CN210782871U

CN210782871U - Multistage breaker of maize straw fodder ization

Info

Publication number: CN210782871U
Application number: CN201921837405.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯鹏
Original assignee: HEILONGJIANG GRASS INDUSTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Current assignee: HEILONGJIANG GRASS INDUSTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2019-10-30
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multistage breaker of maize straw fodder ization, including device body, oscillation device, water tank and base, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust-removing device, including device body, water tank, inlet tube, outlet pipe, fan, dust collector, dust suction device, dust removal device, dust suction device, dust removal device, dust suction device, the bottom installation base of device body, the water tank is installed at one side at base top, the inlet tube is installed at the top of the outside one side of water tank, the outlet pipe is installed to the bottom of the outside one side of water tank, the opposite side of base is installed and is deposited the case, the fan is installed to one side of device body, the tuber pipe is installed to the one end of fan, the inside of water tank is connected to the other end of tuber pipe, the utility model discloses a dust is clear away to the.

Description

Multistage breaker of maize straw fodder ization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of crops specifically is a maize straw fodder ization multistage breaker.

Background

Corn is a crop which is mainly used as a feed and is used as a grain, channel and feed, and corn straw is also an important production resource for industrial and agricultural production. Corn stalks contain rich nutrition and available chemical components, can be used as raw materials of feed for animal husbandry, are one of the main raw materials of coarse feed for livestock for a long time, are in a lot in rural areas, and are not fully utilized by people in recent years, so that the corn stalk resource is wasted. The maize straw use is very wide in fact, and one of them, can be the fodder of keeping green after maize straw smashes, and its two, maize straw can be the raw materials of liquefaction generating stove, and its three, can cultivate domestic fungus after maize straw smashes, and breaker will be used in maize straw breakage, but the multistage breaker of maize straw forage ization that has now has many problems or defects:

firstly, the existing corn straw feed multistage crushing device is poor in crushing effect and incomplete in crushing;

secondly, the existing corn straw forage multistage crushing device does not screen the corn straws with different sizes.

Thirdly, the existing multistage crushing device for corn straw feed does not absorb dust generated in the crushing process, and the health of operators is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multistage breaker of maize straw fodder ization to the crushing effect who provides in solving above-mentioned background art is not good, can not filter not the not straw of equidimension and do not carry out the technical problem handled the dust that produces.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multistage breaker of maize straw fodder ization, includes device body, vibrating device, water tank and base, its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body, wherein a base is arranged at the bottom of the device body, a water tank is arranged at one side of the top of the base, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of one side of the outside of the water tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the outside of the water tank, a storage box is arranged at the other side of the base, a first discharge port is arranged at the top of one side of the storage box, the other end of the first discharge port is arranged on the device body, a second discharge port is arranged at the bottom of one side of the device body, a control panel is arranged at one side of the device body, a single chip microcomputer is embedded in the control panel, a support column is arranged at the bottom of the inside of the device body, an oscillating device is also arranged in the device body, a sliding plate, the other end of the air pipe is connected with the inside of the water tank.

Preferably, the inside of oscillating device is including oscillating post, first band pulley, second band pulley and first servo motor, and the column of shaking is installed on the support column through the pillar, and first band pulley is installed to one side of oscillating post, and first band pulley is connected with the second band pulley through the belt, and the second band pulley is installed on first servo motor, and first servo motor passes through shaft coupling fixed connection second band pulley.

Preferably, the inside of support column is provided with the slide rail, installs reset spring on the slide rail, installs the second slider on the slide rail, installs the screen cloth on the second slider.

Preferably, the inside center of device body is provided with broken case, is provided with the spout on the broken case, is provided with first slider on the spout, the inside of broken case still is provided with electric telescopic handle, and the crushing board is connected to electric telescopic handle's one end, and first slider is installed at the both ends of crushing board.

Preferably, a second servo motor is installed at the top of one side of the device body and fixedly connected with a second gear through a coupling, a fifth gear is installed at the bottom of the second gear and is respectively connected with a third gear and a first gear through a connecting shaft.

