CN210757835U - Industrial robot - Google Patents

Industrial robot Download PDF

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CN210757835U
CN210757835U CN201921758376.3U CN201921758376U CN210757835U CN 210757835 U CN210757835 U CN 210757835U CN 201921758376 U CN201921758376 U CN 201921758376U CN 210757835 U CN210757835 U CN 210757835U
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base
frame
cleaning
fixedly connected
rack
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周屹
陈韶晗
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种工业机器人,通过所述机架由驱动器带动朝向所述底座的内部收缩,围设在所述机架一周的所述清洗液喷头对所述机架的外表面喷洒清洗液,所述环形滑轨带动所述毛刷绕所述机架高速旋转,并通过所述振动电机使所述毛刷与所述机架的外表面和外表面的清洁液进行接触,使所述毛刷对机架外表面的清洁更干净,能更好地去除所述机架的外表面污渍,所述清洁喷头喷洒清水对所述机架的外表面进行冲洗,将所述机架外表面的污渍冲洗掉,所述吹风机位于所述清洁喷头的下方,吹掉所述机架外表面的水渍,如此使所述工业机器人在工作完成后及时地得到清洗,避免了灰尘和污渍等堆积在工业机器人的执行零件,进而提高了生产效率。

Figure 201921758376

The utility model discloses an industrial robot, which is driven by a driver to shrink toward the inside of the base through the frame, and the cleaning liquid nozzles surrounding the frame spray and clean the outer surface of the frame The annular slide rail drives the brush to rotate around the frame at high speed, and the vibration motor makes the brush come into contact with the outer surface of the frame and the cleaning liquid on the outer surface, so that the The brush can clean the outer surface of the frame more cleanly, and can better remove the stains on the outer surface of the frame. The cleaning nozzle sprays clean water to wash the outer surface of the frame, and the outer surface of the frame The stains on the surface are washed off, and the blower is located under the cleaning nozzle to blow off the water stains on the outer surface of the frame, so that the industrial robot can be cleaned in time after the work is completed, avoiding dust and stains, etc. The execution parts are stacked on the industrial robot, which in turn improves the production efficiency.

Figure 201921758376

Description

一种工业机器人an industrial robot

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及操作机械领域,尤其涉及一种工业机器人。The utility model relates to the field of operating machinery, in particular to an industrial robot.

背景技术Background technique

目前随着人工智能技术、计算机技术等相关技术的发展,越来越多的工厂引进机器人进行装配、喷涂、焊接等工作,机器人可以按照预先编排的程序自动运行,是靠自身动力和控制能力来实现各种动作的一种机器,进而能减少人工参与污染大、风险大的工作,但工业机器人的清洁保养一直是工业生产中的难题,长时间不对工业机器人进行清洁,会使灰尘和污渍等堆积在工业机器人的执行零件,进而影响工厂的生产效率。At present, with the development of artificial intelligence technology, computer technology and other related technologies, more and more factories have introduced robots for assembly, spraying, welding, etc. The robots can run automatically according to pre-arranged programs, relying on their own power and control capabilities A machine that realizes various actions, which can reduce manual participation in polluting and risky work. However, the cleaning and maintenance of industrial robots has always been a difficult problem in industrial production. If industrial robots are not cleaned for a long time, dust and stains will be generated. The execution parts piled up on the industrial robot, which in turn affects the production efficiency of the factory.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种工业机器人,旨在解决现有技术中的工业机器人不能较好地进行清洁和保养,会使灰尘和污渍等堆积在工业机器人的执行零件,进而影响工厂的生产效率。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an industrial robot, which aims to solve the problem that the industrial robot in the prior art cannot be cleaned and maintained well, and dust and stains will accumulate on the execution parts of the industrial robot, thereby affecting the production of the factory. efficiency.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的一种工业机器人,包括底座、机架、清洗装置和回收装置;所述机架与所述底座滑动连接,并由所述底座的顶部伸入所述底座的内部,所述清洗装置与所述底座固定连接,并位于所述底座的内部,且围设在所述机架的外周,所述回收装置与所述底座固定连接,并与所述机架滑动连接,且位于所述底座和所述机架之间;所述清洗装置包括清洗液喷头、除尘组件和清洁组件,所述清洗液喷头与所述底座固定连接,并位于所述底座远离所述机架的内壁,且朝向所述机架的方向,所述除尘组件与所述底座固定连接,并与所述机架抵接,且围设在所述机架的外周,还所述除尘组件位于所述清洗液喷头远离所述回收装置的下方,所述清洁组件与所述底座固定连接,并位于所述除尘组件远离所述清洗液喷头的下方,且朝向所述机架的方向;所述除尘组件包括环形滑轨和毛刷,所述环形滑轨与所述底座固定连接,并围设在所述机架的外周,且位于所述清洗液喷头和所述清洁组件之间,所述毛刷与所述环形滑轨滑动连接,并与所述机架抵接,且位于所述环形滑轨靠近所述机架的一侧。In order to achieve the above purpose, an industrial robot adopted by the present invention includes a base, a frame, a cleaning device and a recycling device; the frame is slidably connected to the base, and extends into the base from the top of the base inside, the cleaning device is fixedly connected with the base, is located inside the base, and is arranged around the outer periphery of the frame, the recovery device is fixedly connected with the base, and is connected with the frame slidingly connected and located between the base and the frame; the cleaning device includes a cleaning liquid spray head, a dust removal assembly and a cleaning assembly, the cleaning liquid spray head is fixedly connected with the base, and is located on the base away from the The inner wall of the rack and facing the direction of the rack, the dust removal assembly is fixedly connected to the base, abuts with the rack, and is surrounded by the outer periphery of the rack, and also the dust removal assembly The assembly is located below the cleaning liquid spray head away from the recovery device, the cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the base, and is located below the dust removal assembly away from the cleaning liquid spray head, and faces the direction of the frame; The dust removal assembly includes an annular slide rail and a brush, the annular slide rail is fixedly connected with the base, and is arranged around the outer periphery of the frame, and is located between the cleaning liquid spray head and the cleaning assembly, The brush is slidably connected with the annular sliding rail, abuts with the frame, and is located on the side of the annular sliding rail close to the frame.

