CN210750342U - Double-pipeline intestinal nutrient solution supply device - Google Patents
Double-pipeline intestinal nutrient solution supply device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210750342U CN210750342U CN201921097040.7U CN201921097040U CN210750342U CN 210750342 U CN210750342 U CN 210750342U CN 201921097040 U CN201921097040 U CN 201921097040U CN 210750342 U CN210750342 U CN 210750342U
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- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于肠道营养供给领域,具体涉及一种双管道的肠道营养液提供装置。The utility model belongs to the field of enteral nutrition supply, in particular to a double-pipe enteral nutrition solution supplying device.
背景技术Background technique
肠内营养(enteral nutrition,EN)是经胃肠道提供代谢需要的营养物质及其他各种营养素的营养支持方式。肠道疾病患者在疾病状态下,会因肠道功能紊乱或组织病变等情况导致消化能力下降,从而出现不能正常进食或进食不足的情况,此时应采取肠道营养供给手段,为病人的肠道直接供给营养液,避免病人出现营养不足的情况,保证病人的身体状况。Enteral nutrition (EN) is a nutritional support method that provides nutrients and other nutrients required for metabolism through the gastrointestinal tract. In the disease state, patients with intestinal diseases will have a decline in digestive ability due to intestinal dysfunction or tissue disease, resulting in inability to eat normally or insufficient food. The nutrient solution can be directly supplied to the patient, so as to avoid the patient's nutritional deficiency and ensure the patient's physical condition.
现有的肠道营养供给技术,一般对病人采用胃造瘘术进行造瘘管的安置,并将造瘘管的输液端通过腹部开口留置在病人体外,如此设置,外部的营养液注入造瘘管的输液端并流入病人的肠道,可以方便地进行肠道营养的供给。In the existing enteral nutrition supply technology, a gastrostomy is generally used to place the ostomy tube on the patient, and the infusion end of the ostomy tube is indwelled outside the patient's body through the abdominal opening. In this way, the external nutrient solution is injected into the infusion solution of the ostomy tube. It flows into the patient's intestine, and it can easily supply enteral nutrition.
但上述现有技术仍然存在的问题是,留置在病人体外的造瘘管需要时常清洗和维护,且容易对病人的日常生活造成影响,同时胃造瘘的腹部造瘘创口也需要经常护理,且其周围的皮肤容易出现炎症和渗液的情况,对病人造成二次伤害。However, the problem that the above-mentioned prior art still exists is that the ostomy tube indwelling outside the patient needs to be cleaned and maintained from time to time, and it is easy to affect the daily life of the patient. The surrounding skin is prone to inflammation and exudation, causing secondary damage to the patient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述技术缺陷,本实用新型提供一种双管道的肠道营养液提供装置,无需在病人的体表制造创口,避免了创口发炎和渗液对病人造成的二次伤害,同时提高了肠道营养供给的效率和肠道的营养吸收程度,且防止病人肠道内肠液堆积对肠道造成伤害。In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical defects, the present invention provides a double-pipe enteral nutrient solution supplying device, which does not need to make wounds on the patient's body surface, avoids the secondary injury caused by wound inflammation and exudate to the patient, and improves the intestinal tract. It can improve the efficiency of nutrient supply and the degree of nutrient absorption in the intestinal tract, and prevent the accumulation of intestinal fluid in the patient's intestinal tract from causing damage to the intestinal tract.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型按以下技术方案予以实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model is realized according to the following technical solutions:
一种双管道的肠道营养液提供装置,包括注液座、与注液座连接的第一导液管、抽液座和与抽液座连接的第二导液管;A double-pipe enteral nutrient solution supplying device comprises a liquid injection seat, a first liquid catheter connected with the liquid injection seat, a liquid extraction seat and a second liquid catheter connected with the liquid extraction seat;
所述注液座用于植入皮下组织处,以接受外部注液装置的营养液注入;The liquid injection seat is used to be implanted into subcutaneous tissue to receive nutrient solution injection from an external liquid injection device;
所述抽液座用于植入皮下组织处,以供外部抽液装置进行肠液抽取;The liquid extraction seat is used for implanting the subcutaneous tissue for the external liquid extraction device to perform intestinal fluid extraction;
所述第一导液管包括延伸管段和输液管段;The first catheter includes an extension pipe section and an infusion pipe section;
所述延伸管段上开有连接孔,用于穿过胃部的开口以将所述输液管段置于肠道内;The extension tube section is provided with a connecting hole for passing through the opening of the stomach to place the infusion tube section in the intestinal tract;
所述输液管段上间隔设置有多个用于输出营养液的输液孔;A plurality of infusion holes for outputting nutrient solution are arranged at intervals on the infusion pipe section;
所述第二导液管穿过所述连接孔内置于所述输液管段内,用于吸取肠道内的肠液。The second catheter is inserted into the infusion tube segment through the connection hole, and is used for absorbing intestinal fluid in the intestinal tract.