Preferably, a plurality of crushing wheels are installed at the top end inside the device body, a seventh gear is installed on each crushing wheel, an eighth gear is installed on one side of each seventh gear, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are installed on each eighth gear respectively, a fourth gear is installed at one end of each first rotating shaft, a sixth gear is installed at one end of each second rotating shaft, the fourth gears are meshed with the third gears, and the sixth gears are meshed with the first gears.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this multistage breaker of maize straw fodder is rational in infrastructure, has following advantage:

(1) when the straw crushing device is used, the second servo motor is started, the second servo motor rotates to drive the second gear mounted on the second servo motor to rotate, the second gear is meshed with the fifth gear to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the third gear and the first gear to rotate, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the first gear is meshed with the sixth gear to drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate, the eighth gear is mounted on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and is meshed with the seventh gear, the seventh gear rotates to drive the crushing wheel to rotate, the crushing wheel can be firstly crushed, then straws enter the crushing box, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the second servo motor to extrude the straws, the purpose of secondary crushing is achieved.

(2) The purpose of screening has been reached through being provided with vibrating device and screen cloth, when the straw entered into on the screen cloth, start first servo motor, first servo motor drives the second band pulley and rotates, the second band pulley passes through the belt and connects first band pulley, first band pulley rotates and drives the shock post and rotate, the shock post can strike the screen cloth, the screen cloth moves right, then, reset spring will kick-back and give the second slider and reset, the second slider links to each other with the screen cloth, the normal position will be got back to the screen cloth, filter, the screening of less straw comes out and discharges from the second discharge gate through the slide, bigger straw enters into through first discharge gate and deposits the case.

(3) The effect of cleaing away the dust has been realized through the fan, when the straw was smashed, because can produce the dust among the crushing process, if not using, dust collector can lead to the dust to influence operating personnel's is healthy, consequently inhales the dust through starting the fan, then enters into the water tank through the tuber pipe, and the dust can be siphoned away to the water of water tank dress, prevents to influence operating personnel's healthy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front sectional structure of the multi-stage corn stalk feeding crushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the A position in FIG. 1 of the multi-stage corn stalk feeding crushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the position B in FIG. 1 of the multi-stage corn stalk feeding crushing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the oscillating device of the multi-stage corn stalk feeding crushing device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a system block diagram of the corn stalk forage multistage crushing device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a first slider; 3. a breaker plate; 4. a fan; 5. a crushing box; 6. an air duct; 7. an oscillating device; 701. oscillating the column; 702. a first pulley; 703. a second pulley; 704. a first servo motor; 8. a water tank; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. a base; 12. a return spring; 13. a support pillar; 14. a slide plate; 15. a second slider; 16. a slide rail; 17. screening a screen; 18. a first discharge port; 19. a second discharge port; 20. a storage box; 21. a control panel; 22. a single chip microcomputer; 23. an electric telescopic rod; 24. a chute; 25. a second servo motor; 26. a first gear; 27. a second gear; 28. a third gear; 29. a fourth gear; 30. a fifth gear; 31. a sixth gear; 32. a first rotating shaft; 33. a seventh gear; 34. a second rotation shaft; 35. a crushing wheel; 36. and an eighth gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a corn straw feed multistage crushing device comprises a device body 1, an oscillating device 7, a water tank 8 and a base 11, wherein the base 11 is installed at the bottom of the device body 1, the water tank 8 is installed at one side of the top of the base 11, a water inlet pipe 9 is installed at the top of one side outside the water tank 8, a water outlet pipe 10 is installed at the bottom of one side outside the water tank 8, a storage box 20 is installed at the other side of the base 11, a first discharge port 18 is formed in the top of one side of the storage box 20, the other end of the first discharge port 18 is installed on the device body 1, a second discharge port 19 is installed at the bottom of one side of the device body 1, a control panel 21 is installed at one side of the device body 1, a single chip microcomputer 22 is embedded in the control panel 21, a support column 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the device body 1, the second sliding block 15 is provided with a screen 17, the device body 1 is also internally provided with an oscillating device 7, the oscillating device 7 comprises an oscillating column 701, a first belt wheel 702, a second belt wheel 703 and a first servo motor 704, the oscillating column 701 is arranged on a supporting column 13 through a supporting column, the first belt wheel 702 is arranged on one side of the oscillating column 701, the first belt wheel 702 is connected with the second belt wheel 703 through a belt, the second belt wheel 703 is arranged on the first servo motor 704, and the first servo motor 704 is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel 703 through a coupling;

