CN210734448U

CN210734448U - Water conservancy ship of floating clearly with block dirty device

Info

Publication number: CN210734448U
Application number: CN201920870287.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓仕路; 韩辉; 唐空军
Original assignee: Sichuan Orient Hydroelectric Equipment and Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Orient Hydroelectric Equipment and Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-11
Filing date: 2019-06-11
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-11

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of sewage treatment mechanical equipment, and discloses a water conservancy float-cleaning ship with a trash blocking device, wherein the upper end of a rotary trash cleaning machine on a ship body is hinged with the ship body, the lower end of the rotary trash cleaning machine is connected with a front side plate of the ship body through a pushing mechanism, after the float cleaning work is finished, the pushing mechanism pushes up the tail part of the rotary trash cleaning machine upwards to ensure that the rotary trash cleaning machine is far away from the water surface, and the long-time soaking in water and corrosion of a water body are avoided, so that the service life of the trash cleaning machine is shortened, in addition, the trash cleaning machine far away from the water surface can not additionally increase the navigation resistance when the ship body sails, so that excessive fuel is consumed, unnecessary waste is caused, meanwhile, the trash blocking device arranged on the ship body can also intercept and gather garbage on the water surface, therefore, the ship body does not need to actively attack the trash constantly following the sailing of the trash, not only improves the working efficiency, but also further saves the navigation fuel.

Description

Water conservancy ship of floating clearly with block dirty device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical equipment technical field is handled in the waters, concretely relates to water conservancy float cleaning ship with block dirty device.

Background

The cleaning and floating is a process of salvaging garbage floating on water, such as white plastics, domestic garbage, aquatic plants and the like from the water surface by using manual or mechanical equipment, directly transporting or compressing the garbage and then transporting the garbage to a garbage disposal plant for disposal, so that the cleaning and floating operation is an important measure for keeping environmental sanitation, particularly cleaning water areas. At present, the water area floating cleaning equipment comprises a grid type trash remover, a floating cleaning net, a floating cleaning boat and the like, wherein the floating cleaning boat is wide in use and convenient. Different from grid-type trash cleaning machine and net that floats and need passive waiting rubbish on water to float to appointed regional in can accomplish the work of floating, the ship of floating is then to rubbish on water initiative attack, can be timely carry out waters clearance work, avoid rubbish to be detained in the waters for a long time for the waters environment further worsens, and work efficiency is high.

For example, in the prior art, as the chinese utility model patent document with publication No. CN206704479U, publication time of 2017, 12 and 5 days, entitled "a multifunctional comprehensive trash-cleaning boat", a multifunctional comprehensive trash-cleaning boat is disclosed, which comprises a boat body, a support arranged at the tail end of the boat body, the top end of the support is connected with a rotary trash-cleaning machine, a conveying device is arranged below the blanking port of the rotary trash-cleaning machine, the tail end of the conveying device is connected with a pulverizer, the discharge port of the pulverizer is connected with a packaging machine, the rotary trash-cleaning machine comprises a frame connected with the top end of the support and a rotary chain arranged in the middle of the frame, the rotary chain is provided with a plurality of rake teeth, the rake teeth comprise fixed parts connected with the rotary chain, movable teeth can be detachably connected to both sides of the front end of the fixed parts, the conveying device comprises a grid-shaped conveyor belt and a water collecting tank arranged below the grid-shaped, a rolling device is arranged above the front end of the conveying device. In the above-mentioned patent, the tail end of hull passes through support and gyration trash cleaning machine fixed connection, consequently as long as the hull is launched after, gyration trash cleaning machine will have some to soak in aqueous for a long time, long-term not only can reduce gyration trash cleaning machine's life down, the gyration trash cleaning machine that lies in the aquatic simultaneously still can bring unnecessary navigation resistance for the clear ship that floats that is in the navigation but does not carry out the work of floating clearly, thereby consume too much fuel, cause unnecessary waste, furtherly, in the work of actually floating clearly, the superficial rubbish filth of surface of water often the area is extensive and dispersion, adopt single clear device work efficiency of floating low, the hull needs to go out the attack to surface of water rubbish initiatively, commutate the hull that does not stop at the trash cleaning in-process, low work efficiency, also extravagant navigation fuel simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that exists among the above-mentioned prior art and not enough, the utility model discloses an aim at providing one kind can prolong the life of float clearing ship and still can not bring extra navigation resistance to the navigation of float clearing ship thereby lead to consuming the clear ship of rinsing of water conservancy of too much fuel, can also intercept surface of water rubbish simultaneously, need not the hull and follow rubbish navigation constantly and initiatively attack it to float clearing ship of float clearing efficiency has been improved.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a water conservancy float-garbage ship with a trash-blocking device comprises a ship body, a float-garbage ship and the trash-blocking device, wherein the float-garbage ship comprises a rotary trash-garbage machine, two sides of the upper end and the lower edge of the rotary trash-garbage machine are provided with support frames, the other end of each support frame is connected with a support column fixedly arranged on the ship body, a fixed hinged support is further arranged between the support frames and the support columns, the upper end of the rotary trash-garbage machine is hinged with the support columns through the fixed hinged support, two sides of the lower end of the rotary trash-garbage machine are respectively connected with a pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanisms are arranged on front side plates of the ship body and used for upwards lifting the tail part of the rotary trash-garbage machine below the; one end of the trash blocking device is hinged to the ship body, the other end of the trash blocking device is connected with the opening and closing device, the opening and closing device is used for controlling the trash blocking device to expand and gather, the trash blocking device and the opening and closing device are of two sets in one mode and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the ship body, and the trash blocking devices on the left side and the right side form a trash accumulation area at the front end of the ship body.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the lower end of the rotary trash remover, and a cylinder barrel is connected with a front side plate of the ship body.