相对于现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型的一种双管道的肠道营养液提供装置,采用设置在皮下组织的注液座以接受注液针的营养液注入,以及设置在皮下组织的抽液座以接受抽液针的抽液,无需在病人的体表制造创口,避免了创口发炎和渗液对病人造成的二次伤害,也无需在病人体外留置输液管以影响病人的生活,同时采用的输液管段置于肠道内并通过输液孔对肠道进行直接的营养供给,提高了肠道营养供给的效率和肠道的营养吸收程度;而置于输液管段内的第二导液管可以用于在接收外部吸力时对肠道内的肠液进行抽取,防止病人肠道内肠液堆积对肠道造成伤害。The utility model is a double-pipe enteral nutrient solution supplying device, which adopts a liquid injection seat arranged in the subcutaneous tissue to receive the nutrient solution injection from the injection needle, and a liquid extraction seat arranged in the subcutaneous tissue to receive the injection needle of the liquid injection needle. Liquid extraction, no need to create a wound on the patient's body surface, avoiding the secondary injury caused by wound inflammation and exudate to the patient, and no need to indwell the patient's infusion tube to affect the patient's life, and the infusion tube segment used is placed in the intestine. And direct nutrient supply to the intestinal tract through the infusion hole improves the efficiency of intestinal nutrient supply and the degree of nutrient absorption in the intestinal tract; and the second catheter placed in the infusion tube segment can be used for external suction when receiving external suction. The intestinal juice in the intestine is extracted to prevent the accumulation of intestinal fluid in the patient's intestine from causing damage to the intestine.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,所述注液座包括第一容纳盒、设置在第一容纳盒的开口上的覆膜和设置在第一容纳盒底部的第一固定片;所述第一固定片用于与皮下组织缝合,可以使得容纳盒更好缝合在皮下组织上,同时设置的覆膜可以起到防止营养液外泄的作用,同时植入皮下组织后覆膜有一定的柔韧度,避免如硬性材料在皮下产生隆起而导致的磨损皮肤的问题。A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the liquid injection seat comprises a first accommodating box, a coating provided on the opening of the first accommodating box, and a first fixing piece arranged on the bottom of the first accommodating box; The sheet is used for suturing with subcutaneous tissue, which can make the container better sutured on the subcutaneous tissue. At the same time, the film provided can prevent the leakage of nutrient solution. Avoid problems such as abrasion of the skin caused by hard materials creating bulges under the skin.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,所述抽液座包括第二容纳盒、设置在第二容纳盒的开口上的覆膜和设置在第二容纳盒底部的第二固定片;所述第二固定片用于与皮下组织缝合,可以使得容纳盒更好缝合在皮下组织上,同时设置的覆膜可以起到防止营养液外泄的作用,同时植入皮下组织后覆膜有一定的柔韧度,避免如硬性材料在皮下产生隆起而导致的磨损皮肤的问题。A further improvement of the present invention lies in that the liquid suction seat comprises a second accommodating box, a coating provided on the opening of the second accommodating box, and a second fixing piece arranged on the bottom of the second accommodating box; The sheet is used for suturing with subcutaneous tissue, which can make the container better sutured on the subcutaneous tissue. At the same time, the film provided can prevent the leakage of nutrient solution. Avoid problems such as abrasion of the skin caused by hard materials creating bulges under the skin.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,所述第一容纳盒采用硬性塑料材质,包括第一基底和设置在第一基底上的第一侧壁,所述第一侧壁环绕所述第一基底形成第一容纳腔,所述延伸管段穿过第一侧壁延伸入所述第一容纳腔内;通过硬性塑料材质的基底和侧壁可以对注液针起到一定包围和保护作用。A further improvement of the present invention is that the first accommodating box is made of rigid plastic material, and includes a first base and a first side wall disposed on the first base, and the first side wall surrounds the first base to form a first side wall. an accommodating cavity, the extension pipe section extends into the first accommodating cavity through the first side wall; the base and the side wall of the rigid plastic material can surround and protect the liquid injection needle to a certain extent.