其中,所述清洁组件包括清洁喷头和吹风机,所述清洁喷头与所述底座固定连接,并位于所述环形滑轨远离所述清洗液喷头的下方,且朝向所述机架的方向;所述吹风机与所述底座固定连接,并位于所述清洁喷头远离所述环形滑轨的下方,且位于所述底座远离所述清洁喷头的内壁。Wherein, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning nozzle and a blower, the cleaning nozzle is fixedly connected to the base, and is located below the annular slide rail away from the cleaning liquid nozzle and in a direction toward the frame; the The blower is fixedly connected with the base, and is located below the cleaning nozzle away from the annular slide rail, and is located on the inner wall of the base away from the cleaning nozzle.

其中,所述除尘组件还包括振动电机,所述振动电机与所述毛刷滑动连接,并通过电机的驱动所述毛刷进行高频振动,所述振动电机与所述环形滑轨滑动连接,并位于所述毛刷和所述环形滑轨之间。Wherein, the dust removal assembly further includes a vibration motor, the vibration motor is slidably connected with the brush, and the brush is driven by the motor to perform high-frequency vibration, and the vibration motor is slidably connected with the annular slide rail, and is located between the brush and the annular slide rail.

其中,所述回收装置包括输送轨和收纳组件,所述输送轨与所述底座固定连接,并与所述机架滑动连接,且围设在所述机架的外侧,所述输送轨位于所述清洗液喷头远离所述环形滑轨的上方;所述收纳组件与所述底座滑动连接,并与所述机架卡接,且位于所述吹风机远离所述清洁喷头的下方。Wherein, the recycling device includes a conveying rail and a storage assembly, the conveying rail is fixedly connected with the base, and is slidably connected with the frame, and is surrounded on the outside of the frame, and the conveying rail is located at the The cleaning liquid spray head is far away from the top of the annular slide rail; the storage assembly is slidably connected with the base, and is clamped with the frame, and is located below the blower away from the cleaning spray head.

其中,所述收纳组件包括U形滑轨和牵引小车,所述U形滑轨与所述底座固定连接,并位于所述吹风机远离所述清洁喷头的下方;所述牵引小车与所述U形滑轨滑动连接,并与所述机架固定连接,且带动所述机架在所述U形滑轨的表面滑动。Wherein, the storage assembly includes a U-shaped sliding rail and a traction trolley, the U-shaped sliding rail is fixedly connected with the base, and is located below the blower away from the cleaning nozzle; the traction trolley is connected to the U-shaped sliding rail. The sliding rail is slidably connected and fixedly connected with the rack, and drives the rack to slide on the surface of the U-shaped sliding rail.

其中,所述收纳组件还包括伸缩臂,所述伸缩臂与所述牵引小车滑动连接,并与所述机架卡接,且位于所述牵引小车靠近所述机架的一侧。Wherein, the storage assembly further includes a telescopic arm, the telescopic arm is slidably connected with the traction trolley, is clamped with the frame, and is located on the side of the traction trolley close to the frame.

其中,所述收纳组件还包括防水隔断,所述防水隔断与所述吹风机固定连接,并位于所述吹风机靠近所述U形滑轨的下方,且遮挡所述U形滑轨。Wherein, the storage assembly further includes a waterproof partition, which is fixedly connected with the hair dryer, is located below the hair dryer close to the U-shaped slide rail, and shields the U-shaped slide rail.

