CN210829053U - Transformer substation overhauls device - Google Patents

Transformer substation overhauls device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210829053U
CN210829053U CN201921627843.9U CN201921627843U CN210829053U CN 210829053 U CN210829053 U CN 210829053U CN 201921627843 U CN201921627843 U CN 201921627843U CN 210829053 U CN210829053 U CN 210829053U
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China
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rod
connecting seat
rubber block
rod body
hinged
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张龙峰
张学军
彭继涛
冯祎
武社伟
李朋
孙红彬
赵进朝
屈应良
张斌
孙玮皓
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Yiyang County Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Yiyang County Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种变电站检修装置,涉及一种变电站检修用爬梯装置,通过在爬梯上下分别设置“F”杆和锁住的锁杆,并通过穿销或挂锁穿入下锁杆(21)的锁板B(56)的挂锁孔(55)后获取对杆体或悬空时的锁定;由连接杆A(40)获取上转动杆(36)和下转动杆(20)的联动;由连接杆B(51)获取上锁杆(48)和下锁杆(21)的联动;本实用新型通过在爬梯上下设置可以卡住绝缘子或杆体的“F”形杆和锁住的锁杆,获取了快速修复变电站中问题设备。

Figure 201921627843

A substation maintenance device relates to a ladder device for substation maintenance. By arranging "F" rods and locked lock rods up and down the ladder respectively, and passing through a pin or a padlock into the lock plate B of the lower lock rod (21) After the padlock hole (55) of (56), the locking of the rod body or when it is suspended is obtained; the linkage between the upper rotating rod (36) and the lower rotating rod (20) is obtained by the connecting rod A (40); the connecting rod B (51) The linkage between the upper locking rod (48) and the lower locking rod (21) is obtained; the utility model obtains the fast repair substation by arranging the "F"-shaped rod and the locked lock rod that can clamp the insulator or the rod body up and down the ladder. problem device.

Figure 201921627843

Description

一种变电站检修装置A substation maintenance device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种变电站检修用爬梯装置,具体地说本实用新型涉及一种变电站检修装置。The utility model relates to a ladder device for substation maintenance, in particular to a substation maintenance device.

背景技术Background technique

已知的,变电站的主要作用是将电网接入的电力进行变压,通过变压来适应厂矿、企事业单位、居民小区或商贸企业的用电需求;在电压变压的等级上,主要包括35kV为终端变电站的小电网输送模式,逐步发展成以特高压1000kV变电站和500kV变电站为枢纽变电站,220kV、110kV变电站为终端的变电站;It is known that the main function of the substation is to transform the power connected to the power grid, and to adapt to the electricity demand of factories, mines, enterprises and institutions, residential quarters or commercial enterprises through transformation; 35kV is a small power grid transmission mode with terminal substations, and gradually developed into substations with UHV 1000kV substations and 500kV substations as pivot substations, and 220kV and 110kV substations as terminals;

结合附图10的变电站示意图,在国家电网的高压塔架74横担58上的高压电缆57通过引入变电站围墙73内的多根立杆72上接入架的绝缘子挂串59,接入架上设置有避雷针60以及固定高压电缆57的设备,然后通过多个设备后进入机房65,变压后往外输送;这些设备是高压电缆57进入机房65的必备设备,主要有立柱71上部挂架61的绝缘子62、水泥支杆69上端横柱70上立柱式绝缘子串68上端的六氟化硫断路器63、水泥支柱67上端V形绝缘子串66上的电流互感器64等“根据变电站的实际需要设置具体数量和配置”;这些设备的运行人员的主要任务是对各种设备以及线路接点的操作、检修、试验与巡视;变电站的巡视检查就是值班人员通过定期巡视观察设备的外观有无异状,如颜色有无变化,有无杂物,表针指示是否正常,设备的声音是否正常,有无异常的气味,触及允许接触的设备温度是否正常,测量电气设备的运行参数在运行中的变化等,以判断设备的运行状况是否正常;通过值班人员的定期的巡视检查了解设备运行状况,掌握运行异常,并及时地采取相应措施,对于降低事故的发生及其影响范围具有重要意义。With reference to the schematic diagram of the substation of FIG. 10, the high-voltage cables 57 on the high-voltage tower 74 of the national grid on the cross arm 58 are introduced into the insulator hanging string 59 of the access frame on a plurality of vertical poles 72 in the enclosure wall 73 of the substation, and the access frame is provided with There are lightning rods 60 and equipment for fixing high-voltage cables 57, and then enter the equipment room 65 after passing through multiple equipment, and then transport them out after transformation; these equipments are necessary equipment for the high-voltage cables 57 to enter the equipment room 65, mainly including the upper rack 61 of the column 71. The insulator 62, the cross column 70 at the upper end of the cement support rod 69, the sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker 63 at the upper end of the column-type insulator string 68, the current transformer 64 on the V-shaped insulator string 66 at the upper end of the cement support rod 67, etc. are set according to the actual needs of the substation. The specific quantity and configuration”; the main task of the operators of these equipment is the operation, maintenance, test and inspection of various equipment and line contacts; the inspection and inspection of the substation is that the personnel on duty observe the appearance of the equipment through regular inspections. For example, whether the color changes, whether there are sundries, whether the pointer indicates normal, whether the sound of the equipment is normal, whether there is an abnormal smell, whether the temperature of the equipment that is allowed to be touched is normal, and whether the operating parameters of the electrical equipment change during operation, etc. In order to judge whether the operating status of the equipment is normal; it is of great significance to understand the operating status of the equipment through the regular inspection and inspection of the on-duty personnel, to grasp the abnormal operation, and to take corresponding measures in a timely manner, which is of great significance to reduce the occurrence of accidents and their impact scope.