所述第二容纳盒采用硬性塑料材质,包括第二基底和设置在第二基底上的第二侧壁,所述第二侧壁环绕所述第二基底形成第二容纳腔,所述第二导液管穿过第二侧壁延伸入所述第二容纳腔内。The second accommodating box is made of rigid plastic material, and includes a second base and a second side wall disposed on the second base, the second side wall surrounds the second base to form a second accommodating cavity, and the second The catheter extends through the second side wall into the second accommodating cavity.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,所述第一容纳盒还包括一设置在第一侧壁上的第一引导罩,所述第一引导罩为底部开孔的倒圆锥状,用于引导注液针进入所述第一容纳腔进行注液;A further improvement of the present invention is that the first accommodating box further includes a first guide cover disposed on the first side wall, the first guide cover is in the shape of an inverted cone with a hole at the bottom, and is used for guiding liquid injection the needle enters the first accommodating cavity for liquid injection;
所述第二容纳盒还包括一设置在第二侧壁上的第二引导罩,所述第二引导罩为底部开孔的倒圆锥状,用于引导抽液针进入所述第二容纳腔进行抽液;The second accommodating box further includes a second guide cover disposed on the second side wall, the second guide cover is in the shape of an inverted cone with an opening at the bottom, and is used for guiding the liquid aspiration needle into the second accommodating cavity to draw fluids;
上述引导罩可以提高操作人员放置注液针或抽液针的准确度,减少因注液针或抽液针放置错误给病人皮肤造成的伤害。The above-mentioned guide cover can improve the accuracy of placing the liquid injection needle or the liquid suction needle by the operator, and reduce the damage to the patient's skin caused by the wrong placement of the liquid injection needle or the liquid suction needle.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,所述第一覆膜和第二覆膜均为无毒橡胶薄膜,置于皮下时不会对人体产生危害。A further improvement of the present invention is that the first coating film and the second coating film are both non-toxic rubber films, which will not cause harm to the human body when placed under the skin.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,所述输液管段长度为2-3m。A further improvement of the utility model is that the length of the infusion pipe section is 2-3m.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,所述输液管段上的多个输液孔间隔5-10cm。A further improvement of the present invention is that the plurality of infusion holes on the infusion pipe section are spaced apart by 5-10 cm.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,相邻的所述输液孔开孔朝向不同,从而可以对肠道进行高效和多角度的营养供给,也提高了肠道对营养的吸收效率。A further improvement of the present invention is that the adjacent infusion holes have different openings, so that the intestinal tract can be supplied with nutrients efficiently and from multiple angles, and the nutrient absorption efficiency of the intestinal tract is also improved.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,相邻的所述输液孔的开孔朝向的夹角大小为20度-90度。A further improvement of the present invention is that the included angle of the openings of the adjacent infusion holes is 20 degrees to 90 degrees.
本实用新型的进一步改进在于,所述输液孔的开孔面积为6mm2-8mm2。A further improvement of the present invention is that the opening area of the infusion hole is 6mm 2 -8mm 2 .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1中所述的双管道的肠道营养液提供装置的设置示意图;Fig. 1 is the arrangement schematic diagram of the double-pipe enteral nutrient solution providing device described in
图2是本实用新型实施例1中所述的双管道的肠道营养液提供装置的表面结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of the double-pipe enteral nutrient solution providing device described in Example 1 of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型实施例1中所述的双管道的肠道营养液提供装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the double-pipe enteral nutrient solution providing device described in Example 1 of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型实施例1中所述的注液座的侧视剖面示意图;Fig. 4 is the side sectional schematic diagram of the liquid injection seat described in
