CN210749498U - A debridement car for nursing in operating room - Google Patents
A debridement car for nursing in operating room Download PDFInfo
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- CN210749498U CN210749498U CN201921533365.5U CN201921533365U CN210749498U CN 210749498 U CN210749498 U CN 210749498U CN 201921533365 U CN201921533365 U CN 201921533365U CN 210749498 U CN210749498 U CN 210749498U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种手术室护理用清创车,包括带有滚轮的底罩和水泵,所述底罩的一侧连接有扶手,所述底罩的上侧设有平台板,所述底罩连接有两个对称设置的固定罩,所述固定罩内通过升降机构与平台板下侧连接,两个所述升降机构之间通过传动机构连接,所述平台板上安装有面盆,所述平台板上连接有出水机构。本实用新型通过设置传动机构和升降机构,从而可带动平台板移动,平台板移动带动面盆和出水机构移动,从而便于适应不同规格的手术床,从而便于进行清创工作,通过设置调节机构,从而可带动橡胶垫移动,橡胶垫移动从而可与滚轮相抵,从而可防止滚轮移动,从而使得该装置的稳定性更强,从而不影响清创工作的进行。
The utility model discloses a debridement car for nursing care in an operating room, which comprises a bottom cover with rollers and a water pump, one side of the bottom cover is connected with a handrail, the upper side of the bottom cover is provided with a platform board, and the The bottom cover is connected with two symmetrically arranged fixed covers, the inside of the fixed cover is connected with the lower side of the platform plate through a lifting mechanism, the two lifting mechanisms are connected by a transmission mechanism, and a basin is installed on the platform plate, so The platform plate is connected with a water outlet mechanism. By setting the transmission mechanism and the lifting mechanism, the utility model can drive the platform plate to move, and the platform plate moves to drive the basin and the water outlet mechanism to move, so as to be convenient for adapting to different specifications of operating beds, thus facilitating the debridement work, and by setting the adjustment mechanism, the utility model can The rubber pad can be driven to move, and the rubber pad can move against the roller, thereby preventing the roller from moving, thereby making the device more stable, so as not to affect the debridement work.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及手术室护理器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种手术室护理用清创车。The utility model relates to the technical field of operating room nursing instruments, in particular to a debridement vehicle for operating room nursing.
背景技术Background technique
手术室是为病人提供手术及抢救的场所,是医院的重要技术部门,手术室应与手术科室相接连,还要与血库、监护室、麻醉复苏室等临近,抓好手术切口感染四条途径的环节管理,即:手术室的空气;手术所需的物品;医生护士的手指及病人的皮肤,防止感染,确保手术成功率,清创术是用外科手术的方法,清除开放伤口内的异物,切除坏死、失活或严重污染的组织,缝合伤口,使之尽量减少污染甚至变成清洁伤口,达到一期愈合,有利受伤部位的功能和形态的恢复的手术方法,手术室中,医生在进行手术时会对病人的身体组织进行处理,由此会产生大量的医疗废弃物,传统的清洗方式提供采用清创车来进行清洗。The operating room is a place that provides surgery and rescue for patients. It is an important technical department of the hospital. The operating room should be connected to the operating room, and it should also be close to the blood bank, the intensive care room, and the anesthesia recovery room. Link management, namely: the air in the operating room; the items needed for the operation; the fingers of the doctors and nurses and the skin of the patient to prevent infection and ensure the success rate of the operation. Debridement is a surgical method to remove foreign bodies in open wounds. Excision of necrotic, inactivated or severely polluted tissue, suture the wound to minimize pollution or even become a clean wound, achieve primary healing, and facilitate the recovery of the function and shape of the injured part. In the operating room, the doctor is performing During the operation, the patient's body tissue will be processed, which will generate a large amount of medical waste. The traditional cleaning method provides the use of debridement vehicles for cleaning.
