CN210764826U - A kind of asphalt concrete construction wastewater treatment device - Google Patents
A kind of asphalt concrete construction wastewater treatment device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种沥青混凝土施工废水处理装置,包括支撑架,所述支撑架的一侧分别设有过滤装置和加热装置,所述过滤装置和加热装置之间通过连通管相连通,所述连通管上设有第一控制阀,所述加热装置包括储液桶,所述储液桶的外壁套设有加热桶,所述储液桶的顶部设有第一密封盖,所述第一密封盖的顶部贯穿设有通气管,所述通气管的一端与第一过滤箱相连通,所述第一过滤箱的顶部设有第二密封盖,所述第二密封盖的一侧固定设有碱石灰层,所述碱石灰层的一侧设有竹炭层。有益效果:该装置结构简单,能够高效的对沥青废水中的有害异味进行去除,大大的提高了工作效率,减少对工作人员安全影响和环境的污染。
The utility model discloses an asphalt concrete construction waste water treatment device, which comprises a support frame, one side of the support frame is respectively provided with a filter device and a heating device, and the filter device and the heating device are communicated with each other through a communication pipe. The communication pipe is provided with a first control valve, the heating device includes a liquid storage barrel, the outer wall of the liquid storage barrel is sleeved with a heating barrel, the top of the liquid storage barrel is provided with a first sealing cover, and the first sealing cover is provided on the top of the liquid storage barrel. The top of a sealing cover is provided with a ventilation pipe, one end of the ventilation pipe is communicated with the first filter box, the top of the first filter box is provided with a second sealing cover, and one side of the second sealing cover is fixed A soda lime layer is provided, and one side of the soda lime layer is provided with a bamboo charcoal layer. Beneficial effects: The device has a simple structure, can efficiently remove harmful odors in asphalt wastewater, greatly improves work efficiency, and reduces the impact on staff safety and environmental pollution.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工沥青污水处理装置领域,具体来说,涉及一种沥青混凝土施工废水处理装置。The utility model relates to the field of construction asphalt sewage treatment devices, in particular to an asphalt concrete construction sewage treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
沥青混凝土俗称沥青砼,人工选配具有一定级配组成的矿料,碎石或轧碎砾石、石屑或砂、矿粉等,与一定比例的路用沥青材料,在严格控制条件下拌制而成的混合料。Asphalt concrete, commonly known as asphalt concrete, is artificially selected with a certain gradation of mineral materials, crushed stone or crushed gravel, stone chips or sand, mineral powder, etc., and a certain proportion of road asphalt materials, mixed under strict control conditions the resulting mixture.
沥青在实际使用前往往都要在沥青搅拌站经过加工处理,搅拌后将会把沥青污水排出即可实现沥青搅拌,在加工时所产生的沥青废水中含有大量的危害人体健康的杂质和残渣,若不对其进行处理将会对工作人员和环境造成危害,所述有必要提供一种沥青混凝土施工废水处理装置来解决以上存在的问题。Asphalt is often processed in an asphalt mixing plant before it is actually used. After mixing, the asphalt sewage will be discharged to realize asphalt mixing. The asphalt wastewater produced during processing contains a large amount of impurities and residues that are harmful to human health. If it is not treated, it will cause harm to the staff and the environment, and it is necessary to provide an asphalt concrete construction wastewater treatment device to solve the above problems.
