CN210796113U - Tobacco sewage purification device - Google Patents
Tobacco sewage purification device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210796113U CN210796113U CN201921359326.8U CN201921359326U CN210796113U CN 210796113 U CN210796113 U CN 210796113U CN 201921359326 U CN201921359326 U CN 201921359326U CN 210796113 U CN210796113 U CN 210796113U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- filter
- tank
- tobacco
- jar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 240000008962 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002906 microbiologic Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a tobacco sewage purification device, including thick rose box, regulating box, flotation tank, membrane filter tank, biofiltration jar and the purification jar that disinfects, all through the pipe connection between thick rose box, regulating box, flotation tank, membrane filter tank, biofiltration jar and the purification jar that disinfects, the inside one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of thick rose box, and seted up emergent passageway between fixed plate and the thick rose box, the overflow mouth has been seted up to the inside top of fixed plate, the inside emergent filter that is provided with of emergent passageway, liquid sensor is installed to emergent passageway inner wall one side, emergent outlet has been seted up to the inside below of fixed plate, the utility model relates to a tobacco sewage purification technical field. This tobacco sewage purification device for harmful substance and microparticle suspended solid in the tobacco sewage obtain effective filtration and purification, can effectively promote the purifying effect of tobacco sewage, have realized the recovery and the recycle to tobacco sewage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tobacco sewage purification technical field specifically is a tobacco sewage purification device.
Background
Besides being made into cigarettes, dry tobaccos, pipe tobaccos, cigars and the like for being sucked by people, the tobacco has various medical purposes. In the production process of tobacco, about 30-60 t of waste water is generated every 1t of reconstituted tobacco products, the discharge amount of tobacco sewage is large, the components are complex, the chromaticity is high, the total chemical oxygen demand is high, fiber suspended matters are many, the concentration fluctuation is large, and the method belongs to high-concentration organic waste water which is difficult to treat.
Along with the development of social economy and urbanization in China, the tobacco demand is continuously increased, the existing tobacco sewage purification device has large occupied area and incomplete sewage purification, and the sewage purification device is often easy to block when the sewage purification device carries out coarse filtration work on solid suspended matters such as tobacco paper remnants, tobacco leaves and tobacco shreds and the like contained in waste water, and the normal work of the sewage purification device can be greatly influenced by the blockage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a tobacco sewage purification device has solved the problem that current tobacco sewage purification efficiency is low, the filter blocks up easily.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a tobacco sewage purification device comprises a coarse filter box, a regulating box, an air flotation box, a membrane filter box, a biological filter tank and a sterilization purification tank, wherein the coarse filter box, the regulating box, the air flotation box, the membrane filter box, the biological filter tank and the sterilization purification tank are all connected through pipelines, one side in the coarse filter box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, an emergency channel is arranged between the fixed plate and the coarse filter box, an overflow port is arranged above the inner part of the fixed plate, an emergency filter plate is arranged in the emergency channel, a liquid sensor is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the emergency channel, an emergency water outlet is arranged below the inner part of the fixed plate, mounting blocks are fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the coarse filter box and the fixed plate, the coarse filter plate is arranged above the mounting blocks, a control box is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the coarse filter box, and, the utility model discloses a PH sensor adjusting device, including control box, warning light, agitator, adjusting box, control box inner wall, control box internally mounted has the treater, and the treater all with liquid sensor and warning light electric connection, the inside stirring frame that is provided with of adjusting box, stirring frame bottom end fixedly connected with motor, and the motor is located the outside bottom of adjusting box, adjusting box inner wall top is provided with adds the pipe, it has sodium hydroxide to add the case to add the pipe top through pipe connection, the PH sensor is installed to adjusting box inner wall one side.
Preferably, membrane filtration case internally mounted has the reverse osmosis membrane layer, biological filtration jar is inside to be provided with frame ultrafiltration rete, active carbon filter core layer and microorganism filter rete, and active carbon filter core layer is located between frame ultrafiltration rete and the microorganism filter rete.