对于上述的巡视检查中出现问题,值班人员需要迅速上报并根据调度指示开始断电和检修作业,由于变电站的室外设备大多通过绝缘子悬挂或处于绝缘子上端,现有的爬梯无法爬上进行作业,而可升降作业车鉴于设备间隔也无法接近,这是制约快速回复供电的主要问题。For the above-mentioned problems during the inspection, the on-duty personnel need to report quickly and start the power-off and maintenance operations according to the dispatch instructions. Since most of the outdoor equipment of the substation is suspended by the insulator or is on the upper end of the insulator, the existing ladder cannot be climbed for operation, and Due to the distance between the equipment and the inaccessibility of the liftable work vehicle, this is the main problem that restricts the rapid restoration of power supply.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服背景技术中的不足,本实用新型公开了一种变电站检修装置,通过在爬梯上下设置可以卡住绝缘子或杆体的“F”形杆和锁住的锁杆,获取了快速修复变电站中问题设备。In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the utility model discloses a substation maintenance device. By arranging an "F"-shaped rod that can clamp the insulator or the rod body and a locked lock rod up and down the ladder, the problems in the substation can be quickly repaired. equipment.

实现本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that realizes the utility model is as follows:

一种变电站检修装置,上转动杆的内端铰接连接在爬梯上端一侧杆体的外侧面上,在上转动杆朝向另一侧杆体的中部和外端分别设有上内杆、上外杆,上锁杆的内端铰接连接在爬梯上端另一侧杆体的外侧面上,所述上锁杆外端设有上部设有锁板A,所述锁板A插入上外杆端部设置的锁孔A形成对绝缘子或杆体的锁定;The utility model relates to a substation maintenance device. The inner end of the upper rotating rod is hingedly connected to the outer side of the rod body on one side of the upper end of the climbing ladder, and the upper inner rod and the upper outer rod are respectively provided on the middle and the outer end of the upper rotating rod toward the other side of the rod body. The inner end of the locking rod is hingedly connected to the outer side of the rod body on the other side of the upper end of the climbing ladder, the outer end of the locking rod is provided with a lock plate A on the upper part, and the lock plate A is inserted into the lock plate A provided at the end of the upper outer rod. Hole A forms a lock to the insulator or rod;

下转动杆的内端铰接连接在爬梯下端一侧杆体的外侧面上,在下转动杆朝向另一侧杆体的中部和外端分别设有下内杆、下外杆,下锁杆的内端铰接连接在爬梯下端另一侧杆体的外侧面上,所述下锁杆外端设有上部设有锁板B,所述锁板B插入下外杆端部设置的锁孔B,由穿销或挂锁穿入锁板B上部设置的挂锁孔后形成对杆体或悬空时的锁定;The inner end of the lower rotating rod is hingedly connected to the outer side of the rod body on one side of the lower end of the ladder, and the middle and outer end of the lower rotating rod toward the other side rod body are respectively provided with a lower inner rod and a lower outer rod, and the inner end of the lower locking rod is hinged Connected to the outer side of the rod body on the other side of the lower end of the ladder, the outer end of the lower lock rod is provided with a lock plate B on the upper part, the lock plate B is inserted into the lock hole B set at the end of the lower outer rod, and the lock plate B is inserted into the lock hole B provided at the end of the lower outer rod. After the padlock penetrates the padlock hole provided on the upper part of the lock plate B, it forms a lock on the rod body or when it is suspended;

在上转动杆的下部面中部设有连接座A,连接杆A上端的上连接片通过销轴铰接连接所述连接座A;下转动杆的上部面中部设有连接座B,连接杆A下端的下连接片通过销轴铰接连接所述连接座B上,由连接杆A获取上转动杆和下转动杆的联动;A connecting seat A is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the upper rotating rod, and the upper connecting piece at the upper end of the connecting rod A is hingedly connected to the connecting seat A through a pin shaft; the middle part of the upper surface of the lower rotating rod is provided with a connecting seat B, and the lower end of the connecting rod A is connected with the connecting seat A. The lower connecting piece is hingedly connected to the connecting seat B through the pin shaft, and the linkage between the upper rotating rod and the lower rotating rod is obtained by the connecting rod A;

在上锁杆的下部面中部设有连接座C,连接杆B上端的上连接头通过销轴铰接连接所述连接座C;下锁杆的上部面中部设有连接座D,连接杆B下端的下连接头通过销轴铰接连接所述连接座D上,由连接杆B获取上锁杆和下锁杆的联动。A connecting seat C is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the upper locking rod, and the upper connecting head at the upper end of the connecting rod B is hingedly connected to the connecting seat C through a pin shaft; a connecting seat D is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the lower locking rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod B The lower connecting head is hingedly connected to the connecting seat D through the pin shaft, and the linkage between the upper locking rod and the lower locking rod is obtained by the connecting rod B.

所述的变电站检修装置,在一侧杆体和另一侧杆体之间间隔等距设有多根脚踏杆。The said substation maintenance device is provided with a plurality of foot rods at equal intervals between one side rod body and the other side rod body.

