Fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food fermentation technical field especially relates to a fermentation cylinder with solid-liquid separation function.
Background
A fermenter, which is an apparatus for industrially performing microbial fermentation, and whose main body is generally a main cylinder made of stainless steel plate, and whose volume is 1m3 to several hundreds m 3; the structure is strict and reasonable in design and processing; the steam sterilization can be endured, the operation flexibility is certain, the internal accessories are reduced as much as possible (dead angles are avoided), the material and energy transfer performance is strong, the regulation can be carried out to a certain extent so as to facilitate the cleaning and reduce the pollution, and the steam sterilization device is suitable for the production of various products and the reduction of energy consumption.
Fermented food is a kind of food processed and manufactured by utilizing beneficial microorganisms, such as yoghourt, pickle, table vinegar, fermented bean curd and the like, original nutrient components in the food are changed through fermentation, and unique flavor is generated, but the existing food fermentation tank is not beneficial to separating solid fermentation materials from fermentation water, and is not convenient for cleaning the inner wall of the fermentation tank, so that the fermentation tank with the solid-liquid separation function is designed to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the fermentation cylinder with solid-liquid separation function that proposes, it not only is convenient for clear up and clear up effectually the inner wall of the jar body, also can separate solid-liquid, satisfies the production demand, improves the production efficiency of fermentation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function comprises a tank body, a tank cover and four supporting legs, wherein the tank cover is positioned at the upper end of the tank body and is connected with the tank body through four connecting mechanisms, the tank cover is provided with a driving mechanism which penetrates through the tank cover and is connected with the tank cover in a rotating way, the tank cover is provided with a conveying pipe in a penetrating way, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the conveying pipe, a supporting frame is fixedly connected at the inner bottom of the tank body, the upper end of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a rectangular fermentation barrel, the rectangular fermentation barrel is provided with a plurality of micropores, the support frame is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is provided with a plurality of stirring rods, the outer wall of the rectangular fermentation barrel is provided with two hairbrushes, the upper end of the rectangular fermentation barrel is provided with a U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is connected with the lower end of the driving mechanism, and the lower end of the tank body and the upper end of the tank cover are respectively provided with a discharge pipe and a feed pipe.
Preferably, coupling mechanism is including fixing the first connecting block on the cover and the second connecting block on the jar body, the lower extreme fixedly connected with installation piece of first connecting block, the installation piece runs through the second connecting block and rather than sliding connection, be equipped with the mounting groove on the installation piece, run through on the second connecting block be equipped with rather than sliding connection's gag lever post, the gag lever post extends to in the mounting groove, the one end fixedly connected with that the mounting groove was kept away from to the gag lever post draws the piece, draw and be equipped with two tension springs between piece and the second connecting block.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged at the upper end of the tank cover, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rectangular rod, the rectangular rod penetrates through the upper end of the tank cover and is rotatably connected with the tank cover, and the rectangular rod is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate.
Preferably, the rectangular fermentation barrel is rotatably connected with the upper end of the support frame through a bearing.
Preferably, the fixing rod penetrates through the bearing, and the fixing rod penetrates through the bottom of the rectangular fermentation barrel and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the rectangular fermentation barrel.
Preferably, four supporting legs are located at the bottom of the tank body and connected with the tank body through welding.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:
1. the utility model discloses, when needs are separated fermentation thing and fermentation water, increase driving motor's slew velocity, so realize the quick rotation of rectangle fermenter, can pass through the micropore discharge with fermentation water through centrifugal force, realize that solid-liquid separation and separation are effectual.
2. The utility model discloses, can spray clear water to rectangle fermenter outer wall and jar internal wall through the shower nozzle on, the rotation of rectangle fermenter drives the rotation of brush, can clear up the inner wall of the jar body through the cooperation with clear water, and clear up effectually, can pass through discharging pipe discharge waste water.
3. The utility model discloses, when needs take out the fermentation thing, the hand power draws the piece to make the gag lever post break away from the mounting groove, so can take out the installation piece, realizes the separation of first connecting block and second connecting block, so can be with cover and jar body separation, and is comparatively convenient simple, so be convenient for take out the fermentation thing, also can empty the jar body and take out the fermentation thing, and is comparatively convenient.
4. The utility model discloses, driving motor's rotation drives the rotation of rectangle pole, and the rotation of rectangle pole drives the rotation of U template, and the rectangle fermentation vat rotates along with the U template under the spacing of U template, and consequently the rotation of rectangle fermentation vat rotation meeting drive fermentation thing because dead lever and puddler can not rotate, consequently, rotates relatively between fermentation thing and the puddler, realizes mixing the stirring of fermentation thing, is favorable to the fermentation of fermentation thing.
To sum up, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, not only be convenient for clear up and clear up effectually to the inner wall of the jar body, also can separate solid-liquid, satisfy the production demand, improve the production efficiency of fermentation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a can lid; 3. supporting legs; 4. a support frame; 5. a rectangular fermentation barrel; 6. micropores; 7. a brush; 8. fixing the rod; 9. a stirring rod; 10. a U-shaped plate; 11. a drive motor; 12. a rectangular bar; 13. a delivery pipe; 14. a spray head; 15. a bearing; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a feed pipe; 18. a first connection block; 19. a second connecting block; 20. mounting blocks; 21. mounting grooves; 22. pulling the block; 23. a tension spring; 24. a limiting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a fermentation tank with solid-liquid separation function comprises a tank body 1, a tank cover 2 and four supporting legs 3, wherein the tank cover 2 is positioned at the upper end of the tank body 1 and is connected with the tank body 1 through four connecting mechanisms, and a sealing ring is arranged between the tank cover 2 and the tank body 1; four supporting legs 3 all are located jar body 1's bottom and are connected with jar body 1 through the welding, and four supporting legs 3 are the rectangle and distribute in jar body 1's bottom.