Preferably, an ozone generator is arranged above the inside of the sterilization and purification tank, and ultraviolet sterilization lamps are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the sterilization and purification tank.
Preferably, a flocculating agent adding port is arranged on one side above the air flotation tank, an air flotation machine is installed at the bottom end inside the air flotation tank, and an air flotation head is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the air flotation machine.
Preferably, the adjusting tank, the air flotation tank, the membrane filter tank, the biological filter tank and the sterilization purification tank are connected through pipelines and a lift pump.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a tobacco sewage purification device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this tobacco sewage purification device, through at the inside one side fixedly connected with fixed plate of thick rose box, make emergency channel seted up between fixed plate and the thick rose box, the overflow mouth has been seted up in the inside top of fixed plate simultaneously, when thick filter plate of thick rose box inside takes place to block up, sewage just can be ponding in thick filter plate top owing to can not in time filter the discharge, simultaneously flow into emergency channel from the overflow mouth and filter the inside thick rose box bottom portion of discharging from emergent outlet after through the emergent filter of emergency channel inside, simultaneously liquid sensor responds to the entering of rivers, give the inside treater of control box with signal generation, open the warning light behind the treater received signal and remind the staff in time to clear up the filter, prevent that the impurity on the filter from influencing too much filter effect.
(2) This tobacco sewage purification device is through being provided with in adjusting box inner wall top and adding the pipe to there is sodium hydroxide to add the case adding pipe top through the pipe connection, can adjust the pH value of tobacco sewage, the flocculation aeration work in the later stage of being convenient for installs the pH sensor simultaneously and can conveniently detect the pH value of the inside tobacco sewage of adjusting box in adjusting box inner wall one side, makes sewage purification effect better.
(3) This tobacco sewage purification device, sewage is after the air supporting slagging-off of air supporting box, successively enter into membrane filter box and state the biofiltration jar, through utilizing the inside reverse osmosis rete of membrane filter box, and the inside frame ultrafiltration rete of biofiltration jar, active carbon filter layer and microbial filtration rete, can be so that filterable more thoroughly of tobacco sewage, make harmful substance and the microparticle suspended solid in the tobacco sewage obtain effective filtration and purification, install ozone generator and the disinfection of disinfecting of installing ultraviolet germicidal lamp to tobacco sewage through the inside top of purification jar that disinfects simultaneously, promote the purifying effect of tobacco sewage, realized the recovery and the reuse to tobacco sewage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the coarse filter box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the coarse filter plate of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the processor according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a coarse filter box; 2. an adjusting box; 3. an air flotation tank; 4. a membrane filtration tank; 5. a biological filtration tank; 6. sterilizing and purifying the tank; 7. mounting blocks; 8. a coarse filter plate; 9. an overflow port; 10. an emergency filter plate; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a control box; 13. a processor; 14. a warning light; 15. a stirring frame; 16. a motor; 17. an addition pipe; 18. a sodium hydroxide addition tank; 19. a pH sensor; 20. a reverse osmosis membrane layer; 21. a frame-type ultrafiltration membrane layer; 22. an active carbon filter layer; 23. a microbial filtration membrane layer; 24. a flocculant addition port; 25. an air flotation machine; 26. an air floating head; 27. an emergency channel; 28. an ozone generator; 29. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 30. a liquid sensor; 31. an emergency water outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tobacco sewage purification device comprises a coarse filter tank 1, a regulating tank 2, an air flotation tank 3, a membrane filter tank 4, a biological filter tank 5 and a sterilization purification tank 6, wherein the coarse filter tank 1, the regulating tank 2, the air flotation tank 3, the membrane filter tank 4, the biological filter tank 5 and the sterilization purification tank 6 are connected through pipelines, one side inside the coarse filter tank 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 11, an emergency channel 27 is arranged between the fixing plate 11 and the coarse filter tank 1, an overflow port 9 is arranged above the fixing plate 11, an emergency filter plate 10 is arranged inside the emergency channel 27, a liquid sensor 30 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the emergency channel 27, an emergency drainage port 31 is arranged below the inside of the fixing plate 11, mounting blocks 7 are fixedly connected on the inner side walls of the coarse filter tank 1 and the fixing plate 11, a coarse filter plate 8 is arranged above the mounting blocks 7, a control box 12 is arranged on one side, a warning light 14 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the control box 12, a processor 13 is arranged in the control box 12, the processor 13 is electrically connected with the liquid sensor 30 and the warning light 14, workers can be reminded of cleaning the filter plates in time, the filter effect is prevented from being influenced by excessive impurities on the filter plates, a stirring frame 15 is arranged in the adjusting box 2, a motor 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring frame 15, the motor 16 is positioned at the bottom end of the outer part of the adjusting box 2, an adding pipe 17 is arranged above the inner wall of the adjusting box 2, a sodium hydroxide adding box 18 is connected above the adding pipe 17 through a pipeline, a PH sensor 19 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the adjusting box 2, the PH value of tobacco sewage in the adjusting box 2 can be conveniently detected, the sewage purification effect is better, a reverse osmosis membrane layer 20 is arranged in the membrane filtering box 4, a frame type ultrafiltration membrane layer 21, and the active carbon filter element layer 22 is positioned between the frame-type ultrafiltration membrane layer 21 and the microorganism filtration membrane layer 23, so that the filtration of the tobacco sewage is more thorough, harmful substances and microparticle suspended matters in the tobacco sewage are effectively filtered and purified, the ozone generator 28 is arranged above the inside of the sterilization purification tank 6, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps 29 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the sterilization purification tank 6, the sterilization and disinfection of the tobacco sewage can be performed, the purification effect of the tobacco sewage is improved, the recovery and the reutilization of the tobacco sewage are realized, the flocculating agent adding port 24 is arranged on one side above the air flotation tank 3, the air flotation machine 25 is arranged at the bottom end inside the air flotation tank 3, the air flotation head 26 is fixedly connected above the air flotation machine 25, and the adjusting tank 2, the air flotation tank 3, the membrane filtration tank 4, the biological filtration tank 5 and the sterilization purification tank 6 are connected through pipelines and lifting pumps.
When the tobacco waste water treatment device is used, tobacco waste water is conveyed into the coarse filter box 1 through a water inlet above the coarse filter box 1, large impurities in the waste water are filtered through the coarse filter plate 8 inside the coarse filter box 1, when the coarse filter plate 8 inside the coarse filter box 1 is blocked, the filtering speed of the waste water is reduced, accumulated water can be accumulated above the coarse filter plate 8 due to the fact that the waste water cannot be filtered and discharged in time, meanwhile, the accumulated waste water flows into the emergency channel 27 from the overflow port 9, the waste water is filtered through the emergency filter plate 10 inside the emergency channel 27 and then is discharged into the bottom of the coarse filter box 1 from the emergency water outlet 31, meanwhile, the liquid sensor 30 senses the water flow, sends a signal to the processor 13 inside the control box 12, the processor 13 receives the signal and then turns on the warning lamp 14 to remind workers of cleaning the filter plate in time, the tobacco waste water enters the adjusting box 2 after being filtered through, adding a sodium hydroxide additive into the adjusting box 2 through an adding pipe 17, simultaneously detecting the pH value of the inside through a pH sensor 19 on one side, utilizing a motor 16 to drive an inner stirring frame 15 to fully stir by opening the motor 16, leading the sodium hydroxide additive to be more thorough to be fused with sewage, simultaneously conveying the sewage into the air flotation box 3 through a lifting pump and a pipeline, adding a flocculating agent additive into the air flotation box 3 through a flocculating agent adding port 24, simultaneously floating fine suspended matters in the tobacco sewage to form floating slag on the liquid surface through an air flotation machine 25 and an air flotation head 26, removing the floating slag through a slag scraper, conveying the sewage subjected to air flotation treatment into the