CN210732570U

CN210732570U - Onion root cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN210732570U
Application number: CN201921574199.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶俊斌
Original assignee: Foshan Wanlong Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Wanlong Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-21
Filing date: 2019-09-21
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to an onion root cutting machine, including frame (1), set up subframe (2) and plate girder (9) in frame (1), install the sprocket chain belt transmission structure in subframe (2) top, install a plurality of holder (4) on sprocket chain belt transmission structure to and electrical control box, sprocket chain belt transmission structure's both sides are provided with self-adaptation cutting structure respectively, self-adaptation cutting structrual installation is in plate girder (9) top, through slide rail mechanism swing joint between self-adaptation cutting structure and plate girder (9), the pinch roller structure is installed to sprocket chain belt transmission structure's top, sprocket chain belt transmission structure's discharge end is provided with ejection of compact structure, ejection of compact structure and frame (1) welded fastening. The utility model discloses can effectively solve because of onion size or circular inconsistent reason, reach better surely go out root effect, and carry out reasonable classified collection to the onion after cutting the root, increase the convenience in use.

Description

Onion root cutting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetables and fruits processing technology field especially relates to an onion root cutter.

Background

The onion is originally produced in Asia western parts, is approximately spherical in overall appearance, is widely cultivated in China, and is one of the main vegetables cultivated in China. The onion needs to be subjected to root removal before processing, and the common method adopts a manual root removal mode, so that a large amount of labor is needed, and the processing cost is increased.

In recent years, as root cutting machines are put on the market, mechanized operations are realized. The equipment of prior art is when operating, need put the onion on the onion screens, the onion screens moves blade disc department through the chain drive of equipment, the blade disc is amputated the onion root, because, the onion appearance is circular and not of uniform size, and its onion screens of the equipment of mechanical excision onion root are fixed, consequently, when the onion is big, can lead to big onion can not put into the screens, in the onion hour, can lead to the little onion to put into and rock easily in the screens, when contacting with the blade disc, because rocking of the onion does not reach good root effect of surely, still must the manual work get rid of remaining root. Therefore, the mechanical onion cutting equipment in the prior art has poor using effect and cannot effectively meet the requirement of food factories on quick and effective cutting of onion roots.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide an onion root cutter and application method, solve because of onion size or circular inconsistent reason, reach not reaching good surely and cut root effect, and carry out the onion root cutter of reasonable categorised collection to the onion after cutting the root.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an onion root cutting machine, includes frame (1), sets up subframe (2) and plate girder (9) in frame (1), installs the sprocket chain belt transmission structure in subframe (2) top, installs a plurality of holder (4) on sprocket chain belt transmission structure to and electrical control box, sprocket chain belt transmission structure's both sides are provided with self-adaptation cutting structure respectively, self-adaptation cutting structure installs in plate girder (9) top, through slide rail mechanism swing joint between self-adaptation cutting structure and plate girder (9), sprocket chain belt transmission structure's top is installed and is pressed the wheel structure, sprocket chain belt transmission structure's discharge end is provided with ejection of compact structure, ejection of compact structure and frame (1) welded fastening.

Further, self-adaptation cutting structure includes base (14), circular knife (5), cutting motor, limit structure, circular knife (5) are connected with the cutting motor, cutting motor fixed connection is on base (14), the vertical setting of limit structure is in one side of base (14), adopt adjustable displacement formula to be connected between limit structure and base (14).

Furthermore, limit structure comprises axle sleeve and support, the support is connected with base (14) through the bolt.

Further, a protection cover (6) for coating the cutting motor is installed above the base (14), a U-shaped opening hole is formed in one side of the protection cover (6), and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the other side of the protection cover.

Further, the pinch roller structure includes pinch roller frame (10), the pivot, the pinch roller motor, swing arm (12), driving pulley and driven pulleys (11), install the both sides at sprocket chain belt drive structure in pinch roller frame (10), the pivot is fixed in on pinch roller frame (10) through the bearing, swing arm (12) are L type shape, and one end is connected with the pivot through the bearing, driving pulley is fixed in on the central point of pivot puts, driven pulleys (11) are fixed in the other end of swing arm (12) through the bearing, through belt (17) power linking between driving pulley and driven pulleys (11), the pinch roller motor is connected with the pivot through the gear box.