when the straw sorting machine is used, the first servo motor 704 is started, the first servo motor 704 drives the second belt wheel 703 to rotate, the second belt wheel 703 is connected with the first belt wheel 702 through a belt, the first belt wheel 702 rotates to drive the oscillating column 701 to rotate, the oscillating column 701 can impact the screen 17, the screen 17 moves rightwards, then the return spring 12 rebounds to reset the second sliding block 15, the second sliding block 15 is connected with the screen 17, the screen 17 returns to the original position to be sorted, smaller straws are sorted out and discharged from the second discharge hole 19 through the sliding plate 14, and larger straws enter the storage box 20 through the first discharge hole 18;

a sliding plate 14 is arranged on the supporting column 13, one end of the sliding plate 14 is connected with a second discharge hole 19, a fan 4 is arranged on one side of the device body 1, an air pipe 6 is arranged at one end of the fan 4, and the other end of the air pipe 6 is connected with the inside of the water tank 8;

when the dust collector is used, the fan 4 is started to suck dust, then the dust enters the water tank 8 through the air pipe 6, and the dust is sucked away by water in the water tank 8, so that the influence on the health of operators is prevented;

the device comprises a device body 1, a crushing box 5, a sliding groove 24, a first sliding block 2, an electric telescopic rod 23, a crushing plate 3 and first sliding blocks 2, wherein the crushing box 5 is arranged at the center inside the device body 1;

a second servo motor 25 is arranged at the top of one side of the device body 1, the second servo motor 25 is fixedly connected with a second gear 27 through a coupling, a fifth gear 30 is arranged at the bottom of the second gear 27, and the fifth gear 30 is respectively connected with a third gear 28 and a first gear 26 through connecting shafts;

a plurality of crushing wheels 35 are mounted at the top end inside the device body 1, a seventh gear 33 is mounted on each crushing wheel 35, an eighth gear 36 is mounted on one side of each seventh gear 33, a first rotating shaft 32 and a second rotating shaft 34 are respectively mounted on each eighth gear 36, a fourth gear 29 is mounted at one end of each first rotating shaft 32, a sixth gear 31 is mounted at one end of each second rotating shaft 34, the fourth gear 29 is meshed with the third gear 28, and the sixth gear 31 is meshed with the first gear 26;

when the straw crushing device is used, by starting the second servo motor 25, the rotation of the second servo motor 25 drives the second gear 27 mounted thereon to rotate, the second gear 27 is meshed with the fifth gear 30 to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the third gear 28 and the first gear 26 to rotate, the third gear 28 is meshed with the fourth gear 29, the first gear 26 is meshed with the sixth gear 31 to drive the first rotating shaft 32 and the second rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the eighth gear 36 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 32 and the second rotating shaft 34, the eighth gear 36 is meshed with the seventh gear 33, the seventh gear 33 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 35 to rotate, so that the crushing wheel 35 is firstly crushed, then the straw enters the crushing box 5, the electric telescopic rod 23 is started, the electric telescopic rod 23 drives the second servo motor 25 to extrude the straw, the purpose of secondary crushing is achieved;

the output end of the control panel 21 is electrically connected with the end of the single chip microcomputer 22 through a wire, the input end of the single chip microcomputer 22 is electrically connected with the first servo motor 704, the second servo motor 25, the fan 4 and the electric telescopic rod 23 through wires, the type of the single chip microcomputer 22 can be HT66F018, the type of the first servo motor 704 can be MR-J2S-10A, the type of the second servo motor 25 can be ASD-A2, the type of the fan 4 can be TA12025, and the type of the electric telescopic rod 23 can be KM 01.

