CN210774357U - Spectrum appearance heat abstractor - Google Patents
Spectrum appearance heat abstractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN210774357U CN210774357U CN201921461734.4U CN201921461734U CN210774357U CN 210774357 U CN210774357 U CN 210774357U CN 201921461734 U CN201921461734 U CN 201921461734U CN 210774357 U CN210774357 U CN 210774357U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种光谱仪散热装置,属于光谱仪技术领域,该装置包括防护外壳、导热组件、散热组件与冷却组件。使用时,通过导热片将光谱仪工作时产生的热量传导到第一翅片管,第一翅片管的热量被内部的水吸收,通过水泵使第一翅片管与第二翅片管内的水进行循环,通过第一风机对第二翅片管进行散热,使第二翅片管内的水温降低,通过第二风机对水箱内的水进行降温,进而降低装置中的水温,使系统中的水对导热片进行循环散热,进而对光谱仪的发热部进行高效散热,保证光谱仪正常工作。
The utility model provides a spectrometer heat dissipation device, belonging to the technical field of spectrometers. The device comprises a protective casing, a heat conduction assembly, a heat dissipation assembly and a cooling assembly. When in use, the heat generated by the spectrometer is conducted to the first finned tube through the heat-conducting sheet, the heat of the first finned tube is absorbed by the water inside, and the water in the first finned tube and the second finned tube is made by the water pump. The second finned tube is circulated through the first fan to dissipate heat, so that the water temperature in the second finned tube is lowered, and the second fan is used to cool the water in the water tank, thereby reducing the water temperature in the device, so that the water in the system is reduced. The heat-conducting sheet is circulated to dissipate heat, and then the heat-generating part of the spectrometer is efficiently dissipated to ensure the normal operation of the spectrometer.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及光谱仪领域,具体而言,涉及一种光谱仪散热装置。The utility model relates to the field of spectrometers, in particular to a heat dissipation device for a spectrometer.
背景技术Background technique
直读光谱仪是以光电倍增管等光探测器测量谱线不同波长位置强度的装置,以色散元件将辐射源的电磁辐射分离出所需要的波长或波长区域,并在选定的波长上(或扫描某一波段)进行强度测定。由于内部电子器件较多而且分布相对密集,长时间工作时会产生较多的热量,如果不将热量散除会影响仪器正常运作,而现有的散热方式一般都是使用散热风扇。The direct reading spectrometer is a device that measures the intensity of the spectral line at different wavelength positions with a photodetector such as a photomultiplier tube. a certain band) for intensity measurement. Due to the large number of internal electronic devices and the relatively dense distribution, more heat will be generated during long-term work. If the heat is not dissipated, it will affect the normal operation of the instrument, and the existing heat dissipation methods generally use cooling fans.
但是上述方案仍然具有一定的缺陷,发明人经研究发现,在温度较高的环境下使用光谱仪时,散热风扇不能将光谱仪工作产生的热量完全散热,时间久了会影响仪器的正常运作。However, the above solution still has certain defects. The inventors have found through research that when the spectrometer is used in a high temperature environment, the cooling fan cannot completely dissipate the heat generated by the working of the spectrometer, which will affect the normal operation of the instrument for a long time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种光谱仪散热装置,旨在改善传统的风扇散热方法的散热效果差,影响光谱仪正常工作的问题。In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a spectrometer heat dissipation device, which aims to improve the problem that the traditional fan heat dissipation method has poor heat dissipation effect and affects the normal operation of the spectrometer.
