CN210795968U - Sewage treatment equipment for shrimp culture - Google Patents
Sewage treatment equipment for shrimp culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN210795968U CN210795968U CN201921445805.1U CN201921445805U CN210795968U CN 210795968 U CN210795968 U CN 210795968U CN 201921445805 U CN201921445805 U CN 201921445805U CN 210795968 U CN210795968 U CN 210795968U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于虾类养殖技术领域,特别是指一种虾类养殖用污水处理设备。The utility model belongs to the technical field of shrimp culture, in particular to a sewage treatment equipment for shrimp culture.
背景技术Background technique
虾,是一种生活在水中的长身动物,属节肢动物甲壳类,种类很多,包括青虾、河虾、草虾、小龙虾、对虾、明虾、基围虾、琵琶虾、龙虾等。虾具有超高的食疗价值,并用做于中药材。目前,在虾类的养殖过程中,免不了会产生养殖污水,这些污水中含有虾类的残饵、粪便等有害的物质,如不将这些残饵、粪便等有害物质彻底处理而直接排放,将会严重造成环境的污染。且由于养殖污水中常常会产生大量的泡沫和漂浮杂质,现有的虾类养殖用污水处理装置,没有事先对养殖污水中的泡沫杂质进行去除,这些泡沫和漂浮杂质的存在会使过滤变慢,影响污水的处理效率。为此,我们提出一种虾类养殖用污水处理设备。Shrimp is a long-bodied animal that lives in water. It belongs to arthropod crustaceans. There are many types, including blue shrimp, river shrimp, grass shrimp, crayfish, prawn, prawn, jiwei shrimp, pipa shrimp, lobster and so on. Shrimp has high dietary value and is used as a Chinese herbal medicine. At present, in the process of shrimp farming, aquaculture sewage will inevitably be produced. These sewage contain harmful substances such as shrimp bait and feces. will cause serious environmental pollution. And because a large amount of foam and floating impurities are often generated in the breeding sewage, the existing sewage treatment equipment for shrimp breeding does not remove the foam impurities in the breeding sewage in advance. The existence of these foam and floating impurities will slow down the filtration. , affecting the efficiency of sewage treatment. To this end, we propose a sewage treatment equipment for shrimp farming.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决以上现有技术的不足,本实用新型提出了一种虾类养殖用污水处理设备。In order to solve the above deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model proposes a sewage treatment equipment for shrimp breeding.
本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the present utility model is realized in this way:
一种虾类养殖用污水处理设备,包括沉淀罐,所述沉淀罐左侧面固定安装有第一过滤腔,所述第一过滤腔左侧面通过辅助支座连接有气缸,所述气缸右端部固定安装有第一过滤网,所述沉淀罐右下端部通过第一连接管连接有第二过滤腔,所述第二过滤网腔上端通过螺纹连接有限位块,所述第二过滤腔上端面活动插接有连接架,所述连接架下端部设有第二过滤网,所述第二过滤腔右下端部通过第二连接管连接有养殖池,所述第一连接管和第二连接管下端部均固定插接有循环管,所述循环管上从左向右依次设有第三控制阀和循环泵,所述沉淀罐上端面左侧活动插接有限位板,所述限位板下端部固定安装有活动刮板,所述活动刮板与限位板连接处设有复位弹簧。A sewage treatment equipment for shrimp farming, comprising a sedimentation tank, a first filter cavity is fixedly installed on the left side of the sedimentation tank, a cylinder is connected to the left side of the first filter cavity through an auxiliary support, and the right end of the cylinder is A first filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom of the settling tank, a second filter cavity is connected to the lower right end of the sedimentation tank through a first connecting pipe, the upper end of the second filter screen cavity is connected to a limit block by a screw thread, and the second filter cavity is The end face is movably plugged with a connection frame, the lower end of the connection frame is provided with a second filter screen, and the lower right end of the second filter cavity is connected with a culture pond through a second connection pipe, and the first connection pipe and the second connection are connected. The lower end of the pipe is fixedly plugged with a circulation pipe. The circulation pipe is provided with a third control valve and a circulation pump in sequence from left to right. A movable scraper is fixedly installed at the lower end of the plate, and a return spring is provided at the connection between the movable scraper and the limit plate.