Preferably, the trash blocking device comprises a trash blocking frame and a trash blocking net arranged on the trash blocking frame, one end of the trash blocking frame is hinged with the ship body, and the other end of the trash blocking frame is connected with the opening and closing device.

Preferably, the mesh spacing of the trash rack below the water surface is larger than that of the trash rack above the water surface.

Preferably, the opening and closing device comprises a guide pulley, a steel wire rope and a winch, the guide pulley is arranged on the ship body through a supporting arm, the steel wire rope is wound on the guide pulley, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the trash rack, and the other end of the steel wire rope is wound on the winch.

Preferably, the tangent point of the guide pulley, the tangent point of the winch drum and the connection point of the steel wire rope and the trash rack are connected on the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, rotary trash remover is connected with the conveying chain including trash remover frame, setting driving shaft and the driven shaft on trash remover frame between driving shaft and the driven shaft, is provided with a plurality of rake teeth on the conveying chain, and the rake teeth below is provided with the foraminiferous scraper bowl of being connected through connecting rod and rake teeth hub connection.

Preferably, the hull is further provided with a crushing extruder and a dirt collecting box which are sequentially arranged, the crushing extruder is arranged below the rotary type dirt cleaning machine, and a discharge port of the crushing extruder is connected with a feed port of the dirt collecting box.

Preferably, the crushing extruder comprises a crushing extrusion cylinder, a feed inlet is formed in the top of one end of the crushing extrusion cylinder, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the other end of the crushing extrusion cylinder, the crushing extrusion cylinder comprises a shell and a filter cylinder, a water outlet is formed in the tail of the shell, a screw shaft is arranged in the axial direction of the filter cylinder, a screw blade is arranged on the screw shaft, the screw pitch of the screw blade is continuously reduced from the end portion of the filter cylinder to the tail portion of the filter cylinder, and a screw blade.

Preferably, the crushing press barrel is inclined towards the discharge port.

Preferably, the filth collecting box includes box and lower box, goes up the box and is open-top structure with lower box, goes up the box detachable and installs on box down, and the bottom level of going up the box is provided with the drainage board, and it has the ventilation hole to open on the lateral wall of box down.

Preferably, one end of the water filtering plate is connected with the bottom of the side wall of the upper box body through a hinge piece, and the other end of the water filtering plate is connected with the side wall of the opposite side of the upper box body through a lock catch.

