CN210722510U - Nitrile-butadiene compound insulating anti-pulling cable for mine - Google Patents

Nitrile-butadiene compound insulating anti-pulling cable for mine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210722510U
CN210722510U CN201922025450.7U CN201922025450U CN210722510U CN 210722510 U CN210722510 U CN 210722510U CN 201922025450 U CN201922025450 U CN 201922025450U CN 210722510 U CN210722510 U CN 210722510U
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cable
core
nitrile
layer
wires
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CN201922025450.7U
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艾卫民
郭国庆
侯雯馨
韩红明
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Gold Cup Electric Hengyang Cable Co Ltd
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Gold Cup Electric Hengyang Cable Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

The utility model provides a butyronitrile compound insulation tensile drags cable for mine, relates to cable technical field, and it includes by interior toward the cable core that sets gradually outward, inner liner, weave enhancement layer and outer jacket, the cable core includes three conductor sinle silks that the transposition formed and sets up an enhancement core between three conductor sinle silks, and every conductor sinle silk includes stranded wire that the transposition formed and wraps up at the outside insulating boot of all wires, and every strand wire includes many electrically conductive copper wires and two galvanized steel wires, the inner liner is the butyronitrile compound material of crowded package shaping on the cable core and filling the cable core clearance, it adopts kevlar cellosilk to weave the shaping to weave the enhancement layer, the outer jacket is the butyronitrile compound material of crowded package shaping on weaving the enhancement layer. The utility model discloses can improve tensile, the antitorque commentaries on classics performance of cable, reduce the risk that the cable was broken or brokenly owing to receive great instantaneous pulling force in the mine operation to a very big extent.

Description

Nitrile-butadiene compound insulating anti-pulling cable for mine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cable technique and specifically relates to indicate a cable is dragged to insulating tensile of butyronitrile compound for mine.
Background
In mine operations, the underground mining scraper is usually equipped with a special cable to supply power and signals to the scraper, and the cable moves back and forth along with the scraper and automatically retracts and discharges the cable. The cable for the scraper has a severe working environment, needs to be frequently moved in a roadway for power supply and is in direct contact with iron ore, so that the outer sheath is extremely easy to scratch; in addition, during the working period of the scraper, the cable is wound and unwound by using the winding drum, and the cable can be subjected to great pulling force and torsional force along with the forward movement, translation or recovery action of the scraper; moreover, the pressure conversion of the cable winding and releasing hydraulic system of the electric scraper is completely realized by depending on the internal structure of the system and a motor, and the instantaneous tension of the cable is easily overlarge due to instantaneous impact high pressure during reversing, so that the phenomena of breakage and breakage are generated.
Traditional scraper cable all is the rubber sleeve material cable of ordinary structure, its temperature resistance, wearability, tensile properties is relatively poor, the cable is easy to break, fail safe nature is lower, life is short, current some domestic cable producers replace the rubber sleeve material through selecting for use wear-resisting, the material that elasticity is good designs cable structure and optimizes its performance, but the tensile properties of cable is difficult to obtain great promotion all the time, in the mine operation, when the pulling force that faces the sudden increase that comes from scraper, these cables still hardly deal with great instantaneous intensity of pulling, consequently still exist and is broken or the risk of breaking.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a cable is dragged to insulating tensile of butyronitrile compound for mine, improves tensile, the antitorque commentaries on classics performance of cable, reduces the risk that the cable was broken or broke owing to receiving great instantaneous pulling force in the mine operation to a great extent.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mine is with insulating tensile cable of butyronitrile compound, includes by interior cable core, inner liner that toward setting gradually outward, weaves enhancement layer and oversheath, the cable core is including three conductor sinle silks that the transposition formed and set up a enhancement core between three conductor sinle silks, and every conductor sinle silk is including the stranded wire that the transposition formed and the insulating boot of parcel in all wire outsides, and every strand wire includes many electrically conductive copper wires and two galvanized steel wires, the butyronitrile compound material of inner liner for crowded package shaping on the cable core and filling cable core clearance, it adopts kaivra fiber to weave the shaping to weave the enhancement layer, the oversheath is the butyronitrile compound material of crowded package shaping on weaving the enhancement layer.
Preferably, the reinforced core is a plastic-coated steel wire rope.
More preferably, the cabling pitch-diameter ratio of the cable core is 12-14.
More preferably, the insulating sleeve is made of a butyronitrile composite material.
More preferably, the number of wires in each conductor core is 19.
