Clamp for machining water pump shell
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an anchor clamps specifically are anchor clamps of water pump shell processing usefulness.
Background
The water pump is the machinery that carries liquid or makes liquid pressure boost, it gives liquid with the mechanical energy of prime mover or other external energy transfer, make the liquid energy increase, the technical parameter of water pump performance has the flow, suction lift, the lift, shaft power, water power, efficiency etc., can divide into types such as volumetric water pump, impeller pump according to different theory of operation, the shell of water pump needs to use anchor clamps to fix in the course of working, need mostly dismantle the conversion direction when needs add man-hour to the different sides of water pump shell, not only improved workman's intensity of labour, and dismouting again can consume certain reality, thereby influence the machining efficiency of water pump shell. Therefore, the clamp for machining the water pump shell is improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a fixture for processing a water pump shell, which comprises a base, wherein two sliding grooves are arranged at the top of the base, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the left side of the top of the base and consists of a first supporting plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a second supporting plate and sliding blocks, the right side surface of the second supporting plate is connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, a driving mechanism is arranged at the right side of the top of the base and consists of a third supporting plate and an electromagnetic braking motor, the output shaft of the electromagnetic braking motor extends to the left side surface of the third supporting plate, a limiting mechanism is fixedly connected at one surface of the electromagnetic braking motor, which is close to the rotating shaft, and consists of a turntable, a plurality of through holes, a plurality of screw rods, a plurality of limiting rods, a plurality of first nuts and a plurality of second nuts, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the turntable, the screw rods are respectively arranged inside the through holes, and the limiting rods are respectively and fixedly installed at one ends of the screw rods.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the quantity of slider is two, two the slider is fixed mounting respectively in the both sides of second backup pad bottom, two the surface of slider respectively with the inner wall sliding connection of two spouts.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the left side at the base top is passed through the bolt and is installed to the bottom of first backup pad, the pneumatic cylinder sets up the middle part at first backup pad, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder and the left surface fixed connection of second backup pad, the pneumatic cylinder links to each other with external hydraulic pressure station.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the right side at the base top is passed through the bolt and is installed to the bottom of third backup pad, electromagnetic braking motor fixed mounting is on the right side of third backup pad, electromagnetic braking motor is external to have positive reverse control switch, positive reverse control switch and external power supply electric connection.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the equal threaded connection of first nut and second nut is at the surface of screw rod, and first nut and second nut are located the both sides of carousel respectively, the surface of screw rod be provided with the helicitic texture of first nut and second nut looks adaptation.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of mounting hole has all been seted up to the both sides at base top.
The utility model has the advantages that: the clamp for processing the water pump shell pushes the second supporting plate to move towards the third supporting plate through the hydraulic cylinder, thereby the two limit mechanisms clamp the shell of the water pump, one of the limit mechanisms is driven to rotate by the electromagnetic brake motor, the water pump shell is driven to rotate by the limiting mechanism, so that the position of the water pump shell can be adjusted in the processing process, thereby processing different surfaces of the water pump, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving the processing efficiency of the water pump shell, and the positions of the second support plate and the third support plate are changed by the hydraulic cylinder, so that the clamp can fix water pump shells with different sizes, the practicability of the clamp is improved, through setting up screw rod, first nut and second nut and can make this anchor clamps can be according to the position adjustment gag lever post of the position in the flange hole on the water pump shell position, further improved the practicality of this anchor clamps.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fixture for processing a water pump housing according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting mechanism of the fixture for processing the water pump shell according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a position a of the fixture for processing the water pump housing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first support plate; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a second support plate; 5. a chute; 6. a slider; 7. a third support plate; 8. an electromagnetic braking motor; 9. a turntable; 10. mounting holes; 11. a through hole; 12. a screw; 13. a limiting rod; 14. a first nut; 15. a second nut.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the utility model relates to a clamp for processing a water pump shell, which comprises a base 1, two sliding grooves 5 are arranged at the top of the base 1, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the left side of the top of the base 1, the adjusting mechanism is composed of a first supporting plate 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3, a second supporting plate 4 and a sliding block 6, the right side surface of the second supporting plate 4 is connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, a driving mechanism is arranged at the right side of the top of the base 1, the driving mechanism is composed of a third supporting plate 7 and an electromagnetic braking motor 8, the output shaft of the electromagnetic braking motor 8 extends to the left side surface of the third supporting plate 7, a limiting mechanism is fixedly connected with the surface of the electromagnetic braking motor 8, which is close to the rotating shaft, and is composed of a rotary disc 9, a plurality of through holes 11, a plurality of screw rods 12, a plurality of limiting rods 13, a plurality of, a plurality of through-hole 11 all sets up on carousel 9, and a plurality of screw rod 12 sets up respectively in the inside of a plurality of through-hole 11, and a plurality of gag lever post 13 is fixed mounting respectively in the one end of a plurality of screw rod 12.