所述的变电站检修装置,在一侧杆体上端设有一侧上套管,另一侧杆体的上端设有另一侧上套管,一侧上套管与另一侧上套管上部之间设有上横杆;在一侧上套管的外侧面设有门字形连接座,上转动杆的内端通过轴铰接连接所述门字形连接座;另一侧上套管的外侧面设有另一门字形连接座,上锁杆的内端通过轴铰接连接所述另一门字形连接座。The said substation maintenance device is provided with an upper casing on one side of the upper end of the rod body, and an upper casing on the other side is arranged on the upper end of the other side of the rod body. There is an upper cross bar; a door-shaped connecting seat is arranged on the outer side of the upper casing on one side, and the inner end of the upper rotating rod is hingedly connected to the door-shaped connecting seat through the shaft; the outer side of the upper casing on the other side is provided with another A door-shaped connecting seat, the inner end of the locking rod is hingedly connected to the other door-shaped connecting seat through a shaft.

所述的变电站检修装置,在一侧杆体下端设有一侧下套管,另一侧杆体的下端设有另一侧下套管,一侧下套管和另一侧下套管的下端分别固定在下横杆的靠近两端上部面上;在一侧下套管的外侧面设有门字形连接座,下转动杆的内端通过轴铰接连接所述门字形连接座;另一侧下套管的外侧面设有另一门字形连接座,下锁杆的内端通过轴铰接连接所述另一门字形连接座。The said substation maintenance device is provided with one side lower casing at the lower end of one side rod body, the other side lower casing is arranged at the lower end of the other side rod body, and the lower ends of one side lower casing and the other side lower casing are respectively fixed. On the upper surface of the lower crossbar near both ends; a door-shaped connecting seat is arranged on the outer side of the lower casing on one side, and the inner end of the lower rotating rod is hingedly connected to the door-shaped connecting seat through the shaft; the other side lowers the casing Another door-shaped connecting seat is arranged on the outer side of the lower locking rod, and the inner end of the lower locking rod is hingedly connected to the other door-shaped connecting seat through a shaft.

所述的变电站检修装置,下横杆的两端分别连接一侧斜杆和另一侧斜杆的上端,所述一侧斜杆和另一侧斜杆呈八字形结构。In the substation maintenance device, the two ends of the lower cross bar are respectively connected to the upper end of one side inclined bar and the other side inclined bar, and the one side inclined bar and the other side inclined bar are in a figure-eight structure.

所述的变电站检修装置,在一侧斜杆和另一侧斜杆的下端分别设有橡胶防滑块。In the substation maintenance device, rubber anti-skid blocks are respectively provided at the lower ends of one side of the inclined rod and the other side of the inclined rod.

所述的变电站检修装置,所述上转动杆的朝向另一侧杆体面上设有侧橡胶块A、上内杆的外侧面上设有外橡胶块A和上外杆的内侧面上设有内橡胶块A。In the substation maintenance device, a side rubber block A is provided on the surface of the rod body facing the other side of the upper rotating rod, an outer rubber block A is provided on the outer side of the upper inner rod, and the inner side of the upper outer rod is provided with a rubber block A. Inner rubber block A.

所述的变电站检修装置,在外橡胶块A的朝向另一侧杆体一侧设有斜面;在内橡胶块A的朝向另一侧杆体一侧设有斜面;所述外橡胶块A的斜面和内橡胶块A的斜面共同形成朝向另一侧杆体的阔口。The substation maintenance device is provided with a slope on the side of the outer rubber block A facing the other side of the rod body; the inner rubber block A is provided with a slope on the side of the rod body on the other side; the slope of the outer rubber block A and the inner side are provided with a slope. The inclined surfaces of the rubber block A together form a wide mouth toward the other side of the rod body.

所述的变电站检修装置,所述下转动杆的朝向另一侧杆体面上设有侧橡胶块B、下内杆的外侧面上设有外橡胶块B和下外杆的内侧面上设有内橡胶块B。In the substation maintenance device, a side rubber block B is provided on the surface of the rod body facing the other side of the lower rotating rod, an outer rubber block B is provided on the outer side of the lower inner rod, and the inner side of the lower outer rod is provided with a side rubber block B. Inner rubber block B.

所述的变电站检修装置,在外橡胶块B的朝向另一侧杆体一侧设有斜面;在内橡胶块B的朝向另一侧杆体一侧设有斜面;所述外橡胶块B的斜面和内橡胶块B的斜面共同形成朝向另一侧杆体的阔口。The said substation maintenance device is provided with an inclined surface on the side of the outer rubber block B facing the other side of the rod body; the inner rubber block B is provided with an inclined surface on the side of the rod body on the other side; the inclined surface of the outer rubber block B and the inner The inclined surfaces of the rubber block B together form a wide mouth toward the other side of the rod body.