Preferably, the hasp includes the lock seat of setting on the drainage board and sets up the bolt on last box lateral wall, and the bolt rotates with last box lateral wall to be connected, is equipped with the jack with bolt complex on the lock seat.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) in the application, two sides of the upper end of the rotary trash remover are connected with the ship body in a hinged mode, two sides of the lower end of the rotary trash remover are connected with a front side plate of the ship body through the pushing mechanism, after the rinsing work is finished, the pushing mechanism can push and lift the tail of the rotary trash remover upwards to enable the tail to be far away from the water surface, the whole rotary trash remover is located above the water surface, the long-time soaking in water and the corrosion of water is avoided, the service life of the rotary trash remover is shortened, in addition, the navigation resistance cannot be additionally increased when the rotary trash remover far away from the water surface sails on the ship body, excessive fuel is consumed, unnecessary waste is caused, meanwhile, the trash blocking device arranged on the rinsing ship can intercept and gather up garbage on the water surface, and finally the garbage is salvaged on the ship under the action of the rotary trash remover, so that the garbage does not need to be actively attacked along with the sailing garbage all the time, and the ship body is continuously reversed in the sewage disposal process, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the navigation fuel is further saved.

(2) In this application, the net hole interval that trash rack lies in below the surface of water is greater than the net hole interval of the part above the surface of water, the effectual head loss that has reduced to the hull is when navigating, also can be appropriate reduce partial water flow resistance.

(3) In this application, the tangent point of guide pulley, the tangent point of hoist drum and wire rope and the tie point of trash rack, the line between the three is on same horizontal plane, consequently the force of hoist engine effect on wire rope is whole along wire rope's length direction, can not produce upwards or decurrent component and lead to wire rope motion instability on guide pulley, drop from the pulley easily, and wire rope's extension is also more stable with the shrink, and then the motion of opening and shutting that drives trash device is also more stable.

(4) In this application, the foraminiferous scraper bowl that rake teeth below set up can salvage the small size dirt of aquatic to can also catch the filth from rake teeth gap landing in the below, improved the work efficiency of rotary trash cleaning machine.

(5) In the application, the float cleaning boat is also provided with a crushing extruder and a dirt collecting box which are arranged in sequence,

broken extruder can carry out timely effective breakage and dehydration to the rubbish filth of salvaging, carries out temporary storage in being sent into the filth collecting box through the rubbish of handling next, avoids mixing the rubbish filth of river directly exposing in the air and piling up too much and cause bacterial growing and give off the stench on the hull, influences staff's operational environment on the hull.

(6) In this application, broken recipient has strengthened the dehydration effect to ejection of compact direction slope to the probability that moisture was taken out the discharge gate by propeller blade has been reduced.

(7) In this application, the last box bottom level of filth collecting box is provided with the drainage board, back in the collecting box is poured into to rubbish, solid-state rubbish is stayed in last box, and remaining river is then filtered on the solid-state rubbish, fall into the lower box of below, avoid river and rubbish to mix the fermentation in the collecting box and produce the bacterium and give off the stench, it has the ventilation hole to open on the lateral wall of lower box, the air is discharged from the ventilation hole of opposite side again after getting into from the vent of one side, form the convection current, thereby reduce the stink.

(8) In this application, go up the detachable installation of box detachable under on the box, and the one end of drainage board is passed through the articulated elements and is connected bottom last box lateral wall, the other end passes through the hasp and is connected with last box offside lateral wall, when filling with rubbish in last box and need clearing up, adopt hoist device to hoist last box, make its and lower box separation, after will going up the box and moving to suitable position, open the hasp, the drainage board just uses the articulated elements to rotate down as the axle under the effect of gravity, rubbish just discharges from the lower part of last box, contrast traditional convertible dustbin of dumping rubbish, this kind of structure is convenient and practical more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper tank in a discharge state;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the locking structure.