图5是本实用新型实施例1中所述的注液座的俯视示意图;5 is a schematic top view of the liquid injection seat described in
图6是本实用新型实施例1中所述的抽液座的侧视剖面示意图;Fig. 6 is the side view sectional schematic diagram of the liquid extraction seat described in
图7是本实用新型实施例1中所述的抽液座的俯视示意图;Fig. 7 is the top view schematic diagram of the liquid extraction seat described in
图8是本实用新型实施例1中所述的输液管段的输液孔的设置示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the infusion holes of the infusion pipe section described in
图9是本实用新型实施例2中所述的第一容纳盒的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of the first containing box described in
图10是本实用新型实施例2中所述的第二容纳盒的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of the second containing box described in
图中:In the picture:
1-注液座;11-第一导液管;111-延伸管段;112-输液管段;1121、1122、1123、1124-输液孔;101-第一容纳盒;1011-第一基底;1012-第一侧壁;1013-第一容纳腔;1014-第一引导罩;102-第一覆膜;103-第一固定片;2-抽液座;21-第二导液管;201-第二容纳盒;2011-第二基底;2012-第二侧壁;2013-第二容纳腔;2014-第二引导罩;202-第二覆膜;203-第二固定片;3-注液针。1-Injection seat; 11-First catheter; 111-Extended pipe segment; 112-Infusion pipe segment; 1013-first accommodating cavity; 1014-first guide cover; 102-first film; 103-first fixing piece; 2-suction seat; 21-second catheter; 201-first 2011-second base; 2012-second side wall; 2013-second chamber; 2014-second guide cover; 202-second film; 203-second fixing piece; 3-liquid injection needle .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
图1-图3示出了本实用新型的实施例1,公开了一种双管道的肠道营养液提供装置,包括注液座1、与注液座1连接的第一导液管11、抽液座2和与抽液座2连接的第二导液管21;如图1所示,注液座1和抽液座2设置于病人腹部左侧上方的皮下组织处,其中,注液座1用于接受外部注液针3的营养液的注入;抽液座2用于插入外部抽液装置(图中未示出),如抽液针进行肠液抽取。FIG. 1 to FIG. 3
具体的,如图2-图3所示,第一导液管11包括延伸管段111和输液管段112;延伸管段111上开有连接孔1110,用于穿过胃部的开口以将输液管段112置于肠道内;输液管段112上间隔设置有多个用于输出营养液的输液孔1121;第二导液管21穿过连接孔1110内置于输液管段112内,用于吸取肠道内的肠液。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2-3 , the
具体的,注液座1和抽液座2的结构类似,如图4-图5所示,注液座1包括第一容纳盒101、设置在第一容纳盒101的开口上的第一覆膜102和设置在第一容纳盒101底部的第一固定片103;第一固定片103用于与皮下组织缝合,可以使得第一容纳盒101更好缝合在皮下组织上,第一覆膜102可以起到防止营养液外泄的作用,同时植入皮下组织后第一覆膜102有一定的柔韧度,避免如硬性材料在皮下产生隆起而导致的磨损皮肤的问题。Specifically, the structure of the
具体的,第一容纳盒101采用硬性塑料材质,包括第一基底1011和设置在第一基底1011上的第一侧壁1012,第一侧壁1012环绕第一基底1011形成第一容纳腔1013,延伸管段111穿过第一侧壁1012延伸入第一容纳腔1013内,硬性塑料材质的第一基底1011和第一侧壁1012可以对注液针起到一定包围和保护作用,防止注液针因过于尖锐伤及附近的皮下的组织。Specifically, the first
具体的,抽液座2的结构如图6-图7所示,包括第二容纳盒201、设置在第二容纳盒201的开口上的第二覆膜202和设置在第二容纳盒201底部的第二固定片203;第二固定片203用于与皮下组织缝合,可以使得第二容纳盒更好缝合在皮下组织上,第二覆膜202可以起到防止营养液外泄的作用,同时植入皮下组织后第二覆膜202有一定的柔韧度,避免如硬性材料在皮下产生隆起而导致的磨损皮肤的问题。Specifically, the structure of the pumping
具体的,第二容纳盒201采用硬性塑料材质,包括第二基底2011和设置在第二基底2011上的第二侧壁2012,第二侧壁2012环绕第二基底2011形成第二容纳腔2013,第二导液管21穿过第二侧壁2012延伸入第二容纳腔2013内,硬性塑料材质的第二基底2011和第二侧壁2012可以对抽液针起到一定包围和保护作用,防止抽液针因过于尖锐伤及附近的皮下的组织。Specifically, the second
具体的在本实施例中,第一覆膜102和第二覆膜202均为无毒橡胶薄膜,置于皮下时不会对人体产生危害。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
具体的,本实施例中输液管段112长度为3m,此长度的输液管置于肠道中可以在起到良好的营养供给作用的同时,不会过于刺激肠道,具体的,图8示出了本实施例中输液管段112的一段,其中输液管段112上的输液孔1121间隔5cm,且相邻的输液孔1121开孔朝向的夹角为90度,具体的如图8所示,以输液孔1121的位置为0度角,输液管段112上每隔5cm分别以90度角、180度和270度角设置了三个输液孔1122、1123、1124,从而可以对肠道进行高效和多角度的营养供给,也提高了肠道对营养的吸收效率。Specifically, in this embodiment, the length of the
具体的如图8所示,本实施例中的输液孔为长径为4mm,短径为2mm的椭圆状开孔,其面积约为6mm2,经过测试这样设置的输液孔的输液速度较为合理,可以达到良好的输液效果。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , the infusion hole in this embodiment is an elliptical opening with a long diameter of 4 mm and a short diameter of 2 mm, and its area is about 6 mm 2 . The infusion speed of the infusion hole set in this way is relatively reasonable after testing. , can achieve a good infusion effect.