通过上述公开内容,本实用新型的有益效果是:Through the above disclosure, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型所述的变电站检修装置,可以对已有爬梯改造或全新制作,使用时可以将爬梯下部的下外杆抬起,这时的连接杆A同步推动下转动杆、连接杆A带动上转动杆向上抬起,使用上外杆和上内杆由侧面卡住绝缘子或变电站中的水泥杆杆体,然后抬起下锁杆由连接杆B带动上锁杆上行,这时下锁杆的锁板B插入下外杆的锁孔B,上锁杆的锁板A也插入上外杆的锁孔A,使用挂锁的锁杆穿入锁板B的挂锁孔锁定,而下外杆与下内杆之间可以卡在下部水泥杆上也可悬空,连接杆A和连接杆B可以顶在横柱上或处于杆体两侧,施工人员便可攀爬作业;本实用新型获取了多种施工环境的攀爬需要,由于在爬梯外侧设置了两“F”形杆和锁板B,获取了类似攀爬电线杆的脚扣的锁定柱体效果,获取了快速修复变电站中问题设备的条件。The transformer substation maintenance device of the present invention can be used to transform existing ladders or make new ones. When in use, the lower outer rod of the lower part of the ladder can be lifted. At this time, the connecting rod A synchronously pushes the lower rotating rod, and the connecting rod A drives the upper rod. The rotating rod is lifted up, and the upper outer rod and the upper inner rod are used to clamp the insulator or the cement rod body in the substation from the side, and then the lower locking rod is lifted, and the connecting rod B drives the upper locking rod upward, at this time, the lock plate of the lower locking rod B is inserted into the lock hole B of the lower outer rod, and the lock plate A of the upper lock rod is also inserted into the lock hole A of the upper outer rod. It can be stuck on the lower cement pole or suspended in the air, and the connecting rod A and the connecting rod B can be placed on the horizontal column or on both sides of the rod body, so that the construction personnel can climb and operate; the utility model obtains the advantages of various construction environments. Climbing needs, because two "F"-shaped rods and locking plate B are set on the outside of the climbing ladder, the locking cylinder effect similar to the foot buckle of the climbing utility pole is obtained, and the conditions for quickly repairing the faulty equipment in the substation are obtained.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的上横杆和两上套管外侧面立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the outer side surface of the upper cross bar and the two upper casings of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型的下横杆和两下套管立体结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a lower cross bar and two lower casings of the present invention;

图4是本实用新型的上“F”形杆立体结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper "F" shaped rod of the present invention;

图5是图4的A向视图;Fig. 5 is the A-direction view of Fig. 4;

图6是本实用新型的下“F”形杆立体结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lower "F" shaped rod of the present invention;

图7是图6的B向视图;Fig. 7 is the B-direction view of Fig. 6;

图8是本实用新型的上锁杆立体结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the locking lever of the present invention;

图9是本实用新型的下锁杆立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lower locking rod of the present invention;

图10是现有变电站的主要设备分布和结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the main equipment distribution and structure of the existing substation;

在图中:1、上横杆;2、一侧上套管;3、另一侧上套管;4、上内杆;5、外橡胶块A;6、侧橡胶块A;7、内橡胶块A;8、上外杆;9、一侧杆体;10、另一侧杆体;11、脚踏杆;12、一侧下套管;13、下横杆;14、一侧斜杆;15、另一侧下套管;16、下内杆;17、另一侧斜杆;18、外橡胶块B;19、侧橡胶块B;20、下转动杆;21、下锁杆;22、内橡胶块B;23、下外杆;24、橡胶防滑块;25、上板A;26、立板A;27、上板B;28、轴孔A;29、立板B;30、上板C;31、轴孔B;32、立板C;33、上板D;34、立板D;35、锁孔A;36、上转动杆;37、连接座A;38、窄板A;39、上连接片;40、连接杆A;41、锁孔B;42、连接座B;43、下连接片;44、轴孔C;45、窄板B;46、窄板C;47、锁板A;48、上锁杆;49、连接座C;50、上连接头;51、连接杆B;52、下连接头;53、窄板D;54、连接座D;55、挂锁孔;56、锁板B;57、高压电缆;58、横担;59、绝缘子挂串;60、避雷针;61、挂架;62、绝缘子;63、六氟化硫断路器;64、电流互感器;65、机房;66、V形绝缘子串;67、水泥支柱;68、立柱式绝缘子串;69、水泥支杆;70、横柱;71、立柱;72、立杆;73、围墙;74、高压塔架。In the picture: 1. Upper crossbar; 2. Upper casing on one side; 3. Upper casing on the other side; 4. Upper inner rod; 5. Outer rubber block A; 6. Side rubber block A; 7. Inner Rubber block A; 8, upper outer rod; 9, one side rod body; 10, other side rod body; 11, foot rod; 12, one side lower casing; 13, lower cross rod; 14, one side diagonal rod; 15. Lower casing on the other side; 16. Lower inner rod; 17. Oblique rod on the other side; 18. Outer rubber block B; 19. Side rubber block B; 20. Lower rotating rod; 21. Lower locking rod; 22 , inner rubber block B; 23, lower outer rod; 24, rubber anti-skid block; 25, upper plate A; 26, vertical plate A; 27, upper plate B; 28, shaft hole A; 29, vertical plate B; 30, Upper plate C; 31, shaft hole B; 32, vertical plate C; 33, upper plate D; 34, vertical plate D; 35, lock hole A; 36, upper rotating rod; 37, connecting seat A; 38, narrow plate A; 39, upper connecting piece; 40, connecting rod A; 41, locking hole B; 42, connecting seat B; 43, lower connecting piece; 44, shaft hole C; 45, narrow plate B; 46, narrow plate C; 47, locking plate A; 48, upper locking rod; 49, connecting seat C; 50, upper connecting head; 51, connecting rod B; 52, lower connecting head; 53, narrow plate D; 54, connecting seat D; 55, Padlock hole; 56, lock plate B; 57, high voltage cable; 58, cross arm; 59, insulator hanging string; 60, lightning rod; 61, hanger; 62, insulator; 63, sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker; 64, current Transformer; 65, computer room; 66, V-shaped insulator string; 67, cement pillar; 68, column insulator string; 69, cement strut; 70, horizontal column; 71, column; 72, vertical pole; 73, fence; 74. High-voltage towers.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合实施例对本实用新型进行进一步的说明;下面的实施例并不是对于本实用新型的限定,仅作为支持实现本实用新型的方式,在本实用新型所公开的技术框架内的任意等同结构替换,均为本实用新型的保护范围;The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments; the following embodiments are not intended to limit the present utility model, but only serve as a way to support the realization of the present utility model, and replace any equivalent structure within the technical framework disclosed by the present utility model. , all are the protection scope of the present utility model;

