩回被其托举的料管下降经支撑气缸支撑,进行下一管推料,如此循环,实现料管自动更换上料、下料收集;另外,设置在料管部件的一侧的推料部件以推料管作为推料同步带的装载导向部件,通过推料电机驱动与推料同步带啮合连接的推料同步轮旋转运动驱动推料同步带沿直线方向运动,穿过导料座伸入至料管内,以便将料管内的物料向外推出;同时,为避免推料同步轮驱动推料同步带直线运动时,推料同步带向上移动导致啮合失效的问题,本实用新型的推料组件在推料同步轮的上方设置有压带弹簧,利用压带弹簧自身的弹力向下推动压带座下降,压带座带动设置于其上的压带轮从上方将推料同步带压紧在推料同步轮上;通过该种柔性的下压结构,在保证推料同步带顺利推进的同时,避免了推料同步带卡死情况。Aiming at the defects and deficiencies existing in the prior art, the utility model independently develops and designs a device that realizes the overall quick disassembly and installation, and realizes the automatic pushing out of the tubular material, the automatic filling and feeding of the full material pipe, and the automatic exporting of the empty material pipe. , a fully automatic tube feeding device that effectively improves the feeding efficiency of tube materials. The utility model is uniquely designed to solve the problems of detachable, assembling and installing of tubular materials, as well as the problems of automatic pushing out of tubular materials, automatic filling and feeding of full material pipes, and automatic exporting and collection of empty material pipes. The utility model includes a buckle assembly, a pipe material assembly and a blanking assembly as a whole. The function of the buckle assembly is to assist the installation of the tubular material assembly, fix the tubular material assembly installed on the frame, and realize the tubular material feeding through the buckle. The overall detachable installation of the mechanism. The pipe material assembly slides through the slide rail arranged on the feeding support until one end of the pipe material assembly abuts the positioning seat, and the positioning seat is inserted into the pipe material assembly. The transmission function of the buckle rotating seat and the buckle connecting rod makes the buckle block buckle into the buckle groove opened on the feeding support to realize the buckle and fixation of the entire tubular feeding mechanism. The pipe material assembly of the utility model further comprises a material pipe part and a material pusher part. A material pipe placement space is formed between two vertical plates arranged in parallel and spaced apart from the material pipe part; The upper and lower stacking is integrated, and the material pipe at the bottom is connected with the material guide seat arranged on one side of the vertical plate; After all the materials in the material pipe are pushed out to form an empty material pipe, the hosting cylinder lifts the adjacent material pipe above the empty material pipe, and the supporting cylinder retracts, so that the empty material pipe slides into the material guide box along the feeding chute of the feeding assembly. Inward and outward; after the empty material tube is unloaded, the supporting cylinder is pushed inward, the lifting cylinder is retracted and the material pipe lifted by it is lowered and supported by the supporting cylinder, and the next pipe is pushed. This cycle realizes the automatic feeding of the material pipe Replace the feeding and unloading collection; in addition, the pushing part arranged on one side of the feeding tube part uses the feeding tube as the loading guide part of the feeding synchronous belt. The rotary motion of the material synchronizing wheel drives the material pushing synchronous belt to move in a linear direction, and extends into the material pipe through the material guide seat, so as to push out the material in the material pipe. During the movement, the upward movement of the material pushing synchronous belt leads to the problem of meshing failure. The material pushing assembly of the present utility model is provided with a belt pressing spring above the material pushing synchronous wheel, and the belt pressing seat is pushed downward by the elastic force of the pressing belt spring itself. The belt pressing seat drives the belt pressing wheel set on it to press the material pushing synchronous belt on the material pushing synchronous wheel from above; through this kind of flexible downward pressing structure, while ensuring the smooth advancement of the material pushing synchronous belt, it avoids the The pusher timing belt is stuck.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图之一。FIG. 1 is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的立体结构示意图之二。FIG. 2 is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的立体结构示意图之三。FIG. 3 is the third schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图4为图1中I处放大结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at I in Fig. 1 .