Furthermore, the discharging structure comprises a discharging hopper (7) and a waste hopper (8), wherein two gaps with the same size are formed in the upward end of the discharging hopper (7), the distance between the gaps is 1-10CM, and the waste hopper (8) is arranged below the discharging hopper (7).

Further, the slide rail mechanism comprises a linear slide rail (15) and a slide block which is sleeved on the linear slide rail (15) and can freely slide, and a spring is arranged on one side of the slide block.

Furthermore, a plurality of casters (13) are mounted at the bottom of the frame (1).

Furthermore, all metal components on the onion root cutter are made of stainless steel materials.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows:

the utility model discloses can effectively carry out the operation of cutting the root to various onions to obtain good root cutting effect, solve because of the influence that individual differences such as onion size, shape brought, and adopt the pinch roller structure to apply downward pressure to the onion before the onion root cutting, make the onion firmly fix on the holder, make things convenient for follow-up root cutting, further promote the root cutting effect, and the onion after will cutting the root selects the derivation through play hopper and waste material hopper brush, made things convenient for the collection operation, promote the convenience in use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the second view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional overall structure of the view of the present invention;

in the drawings:

1. a frame; 2. a sub-chassis; 3. a chain belt; 4. a holder; 5. a circular knife; 6. a protective cover; 7. a discharge hopper; 8. a waste hopper; 9. a plate girder; 10. a pressure wheel frame; 11. a driven pulley; 12. swinging arms; 13. a caster wheel; 14 a base; 15. a linear slide rail; 16. a conveyor belt housing; 17 belt.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

As shown in attached drawings 1-3, an onion root cutter comprises a rack (1), an auxiliary rack (2) and a plate beam (9) which are arranged in the rack (1), a chain wheel and chain belt transmission structure arranged above the auxiliary rack (2), and a plurality of clamping seats (4) arranged on the chain wheel and chain belt transmission structure, wherein the clamping seats (4) are used for placing vegetables and fruits to be processed, and an electric control box, and a frequency converter is arranged in the electric control box. The input end of the frequency converter is connected with the power line, and the output end of the frequency converter is respectively connected with each motor.

The chain wheel and chain belt transmission structure is composed of a transmission belt shell (16), a chain wheel, a chain belt (3), a gear box and a transmission motor, wherein the transmission belt shell (16) is fixedly connected with the rack (1), the chain wheel is arranged at two ends of the transmission belt shell (16), the chain wheels at two ends are connected through the chain belt (3), and the axle center position of the chain wheel at one end is in power connection with the transmission motor through the gear box.

The two sides of the chain wheel and chain belt transmission structure are respectively provided with a self-adaptive cutting structure, and the self-adaptive cutting structure comprises a base (14), a circular knife (5), a cutting motor and a limiting structure. The circular knife (5) is connected with a cutting motor which is fixedly connected on the base (14). The vertical setting of limit structure is in one side of base (14), and the limit structure adopts adjustable displacement formula to be connected with base (14). Preferably, the limiting structure consists of a shaft sleeve and a support, and the support is connected with the base (14) through a bolt. The self-adaptive cutting structure is arranged above the plate beam (9), and the self-adaptive cutting structure is movably connected with the plate beam (9) through a sliding rail mechanism. The slide rail mechanism comprises a linear slide rail (15) and a slide block which is sleeved on the linear slide rail (15) and can freely slide, a spring is arranged on one side of the slide block, the slide block is fixedly connected with the base (14) through a bolt, and the slide rail is fixed above the plate beam (9).

The top of sprocket chain belt drive structure installs the pinch roller structure, and the pinch roller structure includes pinch roller frame (10), pivot, pinch roller motor, swing arm (12), driving pulley and driven pulley (11). The pinch roller frame (10) is arranged on two sides of the chain wheel and chain belt transmission structure, and is welded and fixed with the transmission belt shell (16), and the rotating shaft is fixed on the pinch roller frame (10) through a bearing. The swing arm (12) is L-shaped, and one end of the swing arm is connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing. The driving belt wheel is fixed at the central position of the rotating shaft, the driven belt wheel (11) is fixed at the other end of the swing arm (12) through a bearing, the driving belt wheel is in power connection with the driven belt wheel (11) through a belt (17), and the pressing wheel motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a gear box.