结合附图1至9所述的变电站检修装置,以全新结构的爬梯作为实施方式时,“以爬梯的攀爬正面为内面描述” 上转动杆36内端的窄板A38铰接连接在爬梯上端一侧杆体9的外侧面上,在上转动杆36朝向另一侧杆体10的中部和外端分别设有上内杆4、上外杆8,上锁杆48的内端铰接连接在爬梯上端另一侧杆体10的外侧面上,所述上锁杆48外端设有上部设有锁板A47,所述锁板A47插入上外杆8端部设置的锁孔A35形成对绝缘子或杆体的锁定;In combination with the substation maintenance device described in Figures 1 to 9, when a new structure of the climbing ladder is used as an embodiment, "the climbing front of the climbing ladder is described as the inner surface". On the outer side of the rod body 9, the upper inner rod 4 and the upper outer rod 8 are respectively provided on the middle and outer end of the upper rotating rod 36 towards the other side rod body 10, and the inner end of the upper locking rod 48 is hingedly connected to the other side of the upper end of the ladder. On the outer side of the side rod body 10, the outer end of the upper locking rod 48 is provided with a locking plate A47 on the upper part, and the locking plate A47 is inserted into the locking hole A35 provided at the end of the upper outer rod 8 to form a lock on the insulator or the rod body;

或对已有的爬梯作为改造时,结合附图1、2、4、5或8,在一侧杆体9上端加装一侧上套管2,另一侧杆体10的上端加装另一侧上套管3,一侧上套管2与另一侧上套管3上部之间设有上横杆1;在一侧上套管2的外侧面设有门字形连接座,也就是使用两个Π形钢形成的门字形连接座,将两个Π形钢分别焊接在一侧上套管2和另一侧上套管3的外上部,其中焊接在一侧上套管2上的一个Π形钢上部的上板B27和所述上板B27两侧下部的立板B29,在两立板B29上分别设置轴孔A28,利用轴将上转动杆36内端的窄板A38铰接连接在Π形钢形成的门字形连接座上;同理,另一侧上套管3的另一Π形钢的由上板A25和两立板A26形成,使用轴将上锁杆48内端的窄板C46铰接连接在另一Π形钢形成的另一门字形连接座上;Or when the existing climbing ladder is used as a modification, in combination with Figures 1, 2, 4, 5 or 8, one side upper casing 2 is installed on the upper end of one side rod body 9, and the other side is installed on the upper end of the other side rod body 10. Upper casing 3, an upper cross bar 1 is provided between the upper casing 2 on one side and the upper part of the upper casing 3 on the other side; A door-shaped connecting seat formed by two Π-shaped steels, two Π-shaped steels are respectively welded on the outer upper part of the upper casing 2 on one side and the upper casing 3 on the other side, wherein one of the upper casing 2 is welded on one side. The upper plate B27 of the upper part of the Π-shaped steel and the vertical plate B29 of the lower part of the two sides of the upper plate B27 are respectively provided with shaft holes A28 on the two vertical plates B29, and the narrow plate A38 of the inner end of the upper rotating rod 36 is hingedly connected to the Π using the shaft. On the door-shaped connecting seat formed by the shaped steel; Similarly, another Π-shaped steel of the upper casing 3 on the other side is formed by the upper plate A25 and the two vertical plates A26, and the narrow plate C46 of the inner end of the upper locking rod 48 is used by the shaft. It is hingedly connected on another gate-shaped connecting seat formed by another Π-shaped steel;

在一侧杆体9和另一侧杆体10之间间隔等距设有多根脚踏杆11;A plurality of pedal rods 11 are arranged at equal intervals between one side rod body 9 and the other side rod body 10;

以全新结构的爬梯作为实施方式时,下转动杆20的内端铰接连接在爬梯下端一侧杆体9的外侧面上,在下转动杆20朝向另一侧杆体10的中部和外端分别设有下内杆16、下外杆23,下锁杆21的内端铰接连接在爬梯下端另一侧杆体10的外侧面上,所述下锁杆21外端设有上部设有锁板B56,所述锁板B56插入下外杆23端部设置的锁孔B41,由穿销或挂锁穿入锁板B56上部设置的挂锁孔55后形成对杆体或悬空时的锁定;When the climbing ladder with a new structure is used as an embodiment, the inner end of the lower rotating rod 20 is hingedly connected to the outer side of the rod body 9 on one side of the lower end of the climbing ladder, and the lower rotating rod 20 is facing the middle and the outer end of the rod body 10 on the other side. The inner rod 16, the lower outer rod 23, the inner end of the lower locking rod 21 is hingedly connected to the outer side of the rod body 10 on the other side of the lower end of the climbing ladder, the outer end of the lower locking rod 21 is provided with a lock plate B56 on the upper part, the The lock plate B56 is inserted into the lock hole B41 provided at the end of the lower outer rod 23, and a pin or padlock is inserted into the padlock hole 55 provided on the upper part of the lock plate B56 to form a lock on the rod body or when it is suspended;