membrane filtering box 4, the biological filtering tank 5 and the sterilization purifying tank 6 in sequence through a lifting pump and a pipeline, and utilizing a reverse osmosis membrane layer 20 inside the membrane filtering box 4, a frame type ultrafiltration membrane layer 21, a filter layer 21 and a filter layer inside the, The active carbon filter element layer 22, the microorganism filter film layer 23, the ozone generator 28 above the inner part of the sterilization purification tank 6 and the ultraviolet sterilization lamps 29 at two sides of the inner wall carry out effective filtration, sterilization, disinfection and purification work on the tobacco sewage. The processor 13 is an ARM9 family processor. The liquid sensor 30 is a SLQ-QT500 liquid sensor. The pH sensor 19 is a pH sensor model mik-PH 160.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a tobacco sewage purification device, includes coarse filtration case (1), regulating box (2), air supporting box (3), membrane filter case (4), biofiltration jar (5) and disinfects and purifies jar (6), all through the pipe connection, its characterized in that between coarse filtration case (1), regulating box (2), air supporting box (3), membrane filter case (4), biofiltration jar (5) and the purification jar (6) that disinfects: the novel filter is characterized in that a fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side inside the coarse filter box (1), an emergency channel (27) is arranged between the fixing plate (11) and the coarse filter box (1), an overflow port (9) is arranged above the inside of the fixing plate (11), an emergency filter plate (10) is arranged inside the emergency channel (27), a liquid sensor (30) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the emergency channel (27), an emergency drainage port (31) is formed below the inside of the fixing plate (11), mounting blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the coarse filter box (1) and the fixing plate (11), a coarse filter plate (8) is arranged above the mounting blocks (7), a control box (12) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the coarse filter box (1), a warning lamp (14) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the control box (12), and a, and treater (13) all with liquid sensor (30) and warning light (14) electric connection, regulating box (2) inside is provided with stirring frame (15), stirring frame (15) bottom fixedly connected with motor (16), and motor (16) are located regulating box (2) outside bottom, regulating box (2) inner wall top is provided with and adds pipe (17), it adds case (18) to add pipe (17) top through the pipe connection have sodium hydroxide, PH sensor (19) are installed to regulating box (2) inner wall one side.
2. The tobacco sewage purification device according to claim 1, wherein: membrane rose box (4) internally mounted has reverse osmosis membrane layer (20), biological filtration jar (5) inside is provided with frame ultrafiltration rete (21), active carbon filter core layer (22) and microbiological filtration rete (23), and active carbon filter core layer (22) are located between frame ultrafiltration rete (21) and microbiological filtration rete (23).
3. The tobacco sewage purification device according to claim 1, wherein: an ozone generator (28) is installed above the inside of the sterilization and purification tank (6), and ultraviolet sterilization lamps (29) are installed on two sides of the inner wall of the sterilization and purification tank (6).
4. The tobacco sewage purification device according to claim 1, wherein: a flocculating agent adding port (24) is arranged on one side above the air flotation tank (3), an air flotation machine (25) is installed at the bottom end inside the air flotation tank (3), and an air flotation head (26) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the air flotation machine (25).
5. The tobacco sewage purification device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting box (2), the air flotation box (3), the membrane filter box (4), the biological filter tank (5) and the sterilization purification tank (6) are connected through pipelines and a lift pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921359326.8U CN210796113U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Tobacco sewage purification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921359326.8U CN210796113U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Tobacco sewage purification device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210796113U true CN210796113U (en) | 2020-06-19 |
Family
ID=71229577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921359326.8U Active CN210796113U (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Tobacco sewage purification device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210796113U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-08-21 CN CN201921359326.8U patent/CN210796113U/en active Active
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