针对相关技术中的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。For the problems in the related technologies, no effective solutions have been proposed so far.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种沥青混凝土施工废水处理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an asphalt concrete construction waste water treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种沥青混凝土施工废水处理装置,包括支撑架,所述支撑架的一侧分别设有过滤装置和加热装置,所述过滤装置和加热装置之间通过连通管相连通,所述连通管上设有第一控制阀,所述加热装置包括储液桶,所述储液桶的外壁套设有加热桶,所述储液桶的顶部设有第一密封盖,所述第一密封盖的顶部贯穿设有通气管,所述通气管的一端与第一过滤箱相连通,所述第一过滤箱的顶部设有第二密封盖,所述第二密封盖的一侧固定设有碱石灰层,所述碱石灰层的一侧设有竹炭层,所述竹炭层远离所述碱石灰层的一侧设有加湿棉布层,所述加湿棉布层的一侧位于所述第一过滤箱上设有出气管,所述储液桶的内部设有砂石过滤层,所述砂石过滤层的下方设有活性炭吸附层,所述储液桶底部一侧设有出液管,所述出液管上设有第二控制阀。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an asphalt concrete construction waste water treatment device, comprising a support frame, one side of the support frame is respectively provided with a filter device and a heating device, and the filter device and the heating device are separated. They are communicated with each other through a communication pipe. The communication pipe is provided with a first control valve. The heating device includes a liquid storage barrel. The outer wall of the liquid storage barrel is sleeved with a heating barrel. The top of the liquid storage barrel is provided with a first sealing cover, the top of the first sealing cover is provided with a ventilation pipe, one end of the ventilation pipe is communicated with the first filter box, the top of the first filter box is provided with a second sealing cover, the One side of the second sealing cover is fixed with a soda lime layer, one side of the soda lime layer is provided with a bamboo charcoal layer, and the side of the bamboo charcoal layer away from the soda lime layer is provided with a humidifying cotton cloth layer, and the humidifying cotton cloth One side of the layer is located on the first filter box and is provided with an air outlet pipe, a sand and gravel filter layer is arranged inside the liquid storage bucket, an activated carbon adsorption layer is arranged under the sand and gravel filter layer, and the storage bucket is provided with an activated carbon adsorption layer. A liquid outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom, and a second control valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.
进一步的,所述过滤装置包括第二过滤箱,所述第二过滤箱的内部设有过滤框,所述过滤框的内部固定设有过滤网,所述过滤框与升降装置连接。Further, the filter device includes a second filter box, the inside of the second filter box is provided with a filter frame, the inside of the filter frame is fixedly provided with a filter screen, and the filter frame is connected with the lifting device.
进一步的,所述升降装置包括电机,所述电机的输出端设有转轴,所述转轴上固定套设有线轴,所述线轴上设有绳索,所述绳索的另一端与所述过滤框固定连接。Further, the lifting device includes a motor, the output end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a spool, the spool is provided with a rope, and the other end of the rope is fixed with the filter frame connect.
进一步的,所述转轴远离所述电机的一端设有轴承座,所述轴承座与所述电机均通过支撑板与所述第二过滤箱的侧壁连接。Further, a bearing seat is provided at one end of the rotating shaft away from the motor, and both the bearing seat and the motor are connected to the side wall of the second filter box through a support plate.
进一步的,所述第二过滤箱的底部设有超声波发生器。Further, the bottom of the second filter box is provided with an ultrasonic generator.