In the drawings:

1. a hull; 2. a rinsing device; 3. a trash holding device; 4. a support frame; 5. a support pillar; 6. a fixed hinge support; 7. a pushing mechanism; 8. an opening and closing device; 9. a support arm; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a bucket with holes; 12. crushing an extruder; 13. a dirt collection box; 14. locking; 21. a rotary type trash remover; 31. a trash rack; 32. a trash rack; 71. a hydraulic cylinder; 81. a guide pulley; 82. a wire rope; 83. a winch; 121. crushing the extrusion container; 131. an upper box body; 132. a lower box body; 133. a water filter plate; 134. a vent hole; 141. a lock seat; 142. a bolt; 211. a trash remover frame; 212. a drive shaft; 213. a driven shaft; 214. a conveying chain; 215. rake teeth; 1211. a housing; 1212. a filter cartridge; 1213. a water outlet; 1214. a screw shaft; 1215. a propeller blade.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

A water conservancy float-garbage ship with a trash holding device comprises a ship body 1, a float-garbage ship body 2 and a trash holding device 3, wherein the float-garbage ship body 2 comprises a rotary trash remover 21, two sides of the lower edge of the upper end of the rotary trash remover 21 are provided with support frames 4, the other end of each support frame 4 is connected with a support column 5 fixedly arranged on the ship body 1, a fixed hinge support 6 is further arranged between the support frames and the support columns, the upper end of the rotary trash remover 21 is hinged with the support columns 5 through the fixed hinge support 6, two sides of the lower end of the rotary trash remover 21 are respectively connected with a pushing mechanism 7, and the pushing mechanism 7 is arranged on a front side plate of the ship body 1 and used for lifting the tail part of the rotary trash remover 21 below the water surface upwards; the one end of trash device 3 is connected with hull 1 is articulated, and the other end is connected with device 8 that opens and shuts, and device 8 that opens and shuts is used for controlling the expansion of trash device 3 and gathers together, and trash device 3 and device 8 formula that opens and shuts are two sets of, and the symmetry sets up in the both sides of hull 1, and trash device 3 of the left and right sides forms the filth and piles up the district at hull 1 front end.

The embodiment is the most basic embodiment, two sides of the upper end of a rotary type trash remover arranged on a ship body are hinged with the ship body through a fixed hinge support, and two sides of the lower end of the rotary type trash remover are connected with a front side plate of the ship body through a pushing mechanism. When the ship body floats on the water surface, the tail part of one end of the rotary type trash remover, which is connected with the pushing mechanism, is positioned below the water surface, the garbage and the dirt floating on the water surface are salvaged to the ship under the action of the rotary type trash remover, when the ship body sails on the water surface but does not perform the floating work, the pushing mechanism is utilized to push and lift the part of the rotary type trash remover, which is positioned below the water surface, upwards to keep the part of the rotary type trash remover away from the water surface, at the moment, the rotary type trash remover can not additionally increase the sailing resistance when the ship body sails, so that excessive fuel is consumed, unnecessary waste is caused, and when the ship body stops at the bank, the tail part of the rotary type trash remover can be lifted, so that the rotary type trash remover is prevented from being soaked in the water for a long time and is corroded by the water body, and the service life of the rotary type trash; further, still be provided with on the hull and block dirty device, the one end and the hull of blocking dirty device are articulated to be connected, the other end is connected with the device that opens and shuts, the hull is when the surface of water is decontaminated, when meetting surface of water rubbish when more dispersion or rivers are more torrential, utilize the device that opens and shuts control the expansion of blocking dirty device and gathering together, thereby with the rubbish interception of certain radius within range, assemble the filth and pile up the district, pile up the rubbish clearance in the district with the filth and accomplish the back, the hull resumes to move ahead again and carries out the work of decontaminating in other regions, whole decontamination in-process, thereby the hull does not need frequent switching-over to go out the attack to rubbish initiatively, and not only the work efficiency is improved, still further practiced thrift navigation.

Example 2

The pushing mechanism 7 comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder 71, a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 71 is connected with the lower end of the rotary trash remover, and a cylinder barrel is connected with a front side plate of the ship body 1.

The trash blocking device 3 comprises a trash blocking frame 31 and a trash blocking net 32 arranged on the trash blocking frame 31, one end of the trash blocking frame 31 is hinged with the ship body 1, and the other end of the trash blocking frame 31 is connected with the opening and closing device 8.

The mesh spacing of the trash rack 32 below the water surface is larger than that of the part above the water surface.