其中,所述清洗装置还包括排污管,所述排污管与所述底座固定连接,并贯通所述底座,且位于所述底座远离所述输送轨的底部。Wherein, the cleaning device further includes a sewage pipe, the sewage pipe is fixedly connected with the base, passes through the base, and is located at the bottom of the base away from the conveying rail.

本实用新型的一种工业机器人,通过所述机架由驱动器带动朝向所述底座的内部收缩,围设在所述机架一周的所述清洗液喷头对所述机架的外表面喷洒清洗液,所述环形滑轨带动所述毛刷绕所述机架高速旋转,并通过所述振动电机使所述毛刷与所述机架的外表面和外表面的清洁液进行接触,使所述毛刷对机架外表面的清洁更干净,能更好地去除所述机架的外表面污渍,所述清洁喷头喷洒清水对所述机架的外表面进行冲洗,将所述机架外表面的污渍冲洗掉,所述吹风机位于所述清洁喷头的下方,吹掉所述机架外表面的水渍,如此使所述工业机器人在工作完成后及时地得到清洗,避免了灰尘和污渍等堆积在工业机器人的执行零件,进而提高了生产效率。The industrial robot of the utility model is driven by a driver to shrink toward the inside of the base through the frame, and the cleaning liquid spray head surrounding the frame sprays cleaning liquid on the outer surface of the frame , the annular slide rail drives the brush to rotate around the frame at a high speed, and the brush is contacted with the outer surface of the frame and the cleaning liquid on the outer surface through the vibration motor, so that the The brush can clean the outer surface of the rack more cleanly, and can better remove the stains on the outer surface of the rack. The cleaning nozzle sprays clean water to wash the outer surface of the rack, and the outer surface of the rack is cleaned. The blower is located below the cleaning nozzle to blow off the water stains on the outer surface of the frame, so that the industrial robot can be cleaned in time after the work is completed, avoiding the accumulation of dust and stains. The execution of parts in industrial robots, which in turn improves production efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1是本实用新型的底座内部的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure inside the base of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的底座内部的前视图。Figure 2 is a front view of the interior of the base of the present invention.

图3是本实用新型的除尘组件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the dust removal assembly of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型的机架完全进入所述底座内部的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the frame of the present invention completely entering the interior of the base.

图中:1-底座、2-机架、3-清洗装置、4-回收装置、31-清洗液喷头、32-除尘组件、33-清洁组件、34-排污管、41-输送轨、42-收纳组件、100-工业机器人、321-环形滑轨、322-毛刷、323-振动电机、331-清洁喷头、332-吹风机、421-U形滑轨、422-牵引小车、423-伸缩臂、424-防水隔断。In the picture: 1-base, 2-rack, 3-cleaning device, 4-recovery device, 31-cleaning liquid nozzle, 32-dust removal component, 33-cleaning component, 34-sewage pipe, 41-conveyor rail, 42- Storage component, 100-industrial robot, 321-ring slide rail, 322-brush, 323-vibration motor, 331-cleaning nozzle, 332-hair dryer, 421-U-shaped slide rail, 422-traction trolley, 423-telescopic arm, 424 - Waterproof partition.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, Rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本实施方式的第一实施例:In the first example of this embodiment:

请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供了一种工业机器人100,包括底座1、机架2、清洗装置3和回收装置4;所述机架2与所述底座1滑动连接,并由所述底座1的顶部伸入所述底座1的内部,所述清洗装置3与所述底座1固定连接,并位于所述底座1的内部,且围设在所述机架2的外周,所述回收装置4与所述底座1固定连接,并与所述机架2滑动连接,且位于所述底座1和所述机架2之间;所述清洗装置3包括清洗液喷头31、除尘组件32和清洁组件33,所述清洗液喷头31与所述底座1固定连接,并位于所述底座1远离所述机架2的内壁,且朝向所述机架2的方向,所述除尘组件32与所述底座1固定连接,并与所述机架2抵接,且围设在所述机架2的外周,还所述除尘组件32位于所述清洗液喷头31远离所述回收装置4的下方,所述清洁组件33与所述底座1固定连接,并位于所述除尘组件32远离所述清洗液喷头31的下方,且朝向所述机架2的方向;所述除尘组件32包括环形滑轨321和毛刷322,所述环形滑轨321与所述底座1固定连接,并围设在所述机架2的外周,且位于所述清洗液喷头31和所述清洁组件33之间,所述毛刷322与所述环形滑轨321滑动连接,并与所述机架2抵接,且位于所述环形滑轨321靠近所述机架2的一侧。1 to 3, the present invention provides an industrial robot 100, including a base 1, a frame 2, a cleaning device 3 and a recycling device 4; the frame 2 is slidably connected to the base 1, and is connected by The top of the base 1 protrudes into the interior of the base 1, and the cleaning device 3 is fixedly connected to the base 1, located inside the base 1, and surrounded by the outer periphery of the frame 2, so The recovery device 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1 and slidably connected to the frame 2, and is located between the base 1 and the frame 2; the cleaning device 3 includes a cleaning liquid spray head 31, a dust removal assembly 32 and a cleaning assembly 33, the cleaning liquid spray head 31 is fixedly connected with the base 1, and is located in the direction of the base 1 away from the inner wall of the frame 2 and facing the frame 2, the dust removal assembly 32 It is fixedly connected with the base 1 , abuts with the frame 2 , and is arranged around the outer periphery of the frame 2 , and the dust removal assembly 32 is located at the position where the cleaning liquid nozzle 31 is away from the recovery device 4 . Below, the cleaning assembly 33 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and is located below the dust removal assembly 32 away from the cleaning liquid spray head 31, and toward the direction of the frame 2; the dust removal assembly 32 includes an annular sliding Rail 321 and brush 322, the annular sliding rail 321 is fixedly connected with the base 1, and is arranged around the outer periphery of the frame 2, and is located between the cleaning liquid spray head 31 and the cleaning assembly 33, The brush 322 is slidably connected to the annular slide rail 321 , abuts with the frame 2 , and is located on the side of the annular slide rail 321 close to the frame 2 .