优选的,所述沉淀罐内腔右侧开有第一限位槽,所述第一限位槽内活动连接有第一过滤网。Preferably, a first limiting groove is opened on the right side of the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank, and a first filter screen is movably connected in the first limiting groove.
优选的,所述第一限位槽相对面设有第二限位槽,所述第二限位槽内活动连接有活动刮板。Preferably, the opposite surface of the first limiting groove is provided with a second limiting groove, and a movable scraper is movably connected in the second limiting groove.
优选的,所述第一连接管和第二连接管右端部分别设有第一控制阀和第二控制阀。Preferably, the right ends of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are respectively provided with a first control valve and a second control valve.
优选的,所述第二过滤腔内腔底面为向右侧倾斜的斜面。Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the second filter cavity is an inclined surface inclined to the right.
优选的,所述第二过滤网包括活性炭吸附层、滤微生物层和氮处理层,所述活性炭吸附层、滤微生物层和氮处理层依次从上向下设置。Preferably, the second filter screen includes an activated carbon adsorption layer, a microorganism filtering layer and a nitrogen treatment layer, and the activated carbon adsorption layer, the microorganism filtering layer and the nitrogen treatment layer are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该种虾类养殖用污水处理设备,通过设置第一过滤腔、第二过滤腔、沉淀罐、第一过滤网和活动刮板结构,能够通过第一过滤网和第二过滤网能够对虾类养殖用污水泡沫、漂浮杂质以及水中的微生物清除,且在气缸作用下,能够通过使第一过滤网从左向右触碰活动刮板来快速将第一过滤网上的过滤的杂质处理至第一过滤腔内,使第一过滤网保持洁净度,提高了第一过滤网的过滤效果;通过设置第二过滤网、循环泵和循环管结构,在循环泵作用下,通过对进入第二过滤腔的污水多次过滤,减少污水中的微生物和氮,提高了虾养殖的安全性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that: the sewage treatment equipment for shrimp breeding, by setting the first filter cavity, the second filter cavity, the sedimentation tank, the first filter screen and the movable scraper structure, The first filter screen and the second filter screen can remove the foam, floating impurities and microorganisms in the water for shrimp farming, and under the action of the cylinder, the first filter screen can touch the movable scraper from left to right. The filtered impurities on the first filter screen are quickly processed into the first filter cavity, so that the first filter screen can maintain the cleanliness, and the filtering effect of the first filter screen is improved; , Under the action of the circulating pump, the sewage entering the second filter chamber is filtered for many times to reduce the microorganisms and nitrogen in the sewage, and improve the safety of shrimp farming.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型结构的局部主剖图;Fig. 1 is the partial main sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的局部俯视图;Fig. 2 is a partial top view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型结构的沉淀罐侧剖图。Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the sedimentation tank of the structure of the utility model.