The opening and closing device 8 comprises a guide pulley 81, a steel wire rope 82 and a winch 83, the guide pulley 81 is arranged on the ship body 1 through a supporting arm 9, the steel wire rope 82 winds the guide pulley 81, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the trash rack 31, and the other end of the steel wire rope winds the winch 83.

The tangent point of the guide pulley 81, the tangent point of the winding drum of the winch 83 and the connection point of the steel wire rope 82 and the trash rack 31 are connected on the same horizontal plane.

The rotary type trash remover 21 comprises a trash remover frame 211, a driving shaft 212 and a driven shaft 213 which are arranged on the trash remover frame 211, a conveying chain 214 is connected between the driving shaft 212 and the driven shaft 213, a plurality of rake teeth 215 are arranged on the conveying chain 214, and a bucket 11 with a hole, which is connected with the rake teeth through a connecting rod 10, is arranged below the rake teeth 215.

The pushing mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the lower end of the rotary trash remover, a cylinder barrel is connected with a front side plate of the ship body, the hydraulic oil cylinder acts on the tail of the rotary trash remover to achieve the effect of lifting the tail upwards, and the whole process is very stable and safe; furthermore, one end of the trash rack is hinged with the ship body, the other end of the trash rack is connected with the opening and closing device, the opening and closing device comprises a guide pulley, a steel wire rope and a winch, the guide pulley is arranged on the ship body through a supporting arm, the steel wire rope is wound on the guide pulley, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the trash rack, and the other end of the steel wire rope is wound on the winch. When the trash rack is used, the winch is opened, the wire rope wound on the winding drum is paid off or taken up by the winch, so that the trash blocking device is controlled to be unfolded and closed, the wire rope is wound on the guide pulley, and therefore the unfolding and closing effects of the opening and closing device on the trash blocking device are more stable and smooth; furthermore, the mesh spacing of the part of the trash rack below the water surface is larger than that of the part above the water surface, so that the water head loss is effectively reduced, and the water flow resistance of the ship body can be properly reduced when the ship body sails; furthermore, the tangent point of the guide pulley, the tangent point of the winch drum and the connecting point of the steel wire rope and the trash rack are connected on the same horizontal plane, the force of the winch acting on the steel wire rope is all along the length direction of the steel wire rope, no upward or downward component force is generated to cause the unstable movement of the steel wire rope on the guide pulley, the steel wire rope is easy to fall off from the pulley, the paying-off and taking-up of the steel wire rope are more stable, and the opening and closing movement of the trash rack is further driven to be more stable; further, the below of the rake teeth of the rotary trash remover is provided with a hole scraper bowl connected with the rake teeth through a connecting rod, the hole scraper bowl can salvage small-volume dirt in water, and dirt sliding from a rake teeth gap can be caught below, so that the trash cleaning efficiency of the floating cleaning boat is improved, and particularly, when water flow is turbulent, the effect is more remarkable. The front side plate of the float cleaning boat is provided with a notch for the rake teeth and the bucket to pass through.

Example 3

The boat body 1 is further provided with a crushing extruder 12 and a dirt collecting box 13 which are sequentially arranged, the crushing extruder 12 is arranged below the rotary type dirt cleaning machine 21, and a discharge port of the crushing extruder 12 is connected with a feed port of the dirt collecting box 13.

The crushing extruder 12 comprises a crushing extrusion cylinder 121, a feed inlet is formed in the top of one end of the crushing extrusion cylinder 121, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the other end of the crushing extrusion cylinder 121, the crushing extrusion cylinder 121 comprises an outer shell 1211 and a filter cylinder 1212, a water outlet 1213 is formed in the tail portion of the outer shell 1211, a screw shaft 1214 is arranged in the axial direction of the filter cylinder 1212, a screw blade 1215 is arranged on the screw shaft 1214, the screw pitch of the screw blade 1215 continuously decreases from the end portion to the tail portion of the filter cylinder 1212, and a screw blade is.

The crushing container 121 is inclined toward the discharge port.

The dirt collecting box 13 comprises an upper box body 131 and a lower box body 132, both the upper box body 131 and the lower box body 132 are of a top opening structure, the upper box body 131 is detachably mounted on the lower box body 132, a water filtering plate 133 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the upper box body 131, and a vent hole 134 is formed in the side wall of the lower box body 132.

