CN210732340U - Broken bolt taking-out device - Google Patents

Broken bolt taking-out device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210732340U
CN210732340U CN201921494815.4U CN201921494815U CN210732340U CN 210732340 U CN210732340 U CN 210732340U CN 201921494815 U CN201921494815 U CN 201921494815U CN 210732340 U CN210732340 U CN 210732340U
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bolt
head
bolts
utility
broken
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CN201921494815.4U
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冯忠居
尹继兴
黄骤屹
何静斌
郭穗柱
胡海波
周伟
蒋定然
陈锦华
朱彦名
江冠
于翔
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Wenshan Prefecture Guangna Expressway Investment Construction Development Co ltd
Changan University
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Changan University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种折断螺栓取出装置,包括垂直连接的手柄和起栓器,所述的起栓器包括依次连接的连接杆、连接头和起栓头。本实用新型的可以取出较深位置折断的螺栓,通过压缩弹簧施加竖向力,通过手柄比较省力的取出螺栓;本实用新型适用于大小不同的构件,通过加紧螺栓可以将装置牢固的固定在螺栓所在的构件上;本实用新型有一整套针对不同直径大小螺栓的连接头、起栓头,方便取出各种尺寸的螺栓。

Figure 201921494815

The utility model provides a broken bolt take-out device, which comprises a vertically connected handle and a bolt lifter, wherein the bolt lifter comprises a connecting rod, a connecting head and a bolt lifting head which are connected in sequence. The utility model can take out the bolts that are broken at a deep position, the vertical force is applied by the compression spring, and the bolts are taken out through the handle with less effort; the utility model is suitable for components of different sizes, and the device can be firmly fixed on the bolts by tightening the bolts The utility model has a complete set of connecting heads and bolting heads for bolts of different diameters, which is convenient to take out bolts of various sizes.

Figure 201921494815

Description

一种折断螺栓取出装置A device for removing broken bolts

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于机械工具技术领域,具体涉及一种折断螺栓取出装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical tools, in particular to a device for taking out a broken bolt.

背景技术Background technique

螺栓,在生产、生活中的应用十分广泛。作为日常生活的必需品,各种家具、机器设备、工业成产、建筑施工等,都会使用到螺栓,而且需求量也比较大,拥有不同型号和尺寸,因此螺栓的使用方式和处理方式就显得十分重要。但是,在使用过程中难免会遇到螺栓折断的现象,这样会影响工作的正常运行和工作的效率,这时候就需要利用各种方法将折断的螺栓取出来,同时尽可能的避免对相应周围构件的损害。Bolts are widely used in production and life. As a necessities of daily life, all kinds of furniture, machinery and equipment, industrial production, construction, etc. will use bolts, and the demand is also relatively large, with different models and sizes, so the use and handling methods of bolts are very important. important. However, it is inevitable that the bolts will break during use, which will affect the normal operation and work efficiency of the work. At this time, it is necessary to use various methods to take out the broken bolts, and at the same time avoid as much as possible to the corresponding surrounding damage to components.

目前,折断的螺栓主要出现以下三种情况:第一种是有少许部分露出构件外面,这种情况下的螺栓容易取出来,如可以在外漏部分焊接其他物体,然后将折断的螺栓取出来。第二种是外漏部分跟构件螺栓孔基本平行,对于这种情况,如果螺栓比较松动,可以用手磨机切割,把螺栓断面开一个一字槽,用一字螺丝刀就可以扭出来。如果螺栓比较紧,那么可以用电焊把螺丝断面堆高,再加焊螺帽,就可以把螺丝扭出来了。第三种就是螺栓断面在构件里面,一般这种情况,会采用手电钻在螺丝断面钻孔,然后用取出器,把螺丝扭出来。但是当断面位置比较深,螺栓与构件连接比较紧密,孔径比较小,平常的取出装置应用就会不太理想,延缓了正常的工作进度。At present, the broken bolts mainly occur in the following three situations: the first is that a small part of the bolt is exposed outside the component. In this case, the bolt is easy to take out. For example, other objects can be welded in the leakage part, and then the broken bolt can be taken out. The second is that the leakage part is basically parallel to the bolt hole of the component. In this case, if the bolt is relatively loose, you can cut it with a hand grinder, cut a slot on the section of the bolt, and twist it out with a flat-blade screwdriver. If the bolts are relatively tight, you can use electric welding to pile up the screw section, and then add the welding nut, and then the screw can be twisted out. The third type is that the bolt section is inside the component. Generally, in this case, a hand electric drill is used to drill a hole in the screw section, and then an extractor is used to twist the screw out. However, when the position of the cross section is relatively deep, the bolts and components are relatively tightly connected, and the hole diameter is relatively small, the application of the ordinary removal device will not be ideal, which delays the normal work progress.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对上述现有技术不足与缺陷,本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种折断螺栓取出装置,解决现有技术中当断面位置比较深,螺栓与构件连接比较紧密,孔径比较小时折断螺栓难以取出的技术问题。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies and defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a broken bolt take-out device, which solves the problem that in the prior art, when the cross-sectional position is relatively deep, the bolt and the component are relatively tightly connected, and the hole diameter is relatively small, the broken bolt is difficult to take out. technical problem.