结合附图1、3、6、7或9对已有爬梯下部的改造,在一侧杆体9下端设有一侧下套管12,另一侧杆体10的下端设有另一侧下套管15,一侧下套管12和另一侧下套管15的下端分别固定在下横杆13的靠近两端上部面上;在一侧下套管12的外侧面设有门字形连接座,门字形连接座也就是是用Π形钢,将两个Π形钢分别焊接在一侧下套管12和另一侧下套管15的下端,其中一个Π形钢的上板C30两侧下部分别设有立板C32,两立板C32上设有轴孔B31,下转动杆20内端的窄板B45通过轴铰接连接所述门字形连接座;另一侧下套管15的上板D33和两立板D34形成的门字形连接座与下锁杆21内端窄板D53的轴孔C44通过轴铰接连接所述另一门字形连接座。Combined with accompanying drawings 1, 3, 6, 7 or 9 to the transformation of the lower part of the existing climbing ladder, the lower end of the rod body 9 on one side is provided with a lower sleeve 12 on one side, and the lower end of the rod body 10 on the other side is provided with a lower sleeve 15 on the other side , the lower ends of the lower casing 12 on one side and the lower casing 15 on the other side are respectively fixed on the upper surfaces of the lower crossbar 13 near both ends; The connecting seat is to use the Π-shaped steel, and the two Π-shaped steels are welded to the lower end of the lower casing 12 on one side and the lower casing 15 on the other side respectively, and the lower part of the upper plate C30 of one of the Π-shaped steels is respectively provided on both sides. There is a vertical plate C32, the two vertical plates C32 are provided with shaft holes B31, the narrow plate B45 at the inner end of the lower rotating rod 20 is hingedly connected to the door-shaped connecting seat; the upper plate D33 of the lower sleeve 15 on the other side is connected to the two vertical The door-shaped connecting seat formed by the plate D34 and the shaft hole C44 of the narrow plate D53 at the inner end of the lower locking rod 21 are hingedly connected to the other door-shaped connecting seat.

在上转动杆36的下部面中部设有连接座A37,连接杆A40上端的上连接片39通过销轴铰接连接所述连接座A37;下转动杆20的上部面中部设有连接座B42,连接杆A40下端的下连接片43通过销轴铰接连接所述连接座B42上,由连接杆A40获取上转动杆36和下转动杆20的联动;A connecting seat A37 is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the upper rotating rod 36, and the upper connecting piece 39 at the upper end of the connecting rod A40 is hingedly connected to the connecting seat A37 through a pin; The lower connecting piece 43 at the lower end of the rod A40 is hingedly connected to the connecting seat B42 through the pin shaft, and the linkage between the upper rotating rod 36 and the lower rotating rod 20 is obtained by the connecting rod A40;

在上锁杆48的下部面中部设有连接座C49,连接杆B51上端的上连接头50通过销轴铰接连接所述连接座C49;下锁杆21的上部面中部设有连接座D54,连接杆B51下端的下连接头52通过销轴铰接连接所述连接座D54上,由连接杆B51获取上锁杆48和下锁杆21的联动。A connecting seat C49 is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the upper locking rod 48, and the upper connecting head 50 at the upper end of the connecting rod B51 is hingedly connected to the connecting seat C49 through a pin; The lower connecting head 52 at the lower end of the rod B51 is hingedly connected to the connecting seat D54 through a pin shaft, and the linkage between the upper locking rod 48 and the lower locking rod 21 is obtained by the connecting rod B51.

结合附图1或3,本申请为了给下转动杆20和下锁杆21留足空间,下横杆13的两端分别连接一侧斜杆14和另一侧斜杆17的上端,所述一侧斜杆14和另一侧斜杆17呈八字形结构;在一侧斜杆14和另一侧斜杆17的下端分别设有橡胶防滑块24。1 or 3, in order to leave enough space for the lower rotating rod 20 and the lower locking rod 21 in the present application, the two ends of the lower cross rod 13 are respectively connected to the upper ends of the inclined rod 14 on one side and the inclined rod 17 on the other side. The oblique rod 14 on one side and the oblique rod 17 on the other side have a figure-eight structure; the lower ends of the oblique rod 14 on one side and the oblique rod 17 on the other side are respectively provided with rubber anti-skid blocks 24 .

结合附图1、4或5,所述上转动杆36的朝向另一侧杆体10面上设有侧橡胶块A6、上内杆4的外侧面上设有外橡胶块A5和上外杆8的内侧面上设有内橡胶块A7;在外橡胶块A5的朝向另一侧杆体10一侧设有斜面;在内橡胶块A7的朝向另一侧杆体10一侧设有斜面;所述外橡胶块A5的斜面和内橡胶块A7的斜面共同形成朝向另一侧杆体10的阔口。1, 4 or 5, the upper rotating rod 36 is provided with a side rubber block A6 on the surface of the rod body 10 on the other side, and an outer rubber block A5 and an upper outer rod 8 are provided on the outer side of the upper inner rod 4. There is an inner rubber block A7 on the inner side of the outer rubber block A5; an inclined surface is provided on the side of the outer rubber block A5 facing the other side of the rod body 10; The inclined surface of the block A5 and the inclined surface of the inner rubber block A7 together form a wide mouth toward the other side of the rod body 10 .