但是现有的清创车的高度较为固定,不便于适应不同规格的手术床且现有的清创车的稳定性不够强,容易发生晃动,从而影响清创工作。However, the height of the existing debridement car is relatively fixed, which is inconvenient to adapt to different specifications of operating beds, and the stability of the existing debridement car is not strong enough, which is prone to shaking, thereby affecting the debridement work.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的传统的清洗方式提供采用清创车来进行清洗,但是现有的清创车的高度较为固定,不便于适应不同规格的手术床且现有的清创车的稳定性不够强,容易发生晃动,从而影响清创工作的缺点,而提出的一种手术室护理用清创车。The purpose of this utility model is to use a debridement car for cleaning in order to solve the traditional cleaning method existing in the prior art. The stability of the debridement car is not strong enough, and it is easy to shake, thereby affecting the shortcomings of the debridement work, and a debridement car for operating room nursing is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种手术室护理用清创车,包括带有滚轮的底罩和水泵,所述底罩的一侧连接有扶手,所述底罩的上侧设有平台板,所述底罩连接有两个对称设置的固定罩,所述固定罩内通过升降机构与平台板下侧固定连接,两个所述升降机构之间通过传动机构连接,所述平台板上安装有面盆,所述平台板上连接有出水机构,所述底罩内通过调节机构连接有两个对称设置的支杆,所述底罩底部开设有与支杆对应的活动口,所述支杆的下端贯穿活动口并向下延伸,两个所述支杆相背的一侧均固定连接有限位板,所述限位板远离支杆的一侧连接有橡胶垫。A debridement vehicle for nursing care in an operating room includes a bottom cover with rollers and a water pump, one side of the bottom cover is connected with a handrail, the upper side of the bottom cover is provided with a platform plate, and the bottom cover is connected with two A symmetrically arranged fixed cover, the fixed cover is fixedly connected to the lower side of the platform plate through a lifting mechanism, the two lifting mechanisms are connected by a transmission mechanism, the platform plate is installed with a basin, and the platform plate is A water outlet mechanism is connected, and two symmetrically arranged support rods are connected in the bottom cover through the adjustment mechanism, the bottom of the bottom cover is provided with a movable port corresponding to the support rod, and the lower end of the support rod penetrates the movable port and downwards By extension, the opposite sides of the two support rods are fixedly connected to a limit plate, and a rubber pad is connected to the side of the limit plate away from the support rod.
优选的,所述升降机构包括转动连接在固定罩内底部的子传动轴,所述子传动轴的上端连接有丝杆,所述丝杆的上端螺纹连接有升降杆,所述升降杆的上端贯穿固定罩顶部并与平台板下侧连接,所述升降杆的两侧均连接有两个第一滑块,所述固定罩内壁开设有与第一滑块对应的第一滑槽。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a sub-transmission shaft rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the fixed cover, the upper end of the sub-transmission shaft is connected with a screw rod, the upper end of the screw rod is screwed with a lifting rod, and the upper end of the lifting rod is Passing through the top of the fixed cover and connected to the lower side of the platform plate, two first sliding blocks are connected to both sides of the lifting rod, and the inner wall of the fixed cover is provided with first sliding grooves corresponding to the first sliding blocks.
优选的,所述传动机构包括转动连接在底罩上的主传动轴,所述主传动轴的上端连接有第一转盘,所述主传动轴上固定套设有主链轮,所述子传动轴上固定套设有子链轮。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a main transmission shaft rotatably connected to the bottom cover, a first turntable is connected to the upper end of the main transmission shaft, a main sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the main transmission shaft, and the sub-transmission A sub-sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the shaft.
优选的,所述主链轮和子链轮之间通过链条连接,所述固定罩的侧壁开设有与链条对应的开口。Preferably, the main sprocket and the sub-sprocket are connected by a chain, and the side wall of the fixed cover is provided with an opening corresponding to the chain.
优选的,所述出水机构包括固定连接在平台板上的水箱,所述水箱内设有水泵,所述水泵通过电源线与外置电源连接。Preferably, the water outlet mechanism includes a water tank fixedly connected to the platform plate, the water tank is provided with a water pump, and the water pump is connected to an external power supply through a power cord.
优选的,所述平台板的侧壁安装有开关,所述水泵的出水端连接有支管,所述支管的下端连接有喷头。Preferably, a switch is installed on the side wall of the platform plate, a branch pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, and a spray head is connected to the lower end of the branch pipe.