进一步地,所述清洁组件33包括清洁喷头331和吹风机332,所述清洁喷头331与所述底座1固定连接,并位于所述环形滑轨321远离所述清洗液喷头31的下方,且朝向所述机架2的方向;所述吹风机332与所述底座1固定连接,并位于所述清洁喷头331远离所述环形滑轨321的下方,且位于所述底座1远离所述清洁喷头331的内壁。Further, the cleaning assembly 33 includes a cleaning nozzle 331 and a blower 332, the cleaning nozzle 331 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and is located below the annular slide rail 321 away from the cleaning liquid nozzle 31, and faces the the direction of the frame 2; the blower 332 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and is located below the cleaning nozzle 331 away from the annular slide rail 321, and is located on the inner wall of the base 1 away from the cleaning nozzle 331 .

进一步地,所述除尘组件32还包括振动电机323,所述振动电机323与所述毛刷322滑动连接,并通过电机的驱动所述毛刷322进行高频振动,所述振动电机323与所述环形滑轨321滑动连接,并位于所述毛刷322和所述环形滑轨321之间。Further, the dust removal assembly 32 further includes a vibration motor 323, the vibration motor 323 is slidably connected with the brush 322, and the brush 322 is driven by the motor to perform high-frequency vibration, and the vibration motor 323 is connected to the brush 322. The annular sliding rail 321 is slidably connected and located between the brush 322 and the annular sliding rail 321 .