图中:1、沉淀罐;2、第一过滤腔;3、辅助支座;4、气缸;5、第一限位槽;6、第一过滤网;7、限位板;8、第一连接管;9、第二过滤腔;10、第一控制阀;11、第二限位槽;12、连接架;13、第二过滤网;14、限位块;15、第二连接管;16、第二控制阀;17、养殖池;18、循环管;19、循环泵;20、第三控制阀;21、活动刮板;22、复位弹簧。In the figure: 1, sedimentation tank; 2, the first filter chamber; 3, auxiliary support; 4, cylinder; 5, the first limit slot; 6, the first filter screen; 7, limit plate; 8, the first 9. The second filter cavity; 10. The first control valve; 11. The second limit groove; 12, the connecting frame; 13, the second filter screen; 14, the limit block; 15, the second connecting pipe; 16. The second control valve; 17. The breeding tank; 18. The circulation pipe; 19. The circulation pump; 20. The third control valve; 21. The movable scraper; 22. The return spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-3所示:一种虾类养殖用污水处理设备,包括沉淀罐1,所述沉淀罐1截面为方形,且沉淀罐1左下端部设有污泥出口,所述沉淀罐1左侧面固定安装有第一过滤腔2,所述沉淀罐1与第一过滤腔2可以采用固定焊接的方式,所述第一过滤腔2的宽度大于沉淀罐1的宽度,所述第一过滤腔2左侧面通过辅助支座3连接有气缸4,所述气缸4型号为CDJ2B6-20-S(CHSER),所述气缸4的活塞杆活动插接于第一过滤腔2上端部,所述气缸4右端部固定安装有第一过滤网6,所述气缸4右端部设有活塞杆,所述活塞杆通过螺母与第一过滤网6连接,所述第一过滤网6左端部固定焊接有螺母,所述活塞杆右端部通过螺纹与螺母连接,所述沉淀罐1内腔右侧开有第一限位槽5,所述第一限位槽5内活动连接有第一过滤网6。所述第一过滤网6为正方形,所述第一过滤网6的右端部活动插接于第一限位槽5内,所述第一限位槽5与第一过滤网6侧截面相通,所述沉淀罐1右下端部通过第一连接管8连接有第二过滤腔9,所述第二过滤腔9内腔底面为向右侧倾斜的斜面。通过设置第二过滤腔9内腔底面为向右侧倾斜的斜面,能够便于污水的自动传输,所述第二过滤腔9上端通过螺纹连接有限位块14,所述第二过滤腔9上端面活动插接有连接架12,所述限位块14下端面与连接架12上端面活动贴合,通过限位块14的设置,能够使连接架12于第二过滤腔9内的相对位置固定更加稳定,所述连接架12下端部设有第二过滤网13,所述连接架12内腔下端面内嵌有第二过滤网13,所述第二过滤网13可以通过螺纹与连接架12连接,也可以通过焊接的方式与连接架12固定连接,所述第二过滤网13包括活性炭吸附层、滤微生物层和氮处理层,所述活性炭吸附层、滤微生物层和氮处理层依次从上向下设置。所述第二过滤腔9右下端部通过第二连接管15连接有养殖池17,所述第一连接管8和第二连接管15下端部均固定插接有循环管18,所述循环管18与第一连接管8和第二连接管15均采用固定插接的方式连接,通过循环管18的设置,能够根据需要可以重复多次对污水内的微生物、氮和杂质过滤,提高了污水净化的效果,所述第一连接管8和第二连接管15右端部分别设有第一控制阀10和第二控制阀16。所述第一控制阀10和第二控制阀16均为蝶阀,其型号为Z45X-16(南京冠标),所述循环管18上从左向右依次设有第三控制阀20和循环泵19,所述循环泵19型号为25SGR2.5-15(凌波),通过设置第二过滤网13、循环泵19和循环管18结构,在循环泵19作用下,通过对进入第二过滤腔9的污水多次过滤,减少污水中的微生物和氮,提高了虾养殖的安全性,所述沉淀罐1上端面左侧活动插接有限位板7,所述限位板7下端部固定安装有活动刮板21,所述活动刮板21下端部设有刮齿,所述第一限位槽5相对面设有第二限位槽11,所述第二限位槽11内活动连接有活动刮板21,且第二限位槽11呈“H”形,所述活动刮板21从沉淀罐1的左上端向下插接于第二限位槽11内,所述活动刮板21与限位板7连接处设有复位弹簧22。由于复位弹簧22的复位作用,在初始状态下,能够使活动刮板21处于第二限位槽11的下端部,当需要对第一过滤网6上的漂浮物和泡沫清除时,手动将活动刮板21向上拉动,此时,复位弹簧22拉伸,在气缸4作用下,第一过滤网6从右向左运动至第一过滤腔2内,松开限位板7,同样通过气缸4的作用,第一过滤网6从左向右运动,通过活动刮板21来快速将第一过滤网6上的漂浮物和泡沫清理至第一过滤腔2内,使第一过滤网6保持洁净度,提高了第一过滤网6的过滤效果。As shown in Figures 1-3: a kind of sewage treatment equipment for shrimp farming, including a
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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| CN112403037A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-02-26 | 河南源宏高分子新材料有限公司 | Hot well fire fighting equipment of polyester device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112403037A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-02-26 | 河南源宏高分子新材料有限公司 | Hot well fire fighting equipment of polyester device |
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