为了达到上述目的,本申请采用如下技术方案予以实现:In order to achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:

一种折断螺栓取出装置,包括垂直连接的手柄和起栓器,所述的起栓器包括依次连接的连接杆、连接头和起栓头。A broken bolt take-out device comprises a vertically connected handle and a bolt lifter, wherein the bolt lifter comprises a connecting rod, a connecting head and a bolting head which are connected in sequence.

本实用新型还具有如下技术特征:The utility model also has the following technical features:

所述的折断螺栓取出装置还包括与连接杆连接的伸缩杆,所述的伸缩杆包括套筒和连接在套筒两端的固定杆,所述的伸缩杆上还布置有若干加紧螺栓,所述的连接杆为螺杆,通过螺纹与伸缩杆连接。The broken bolt removal device also includes a telescopic rod connected with the connecting rod, the telescopic rod includes a sleeve and a fixing rod connected at both ends of the sleeve, and a plurality of tightening bolts are also arranged on the telescopic rod. The connecting rod is a screw rod, which is connected with the telescopic rod through threads.

所述的伸缩杆和连接头之间还连接有压缩弹簧,所述的压缩弹簧与连接杆同轴布置。A compression spring is also connected between the telescopic rod and the connecting head, and the compression spring and the connecting rod are coaxially arranged.

所述的连接头一端与连接杆连接,另一端与起栓头连接,连接头与起栓头连接的一端布置有凹槽。One end of the connecting head is connected with the connecting rod, the other end is connected with the bolting head, and one end of the connecting head connected with the bolting head is arranged with a groove.

所述的起栓头与连接头连接的一端设置有突起,起栓头通过突起和连接头上的凹槽配合,所述的起栓头的另一端为圆锥状结构。One end of the bolting head connected with the connecting head is provided with a protrusion, the bolting head is matched with the groove on the connecting head through the protrusion, and the other end of the bolting head is a conical structure.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,有益的技术效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

(Ⅰ)本实用新型的可以取出较深位置折断的螺栓,通过压缩弹簧施加竖向力,通过手柄比较省力的取出螺栓;(I) The utility model can take out the bolts that are broken at a deeper position, apply a vertical force through the compression spring, and take out the bolts through the handle in a relatively labor-saving manner;

(Ⅱ)本实用新型适用于大小不同的构件,通过加紧螺栓可以将装置牢固的固定在螺栓所在的构件上;。(II) The utility model is suitable for components of different sizes, and the device can be firmly fixed on the component where the bolts are located by tightening the bolts;

(Ⅲ)本实用新型有一整套针对不同直径大小螺栓的连接头、起栓头,方便取出各种尺寸的螺栓。(III) The utility model has a complete set of connecting heads and bolting heads for bolts of different diameters, which is convenient for taking out bolts of various sizes.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the utility model.

图3为起栓器下部细部图。Figure 3 is a detailed view of the lower part of the bolt lifter.

图4为连接头和起栓头连接处示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connector and the bolting head.

图中各个标号的含义为:1-手柄,2-起栓器,3-连接杆,4-连接头,5-起栓头,6-伸缩杆,7-套筒,8-固定杆,9-加紧螺栓,10-压缩弹簧,11-凹槽,12-突起,13-折断螺栓,14-构件。The meanings of the symbols in the figure are: 1-handle, 2-bolt lifter, 3-connecting rod, 4-connecting head, 5-bolting head, 6-telescopic rod, 7-sleeve, 8-fixed rod, 9 - Tightening bolt, 10 - Compression spring, 11 - groove, 12 - protrusion, 13 - break bolt, 14 - member.