图5为本实用新型的部件结构示意图之一。FIG. 5 is one of the schematic diagrams of the component structure of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型的部件结构示意图之二。FIG. 6 is the second schematic diagram of the component structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
如图1至图6所示,本实用新型采取的技术方案如下:一种全自动管料上料装置,包括上料支座61、扣装组件、管料组件及下料组件,其中,上述上料支座61水平设置在机架上;上述扣装组件分别设置在上料支座61及管料组件上;上述管料组件包括至少二套,管料组件通过扣装组件可拆卸地扣合安装在上料支座61上;上述下料组件包括至少二套,下料组件对应管料组件设置,以便导出管料组件的料管6516;上述管料组件65可拆卸地并列设置,装满物料的料管6516沿竖直方向可滑动地安装,管状上料机构6通过驱动推料同步带655穿入料管6516内,将物料推出,空料管6516向下滑出收集。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows: a fully automatic tube feeding device, comprising a
扣装组件包括滑轨62、扣槽63、定位座64及扣合部件,其中,上述滑轨62包括至少二条,滑轨62平行间隔地设置于上料支座61一侧;上述扣槽63开设于上料支座61一侧,位于滑轨62的外侧,并上下贯通上料支座61;上述定位座64设置于上料支座61另一侧竖直设置的竖板上。The buckle assembly includes a
扣合部件设置于管料组件的支板652上,扣合部件包括扣杆659、扣合旋转座6510、扣合连杆6511及扣块6512,其中,上述扣杆659可转动的设置在支板652的一侧,并向上延伸至支板652上方;上述扣合旋转座6510可转动地连接在支板652的另一侧,并通过连接轴与扣杆659连接,扣杆659带动扣合旋转座6510旋转运动;上述扣块6512的上端可转动地连接在支板652另一侧的侧壁上,扣块6512的下端设有扣合部;上述扣合连杆6511的上端可转动地连接在扣合旋转座6510的下端,扣合连杆6511的下端与扣块6512连接。The buckling component is arranged on the
管料组件可滑动地嵌设在滑轨62上,管料组件的一端抵住定位座64,管料组件的另一端通过扣合旋转座6510带动扣块6512扣入上料支座61,以便固定。The pipe material assembly is slidably embedded on the
管料组件还包括管料支座651、料管部件及推料部件,其中,上述管料支座651水平设置,并滑动地嵌设在滑轨62上,支板652竖直设置在管料支座651上;上述料管部件设置于管料支座651的一侧,推料部件设置于料管部件的侧部,推料部件将料管部件内的物料水平向外推出。The pipe material assembly also includes a
料管部件包括立座6513、立板6514、导料座6515、料管6516、托管气缸6517、支撑气缸6518及支撑块6519,其中,上述立座6513水平设置,并与滑轨62可滑动地连接;上述立板6514包括二块,两立板6514平行间隔地设置在立座6513,立板6514竖直设置,立板6514的内侧设有竖槽;上述料管6516包括至少二根,料管6516设置于两立板6514之间,装满物料的各料管6516可滑动地嵌设在竖槽内,并上下叠合。The material pipe part includes a
托管气缸6517包括二个,两托管气缸6517分别设置于两立板6514的外侧,且输出端水平穿过立板6514延伸至立板6514内侧,以便拖住料管6516;上述支撑气缸6518包括两个,两支撑气缸6518分别设置于托管气缸6517的下部,且输出端水平朝立板6514内侧设置,支撑块6519连接于支撑气缸6518的输出端上,支撑气缸6518驱动支撑块6519支撑位于最下方的料管6516,推料组件将最下方的料管6516内的物料完全推出后,支撑块6519缩回,使空料管向下滑出;上述导料座6515水平设置于立板6514的外侧,导料座6515的槽口水平连通最下方料管端部的料管口。There are two
推料部件包括推料管、推料电机653、推料同步轮654、推料同步带655、压带弹簧656、压带座657及压带轮658,其中,上述推料管水平设置在支板652的侧壁上;上述推料同步带655可滑动地插设在推料管内,经推料管导向限位;上述推料电机653设置在支板652的侧壁上;上述推料同步轮654可转动设置于推料管管口的下部,且通过传动带与推料电机653的输出端连接,推料同步轮654与推料同步带655啮合连接。The pushing parts include a pushing tube, a pushing
压带弹簧656竖直设置于推料管的上方;上述压带座657沿竖直方向可滑动地连接在支板652的侧壁上,且与压带弹簧656的下端连接,压带弹簧656的弹力向下抵住压带座657;上述压带轮658可转动地连接在压带座657上,并位于推料同步轮654的上方,压带轮658向下将推料同步带655压紧在推料同步轮654上,以便推料同步轮654旋转时将推料同步带655向外推出,推料同步带655经导料座6515伸入料管6516内,将料管6516内的物料向外推出。The
下料组件包括下料槽及导料盒66,其中,上述下料槽包括至少二条,下料槽为条状结构,各下料槽平行间隔地开设在上料支座61上;上述导料盒66设置在上料支座61的下部,最下方的料管6516内的物料推完形成空料管,托管气缸6517托住空料管上部的料管6516,支撑块6519松开空料管,空料管沿着下料槽向下滑入导料盒66内,以便收集。The feeding assembly includes a feeding trough and a
进一步,本实用新型一种实现了整体快速可拆装安装,实现了管状物料的自动化推出、满料管的自动化补位上料及空料管的自动导出,有效提升了管状物料上料效率的全自动管料上料装置。本实用新型针对管状物料的可拆装安装问题,以及管状物料的自动化推出、满料管的自动补位上料、空料管的自动导出收集问题独创性地设计。本实用新型整体包括扣装组件、管料组件及下料组件,扣装组件的作用在于辅助管状物料组件安装,并将安装于机架上的管状物料组件进行固定,通过扣合实现管状上料机构的整体可拆卸安装。管料组件通过设置于上料支座上的滑轨滑动,直至管料组件的一端抵住定位座,定位座插入管料组件内,同时通过扳动设置于支板侧部的扣杆,通过扣合旋转座、扣合连杆的传递作用使得扣块扣入上料支座上开设的扣槽内,实现整个管状上料机构的扣合固定。本实用新型的管料组件又包括料管部件和推料部件,料管部件平行间隔设置的两立板之间形成料管放置空间,料管沿着立板内侧壁开设的竖槽滑动,并上下叠合集成设置,位于最下方的料管与设置于立板一侧的导料座连通;两立板的侧部分别上下间隔地设有托管气缸及支撑气缸,推料部件将最下方的料管内的物料全部推出形成空料管后,托管气缸托举支撑空料管上方相邻的料管,支撑气缸缩回,使空料管沿着下料组件的下料槽滑入导料盒内,向外导出;空料管下料后支撑气缸向内推出,托举气缸缩回被其托举的料管下降经支撑气缸支撑,进行下一管推料,如此循环,实现料管自动更换上料、下料收集;另外,设置在料管部件的一侧的推料部件以推料管作为推料同步带的装载导向部件,通过推料电机驱动与推料同步带啮合连接的推料同步轮旋转运动驱动推料同步带沿直线方向运动,穿过导料座伸入至料管内,以便将料管内的物料向外推出;同时,为避免推料同步轮驱动推料同步带直线运动时,推料同步带向上移动导致啮合失效的问题,本实用新型的推料组件在推料同步轮的上方设置有压带弹簧,利用压带弹簧自身的弹力向下推动压带座下降,压带座带动设置于其上的压带轮从上方将推料同步带压紧在推料同步轮上;通过该种柔性的下压结构,在保证推料同步带顺利推进的同时,避免了推料同步带卡死情况。