Wherein, the quantity of slider 6 is two, and two sliders 6 are fixed mounting respectively in the both sides of 4 bottoms of second backup pad, and the surface of two sliders 6 respectively with the inner wall sliding connection of two spout 5, inject through setting up the position that spout 5 and slider 6 can second backup pad 4 to prevent that the position of second backup pad 4 from taking place the skew at the removal in-process, improved the stability when second backup pad 4 removes.
Wherein, the left side at base 1 top is passed through the bolt and is installed to the bottom of first backup pad 2, and pneumatic cylinder 3 sets up at the middle part of first backup pad 2, and the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder 3 and the left surface fixed connection of second backup pad 4, and pneumatic cylinder 3 links to each other with external hydraulic pressure station, and the position that changes second backup pad 4 and third backup pad 7 through pneumatic cylinder 3 can make this anchor clamps can fix the water pump shell of equidimension not, has improved the practicality of this anchor clamps.
Wherein, the right side at base 1 top is passed through to the bottom of third backup pad 7, electromagnetic braking motor 8 fixed mounting is on the right side of third backup pad 7, electromagnetic braking motor 8 is external to have just reverse control switch, just reverse control switch and external power supply electric connection, the applicable model of electromagnetic braking motor 8 is Y2-112M-4 type electromagnetic braking motor, the applicable model of just reverse control switch is PA200 type just reverse control switch, it is rotatory to drive one of them stop gear through electromagnetic braking motor 8, it rotates to drive the water pump shell through stop gear, thereby make the water pump shell can adjust the position in the course of working, and then can process the different sides of water pump, workman's intensity of labour has been reduced, the machining efficiency of water pump shell has been improved.
Wherein, the equal threaded connection of first nut 14 and second nut 15 is at the surface of screw rod 12, and first nut 14 and second nut 15 are located the both sides of carousel 9 respectively, the surface of screw rod 12 be provided with the helicitic texture of first nut 14 and second nut 15 looks adaptation, through setting up screw rod 12, first nut 14 and second nut 15 can make this anchor clamps can be according to the position adjustment gag lever post 13's in the position of the flange hole on the water pump shell position, the practicality of this anchor clamps has further been improved.
Wherein, a plurality of mounting hole 10 has all been seted up to the both sides at base 1 top, can make this anchor clamps pass through the bolt and install on the processing equipment of water pump shell through setting up mounting hole 10.
When the fixture works, firstly, bolts are used for penetrating through the mounting holes 10 and mounting the fixture on water pump shell processing equipment, then the first nuts 14 and the second nuts 15 are unscrewed, the positions of the screw rods 12 are adjusted according to the positions of flange holes of the water pump shell, the first nuts 14 and the second nuts 15 are screwed after the adjustment, the positions of the screw rods 12 are fixed through the first nuts 14 and the second nuts 15, then the water pump shell is placed between the two limiting mechanisms, then the rotary table 9 is rotated, the limiting rods 13 are aligned to the flange holes on the water pump shell, then the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started, the second support plate 4 is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder 3 to move towards the third support plate 7, so that the limiting rods 13 on the two rotary tables 9 are inserted into the flange holes, the water pump shell is fixed, then the water pump shell is processed through the processing equipment, and one limiting mechanism is driven to rotate by the electromagnetic brake motor 8 in the processing process, thereby drive the water pump shell through stop gear and rotate to make the water pump shell can adjust the position in the course of working, and then can process the different faces of water pump, start hydraulic cylinder 3 and drive second backup pad 4 through hydraulic cylinder 3 after the processing is accomplished and keep away from third backup pad 7, then take off the water pump shell can.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.