具体的,本实施例公开的双管道的肠道营养液提供装置在工作前,首先由医护人员通过手术将肠道营养液提供装置植入患者的皮下组织内,具体的,医护人员将胃部开口后,将第一导液管11和第二导液管21通过胃部的开口设置到患者的肠道内,具体的,将第一导液管11的输液管段112以及内置的第二导液管21置入肠道内;置入第一导液管11和第二导液管21后,再将注液座1和抽液座2留置在皮下组织后对皮肤进行缝合。Specifically, before the dual-channel enteral nutrition supply device disclosed in this embodiment works, the medical staff first implants the enteral nutrition supply device into the subcutaneous tissue of the patient through surgery. After the opening, the
后续输液时,医护人员只需将连接有营养液瓶的注液针3穿过皮肤和覆膜102插入注液座1的容纳腔1013,并将营养液注入;随即,营养液会通过延伸管段111流至输液管段112,并通过输液孔1121渗出,被肠道吸收。During the subsequent infusion, the medical staff only needs to insert the
抽液时,医护人员将抽液针插入抽液座2的容纳腔2013并提供抽取吸力,肠液会通过内置于输液管段112中的第二导液管21向外传输,并最终由抽液针抽出。When drawing fluids, the medical staff inserts the fluid aspiration needle into the
本实施例公开的双管道的肠道营养液提供装置采用设置在皮下组织的注液座1以接受注液针的营养液注入,以及设置在皮下组织的抽液座2以接受抽液针的抽液,无需在病人的体表制造创口,避免了创口发炎和渗液对病人造成的二次伤害,也无需在病人体外留置输液管以影响病人的生活,同时采用的输液管段112置于肠道内并通过输液孔对肠道进行直接的营养供给,提高了肠道营养供给的效率和肠道的营养吸收程度;而置于输液管段112内的第二导液管21可以用于在接收外部吸力时对肠道内的肠液进行抽取,防止病人肠道内肠液堆积对肠道造成伤害。The dual-channel enteral nutrient solution supplying device disclosed in this embodiment adopts a
实施例2Example 2
图9-图10示出了本实用新型的实施例2,其结构与实施例1类似,不同之处在于:9-10
如图9所示,第一容纳盒101还包括一设置在第一侧壁1012上的引导罩1014,引导罩1014为底部开孔的倒圆锥状,用于引导注液针进入第一容纳腔1013,提高操作人员放置注液针的准确度,减少因注液针放置错误给病人皮肤造成的伤害。As shown in FIG. 9 , the first
如图10所示,第二容纳盒201还包括一设置在第二侧壁2012上的引导罩2014,引导罩2014为底部开孔的倒圆锥状,用于引导抽液针进入第二容纳腔2013,提高操作人员放置抽液针的准确度,减少因抽液针放置错误给病人皮肤造成的伤害。As shown in FIG. 10 , the second
具体的,在本实施例中,第一引导罩1014和第二引导罩2014的材质均为硬性塑料材质,可以在针插入时给予操作人员一定的手感反馈,引导操作人员将针通过底部的开孔进入容纳腔.Specifically, in this embodiment, the materials of the
本实施例公开的肠道营养液提供装置的其余结构与实施例1类似,其技术效果也近似,在此不再赘述。The rest of the structure of the device for providing enteral nutrient solution disclosed in this embodiment is similar to that of
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,故凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Therefore, without departing from the technical solution content of the present utility model, the above embodiments are made according to the technical essence of the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent change and modification of the present invention still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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