One end of the water filtering plate 133 is connected to the bottom of the sidewall of the upper case 131 through a hinge, and the other end is connected to the sidewall opposite to the upper case 131 through the latch 14.

The lock catch 14 comprises a lock seat 141 arranged on the water filtering plate 133 and a bolt 142 arranged on the side wall of the upper box 131, the bolt 142 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the upper box 131, and a jack matched with the bolt 142 is arranged on the lock seat 141.

The embodiment is the best mode, and the ship body is also provided with a crushing extruder and a dirt collecting box which are arranged in sequence. The garbage salvaged and loaded onto the ship through the rotary trash remover firstly enters the crushing extruder to be crushed and dehydrated, then is discharged into the sewage collecting box through the discharging channel through the crushing extruder, so that the garbage sewage mixed with river water is prevented from being directly exposed in the air on the ship body and being piled up too much to cause bacterial breeding and odor emission to influence workers on the ship body, and the discharging channel is detachably connected with the crushing extruder. The crushing and extruding cylinder comprises a shell and a filter cylinder, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell, a spiral shaft is arranged in the axial direction of the filter cylinder, a spiral blade is arranged on the spiral shaft, the pitch of the spiral blade is continuously reduced from the end part to the tail part of the filter cylinder, a spiral blade is further arranged on the spiral blade, after garbage enters the crushing and extruding machine, dehydration and crushing pretreatment are completed under the action of the spiral blade and the spiral blade, removed water is discharged into the shell through the filter cylinder and finally discharged from the water outlet on the shell, the pitch of the spiral blade is continuously reduced from the end part to the tail part of the filter cylinder, the crushing and extruding cylinder is inclined towards the direction of a material outlet, the dehydration effect is enhanced, and the probability that the water is brought out of; furthermore, the sewage collecting box comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, a water filtering plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the upper box body, ventilation holes are correspondingly formed in the side wall of the lower box body, after the garbage is poured into the collecting box, the solid garbage is left in the upper box body, the residual moisture on the solid garbage is filtered and falls into the lower box body below, the phenomenon that river water and the garbage are mixed and fermented in the collecting box to generate bacteria and emit foul smell can be avoided, ventilation holes are correspondingly formed in the side wall of the lower box body, air enters from the ventilation holes in one side and then is discharged from the ventilation holes in the other side to form convection, so that the foul smell is reduced, and certain purifying agents, deodorants and the like can be placed in the lower box body in advance to further inhibit the foul; go up the box and be upper portion open structure with lower box, go up the box detachable liftoff installation under on the box, the one end of drainage board is passed through the articulated elements and is connected with last box lateral wall bottom, the other end passes through the hasp and is connected with last box offside lateral wall, when going up box bottom closure, the drainage board is in horizontal position, after the collecting box is fully loaded, take off the passageway of unloading, utilize hoisting structure to hoist last box, make it separate with lower box, after moving last box to suitable uninstallation position, open the hasp, the drainage board just uses the articulated elements as the axle to rotate down under the effect of gravity, rubbish is just from the automatic discharge of the lower part of last box, contrast traditional convertible dustbin of dumping rubbish, this kind of structure is more convenient.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the limitation of the present invention in any form, all the technical matters of the present invention all fall into the protection scope of the present invention to any simple modification and equivalent change of the above embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clear ship of rinsing of water conservancy with trash device, includes hull (1), clear device (2) and trash device (3) of rinsing, its characterized in that: the floating cleaning device (2) comprises a rotary type trash remover (21), two sides of the lower edge of the upper end of the rotary type trash remover (21) are provided with support frames (4), the other end of each support frame (4) is connected with a support column (5) fixedly arranged on the ship body (1), a fixed hinge support (6) is further arranged between the support frames and the support columns, the upper end of the rotary type trash remover (21) is hinged with the support columns (5) through the fixed hinge supports (6), two sides of the lower end of the rotary type trash remover (21) are respectively connected with a pushing mechanism (7), and the pushing mechanism (7) is arranged on a front side plate of the ship body (1) and used for upwards lifting the tail part of the rotary type trash remover (21) below the water surface; the one end of blocking device (3) is connected with hull (1) is articulated, and the other end is connected with device (8) that opens and shuts, and device (8) that opens and shuts are used for controlling the expansion of blocking device (3) and gather together, and blocking device (3) and device (8) that opens and shuts become two sets of, and the symmetry sets up the both sides at hull (1), and the blocking device (3) of the left and right sides forms filth accumulation area at hull (1) front end.