进一步的,所述储液桶的一侧设有压力表,所述通气管上设有第三控制阀。Further, a pressure gauge is provided on one side of the liquid storage barrel, and a third control valve is provided on the ventilation pipe.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、通过过滤装置对沥青废液中的杂质颗粒进行过滤,然后通过连通管将过滤够的沥青废液送入到储液桶中,然后将加热桶通电,对储液桶内部的沥青废液进行加热,沥青废液中的有害气体将会通过加热而蒸发,蒸发处的蒸汽和有害气体将会通过通气管排出到第一过滤箱中,由碱石灰层和竹炭层对蒸汽中的有害气体进行过滤,去除蒸汽中的异味,同时通过加湿棉布层对过滤后的蒸汽进行降温,避免蒸汽对工作人员造成烫伤,大大的增加了安全性,同时储液桶中的砂石过滤层能够对;沥青废液中细小的杂质颗粒进行过滤,然后通过活性炭吸附层对沥青废液中的进行去除,该装置结构简单,能够高效的对沥青废水中的有害异味进行去除,大大的提高了工作效率;(1) Filter the impurity particles in the asphalt waste liquid through the filter device, and then send the filtered asphalt waste liquid into the liquid storage tank through the connecting pipe, and then energize the heating tank to remove the asphalt inside the liquid storage tank. The waste liquid is heated, and the harmful gas in the asphalt waste liquid will be evaporated by heating, and the steam and harmful gas in the evaporation place will be discharged into the first filter box through the ventilation pipe. The harmful gas is filtered to remove the peculiar smell in the steam, and at the same time, the filtered steam is cooled by the humidified cotton cloth layer, so as to avoid the steam causing burns to the staff, which greatly increases the safety. Yes; the fine impurity particles in the asphalt waste liquid are filtered, and then the activated carbon adsorption layer is used to remove the asphalt waste liquid. The device has a simple structure and can efficiently remove the harmful odor in the asphalt wastewater, which greatly improves the work. efficiency;
(2)、过滤装置包括过滤框和过滤网,并且过滤网为粗过滤网能够对较大颗粒进行过滤,同时过滤框为洗过滤网能够对较小的颗粒进行过滤从而能够对于搅拌后沥青废液中的颗粒和杂质进行过滤,从而能够方便对于废液进行加热,减少能量的损耗;(2) The filter device includes a filter frame and a filter screen, and the filter screen is a coarse filter screen, which can filter larger particles, and the filter frame is a washing filter screen, which can filter smaller particles, so as to be able to filter the asphalt waste after stirring. The particles and impurities in the liquid are filtered, so that the waste liquid can be heated conveniently and the energy loss can be reduced;
(3)、升降装置方便将过滤框从第二过滤箱中取出,增加了方便性,减少了工作人员的劳动力;(3) The lifting device is convenient to take out the filter frame from the second filter box, which increases the convenience and reduces the labor force of the staff;
(4)、超声波发生器能够方便对于沥青废液中的杂质颗粒机进行震荡沉降,增加了过滤的效果。(4) The ultrasonic generator can easily oscillate and settle the impurity particles in the asphalt waste liquid, which increases the filtering effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. For some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是根据本实用新型实施例的一种沥青混凝土施工废水处理装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an asphalt concrete construction wastewater treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中A处的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .
附图标记:Reference number:
1、支撑架;2、连通管;3、第一控制阀;4、储液桶;5、加热桶;6、第一密封盖;7、通气管;8、第一过滤箱;9、第二密封盖;10、碱石灰层;11、竹炭层;12、加湿棉布层;13、出气管;14、砂石过滤层;15、活性炭吸附层;16、出液管;17、第二控制阀;18、第二过滤箱;19、过滤框;20、过滤网;21、电机;22、转轴;23、线轴;24、绳索;25、超声波发生器;26、压力表。1. Supporting frame; 2. Connecting pipe; 3. The first control valve; 4. The liquid storage tank; 5. The heating barrel; 6. The first sealing cover; 7. The ventilation pipe; Two sealing cover; 10, soda lime layer; 11, bamboo charcoal layer; 12, humidifying cotton cloth layer; 13, air outlet pipe; 14, sand filter layer; 15, activated carbon adsorption layer; 16, liquid outlet pipe; 17, second control Valve; 18, second filter box; 19, filter frame; 20, filter screen; 21, motor; 22, shaft; 23, bobbin; 24, rope; 25, ultrasonic generator; 26, pressure gauge.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对实用新型做出进一步的描述:Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described:
实施例一:Example 1:
请参阅图1-2,根据本实用新型实施例的一种沥青混凝土施工废水处理装置,包括支撑架1,所述支撑架1的一侧分别设有过滤装置和加热装置,所述过滤装置和加热装置之间通过连通管2相连通,所述连通管2上设有第一控制阀3,所述加热装置包括储液桶4,所述储液桶4的外壁套设有加热桶5,所述储液桶4的顶部设有第一密封盖6,所述第一密封盖6的顶部贯穿设有通气管7,所述通气管7的一端与第一过滤箱8相连通,所述第一过滤箱8的顶部设有第二密封盖9,所述第二密封盖9的一侧固定设有碱石灰层10,所述碱石灰层10的一侧设有竹炭层11,所述竹炭层11远离所述碱石灰层10的一侧设有加湿棉布层12,所述加湿棉布层12的一侧位于所述第一过滤箱8上设有出气管13,所述储液桶4的内部设有砂石过滤层14,所述砂石过滤层14的下方设有活性炭吸附层15,所述储液桶4底部一侧设有出液管16,所述出液管16上设有第二控制阀17,首先将搅拌混合后的沥青废液排出到过滤装置中,通过过滤装置对沥青废液中的杂质颗粒进行过滤,然后通过连通管将过滤够的沥青废液送入到储液桶4中,然后将加热桶5通电,对储液桶4内部的沥青废液进行加热,沥青废液中的有害气体将会通过加热而蒸发,蒸发处的蒸汽和有害气体将会通过通气管7排出到第一过滤箱8中,由碱石灰层10和竹炭层11对蒸汽中的有害气体进行过滤,去除蒸汽中的异味,同时通过加湿棉布层12对过滤后的蒸汽进行降温,避免蒸汽对工作人员造成烫伤,大大的增加了安全性,同时储液桶4中的砂石过滤层14能够对;沥青废液中细小的杂质颗粒进行过滤,然后通过活性炭吸附层15对沥青废液中的进行去除,该装置结构简单,能够高效的对沥青废水中的有害异味进行去除,大大的提高了工作效率。1-2, an asphalt concrete construction wastewater treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
请参阅图1-2,对于过滤装置来说,所述过滤装置包括第二过滤箱18,所述第二过滤箱18的内部设有过滤框19,所述过滤框19的内部固定设有过滤网20,所述过滤框19与升降装置连接,过滤装置包括过滤框19和过滤网20,并且过滤网20为粗过滤网能够对较大颗粒进行过滤,同时过滤框19为洗过滤网能够对较小的颗粒进行过滤从而能够对于搅拌后沥青废液中的颗粒和杂质进行过滤,从而能够方便对于废液进行加热,减少能量的损耗;对于升降装置来说,所述升降装置包括电机21,所述电机21的输出端设有转轴22,所述转轴22上固定套设有线轴23,所述线轴23上设有绳索24,所述绳索24的另一端与所述过滤框19固定连接,升降装置方便将过滤框19从第二过滤箱18中取出,增加了方便性,减少了工作人员的劳动力;对于转轴22来说,所述转轴22远离所述电机21的一端设有轴承座,所述轴承座与所述电机21均通过支撑板与所述第二过滤箱18的侧壁连接,支撑板能够对电机21和轴承座起到支撑的作用,同时轴承座能够转轴22起到支撑的作用,增加旋转过程中的稳定性;对于第二过滤箱18来说,所述第二过滤箱18的底部设有超声波发生器25,超声波发生器25能够方便对于沥青废液中的杂质颗粒机进行震荡沉降,增加了过滤的效果;对于储液桶4来说,所述储液桶4的一侧设有压力表26,所述通气管7上设有第三控制阀,压力表26方便检测储液桶中水蒸气压力的大小,同时从而方便调节第三控制阀,改变蒸气的流速。Please refer to FIGS. 1-2 , for the filter device, the filter device includes a
综上所述,借助于本实用新型的上述技术方案,为了方便理解本实用新型的上述技术方案,以下就本实用新型在实际过程中的工作原理或者操作方式进行详细说明:To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical solutions of the present utility model, in order to facilitate the understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of the present utility model, the following describes in detail the working principle or operation mode of the present utility model in the actual process:
在实际应用时,首先将搅拌混合后的沥青废液排出到过滤装置中,在过滤的过程中启动超声波发生器,超声波发生器25能够方便对于沥青废液中的杂质颗粒机进行震荡沉降,增加了过滤的效果,同时第二过滤箱中的升降装置方便将过滤框19从第二过滤箱18中取出,增加了方便性,减少了工作人员的劳动力,同时过滤装置包括过滤框19和过滤网20,并且过滤网20为粗过滤网能够对较大颗粒进行过滤,同时过滤框19为洗过滤网能够对较小的颗粒进行过滤从而能够对于搅拌后沥青废液中的颗粒和杂质进行过滤,从而能够方便对于废液进行加热,减少能量的损耗,通过过滤装置对沥青废液中的杂质颗粒进行过滤,由于连通管的一端与所述储液桶连接,另一端与第二过滤箱连通,然后通过连通管将过滤够的沥青废液送入到储液桶4中,然后将加热桶5通电,对储液桶4内部的沥青废液进行加热,沥青废液中的有害气体将会通过加热而蒸发,蒸发处的蒸汽和有害气体将会通过通气管7排出到第一过滤箱8中,由碱石灰层10和竹炭层11对蒸汽中的有害气体进行过滤,去除蒸汽中的异味,同时通过加湿棉布层12对过滤后的蒸汽进行降温,避免蒸汽对工作人员造成烫伤,大大的增加了安全性,同时储液桶4中的砂石过滤层14能够对;沥青废液中细小的杂质颗粒进行过滤,然后通过活性炭吸附层15对沥青废液中的进行去除,该装置结构简单,能够高效的对沥青废水中的有害异味进行去除,大大的提高了工作效率。In practical application, the mixed asphalt waste liquid is firstly discharged into the filtering device, and the ultrasonic generator is activated during the filtration process. At the same time, the lifting device in the second filter box is convenient to take out the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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