优选的,所述调节机构包括转动连接在底罩内顶部的转杆,所述转杆的下端贯穿底罩底部并固定连接有第二转盘,所述转杆上固定套设有直齿轮,所述直齿轮的前后两侧对称啮合连接有齿条,所述齿条的下侧与支杆上端连接。Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the top of the bottom cover, the lower end of the rotating rod penetrates the bottom of the bottom cover and is fixedly connected with a second rotating plate, and a spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, so The front and rear sides of the spur gear are symmetrically meshed with a rack, and the lower side of the rack is connected with the upper end of the support rod.
优选的,所述齿条的上侧连接有两个第二滑块,所述底罩内顶部开设有与第二滑块对应的第二滑槽。Preferably, the upper side of the rack is connected with two second sliding blocks, and the inner top of the bottom cover is provided with a second sliding groove corresponding to the second sliding blocks.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型的手术室护理用清创车,通过设置传动机构和升降机构,通过转动第一转盘,第一转盘转动带动主传动轴转动,主传动轴转动带动主链轮转动,主链轮转动通过链条带动子链轮转动,子链轮转动带动子传动轴转动,子传动轴转动带动丝杆转动,丝杆转动带动升降杆移动,升降杆移动带动平台板移动,平台板移动带动面盆和出水机构移动,从而便于适应不同规格的手术床,从而便于进行清创工作。1. The debridement car for nursing care in the operating room of the present utility model, by setting the transmission mechanism and the lifting mechanism, by rotating the first turntable, the rotation of the first turntable drives the main drive shaft to rotate, the main drive shaft rotates to drive the main sprocket to rotate, the main chain The rotation of the wheel drives the sub-sprocket to rotate through the chain. The rotation of the sub-sprocket drives the rotation of the sub-drive shaft. It can be moved with the water outlet mechanism, which is convenient to adapt to different specifications of the operating bed, so as to facilitate the debridement work.
2、本实用新型的手术室护理用清创车,通过设置调节机构,通过转动第二转盘,第二转盘转动带动转杆转动,转杆转动带动直齿轮转动,直齿轮转动带动齿条移动,齿条移动带动支杆移动,支杆移动带动限位板移动,限位板移动带动橡胶垫移动,橡胶垫移动从而可与滚轮相抵,从而可防止滚轮移动,从而使得该装置的稳定性更强,从而不影响清创工作的进行。2. The debridement car for nursing care in the operating room of the present invention is provided with an adjustment mechanism, and by rotating the second turntable, the rotation of the second turntable drives the rotation of the rotating rod, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the rotation of the spur gear, and the rotation of the spur gear drives the rack to move, The movement of the rack drives the movement of the support rod, the movement of the support rod drives the movement of the limit plate, the movement of the limit plate drives the movement of the rubber pad, and the movement of the rubber pad can counteract the movement of the roller, thereby preventing the movement of the roller, thus making the device more stable. , so as not to affect the debridement work.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的正面剖视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的图1中A处的结构放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的图1中B处的结构放大示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 of the present invention.