2. The water conservancy ship of floating clearly with trash device of claim 1, its characterized in that: the pushing mechanism (7) comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder (71), a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder (71) is connected with the lower end of the rotary trash remover, and a cylinder barrel is connected with a front side plate connected with the ship body (1).

3. The water conservancy ship of floating clearly with trash device of claim 1, its characterized in that: the trash blocking device (3) comprises a trash blocking frame (31) and a trash blocking net (32) arranged on the trash blocking frame (31), one end of the trash blocking frame (31) is hinged to the ship body (1), the other end of the trash blocking frame is connected with the opening and closing device (8), and the mesh distance of the portion, below the water surface, of the trash blocking net (32) is larger than that of the portion, above the water surface.

4. The water conservancy ship of floating clearly with trash device of claim 1, its characterized in that: the opening and closing device (8) comprises a guide pulley (81), a steel wire rope (82) and a winch (83), the guide pulley (81) is arranged on the ship body (1) through a supporting arm (9), the steel wire rope (82) is wound on the guide pulley (81), one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the trash rack (31), and the other end of the steel wire rope is wound on the winch (83).

5. The water conservancy ship of floating clearly with trash device of claim 1, its characterized in that: the rotary trash remover (21) comprises a trash remover frame (211), a driving shaft (212) and a driven shaft (213) which are arranged on the trash remover frame (211), a conveying chain (214) is connected between the driving shaft (212) and the driven shaft (213), a plurality of rake teeth (215) are arranged on the conveying chain (214), and a perforated bucket (11) connected with the rake teeth through a connecting rod (10) is arranged below the rake teeth (215).

6. The water conservancy ship of floating clearly with trash device of claim 1, its characterized in that: the boat body (1) is further provided with a crushing extruder (12) and a dirt collecting box (13) which are sequentially arranged, the crushing extruder (12) is arranged below the rotary dirt cleaning machine (21), and a discharge hole of the crushing extruder (12) is connected with a feed inlet of the dirt collecting box (13).

7. The water conservancy ship of floating clearly with trash device of claim 6, its characterized in that: the crushing extruder (12) comprises a crushing extrusion cylinder (121), a feed inlet is formed in the top of one end of the crushing extrusion cylinder (121), a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the other end of the crushing extrusion cylinder (121), the crushing extrusion cylinder (121) comprises a shell (1211) and a filter cylinder (1212), a water outlet (1213) is formed in the tail of the shell (1211), a spiral shaft (1214) is arranged in the axial direction of the filter cylinder (1212), a propeller blade (1215) is arranged on the spiral shaft (1214), the pitch of the propeller blade (1215) is continuously reduced from the end to the tail of the filter cylinder (1212), and a spiral blade is further arranged on the propeller blade (1215.

8. The water conservancy ship of floating clearly with trash device of claim 6, its characterized in that: the sewage collecting box (13) comprises an upper box body (131) and a lower box body (132), the upper box body (131) and the lower box body (132) are of a top opening structure, the upper box body (131) is detachably mounted on the lower box body (132), a water filtering plate (133) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the upper box body (131), and a ventilation hole (134) is formed in the side wall of the lower box body (132).

9. The water conservancy ship of floating clearly with trash device of claim 8, its characterized in that: one end of the water filtering plate (133) is connected with the bottom of the side wall of the upper box body (131) through a hinge piece, and the other end of the water filtering plate is connected with the side wall of the opposite side of the upper box body (131) through a lock catch (14).

10. The water conservancy ship of floating clearly with trash device of claim 9, its characterized in that: the lock catch (14) comprises a lock seat (141) arranged on the water filtering plate (133) and a bolt (142) arranged on the side wall of the upper box body (131), the bolt (142) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the upper box body (131), and a jack matched with the bolt (142) is arranged on the lock seat (141).