在本实施例中,所述底座1为矩形体,并内部中空,顶部开口供所述机架2伸缩滑动的开口,所述机架2为工业机器人100操作臂,具有两段手臂,底部为固定臂,上部为旋转臂,两段手臂通过轴承连接,所述机架2旋转固定在所述底座1的上表面,并可通过运输机械驱动所述机架2伸入所述底座1的内部,所述清洗液喷头31通过支架螺纹安装在所述底座1顶部的开口处,并通过导管与所述底座1外部的储液箱和增压泵连接,储液箱内存储清洗金属表面的清洗液,多个所述清洗液喷头31通过支架环形安装在所述底座1顶部开口处的一周,对所述机架2的外侧面进行360°的清洁液喷洒,所述环形滑轨321螺纹安装在所述底座1的内表面上,并环形设置在所述机架2的一周,所述毛刷322为软毛刷322,并通过连接块与所述环形滑轨321滑动连接,所述环形滑轨321通过内部的驱动电机驱动所述毛刷322在所述环形滑轨321的表面进行圆周转动,所述振动电机323安装在所述毛刷322和所述环形滑轨321之间,所述振动电机323带动所述毛刷322进行高频振动,使所述毛刷322在短时间内进行多次振动,使所述毛刷322与清洗液的接触面积更大,并与所述机架2之间产生细小的摩擦,进而对所述机架2的外表面进行污渍清洗,所述清洁喷头331螺纹安装在所述底座1的内壁,并位于所述弧形滑轨的下方,所述清洁喷头331通过导管与所述底座1外部的水龙头连接,并朝向所述机架2的外表面喷水,对所述机架2外表面残留的清洁液和污渍进行冲洗,所述吹风机332为大功率电吹风机332,所述吹风机332的上方设置有防水的挡板,避免上部的水流入所述吹风机内,并螺纹安装在所述机架2的内壁上,且朝向所述机架2的外表面吹风,将所述机架2外表面的水渍吹干,如此,所述机架2由驱动器带动朝向所述底座1的内部收缩,围设在所述机架2一周的所述清洗液喷头31对所述机架2的外表面喷洒清洗液,所述环形滑轨321带动所述毛刷322绕所述机架2高速旋转,并通过所述振动电机323使所述毛刷322与所述机架2的外表面和外表面的清洁液进行接触,所述振动电机323带动所述毛刷322高频率振动,使所述毛刷322对机架2外表面的清洁更干净,能更好地去除所述机架2的外表面污渍,所述清洁喷头331喷洒清水对所述机架2的外表面进行冲洗,将所述机架2外表面的污渍冲洗掉,所述吹风机332位于所述清洁喷头331的下方,并位于所述底座1的远离所述清洁喷头331的侧壁,与所述清洁喷头331所在的侧面呈90°夹角,对所述机架2的外表面吹风,吹掉所述机架2外表面的水渍,如此使所述工业机器人100在工作完成后及时地得到清洗,使所述工业机器人100的表面保持清洁,避免了灰尘和污渍等堆积在工业机器人100的执行零件,进而提高了生产效率。In this embodiment, the base 1 is a rectangular body with a hollow interior, and the top is opened for the telescopic sliding opening of the frame 2. The frame 2 is the operating arm of the industrial robot 100, which has two arms, and the bottom is Fixed arm, the upper part is a rotating arm, the two arms are connected by bearings, the frame 2 is rotatably fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, and the frame 2 can be driven into the interior of the base 1 by a transport machine , the cleaning liquid spray head 31 is installed at the opening of the top of the base 1 through a bracket thread, and is connected to the liquid storage tank and the booster pump outside the base 1 through a conduit, and the liquid storage tank stores the cleaning of the metal surface. A plurality of the cleaning liquid spray heads 31 are annularly installed on the circumference of the top opening of the base 1 through a bracket, and spray the cleaning liquid at 360° on the outer side of the frame 2, and the annular slide rail 321 is threadedly installed On the inner surface of the base 1 and annularly arranged on the circumference of the frame 2, the brush 322 is a soft brush 322, and is slidably connected to the annular slide rail 321 through a connecting block. The sliding rail 321 drives the brush 322 to rotate on the surface of the annular sliding rail 321 through an internal drive motor, and the vibration motor 323 is installed between the brush 322 and the annular sliding rail 321, so The vibration motor 323 drives the brush 322 to vibrate at high frequency, so that the brush 322 vibrates many times in a short period of time, so that the contact area between the brush 322 and the cleaning liquid is larger, and the brush 322 has a larger contact area with the machine. A small friction is generated between the racks 2, and then the outer surface of the rack 2 is cleaned of stains. The cleaning nozzle 331 is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the base 1 and is located below the arc-shaped slide rail, so The cleaning nozzle 331 is connected to the faucet outside the base 1 through a conduit, and sprays water toward the outer surface of the rack 2 to rinse the cleaning liquid and stains remaining on the outer surface of the rack 2. The blower 332 The high-power hair dryer 332 is provided with a waterproof baffle above the hair dryer 332 to prevent water from flowing into the hair dryer, and is threadedly mounted on the inner wall of the rack 2 and faces the rack 2 The outer surface of the frame 2 is blown to dry the water stains on the outer surface of the frame 2. In this way, the frame 2 is driven by the driver to shrink toward the interior of the base 1, and the The cleaning liquid nozzle 31 sprays cleaning liquid on the outer surface of the frame 2 , the annular slide rail 321 drives the brush 322 to rotate around the frame 2 at a high speed, and the vibration motor 323 makes the brush 323 rotate. 322 is in contact with the outer surface of the frame 2 and the cleaning liquid on the outer surface, and the vibration motor 323 drives the brush 322 to vibrate at a high frequency, so that the brush 322 cleans the outer surface of the frame 2 more cleanly , can better remove the stains on the outer surface of the rack 2, the cleaning nozzle 331 sprays clean water to wash the outer surface of the rack 2, and rinses off the stains on the outer surface of the rack 2, the The blower 332 is located below the cleaning nozzle 331, and is located far from the base 1. The side wall of the cleaning nozzle 331 is at an angle of 90° with the side where the cleaning nozzle 331 is located, and blows air on the outer surface of the rack 2 to blow off the water stains on the outer surface of the rack 2, and so on The industrial robot 100 is cleaned in time after the work is completed, the surface of the industrial robot 100 is kept clean, dust and stains are avoided from accumulating on the execution parts of the industrial robot 100, and the production efficiency is improved.