结合附图1、6或7,所述下转动杆20的朝向另一侧杆体10面上设有侧橡胶块B19、下内杆16的外侧面上设有外橡胶块B18和下外杆23的内侧面上设有内橡胶块B22;在外橡胶块B18的朝向另一侧杆体10一侧设有斜面;在内橡胶块B22的朝向另一侧杆体10一侧设有斜面;所述外橡胶块B18的斜面和内橡胶块B22的斜面共同形成朝向另一侧杆体10的阔口。1, 6 or 7, the lower rotating rod 20 is provided with a side rubber block B19 on the surface of the rod body 10 on the other side, and an outer rubber block B18 and a lower outer rod 23 are provided on the outer side of the lower inner rod 16. An inner rubber block B22 is provided on the inner side of the outer rubber block B18; an inclined surface is provided on the side of the outer rubber block B18 facing the other side of the rod body 10; The inclined surface of the block B18 and the inclined surface of the inner rubber block B22 together form a wide opening toward the other side of the rod body 10 .

实施本实用新型所述的变电站检修装置,结合附图1至10,使用过程为:To implement the substation maintenance device described in the present utility model, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 to 10, the use process is as follows:

根据附图10所列的结构,根据实际需要检修的设备,将爬梯下部的下外杆23抬起,受到连接杆A40的联动,这时爬梯上部的上外杆8和上内杆4之间的间隔对应绝缘子或水泥杆,而下外杆23与下内杆16之间的间隔也对应支撑的水泥杆或处于立柱式绝缘子串68横柱70下部的悬空处,这时可利用一侧斜杆14和另一侧斜杆17支撑地面,也可抬高后使一侧斜杆14和另一侧斜杆17悬空,然后移动爬梯,使上部的绝缘子或水泥杆进入上外杆8和上内杆4之间,这时上外杆8的外橡胶块A5、上内杆4的内橡胶块A7处于绝缘子或水泥杆的前后,而上转动杆36的侧橡胶块A6处于绝缘子或水泥杆的一侧,然后抬起下锁杆21由连接杆B51带动上锁杆48往上,由于下锁杆21的锁板B56较高,锁板B56便会进入下外杆23的锁孔B41,也就是锁板B56起到了引导作用使上锁杆48的锁板A47顺利进入上外杆8的锁孔A35,为了防止上锁杆48和下锁杆21下滑,使用挂锁的锁杆穿入锁板B56的挂锁孔55锁定,这时施工人员便可利用爬梯攀爬作业;取下本申请的过程是取下挂锁后下拉下锁杆21,然后移动爬梯脱离绝缘子或水泥杆便可;需要说明的是,若是爬梯下部悬空作业时,可在爬梯的一侧杆体9和另一侧杆体10与连接杆B51和连接杆A40之间放入木垫块。According to the structure listed in FIG. 10, according to the equipment that needs to be repaired, the lower outer rod 23 at the lower part of the climbing ladder is lifted up, and is linked by the connecting rod A40. At this time, between the upper outer rod 8 and the upper inner rod 4 on the upper part of the climbing ladder The interval corresponding to the insulator or the cement rod, and the interval between the lower outer rod 23 and the lower inner rod 16 also corresponds to the supported cement rod or the suspended place at the lower part of the horizontal column 70 of the column-type insulator string 68. At this time, a side slope can be used. The rod 14 and the inclined rod 17 on the other side support the ground. It can also be raised so that the inclined rod 14 on one side and the inclined rod 17 on the other side are suspended in the air, and then the climbing ladder is moved to make the upper insulator or cement rod enter the upper outer rod 8 and the upper outer rod. Between the inner rods 4, at this time the outer rubber block A5 of the upper outer rod 8 and the inner rubber block A7 of the upper inner rod 4 are in the front and rear of the insulator or cement rod, and the side rubber block A6 of the upper rotating rod 36 is in the insulator or cement rod. Then lift the lower locking rod 21 and the connecting rod B51 drives the upper locking rod 48 upward. Since the locking plate B56 of the lower locking rod 21 is higher, the locking plate B56 will enter the locking hole B41 of the lower outer rod 23, That is to say, the lock plate B56 plays a guiding role so that the lock plate A47 of the upper lock rod 48 can smoothly enter the lock hole A35 of the upper outer rod 8. In order to prevent the upper lock rod 48 and the lower lock rod 21 from sliding down, the lock rod of the padlock is used to penetrate the lock. The padlock hole 55 of the board B56 is locked, and then the construction personnel can use the ladder to climb the operation; the process of removing the application is to remove the padlock, pull down the lower locking rod 21, and then move the ladder to separate from the insulator or cement rod; need to explain What's more, if the lower part of the ladder is suspended in the air, a wooden block can be placed between the rod body 9 on one side and the rod body 10 on the other side of the ladder and the connecting rod B51 and the connecting rod A40.