More preferably, the number of the Kevlar fiber yarns adopted by the weaving reinforcing layer is x, wherein x is more than or equal to 10 and less than or equal to 20.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: through set up two galvanized steel wires in per strand wire, its tensile strength can reach 2 times of electrically conductive copper wire, when forming the cable, because a enhancement core has been placed at cable core center, its tensile strength can be far greater than conductor sinle silk, can bear the pulling force of sudden increase earlier than conductor sinle silk, and when the cable received external force, main stress point can disperse to on enhancement core and the galvanized steel wire, therefore, when the cable received great instantaneous pulling force in mine operation, enhancement core and galvanized steel wire can share and bear the action of dragging of high strength and most effort that produces, because set up between inner liner and the outer jacket and woven the enhancement layer, the fashioned enhancement layer of weaving of kevlar fibre can play the effect of bonding and strengthening to inner liner and outer jacket, when cable atress or torsion, it can bear certain pulling force thereby dispersed stress to weave the enhancement layer, therefore this mine with butyronitrile compound insulating tensile cable can be when receiving great instantaneous pulling force at utmost point The risk that the cable is pulled out or broken is greatly reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present invention.
The reference signs are:
1-inner liner 2-braided reinforced layer 3-outer protective layer
4-conductor core 4 a-wire 4 b-insulating sleeve
And 5, reinforcing the core.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that in the present disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature. The terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the mine butyronitrile compound insulation tensile cable, include by interior toward the cable core that sets gradually outward, inner liner 1, weave enhancement layer 2 and outer jacket 3, the cable core is including three conductor sinle silks 4 that the transposition formed and set up an enhancement core 5 between three conductor sinle silks 4, every conductor sinle silk 4 is including stranded wire 4a that the transposition formed and parcel at the outside insulating boot 4b of all wires 4a, every strand wire 4a includes many electrically conductive copper wires and two annealing galvanized steel wires, inner liner 1 is the butyronitrile compound material of crowded package shaping on the cable core and filling the cable core clearance, weave enhancement layer 2 and adopt kevlar fiber weaving shaping, outer jacket 3 is the butyronitrile compound material of crowded package shaping on weaving 2.
The butyronitrile compound insulation anti-pulling cable for the mine provided by the embodiment is characterized in that two galvanized steel wires (the galvanized steel wires are annealed) are arranged in each wire 4a, the tensile strength of the galvanized steel wires can reach 2 times of that of a conductive copper wire, when the cable is formed, because the reinforcing core 5 is arranged in the center of the cable core, the tensile strength of the reinforcing core is far greater than that of the conductor wire core 4, the reinforcing core 4 can bear the tensile force which is suddenly increased, and when the cable is subjected to external force, main stress points can be dispersed on the reinforcing core 5 and the galvanized steel wires, therefore, when the cable is subjected to larger instantaneous tensile force in mine operation, the reinforcing core 5 and the galvanized steel wires can share the acting force generated by the pulling action with high strength, and because the weaving reinforcing layer 2 is arranged between the inner liner layer 1 and the outer protective layer 3, the weaving reinforcing layer 2 formed by Kevlar fibers can play a role in bonding and reinforcing for the inner liner layer 1 and the outer protective layer, when the cable is stressed or twisted, the braided reinforced layer 2 can bear certain tensile force so as to disperse stress, so that the risk that the cable is damaged or broken when the cable is subjected to larger instantaneous tensile force can be greatly reduced.
The cable has the tensile, wear-resistant, oil-resistant, bending-resistant, compression-resistant and flame-retardant properties, can be applied to special tensile-resistant cables with rated voltage of 0.66/1.14kV and below, can be completely applied to power connections of electric scooptrams and similar mine machinery mobile equipment in the environment of-20-70 ℃, has product quality meeting relevant standard requirements of provincial product quality supervision and detection center tests, and can completely meet the technical requirements of the product when being produced by utilizing the existing equipment for wire drawing, wire stranding, extrusion, weaving and the like.
It should be noted that the butyronitrile composite material used in the above embodiment is a PVC-butyronitrile composite elastomer material, which is mainly prepared by using polyvinyl chloride resin and nitrile rubber as base materials, adding additives such as a special plasticizer and a special stabilizer, and performing process mixing, plasticizing and granulation. The PVC plastic has excellent oil resistance and flexibility, the flexibility changes little with temperature, the PVC plastic can be used in a place with lower temperature, the PVC plastic has excellent extrusion processing performance, and a common PVC plastic extruding machine can be used for production, and the processing technology is the same as that of common PVC.
Preferably, the reinforced core 5 is a plastic-coated steel wire rope, the tensile strength of the reinforced core can reach 2160Mpa, and when the cable is subjected to suddenly increased tensile force, the plastic-coated steel wire rope can bear instantaneous tensile force in advance of the conductor wire core 4, so that the risk of damage to the conductor wire core 4 is reduced.
More preferably, the cabling pitch diameter ratio of the cable core in this embodiment is 12 to 14, so that the cable obtained after cabling has good roundness, the phenomenon that the cable cores are easily slipped when the cable is bent and twisted or the phenomenon that individual cable cores are broken due to stress concentration is avoided, and the tensile, bending and compression resistance of the cable are improved.