在本实施方式的第二实施例:In the second example of this embodiment:

请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型提供了一种工业机器人100,包括底座1、机架2、清洗装置3和回收装置4;所述机架2与所述底座1滑动连接,并由所述底座1的顶部伸入所述底座1的内部,所述清洗装置3与所述底座1固定连接,并位于所述底座1的内部,且围设在所述机架2的外周,所述回收装置4与所述底座1固定连接,并与所述机架2滑动连接,且位于所述底座1和所述机架2之间;所述清洗装置3包括清洗液喷头31、除尘组件32和清洁组件33,所述清洗液喷头31与所述底座1固定连接,并位于所述底座1远离所述机架2的内壁,且朝向所述机架2的方向,所述除尘组件32与所述底座1固定连接,并与所述机架2抵接,且围设在所述机架2的外周,还所述除尘组件32位于所述清洗液喷头31远离所述回收装置4的下方,所述清洁组件33与所述底座1固定连接,并位于所述除尘组件32远离所述清洗液喷头31的下方,且朝向所述机架2的方向;所述除尘组件32包括环形滑轨321和毛刷322,所述环形滑轨321与所述底座1固定连接,并围设在所述机架2的外周,且位于所述清洗液喷头31和所述清洁组件33之间,所述毛刷322与所述环形滑轨321滑动连接,并与所述机架2抵接,且位于所述环形滑轨321靠近所述机架2的一侧。1 to 4, the present invention provides an industrial robot 100, including a base 1, a frame 2, a cleaning device 3 and a recycling device 4; the frame 2 is slidably connected to the base 1, and is connected by The top of the base 1 protrudes into the interior of the base 1, and the cleaning device 3 is fixedly connected to the base 1, located inside the base 1, and surrounded by the outer periphery of the frame 2, so The recovery device 4 is fixedly connected to the base 1 and slidably connected to the frame 2, and is located between the base 1 and the frame 2; the cleaning device 3 includes a cleaning liquid spray head 31, a dust removal assembly 32 and a cleaning assembly 33, the cleaning liquid spray head 31 is fixedly connected with the base 1, and is located in the direction of the base 1 away from the inner wall of the frame 2 and facing the frame 2, the dust removal assembly 32 It is fixedly connected with the base 1 , abuts with the frame 2 , and is arranged around the outer periphery of the frame 2 , and the dust removal assembly 32 is located at the position where the cleaning liquid nozzle 31 is away from the recovery device 4 . Below, the cleaning assembly 33 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and is located below the dust removal assembly 32 away from the cleaning liquid spray head 31, and toward the direction of the frame 2; the dust removal assembly 32 includes an annular sliding Rail 321 and brush 322, the annular sliding rail 321 is fixedly connected with the base 1, and is arranged around the outer periphery of the frame 2, and is located between the cleaning liquid spray head 31 and the cleaning assembly 33, The brush 322 is slidably connected to the annular slide rail 321 , abuts with the frame 2 , and is located on the side of the annular slide rail 321 close to the frame 2 .

进一步地,所述清洁组件33包括清洁喷头331和吹风机332,所述清洁喷头331与所述底座1固定连接,并位于所述环形滑轨321远离所述清洗液喷头31的下方,且朝向所述机架2的方向;所述吹风机332与所述底座1固定连接,并位于所述清洁喷头331远离所述环形滑轨321的下方,且位于所述底座1远离所述清洁喷头331的内壁。Further, the cleaning assembly 33 includes a cleaning nozzle 331 and a blower 332, the cleaning nozzle 331 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and is located below the annular slide rail 321 away from the cleaning liquid nozzle 31, and faces the the direction of the frame 2; the blower 332 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and is located below the cleaning nozzle 331 away from the annular slide rail 321, and is located on the inner wall of the base 1 away from the cleaning nozzle 331 .

进一步地,所述回收装置4包括输送轨41和收纳组件42,所述输送轨41与所述底座1固定连接,并与所述机架2滑动连接,且围设在所述机架2的外侧,所述输送轨41位于所述清洗液喷头31远离所述环形滑轨321的上方;所述收纳组件42与所述底座1滑动连接,并与所述机架2卡接,且位于所述吹风机332远离所述清洁喷头331的下方。Further, the recovery device 4 includes a conveying rail 41 and a storage assembly 42 . The conveying rail 41 is fixedly connected to the base 1 , is slidably connected to the frame 2 , and is surrounded by the frame 2 . On the outside, the conveying rail 41 is located above the cleaning liquid spray head 31 away from the annular slide rail 321 ; the receiving assembly 42 is slidably connected to the base 1 , and is snap-connected to the frame 2 , and is located at the The blower 332 is far away from the bottom of the cleaning nozzle 331 .

进一步地,所述收纳组件42包括U形滑轨421和牵引小车422,所述U形滑轨421与所述底座1固定连接,并位于所述吹风机332远离所述清洁喷头331的下方;所述牵引小车422与所述U形滑轨421滑动连接,并与所述机架2固定连接,且带动所述机架2在所述U形滑轨421的表面滑动。Further, the storage assembly 42 includes a U-shaped slide rail 421 and a traction trolley 422. The U-shaped slide rail 421 is fixedly connected to the base 1 and is located below the blower 332 away from the cleaning nozzle 331; The traction trolley 422 is slidably connected to the U-shaped slide rail 421 , and is fixedly connected to the frame 2 , and drives the frame 2 to slide on the surface of the U-shaped slide rail 421 .