本实用新型是这样实现的:一种光谱仪散热装置,包括The utility model is realized in this way: a spectrometer cooling device, comprising:
防护外壳;protective casing;
导热组件,所述导热组件包括导热片与第一翅片管,所述第一翅片安装在所述导热片的一侧上;a heat-conducting assembly, the heat-conducting assembly includes a heat-conducting sheet and a first fin tube, and the first fin is mounted on one side of the heat-conducting sheet;
散热组件,所述散热组件包括第二翅片管、水泵与第一风机,所述第二翅片管安装在所述防护外壳的外壁上,所述第一风机设置在所述第二翅片管远离所述防护外壳的一侧上,所述第二翅片管的一端与所述第一翅片管的一端连通;A heat dissipation assembly, the heat dissipation assembly includes a second finned tube, a water pump and a first fan, the second finned tube is mounted on the outer wall of the protective casing, and the first fan is arranged on the second fin On the side of the tube away from the protective casing, one end of the second finned tube communicates with one end of the first finned tube;
冷却组件,所述冷却组件包括水箱、第二翅片与第二风机,所述水箱固定安装在所述防护外壳的外壁上,所述第二风机安装在所述水箱上,所述水箱与所述第一翅片管远离所述第二翅片管的一端连通,所述水泵的进水口与所述水箱连通,所述水泵的出水口与所述第二翅片管远离所述第一翅片管的一端连通。A cooling assembly, the cooling assembly includes a water tank, a second fin and a second fan, the water tank is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the protective casing, the second fan is installed on the water tank, the water tank is connected to the One end of the first finned tube away from the second finned tube is connected, the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump and the second finned tube are far away from the first fin One end of the sheet tube is connected.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述导热片上安装有导热外壳,所述第一翅片管贯穿于所述导热外壳,所述导热外壳内部的所述导热片上连接有第一翅片,所述导热外壳内部设置有导热层,所述导热层由导热硅胶材料构成。In an embodiment of the present invention, a thermally conductive shell is mounted on the thermally conductive sheet, the first finned tube penetrates through the thermally conductive shell, and a first fin is connected to the thermally conductive sheet inside the thermally conductive shell , the heat-conducting shell is provided with a heat-conducting layer inside, and the heat-conducting layer is composed of a heat-conducting silica gel material.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述导热片由铜材料构成,所述第一翅片由铜材料构成。In an embodiment of the present invention, the thermally conductive sheet is made of copper material, and the first fin is made of copper material.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述第一翅片管呈蛇形分布,所述第二翅片管也呈蛇形分布。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first finned tubes are distributed in a serpentine shape, and the second finned tubes are also distributed in a serpentine shape.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述防护外壳底部开设有进气孔,所述防护外壳的一侧侧壁上开设有出气孔。In an embodiment of the present invention, an air inlet hole is formed at the bottom of the protective casing, and an air outlet hole is formed on one side wall of the protective casing.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述第一风机的进风口与所述出气孔对齐。In an embodiment of the present invention, the air inlet of the first fan is aligned with the air outlet.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述防护外壳的底部安装有支腿,所述支腿的底部连接有橡胶垫。In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the protective casing is provided with a supporting leg, and the bottom of the supporting leg is connected with a rubber pad.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述水箱远离所述防护外壳的一侧侧壁连接有第二翅片,所述第二风机安装在所述第二翅片上。In an embodiment of the present invention, a second fin is connected to a side wall of the water tank away from the protective casing, and the second fan is mounted on the second fin.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述第二翅片由铝材料构成,所述水箱由铝合金材料构成。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second fins are made of aluminum material, and the water tank is made of aluminum alloy material.
在本实用新型的一种实施例中,所述防护外壳的内壁上连接有内螺纹套管。In an embodiment of the present invention, an inner threaded sleeve is connected to the inner wall of the protective casing.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过上述设计得到的一种光谱仪散热装置,第一翅片管、第二翅片管、水泵与水箱依次连通,使用时,通过导热片将光谱仪工作时产生的热量传导到第一翅片管,第一翅片管的热量被内部的水吸收,通过水泵使第一翅片管与第二翅片管内的水进行循环,通过第一风机对第二翅片管进行散热,使第二翅片管内的水温降低,通过第二风机对水箱内的水进行降温,进而降低装置中的水温,使系统中的水对导热片进行循环散热,进而对光谱仪的发热部进行高效散热,保证光谱仪正常工作。