以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的具体内容作进一步详细解释说明。The specific content of the present utility model will be further explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下给出本实用新型的具体实施例,需要说明的是本实用新型并不局限于以下具体实施例,凡在本申请技术方案基础上做的等同变换均落入本实用新型的保护范围。Specific embodiments of the present utility model are given below. It should be noted that the present utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiments, and all equivalent transformations made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application all fall into the protection scope of the present utility model.

实施例1:Example 1:

遵从上述技术方案,如图1至图4所示,本实施例给出一种折断螺栓取出装置,包括垂直连接的手柄1和起栓器2,所述的起栓器2包括依次连接的连接杆3、连接头4和起栓头5。所述的起栓头5为两个,先在折断螺栓13上打孔,起栓头5插入孔中,通过连接杆3和手柄1取出折断螺栓。Following the above technical solutions, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the present embodiment provides a broken bolt extraction device, including a vertically connected handle 1 and a bolt lifter 2 , and the bolt lifter 2 includes sequentially connected connections Rod 3, connecting head 4 and bolting head 5. There are two bolting heads 5. First, a hole is drilled on the broken bolt 13, the bolting head 5 is inserted into the hole, and the broken bolt is taken out through the connecting rod 3 and the handle 1.

所述的折断螺栓取出装置还包括与连接杆3连接的伸缩杆6,所述的伸缩杆6包括套筒7和连接在套筒7两端的固定杆8,所述的伸缩杆6上还布置有若干加紧螺栓9,所述的连接杆3为螺杆,通过螺纹与伸缩杆6连接。The broken bolt removal device also includes a telescopic rod 6 connected with the connecting rod 3. The telescopic rod 6 includes a sleeve 7 and a fixed rod 8 connected at both ends of the sleeve 7. The telescopic rod 6 is also arranged on There are several tightening bolts 9, and the connecting rod 3 is a screw rod, which is connected with the telescopic rod 6 through threads.

所述的伸缩杆6和连接头4之间还连接有压缩弹簧10,所述的压缩弹簧10与连接杆3同轴布置。可以根据构件14的大小调整伸缩杆6的长度,同时通过加紧螺栓9将整个装置固定在折断螺栓13所在的构件14上。压缩弹簧10在连接头4和伸缩杆6之间,通过压缩提供竖向力可以将连接头4上的起栓头5更好的压入折断螺栓13中的钻孔。A compression spring 10 is also connected between the telescopic rod 6 and the connecting head 4 , and the compression spring 10 is coaxially arranged with the connecting rod 3 . The length of the telescopic rod 6 can be adjusted according to the size of the member 14 , and at the same time, the whole device is fixed on the member 14 where the broken bolt 13 is located by tightening the bolt 9 . The compression spring 10 is between the connecting head 4 and the telescopic rod 6 , and the vertical force provided by the compression can better press the bolting head 5 on the connecting head 4 into the drilled hole in the breaking bolt 13 .

所述的连接头4一端与连接杆3连接,另一端与起栓头5连接,连接头4与起栓头5连接的一端布置有凹槽11。起栓头5可以左右移动,同时根据折断螺栓13的直径大小,可以更换不同型号的连接头4。One end of the connecting head 4 is connected with the connecting rod 3 , and the other end is connected with the bolting head 5 , and a groove 11 is arranged at one end of the connecting head 4 connected with the bolting head 5 . The bolting head 5 can move left and right, and at the same time, according to the diameter of the broken bolt 13, the connecting head 4 of different types can be replaced.

所述的起栓头5与连接头4连接的一端设置有突起12,起栓头5通过突起12和连接头4上的凹槽11配合,所述的起栓头5的另一端为圆锥状结构。The end of the bolting head 5 connected with the connecting head 4 is provided with a protrusion 12, the bolting head 5 is matched with the groove 11 on the connecting head 4 through the protrusion 12, and the other end of the bolting head 5 is conical structure.