进一步地,所述收纳组件42还包括伸缩臂423,所述伸缩臂423与所述牵引小车422滑动连接,并与所述机架2卡接,且位于所述牵引小车422靠近所述机架2的一侧。Further, the storage assembly 42 further includes a telescopic arm 423 , the telescopic arm 423 is slidably connected to the traction trolley 422 , and is clamped with the frame 2 , and is located at the traction trolley 422 close to the frame 2 side.

进一步地,所述收纳组件42还包括防水隔断424,所述防水隔断424与所述吹风机332固定连接,并位于所述吹风机332靠近所述U形滑轨421的下方,且遮挡所述U形滑轨421。Further, the storage assembly 42 further includes a waterproof partition 424, the waterproof partition 424 is fixedly connected with the blower 332, and is located below the blower 332 close to the U-shaped slide rail 421, and blocks the U-shaped Slide rail 421.

进一步地,所述清洗装置3还包括排污管34,所述排污管34与所述底座1固定连接,并贯通所述底座1,且位于所述底座1远离所述输送轨41的底部。Further, the cleaning device 3 further includes a sewage pipe 34 , the sewage pipe 34 is fixedly connected with the base 1 , passes through the base 1 , and is located at the bottom of the base 1 away from the conveying rail 41 .

在本实施例中,所述输送轨41固定在所述底座1开口处,并通过内部电机驱动皮带转动,所述输送轨41与所述机架2的外表面抵接,并由所述输送轨41驱动所述机架2朝向下滑动,所述U形滑轨421固定在所述底座1的底部,并位于所述底座1远离所述清洁喷头331的一侧,所述防水隔断424连接在所述清洗液喷头31的下方,并遮挡所述U形滑轨421,避免所述清洁喷头331将水喷洒至所述U形滑轨421上,所述U形滑轨421上具有电机驱动的所述牵引小车422,所述牵引小车422在所述U形滑轨421的内表面上由电机驱动进行滑动,并所述牵引小车422的前端具有所述伸缩臂423,所述伸缩臂423朝向所述机架2的方向伸缩,能打开所述防水隔断424的遮挡,与所述机架2的底部进行卡接,并带动所述机架2朝向所述U形滑轨421上滑动,由于所述机架2具有基座和可旋转的旋转臂,进而所述牵引小车422拖动所述机架2的基座,并在所述机架2的旋转臂进入所述底座1内之后,所述牵引小车422带动所述机架2的基座在所述U形滑轨421上改变水平移动方向进而向上移动,使所述机架2的旋转臂能顺利进入所述U形滑轨的水平段,进而使所述机架2完全进入所述底座1的内部,所述排污管34安装在所述底座1的底部,并贯穿所述底座1,使所述清洁喷头331喷出的水和所述机架2表面的污渍沿所述排污管34排出所述底座1,避免污染所述机架2,如此使所述机架2被清洁后被完全存储在所述底座1的内部,能防止车架内其他机器人工作时对所述机架2进行污染,使所述工业机器人100能保持正常工作,避免了所述工业机器人100因污渍过多影响工作,进而提高了生产效率。In this embodiment, the conveying rail 41 is fixed at the opening of the base 1, and is driven by an internal motor to drive a belt to rotate. The conveying rail 41 abuts on the outer surface of the frame 2, and is conveyed by the The rail 41 drives the frame 2 to slide downward, the U-shaped slide rail 421 is fixed on the bottom of the base 1 and is located on the side of the base 1 away from the cleaning nozzle 331 , and the waterproof partition 424 is connected Below the cleaning liquid spray head 31, and cover the U-shaped slide rail 421 to prevent the cleaning spray head 331 from spraying water on the U-shaped slide rail 421, which has a motor drive on the U-shaped slide rail 421 The traction trolley 422, the traction trolley 422 is driven by a motor to slide on the inner surface of the U-shaped slide rail 421, and the front end of the traction trolley 422 has the telescopic arm 423, the telescopic arm 423 Extending and retracting in the direction of the frame 2 can open the cover of the waterproof partition 424, snap-connect with the bottom of the frame 2, and drive the frame 2 to slide toward the U-shaped slide rail 421, Since the frame 2 has a base and a rotatable rotating arm, the traction trolley 422 drags the base of the frame 2, and after the rotating arm of the frame 2 enters the base 1 , the traction trolley 422 drives the base of the frame 2 to change the horizontal movement direction on the U-shaped slide rail 421 and then move upward, so that the rotating arm of the frame 2 can smoothly enter the U-shaped slide rail The frame 2 completely enters the interior of the base 1, and the sewage pipe 34 is installed at the bottom of the base 1 and penetrates through the base 1, so that the cleaning nozzle 331 sprays Water and stains on the surface of the rack 2 are drained out of the base 1 along the sewage pipe 34 to avoid contamination of the rack 2, so that the rack 2 is completely stored inside the base 1 after being cleaned. , which can prevent other robots in the frame from contaminating the frame 2 when working, so that the industrial robot 100 can keep working normally, and the industrial robot 100 can be prevented from being affected by excessive stains, thereby improving the production efficiency.