图中:1、底罩;2、扶手;3、平台板;4、面盆;5、水箱;6、水泵;7、支管;8、喷头;9、第一转盘;10、主链轮;11、链条;12、子链轮;13、固定罩;14、丝杆;15、升降杆;16、支杆;17、限位板;18、橡胶垫;19、第二转盘;20、直齿轮;21、齿条。In the picture: 1. Bottom cover; 2. Handrail; 3. Platform plate; 4. Basin; 5. Water tank; 6. Water pump; 7. Branch pipe; 8. Sprinkler; 9. First turntable; 10. Main sprocket; 11 , chain; 12, sub-sprocket; 13, fixed cover; 14, screw rod; 15, lift rod; 16, support rod; 17, limit plate; 18, rubber pad; 19, second turntable; 20, spur gear ; 21. Rack.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参照图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种手术室护理用清创车,包括带有滚轮的底罩1和水泵6,底罩1的一侧固定连接有扶手2,底罩1的上侧设有平台板3,底罩1固定连接有两个对称设置的固定罩13,固定罩13内通过升降机构与平台板3下侧固定连接,升降机构包括转动连接在固定罩13内底部的子传动轴,子传动轴的上端固定连接有丝杆14,丝杆14的上端螺纹连接有升降杆15,升降杆15的上端贯穿固定罩13顶部并与平台板3下侧固定连接,升降杆15的两侧均固定连接有两个第一滑块,固定罩13内壁开设有与第一滑块对应的第一滑槽,丝杆14转动带动升降杆15移动,升降杆15移动带动平台板3移动,平台板3移动带动面盆4和出水机构移动,从而便于适应不同规格的手术床,从而便于进行清创工作。1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a debridement vehicle for nursing care in an operating room, comprising a
两个升降机构之间通过传动机构连接,传动机构包括转动连接在底罩1上的主传动轴,主传动轴的上端固定连接有第一转盘9,主传动轴上固定套设有主链轮10,子传动轴上固定套设有子链轮12,主链轮10和子链轮12之间通过链条11连接,固定罩13的侧壁开设有与链条11对应的开口,第一转盘9转动带动主传动轴转动,主传动轴转动带动主链轮10转动,主链轮10转动通过链条11带动子链轮12转动,子链轮12转动带动子传动轴转动,子传动轴转动带动丝杆14转动。The two lifting mechanisms are connected by a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism includes a main transmission shaft that is rotatably connected to the
所述平台板3上安装有面盆4,平台板3上固定连接有出水机构,出水机构包括固定连接在平台板3上的水箱5,水箱5内设有水泵6,水泵6的型号为32QDX3-20-0.75,水泵6通过电源线与外置电源连接,平台板3的侧壁安装有开关,水泵6的出水端连接有支管7,支管7的下端连接有喷头8,将电源线与外置电源的插座连接,接着按下开关,从而可为水泵6供电,水泵6可将水箱5中的水通过依次通过支管7和喷头8喷出,从而可进行清洗工作。A basin 4 is installed on the
所述底罩1内通过调节机构连接有两个对称设置的支杆16,调节机构包括转动连接在底罩1内顶部的转杆,转杆的下端贯穿底罩1底部并固定连接有第二转盘19,转杆上固定套设有直齿轮20,直齿轮20的前后两侧对称啮合连接有齿条21,齿条21的下侧与支杆16上端固定连接,齿条21的上侧固定连接有两个第二滑块,底罩1内顶部开设有与第二滑块对应的第二滑槽,底罩1底部开设有与支杆16对应的活动口,支杆16的下端贯穿活动口并向下延伸,两个支杆16相背的一侧均固定连接有限位板17,限位板17远离支杆16的一侧固定连接有橡胶垫18,第二转盘19转动带动转杆转动,转杆转动带动直齿轮20转动,直齿轮20转动带动齿条21移动,齿条21移动带动支杆16移动,支杆16移动带动限位板17移动,限位板17移动带动橡胶垫18移动,橡胶垫18移动从而可与滚轮相抵,从而可防止滚轮移动,从而使得该装置的稳定性更强。The
工作原理:通过转动第一转盘9,第一转盘9转动带动主传动轴转动,主传动轴转动带动主链轮10转动,主链轮10转动通过链条11带动子链轮12转动,子链轮12转动带动子传动轴转动,子传动轴转动带动丝杆14转动,丝杆14转动带动升降杆15移动,升降杆15移动带动平台板3移动,平台板3移动带动面盆4和出水机构移动,将电源线与外置电源的插座连接,接着按下开关,从而可为水泵6供电,水泵6可将水箱5中的水通过依次通过支管7和喷头8喷出,从而可进行清洗工作,从而便于适应不同规格的手术床,从而便于进行清创工作,通过转动第二转盘19,第二转盘19转动带动转杆转动,转杆转动带动直齿轮20转动,直齿轮20转动带动齿条21移动,齿条21移动带动支杆16移动,支杆16移动带动限位板17移动,限位板17移动带动橡胶垫18移动,橡胶垫18移动从而可与滚轮相抵,从而可防止滚轮移动,从而使得该装置的稳定性更强,从而不影响清创工作的进行,以上为本实用新型的全部工作原理。Working principle: by rotating the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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