本实用新型未详述部分为现有技术。The part not described in detail in this utility model is the prior art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a transformer substation overhauls device which characterized by: the inner end of the upper rotating rod (36) is hinged to the outer side face of the rod body (9) on one side of the upper end of the ladder stand, an upper inner rod (4) and an upper outer rod (8) are respectively arranged in the middle and at the outer end of the upper rotating rod (36) facing to the rod body (10) on the other side, the inner end of the upper locking rod (48) is hinged to the outer side face of the rod body (10) on the other side of the upper end of the ladder stand, a locking plate A (47) is arranged at the upper portion of the outer end of the upper locking rod (48), and the locking plate A (47) is inserted into a locking hole A (35);
the inner end of a lower rotating rod (20) is hinged to the outer side face of a rod body (9) on one side of the lower end of the ladder stand, a lower inner rod (16) and a lower outer rod (23) are respectively arranged in the middle and at the outer end of the lower rotating rod (20) facing to the rod body (10) on the other side, the inner end of the lower locking rod (21) is hinged to the outer side face of the rod body (10) on the other side of the lower end of the ladder stand, a locking plate B (56) is arranged at the outer end of the lower locking rod (21), the locking plate B (56) is inserted into a locking hole B (41) formed in the end portion of the lower outer rod (23), and a pin or a padlock penetrates into a padlock hole (55) formed in;
a connecting seat A (37) is arranged in the middle of the lower part surface of the upper rotating rod (36), and an upper connecting sheet (39) at the upper end of the connecting rod A (40) is hinged with the connecting seat A (37) through a pin shaft; a connecting seat B (42) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the lower rotating rod (20), a lower connecting piece (43) at the lower end of the connecting rod A (40) is hinged to the connecting seat B (42) through a pin shaft, and the connecting rod A (40) is used for acquiring the linkage of the upper rotating rod (36) and the lower rotating rod (20);
a connecting seat C (49) is arranged in the middle of the lower part surface of the upper lock rod (48), and an upper connecting head (50) at the upper end of a connecting rod B (51) is hinged with the connecting seat C (49) through a pin shaft; the middle part of the upper part surface of the lower lock rod (21) is provided with a connecting seat D (54), a lower connecting head (52) at the lower end of a connecting rod B (51) is hinged to the connecting seat D (54) through a pin shaft, and the connecting rod B (51) acquires the linkage of the upper lock rod (48) and the lower lock rod (21).
2. The substation servicing device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of foot rest levers (11) are arranged between the lever body (9) at one side and the lever body (10) at the other side at equal intervals.
3. The substation servicing device of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the rod body (9) at one side is provided with an upper sleeve (2) at one side, the upper end of the rod body (10) at the other side is provided with an upper sleeve (3) at the other side, and an upper cross rod (1) is arranged between the upper sleeve (2) at one side and the upper part of the upper sleeve (3) at the other side; the outer side surface of the upper sleeve (2) on one side is provided with a door-shaped connecting seat, and the inner end of the upper rotating rod (36) is hinged with the door-shaped connecting seat through a shaft; the outer side surface of the sleeve (3) on the other side is provided with another door-shaped connecting seat, and the inner end of the upper lock rod (48) is hinged with the other door-shaped connecting seat through a shaft.
4. The substation servicing device of claim 1, wherein: a lower sleeve (12) at one side is arranged at the lower end of the rod body (9) at one side, a lower sleeve (15) at the other side is arranged at the lower end of the rod body (10) at the other side, and the lower ends of the lower sleeve (12) at one side and the lower sleeve (15) at the other side are respectively fixed on the upper surfaces of the lower cross rod (13) close to the two ends; the outer side surface of the lower sleeve (12) at one side is provided with a door-shaped connecting seat, and the inner end of the lower rotating rod (20) is hinged with the door-shaped connecting seat through a shaft; the outer side surface of the lower sleeve (15) at the other side is provided with another door-shaped connecting seat, and the inner end of the lower lock rod (21) is hinged with the other door-shaped connecting seat through a shaft.
5. The substation servicing device of claim 4, wherein: two ends of the lower cross rod (13) are respectively connected with the upper ends of the inclined rod (14) at one side and the inclined rod (17) at the other side, and the inclined rod (14) at one side and the inclined rod (17) at the other side are of a splayed structure.
6. The substation servicing device of claim 5, wherein: rubber anti-skidding blocks (24) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the inclined rod (14) at one side and the inclined rod (17) at the other side.
7. The substation servicing device of claim 1, wherein: the inner side surface of the upper rotating rod (36) facing to the other side rod body (10) is provided with a side rubber block A (6), the outer side surface of the upper inner rod (4) is provided with an outer rubber block A (5), and the inner side surface of the upper outer rod (8) is provided with an inner rubber block A (7).
8. The substation servicing device of claim 7, wherein: an inclined plane is arranged on one side of the outer rubber block A (5) facing to the rod body (10) on the other side; an inclined plane is arranged on one side of the inner rubber block A (7) facing to the rod body (10) on the other side; the inclined plane of the outer rubber block A (5) and the inclined plane of the inner rubber block A (7) jointly form a wide opening facing the rod body (10) on the other side.
9. The substation servicing device of claim 1, wherein: the lower rotating rod (20) is provided with a side rubber block B (19) on the surface facing the other side rod body (10), an outer rubber block B (18) on the outer side surface of the lower inner rod (16) and an inner rubber block B (22) on the inner side surface of the lower outer rod (23).
10. The substation servicing device of claim 9, wherein: an inclined plane is arranged on one side of the outer rubber block B (18) facing to the rod body (10) on the other side; an inclined plane is arranged on one side of the inner rubber block B (22) facing to the rod body (10) on the other side; the inclined plane of the outer rubber block B (18) and the inclined plane of the inner rubber block B (22) jointly form a wide opening facing the rod body (10) on the other side.
CN201921627843.9U 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Transformer substation overhauls device Expired - Fee Related CN210829053U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110529036A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-03 国网河南省电力公司宜阳县供电公司 A kind of station device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110529036A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-03 国网河南省电力公司宜阳县供电公司 A kind of station device
CN110529036B (en) * 2019-09-27 2024-03-26 国网河南省电力公司宜阳县供电公司 A substation maintenance device

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