本实用新型的工作过程如下:The working process of the present utility model is as follows:

针对不同的构件,调整伸缩杆6到合适位置,由左右两边的几个加紧螺栓9将装置固定在折断螺栓13所在的构件14上。利用手动钻具在折断螺栓13上钻取两个钻孔,钻孔直径根据折断螺栓13直径大小调整,同时钻孔的间距可大可小。在起栓器2和连接头4之间的压缩弹簧10,提供竖向力,把起栓头5压入钻孔中,连接头4和起栓器2下部连接,连接头4下部与起栓头5连接,起栓头5上的突起12可以在凹槽11中左右移动,以适应不同间距的钻孔,同时连接头4和起栓头5也可以取下来,更换不同的型号,以适应不同直径的折断螺栓13。最后通过手柄1缓慢的旋转,将折断螺栓13取出来。For different components, adjust the telescopic rod 6 to an appropriate position, and fix the device on the component 14 where the broken bolt 13 is located by several tightening bolts 9 on the left and right sides. Use a manual drill to drill two holes on the broken bolt 13 , the diameter of the holes is adjusted according to the diameter of the broken bolt 13 , and the spacing of the holes can be large or small. A compression spring 10 between the lifter 2 and the connector 4 provides a vertical force to press the lifter 5 into the drilled hole, the connector 4 is connected to the lower part of the lifter 2, and the lower part of the connector 4 is connected to the lifter The head 5 is connected, and the protrusion 12 on the bolting head 5 can move left and right in the groove 11 to adapt to drilling holes with different spacings. At the same time, the connecting head 4 and the bolting head 5 can also be removed and replaced with different models to suit the Broken bolts 13 of different diameters. Finally, by slowly rotating the handle 1, the broken bolt 13 is taken out.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a broken bolt remove device, includes handle (1) and play bolt ware (2) of perpendicular connection, its characterized in that, play bolt ware (2) including connecting rod (3), connector (4) and play bolt head (5) that connect gradually.
2. The break bolt take-out device according to claim 1, characterized in that the break bolt take-out device further comprises a telescopic rod (6) connected with the connecting rod (3), the telescopic rod (6) comprises a sleeve (7) and fixing rods (8) connected with two ends of the sleeve (7), a plurality of tightening bolts (9) are arranged on the telescopic rod (6), and the connecting rod (3) is a screw rod and is connected with the telescopic rod (6) through threads.
3. A break bolt take-off device according to claim 2, characterized in that a compression spring (10) is connected between the telescopic rod (6) and the connecting head (4), said compression spring (10) being arranged coaxially with the connecting rod (3).
4. A break bolt take-out device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting head (4) is connected with the connecting rod (3) at one end and with the bolt-lifting head (5) at the other end, and the groove (11) is arranged at the end of the connecting head (4) connected with the bolt-lifting head (5).
5. The broken bolt withdrawing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that one end of the plug head (5) connected with the connector (4) is provided with a protrusion (12), the plug head (5) is matched with a groove (11) on the connector (4) through the protrusion (12), and the other end of the plug head (5) is in a conical structure.
CN201921494815.4U 2019-09-09 2019-09-09 Broken bolt taking-out device Expired - Fee Related CN210732340U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111958551A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-20 中国电子科技集团公司第五十五研究所 Broken screw taking-out device and using method
CN115625667A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-01-20 中船重工海为郑州高科技有限公司 Fracture anchor bolt dismounting device for fan foundation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111958551A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-20 中国电子科技集团公司第五十五研究所 Broken screw taking-out device and using method
CN115625667A (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-01-20 中船重工海为郑州高科技有限公司 Fracture anchor bolt dismounting device for fan foundation

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Inventor after: Huang Zhouyi

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Inventor after: Jiang Guan

Inventor after: Yu Xiang

Inventor after: Feng Zhongju

Inventor after: Zhou Wei

Inventor after: Jiang Dingran

Inventor after: Yin Jixing

Inventor after: He Jingbin

Inventor after: Guo Suizhu

Inventor after: Hu Haibo

Inventor after: Chen Jinhua

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Inventor before: Zhu Yanming

Inventor before: Jiang Guan

Inventor before: Yu Xiang

Inventor before: Yin Jixing

Inventor before: Huang Zhouyi

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Address after: No. 169, middle Kaihua Road, Wenshan City, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Patentee after: WENSHAN PREFECTURE GUANGNA EXPRESSWAY INVESTMENT CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: CHANG'AN University

Address before: 710064, No. 126, middle section, south 2nd Ring Road, Yanta District, Shaanxi, Xi'an

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