以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本实用新型权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于实用新型所涵盖的范围。What has been disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, of course, it cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process of realizing the above-mentioned embodiment can be implemented according to the present invention. The equivalent changes made by the claims of the utility model still belong to the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. An industrial robot is characterized by comprising a base, a frame, a cleaning device and a recovery device;
the frame is connected with the base in a sliding manner, the top of the base extends into the base, the cleaning device is fixedly connected with the base, is positioned in the base and surrounds the periphery of the frame, and the recovery device is fixedly connected with the base, is connected with the frame in a sliding manner and is positioned between the base and the frame;
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning liquid spray head, a dust removal assembly and a cleaning assembly, the cleaning liquid spray head is fixedly connected with the base, is positioned on the inner wall of the base, which is far away from the rack, and faces the direction of the rack, the dust removal assembly is fixedly connected with the base, is abutted against the rack and is arranged around the periphery of the rack, the dust removal assembly is positioned below the cleaning liquid spray head, which is far away from the recovery device, and the cleaning assembly is fixedly connected with the base, is positioned below the dust removal assembly, which is far away from the cleaning liquid spray head, and faces the direction of the rack;
the dust removal subassembly includes annular slide rail and brush, annular slide rail with base fixed connection to enclose and establish the periphery of frame, and be located the washing liquid shower nozzle with between the clean subassembly, the brush with annular slide rail sliding connection, and with the frame butt, and be located annular slide rail is close to one side of frame.
2. An industrial robot according to claim 1,
the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning spray head and a blower, the cleaning spray head is fixedly connected with the base, is positioned below the annular slide rail far away from the cleaning liquid spray head, and faces the direction of the rack; the blower is fixedly connected with the base, is positioned below the cleaning spray head far away from the annular slide rail, and is positioned on the inner wall of the base far away from the cleaning spray head.
3. An industrial robot according to claim 2,
the dust removal assembly further comprises a vibration motor, the vibration motor is connected with the brush in a sliding mode and driven by the motor to vibrate at high frequency, and the vibration motor is connected with the annular slide rail in a sliding mode and located between the brush and the annular slide rail.
4. An industrial robot according to claim 2,
the recovery device comprises a conveying rail and a containing assembly, the conveying rail is fixedly connected with the base, is connected with the rack in a sliding manner and is arranged around the outer side of the rack, and the conveying rail is positioned above the cleaning liquid spray head far away from the annular slide rail; accomodate the subassembly with base sliding connection, and with the frame joint, and be located the hair-dryer is kept away from the below of clean shower nozzle.
5. An industrial robot according to claim 4,
the accommodating assembly comprises a U-shaped sliding rail and a traction trolley, and the U-shaped sliding rail is fixedly connected with the base and is positioned below the blower far away from the cleaning spray head; the traction trolley is connected with the U-shaped sliding rail in a sliding mode, is fixedly connected with the rack and drives the rack to slide on the surface of the U-shaped sliding rail.
6. An industrial robot according to claim 5,
the storage assembly further comprises a telescopic arm, the telescopic arm is connected with the traction trolley in a sliding mode, is clamped with the rack and is located on one side, close to the rack, of the traction trolley.
7. An industrial robot according to claim 6,
the storage assembly further comprises a waterproof partition, the waterproof partition is fixedly connected with the blower and located below the U-shaped sliding rail, and the blower is close to the lower portion of the U-shaped sliding rail and shields the U-shaped sliding rail.
8. An industrial robot according to claim 7,
the cleaning device further comprises a drain pipe, wherein the drain pipe is fixedly connected with the base, penetrates through the base and is positioned at the bottom of the base far away from the conveying rail.
CN201921758376.3U 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Industrial robot Expired - Fee Related CN210757835U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113751374A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-12-07 深圳市银星智能科技股份有限公司 Cleaning base station, cleaning method of cleaning base station, and cleaning machine system
CN113910297A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-11 福州大学 Automatic cleaning machine and cleaning method for ABB robot mechanical arm

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113751374A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-12-07 深圳市银星智能科技股份有限公司 Cleaning base station, cleaning method of cleaning base station, and cleaning machine system
CN113910297A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-11 福州大学 Automatic cleaning machine and cleaning method for ABB robot mechanical arm

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