The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the present utility model obtains a spectrometer radiator through the above-mentioned design, wherein the first finned tube, the second finned tube, the water pump and the water tank are connected in sequence, and when in use, the spectrometer is operated by the heat conducting sheet. The heat generated is conducted to the first finned tube, the heat of the first finned tube is absorbed by the water inside, and the water in the first finned tube and the second finned tube is circulated by the water pump, and the second The finned tube dissipates heat, so that the water temperature in the second finned tube is lowered, and the water in the water tank is cooled by the second fan, thereby reducing the water temperature in the device, so that the water in the system circulates heat to the heat-conducting fins, which in turn cools the spectrometer. The heat-generating part of the device conducts efficient heat dissipation to ensure the normal operation of the spectrometer.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本实用新型实施方式提供的内部结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施方式提供的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施方式提供的导热组件的内部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the thermally conductive assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施方式提供的第一翅片管的分布示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the first finned tubes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:100-防护外壳;110-进气孔;120-支腿;130-出气孔;140-内螺纹套管;200-导热组件;210-导热外壳;220-导热片;230-第一翅片管;240-导热层;250-第一翅片;300-散热组件;310-第一风机;320-第二翅片管;400-冷却组件;410-水箱;420-第二翅片;430-第二风机;440-水泵;500-光谱仪本体。In the picture: 100-protective shell; 110-air inlet; 120-leg; 130-air outlet; 140-internal threaded sleeve; 200-thermal conduction assembly; 210-thermal conduction shell; 220-thermal conduction sheet; 230-first Finned tube; 240-conductive layer; 250-first fin; 300-cooling assembly; 310-first fan; 320-second finned tube; 400-cooling assembly; 410-water tank; 420-second fin ; 430- second fan; 440- water pump; 500- spectrometer body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施方式中的附图,对本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本实用新型一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments of the present invention are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" etc. Or the positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integration; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features The features are not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
实施例Example
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种光谱仪散热装置,包括防护外壳100、导热组件200、散热组件300与冷却组件400,防护外壳100用于对光谱仪本体500进行防护,导热组件200用于对光谱仪本体500产生的热量进行导热到散热组件300上,散热组件300与冷却组件400用于对第一翅片管230与第二翅片管320内的水进行降温。1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a spectrometer heat dissipation device, including a
如图1和图4所示,防护外壳100底部开设有进气孔110,防护外壳100的一侧侧壁上开设有出气孔130,进气孔110与出气孔130的设置,使防护外壳100内进行空气流通,防护外壳100的底部安装有支腿120,支腿120的设置,使防护外壳100底部存在一定的空间,方便进气孔110进气,支腿120的底部连接有橡胶垫,对支腿120进行减震,增加支腿120的稳定性,防护外壳100的内壁上连接有内螺纹套管140,光谱仪本体500通过螺栓固定安装在内螺纹套管140上,导热组件200包括导热片220与第一翅片管230,第一翅片250安装在导热片220的一侧上,第一翅片管230呈蛇形分布,增加第一翅片管230的吸热效率,散热组件300包括第二翅片管320、水泵440与第一风机310,第二翅片管320安装在防护外壳100的外壁上,第二翅片管320呈蛇形分布,增加第二翅片管320的散热效率,第一风机310设置在第二翅片管320远离防护外壳100的一侧上,第一风机310用于对第二翅片420进行散热,第一风机310的进风口与出气孔130对齐,第一风机310在对第二翅片管320进行散热时,防护外壳100内的空气也会被迫流动,进而对防护外壳100内进行散热,增加了散热效率,第二翅片管320的一端与第一翅片管230的一端连通,冷却组件400包括水箱410、第二翅片420与第二风机430,水箱410固定安装在防护外壳100的外壁上,第二风机430安装在水箱410上,通过第二风机430对水箱410内的水进行冷却降温,水箱410与第一翅片管230远离第二翅片管320的一端连通,水泵440的进水口与水箱410连通,水泵440的出水口与第二翅片管320远离第一翅片管230的一端连通,通过水泵440使水箱410、第一翅片管230和第二翅片管320内的水进行循环。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , an
如图2所示,水箱410远离防护外壳100的一侧侧壁连接有第二翅片420,第二风机430安装在第二翅片420上,第二翅片420由铝材料构成,水箱410由铝合金材料构成,铝制品的导热效果较好,并且价格低廉,通过第二翅片420对水箱410内的温度进行传递,然后通过第二风机430对第二翅片420进行散热降温。As shown in FIG. 2 , a side wall of the
如图3所示,导热片220上安装有导热外壳210,导热片220由铜材料构成,第一翅片管230贯穿于导热外壳210,导热外壳210内部的导热片220上连接有第一翅片250,第一翅片250由铜材料构成,导热外壳210内部设置有导热层240,导热层240由导热硅胶材料构成,通过导热硅胶使第一翅片250与第一翅片管230连接,增加第一翅片250与第一翅片管230的导热效果,进而增加光谱仪的散热效率。As shown in FIG. 3 , the thermally
具体的,该一种光谱仪散热装置的工作原理:使用时,通过导热片220将光谱仪工作时产生的热量传导到第一翅片250上,然后通过导热硅胶将热量传递到第一翅片管230上,第一翅片管230上的热量被内部的水吸收,通过水泵440使第一翅片管230与第二翅片管320内的水进行循环,通过第一风机310对第二翅片管320进行散热,使第二翅片管320内的水温降低,通过第二风机430对水箱410内的水进行降温,进而降低装置中的水温,使系统中的水对导热片220进行循环散热。Specifically, the working principle of the spectrometer heat dissipation device: when in use, the heat generated by the spectrometer during operation is conducted to the
需要说明的是,第一风机与第二风机具体的型号规格需根据该装置的实际规格等进行选型确定,具体选型计算方法采用本领域现有技术,故不再详细赘述。It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the first fan and the second fan need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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