Further, the utility model realizes the overall quick detachable installation, realizes the automatic pushing out of the tubular material, the automatic filling and feeding of the full material pipe, and the automatic exporting of the empty material pipe, which effectively improves the overall feeding efficiency of the tubular material. Automatic tube feeding device. The utility model is uniquely designed to solve the problems of detachable, assembling and installing of tubular materials, as well as the problems of automatic pushing out of tubular materials, automatic filling and feeding of full material pipes, and automatic exporting and collection of empty material pipes. The utility model includes a buckle assembly, a pipe material assembly and a blanking assembly as a whole. The function of the buckle assembly is to assist the installation of the tubular material assembly, fix the tubular material assembly installed on the frame, and realize the tubular material feeding through the buckle. The overall detachable installation of the mechanism. The pipe material assembly slides through the slide rail arranged on the feeding support until one end of the pipe material assembly abuts the positioning seat, and the positioning seat is inserted into the pipe material assembly. The transmission function of the buckle rotating seat and the buckle connecting rod makes the buckle block buckle into the buckle groove opened on the feeding support to realize the buckle and fixation of the entire tubular feeding mechanism. The pipe material assembly of the utility model further comprises a material pipe part and a material pusher part. A material pipe placement space is formed between two vertical plates arranged in parallel and spaced apart from the material pipe part; The upper and lower stacking is integrated, and the material pipe at the bottom is connected with the material guide seat arranged on one side of the vertical plate; After all the materials in the material pipe are pushed out to form an empty material pipe, the hosting cylinder lifts the adjacent material pipe above the empty material pipe, and the supporting cylinder retracts, so that the empty material pipe slides into the material guide box along the feeding chute of the feeding assembly. Inward and outward; after the empty material tube is unloaded, the supporting cylinder is pushed inward, the lifting cylinder is retracted and the material pipe lifted by it is lowered and supported by the supporting cylinder, and the next pipe is pushed. This cycle realizes the automatic feeding of the material pipe Replace the feeding and unloading collection; in addition, the pushing part arranged on one side of the feeding tube part uses the feeding tube as the loading guide part of the feeding synchronous belt. The rotary motion of the material synchronizing wheel drives the material pushing synchronous belt to move in a linear direction, and extends into the material pipe through the material guide seat, so as to push out the material in the material pipe. During the movement, the upward movement of the material pushing synchronous belt leads to the problem of meshing failure. The material pushing assembly of the present utility model is provided with a belt pressing spring above the material pushing synchronous wheel, and the belt pressing seat is pushed downward by the elastic force of the pressing belt spring itself. The belt pressing seat drives the belt pressing wheel set on it to press the material pushing synchronous belt on the material pushing synchronous wheel from above; through this kind of flexible downward pressing structure, while ensuring the smooth advancement of the material pushing synchronous belt, it avoids the The pusher timing belt is stuck.
本实用新型的实施例只是介绍其具体实施方式,不在于限制其保护范围。本行业的技术人员在本实施例的启发下可以作出某些修改,故凡依照本实用新型专利范围所做的等效变化或修饰,均属于本实用新型专利权利要求范围内。The embodiments of the present utility model only describe the specific implementations thereof, and are not intended to limit the protection scope thereof. Those skilled in the art can make some modifications under the inspiration of this embodiment, so all equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent of the present invention belong to the scope of the claims of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN110729617A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-01-24 | 深圳市兴禾自动化有限公司 | Full-automatic pipe material loading attachment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110729617A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-01-24 | 深圳市兴禾自动化有限公司 | Full-automatic pipe material loading attachment |
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