The discharge end of the chain wheel and chain belt transmission structure is provided with a discharge structure. The discharging structure is welded and fixed with the frame (1). The discharging structure comprises a discharging hopper (7) and a waste hopper (8), wherein two notches with the same size are arranged at the upward end of the discharging hopper (7), the distance between the two notches is 1-10CM, the central position of the port is in a spitting tongue shape, and the waste hopper (8) is arranged below the discharging hopper (7). The onion is carried to the discharge end by the chain wheel chain belt (3) conveying structure after being cut into roots, the waste material part drops to the waste material hopper (8) by the gap for collecting and discharging, and the processed onion is guided by the spitting tongue of the discharge hopper (7) and is discharged and collected by the discharge hopper (7).

In addition, a protective cover (6) for coating the cutting motor is arranged above the base (14), a U-shaped opening hole is formed in one side of the protective cover (6), and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the other side of the protective cover. A plurality of casters (13) are arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), which is convenient for the machine to move horizontally integrally. All metal components of the onion root cutter are made of stainless steel, preferably food-grade 304 steel.

During the use, before the start-up machine, place the container in hopper (7) and waste bin (8) below and collect, after the start-up machine, beat the onion in proper order and violently place on holder (4) on the transmission band one by one, the onion is cut the root and is accomplished the back and is taken to the discharge end by the conveyer belt to accomplish the screening automatically, the net fruit is derived by hopper (7), the waste material of root stem portion is discharged by waste bin (8) and is collected, accomplishes whole onion and cuts the root operation.

As can be understood by those skilled in the art, the methods adopted by the chain wheel and chain belt transmission structure, the clamping seat (4) and the gear box are conventional technical means and are not described in detail herein.

The above-described embodiments are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not exhaustive of the possible implementations of the present invention. Any obvious modifications to the above would be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art, but would not bring the invention so modified beyond the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an onion root cutting machine, includes frame (1), sets up subframe (2) and plate girder (9) in frame (1), installs the sprocket chain belt transmission structure in subframe (2) top, installs a plurality of holder (4) on sprocket chain belt transmission structure to and electric control box, its characterized in that, sprocket chain belt transmission structure's both sides are provided with self-adaptation cutting structure respectively, self-adaptation cutting structure installs in plate girder (9) top, through slide rail mechanism swing joint between self-adaptation cutting structure and plate girder (9), the top of sprocket chain belt transmission structure is installed and is pressed the wheel structure, sprocket chain belt transmission structure's discharge end is provided with ejection of compact structure, ejection of compact structure and frame (1) welded fastening.

2. The onion root cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the adaptive cutting structure comprises a base (14), a circular knife (5), a cutting motor and a limiting structure, the circular knife (5) is connected with the cutting motor, the cutting motor is fixedly connected to the base (14), the limiting structure is vertically arranged on one side of the base (14), and the limiting structure is connected with the base (14) in an adjustable displacement manner.

3. The onion root cutter as claimed in claim 2, wherein the limiting structure is composed of a shaft sleeve and a support, and the support is connected with the base (14) through a bolt.

4. The onion root cutter according to claim 2, wherein a protective cover (6) covering the cutting motor is installed above the base (14), one side of the protective cover (6) is provided with a U-shaped opening hole, and the other side is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes.

5. The onion root cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the pressing wheel structure comprises a pressing wheel frame (10), a rotating shaft, a pressing wheel motor, a swing arm (12), a driving pulley and a driven pulley (11), the pressing wheel frame (10) is installed on two sides of the chain transmission structure of the chain wheel and chain, the rotating shaft is fixed on the pressing wheel frame (10) through a bearing, the swing arm (12) is L-shaped, one end of the swing arm is connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing, the driving pulley is fixed at the central position of the rotating shaft, the driven pulley (11) is fixed at the other end of the swing arm (12) through a bearing, the driving pulley is in power connection with the driven pulley (11) through a belt (17), and the pressing wheel motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a gear box.

6. The onion root cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the discharging structure comprises a discharging hopper (7) and a waste hopper (8), two notches with the same size are arranged at the upward end of the discharging hopper (7), the distance between the notches is 1-10CM, and the waste hopper (8) is arranged below the discharging hopper (7).

7. The onion root cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the slide rail mechanism comprises a linear slide rail (15), a slide block sleeved on the linear slide rail (15) and capable of freely sliding, and a spring is arranged on one side of the slide block.

8. The onion root cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of casters (13) are mounted at the bottom of the frame (1).

9. The onion root cutter according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the metal members of the onion root cutter are made of stainless steel.