Specifically, the connecting mechanism comprises a first connecting block 18 fixed on the tank cover 2 and a second connecting block 19 fixed on the tank body 1, and the first connecting block 18 and the second connecting block 19 are respectively connected with the tank cover 2 and the tank body 1 through welding; the lower end of the first connecting block 18 is fixedly connected with an installation block 20, the installation block 20 penetrates through the second connecting block 19 and is in sliding connection with the second connecting block 19, and a through groove for installing the installation block 20 is formed in the second connecting block 19; the mounting block 20 is provided with a mounting groove 21, the second connecting block 19 is provided with a limiting rod 24 in sliding connection with the second connecting block, and the second connecting block 19 is provided with a through hole for mounting the limiting rod 24; the limiting rod 24 extends into the mounting groove 21, one end of the limiting rod 24, which is far away from the mounting groove 21, is fixedly connected with a pull block 22, and two tension springs 23 are arranged between the pull block 22 and the second connecting block 19.
The tank cover 2 is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism penetrates through the tank cover 2 and is connected with the tank cover 2 in a rotating mode, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 11 arranged at the upper end of the tank cover 2, the driving motor 11 is connected with the tank cover 2 through a mounting frame, and the model of the driving motor 11 is Y355L1-10, which is the prior art; the output end of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rectangular rod 12, the rectangular rod 12 penetrates through the upper end of the tank cover 2 and is rotatably connected with the upper end of the tank cover, and a bearing matched with the rectangular rod 12 is installed on the tank cover 2; the rectangular rod 12 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate 10.
A conveying pipe 13 penetrates through the tank cover 2, and the conveying pipe 13 is connected with an external water pump; the conveying pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 14, as shown in figure 1, the spray heads 14 spray water to fall on the rectangular fermentation barrel 5, and clear water enters the interior of the fermentation barrel through the micropores 6, so that fermentation of fermented products is facilitated; the interior bottom fixedly connected with support frame 4 of jar body 1, the upper end of support frame 4 is rotated and is connected with rectangle fermenter 5, and rectangle fermenter 5 passes through bearing 15 and is connected with the upper end rotation of support frame 4, so can realize the rotation of rectangle fermenter 5.
A plurality of micropores 6 are arranged on the rectangular fermentation barrel 5, and fermentation water can be discharged through the micropores 6; fixedly connected with dead lever 8 on support frame 4 is equipped with a plurality of puddlers 9 on the dead lever 8, and dead lever 8 runs through bearing 15 and sets up, and dead lever 8 runs through the bottom of rectangle fermentation vat 5 and rotates rather than being connected, so realizes that puddler 9 does not rotate, and rectangle fermentation vat 5 rotates, and fermentation cylinder 5 rotates the rotation that drives the fermented product, can stir the fermented product through puddler 9.
The outer wall of the rectangular fermentation barrel 5 is provided with two hairbrushes 7, the rotation of the rectangular fermentation barrel 5 drives the hairbrushes 7 to rotate, and the inner wall of the tank body 1 can be cleaned through the hairbrushes 7; the upper end of the rectangular fermentation barrel 5 is provided with a U-shaped plate 10, the U-shaped plate 10 is matched with the rectangular fermentation barrel 5, and edges are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped plate 10, as shown in figure 1, two ends of the U-shaped plate 10 extend into and are abutted against the rectangular fermentation barrel 5, so that the upper end of the rectangular fermentation barrel 5 can be plugged through the U-shaped plate 10, and can also be driven to rotate; the U-shaped plate 10 is connected with the lower end of the driving mechanism, and the lower end of the tank body 1 and the upper end of the tank cover 2 are respectively provided with a discharge pipe 16 and a feed pipe 17 which are convenient for feeding and discharging fermentation water; the pipe orifices of the discharging pipe 16 and the feeding pipe 17 are both provided with baffle plates.
The utility model discloses in, when needs mix the fermentation thing, start driving motor 11 and rotate slowly, driving motor 11's rotation drives the rotation of rectangle pole 12, the rotation of rectangle pole 12 drives the rotation of U template 10, rectangle fermentation vat 5 rotates along with U template 10 under U template 10's spacing, consequently, rectangle fermentation vat 5 rotates the rotation that can drive the fermentation thing, because dead lever 8 and puddler 9 can not rotate, therefore, rotate relatively between fermentation thing and the puddler 9, the stirring of realization to the fermentation thing is mixed, be favorable to the fermentation of fermentation thing.
When fermented material and fermented water are separated, the rotating speed of the driving motor 11 is increased, so that the rectangular fermentation barrel 5 can rotate quickly, fermented water can be discharged through the micropores 6 through centrifugal force, solid-liquid separation is realized, and the separation effect is good.
Be connected conveyer pipe 13 with outside water pump, so can be with clear water spraying to 5 outer walls of rectangle fermenter and jar body 1 inner wall through shower nozzle 14 on, the rotation of rectangle fermenter 5 drives the rotation of brush 7, can clear up the inner wall of jar body 1 through the cooperation with clear water, and clear up effectually, can discharge waste water through discharging pipe 16.
When needing to take out the fermentation thing, the staff can hand power draw piece 22, draws the removal of piece 22 to drive the removal of gag lever post 24 and makes it break away from mounting groove 21, so can take out installation piece 20, realizes the separation of first connecting block 18 and second connecting block 19, so can separate jar lid 2 and jar body 1, is convenient for take out the fermentation thing, also can empty jar body 1 and take out the fermentation thing, and is comparatively convenient.