The working principle is as follows: the device is a crushing device, when in use, the device is checked to avoid danger, when in use, straws are put into the device body 1 from a feeding port, then a second servo motor 25 is started, the second servo motor 25 rotates to drive a second gear 27 arranged on the second servo motor to rotate, the second gear 27 is meshed with a fifth gear 30 to drive a connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives a third gear 28 and a first gear 26 to rotate, the third gear 28 is meshed with a fourth gear 29, the first gear 26 is meshed with a sixth gear 31 to drive a first rotating shaft 32 and a second rotating shaft 34 to rotate, an eighth gear 36 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 32 and the second rotating shaft 34, the eighth gear 36 is meshed with a seventh gear 33, the seventh gear 33 rotates to drive a crushing wheel 35 to rotate, and thus the crushing wheel 35 can crush firstly, then the straw enters the crushing box 5, the electric telescopic rod 23 is started, the electric telescopic rod 23 drives the second servo motor 25 to extrude the straw, the purpose of secondary crushing is achieved, then the straw enters the screen 17, the first servo motor 704 is started, the first servo motor 704 drives the second belt wheel 703 to rotate, the second belt wheel 703 is connected with the first belt wheel 702 through a belt, the first belt wheel 702 rotates to drive the oscillating column 701 to rotate, the oscillating column 701 can impact the screen 17, the screen 17 moves rightwards, then the return spring 12 can rebound to return the second slide block 15 to be reset, the second slide block 15 is connected with the screen 17, the screen 17 returns to the original position to carry out screening, smaller straw is screened out and discharged from the second discharge port 19 through the sliding plate 14, larger straw enters the storage box 20 through the first discharge port 18, and dust is generated in the crushing process, if not used, dust collector can lead to the dust to influence operating personnel's is healthy, consequently inhales the dust through starting fan 4, then enters into water tank 8 through tuber pipe 6, and the dust can be siphoned away to the water of water tank 8 dress, prevents to influence operating personnel's is healthy.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multistage breaker of maize straw fodder ization, includes device body (1), oscillation device (7), water tank (8) and base (11), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1) and is characterized in that a base (11) is installed at the bottom of the device body (1), a water tank (8) is installed on one side of the top of the base (11), a water inlet pipe (9) is installed at the top of one side of the outside of the water tank (8), a water outlet pipe (10) is installed at the bottom of one side of the outside of the water tank (8), a storage box (20) is installed on the other side of the base (11), a first discharge port (18) is formed in the top of one side of the storage box (20), the other end of the first discharge port (18) is installed on the device body (1), a second discharge port (19) is installed at the bottom of one side of the device body (1), a control panel (21) is installed on one side of the device body (1), a single chip microcomputer (22) is embedded in the control panel (21), a support column (13, be provided with slide (14) on support column (13), and second discharge gate (19) is connected to the one end of slide (14), fan (4) are installed to one side of device body (1), tuber pipe (6) are installed to the one end of fan (4), the inside of water tank (8) is connected to the other end of tuber pipe (6).

2. The corn stalk forage multistage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the vibrating device (7) is characterized by comprising a vibrating column (701), a first belt wheel (702), a second belt wheel (703) and a first servo motor (704), wherein the vibrating column (701) is installed on a supporting column (13) through a supporting column, the first belt wheel (702) is installed on one side of the vibrating column (701), the first belt wheel (702) is connected with the second belt wheel (703) through a belt, the second belt wheel (703) is installed on the first servo motor (704), and the first servo motor (704) is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel (703) through a coupling.

3. The corn stalk forage multistage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of support column (13) is provided with slide rail (16), installs reset spring (12) on slide rail (16), installs second slider (15) on slide rail (16), installs screen cloth (17) on second slider (15).

4. The corn stalk forage multistage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a crushing box (5) is arranged at the center inside a device body (1), a sliding groove (24) is formed in the crushing box (5), a first sliding block (2) is arranged on the sliding groove (24), an electric telescopic rod (23) is further arranged inside the crushing box (5), one end of the electric telescopic rod (23) is connected with a crushing plate (3), and the first sliding blocks (2) are installed at two ends of the crushing plate (3).

5. The corn stalk forage multistage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a second servo motor (25) is installed at the top of one side of the device body (1), the second servo motor (25) is fixedly connected with a second gear (27) through a coupling, a fifth gear (30) is installed at the bottom of the second gear (27), and the fifth gear (30) is respectively connected with a third gear (28) and a first gear (26) through a connecting shaft.

6. The corn stalk forage multistage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of crushing wheel (35) is installed on the inside top of device body (1), install seventh gear (33) on crushing wheel (35), eighth gear (36) is installed to one side of seventh gear (33), install first rotation axis (32) and second rotation axis (34) on eighth gear (36) respectively, fourth gear (29) are installed to the one end of first rotation axis (32), sixth gear (31) are installed to the one end of second rotation axis (34), fourth gear (29) and third gear (28) intermeshing, sixth gear (31) and first gear (26) intermeshing.