More preferably, the insulating sheath 4b is made of the above-mentioned nitrile composite material, and the insulating sheath made of the nitrile composite material has good oil resistance and flexibility.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the inner liner 1 made of the above-mentioned butyronitrile composite material can have the characteristics of softness, wear resistance, oil resistance, tear resistance and high tensile strength, and when the butyronitrile composite material is applied to the outer sheath 3, besides the above advantages, the butyronitrile composite material can also have a desirable flame retardant characteristic, in the overall structure of the cable, the outer sheath 3 is actually bonded with the inner liner 1 as a whole, and the reinforcing layer 2 is woven in the middle of the whole to enhance the effects of bearing tensile force and dispersing stress, so that the combined sheath structure formed by the inner liner 1, the woven reinforcing layer 2 and the outer sheath 3 can effectively protect the internal cable structure in a severe working environment.
It is worth to be noted that in the process of carrying out a product performance test on the cable, the tearing strength of the outer protective layer 3 made of the butyronitrile composite material is far greater than 20N/mm; after the insulating sleeve 4b and the outer protective layer 3 are subjected to a heat aging test at 100 ℃ for 168 hours, the changes of the tensile strength and the elongation are small; after the insulating sleeve 4b and the outer protective layer 3 are subjected to an IRM902# oil immersion test at 90 ℃ for 24 hours, the change rate of the tensile strength and the elongation rate is not more than +/-30%; after the cable is subjected to 1000 times of reciprocating scraping and grinding tests, the outer protective layer 3 is not worn through, the inner braided reinforcing layer 2 is not exposed, and the mechanical impact resistance, the extrusion resistance and the bending resistance of the cable completely meet the requirements of MT 818.1-2009 standard; in the tests of single-cable vertical combustion and bundled combustion, the cable completely meets the C-level flame retardant requirement in the GB/T19666-.
In addition, the number of the wires 4a in each conductor core 4 in the cable is 19, the number of the kevlar filaments adopted by the braided reinforcement layer 2 is x, wherein x is more than or equal to 10 and less than or equal to 20, and specifically, the kevlar filaments of dupont with the specification of 1000D can be adopted, because the more the number of the kevlar filaments of the braided reinforcement layer is, the higher the braiding density is, the greater the effect on increasing the tensile strength of the cable is, but the hardness of the cable is increased when the cable is bent, so that the softness cannot meet the user requirements, in the embodiment, the requirements on improving the tensile strength and avoiding affecting the softness can be met at the same time under the range that the number of the kevlar filaments is not less than 10 and not more than 20.
The above-mentioned embodiment is the utility model discloses the implementation scheme of preferred, in addition, the utility model discloses can also realize by other modes, any obvious replacement is all within the protection scope of the utility model under the prerequisite that does not deviate from this technical scheme design.
In order to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand the improvement of the present invention over the prior art, some drawings and descriptions of the present invention have been simplified, and in order to clarify, some other elements have been omitted from this document, those skilled in the art should recognize that these omitted elements may also constitute the content of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The butyronitrile compound insulation tensile-drag resistant cable for the mine is characterized in that: comprises a cable core, an inner liner (1), a weaving reinforced layer (2) and an outer protective layer (3) which are arranged from inside to outside in sequence, the cable core comprises three conductor wire cores (4) which are twisted and a reinforcing core (5) which is arranged among the three conductor wire cores (4), each conductor wire core (4) comprises a stranded wire (4 a) which is twisted and an insulating sleeve (4 b) which is wrapped outside all the wires (4 a), each wire (4 a) comprises a plurality of conductive copper wires and two galvanized steel wires, the lining layer (1) is a butyronitrile compound material which is extruded and formed on the cable core and fills the gap of the cable core, the woven reinforcing layer (2) is formed by weaving Kevlar fiber yarns, the outer protective layer (3) is made of a butyronitrile compound material which is extruded and formed on the woven reinforcing layer (2), and the outer protective layer (3) and the inner liner layer (1) are bonded into a whole.
2. The nitrile-butadiene composite insulated pull-resistant cable for mines as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the reinforced core (5) is a plastic-coated steel wire rope.
3. The nitrile-butadiene composite insulated pull-resistant cable for mines as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cabling pitch-diameter ratio of the cable core is 12-14.
4. The nitrile-butadiene composite insulated pull-resistant cable for mines as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the insulating sleeve (4 b) is made of a butyronitrile composite material.
5. The nitrile-butadiene composite insulated pull-resistant cable for mines as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of the conducting wires (4 a) in each conductor wire core (4) is 19.
6. The nitrile-butadiene composite insulated pull-resistant cable for mines as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of Kevlar fibers adopted by the weaving reinforcing layer (2) is x, wherein x is more than or equal to 10 and less than or equal to 20.
CN201922025450.7U 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Nitrile-butadiene compound insulating anti-pulling cable for mine Active CN210722510U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922025450.7U CN210722510U (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Nitrile-butadiene compound insulating anti-pulling cable for mine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922025450.7U CN210722510U (en) 2019-11-21 2019-11-21 Nitrile-butadiene compound insulating anti-pulling cable for mine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110690004A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-01-14 金杯电工衡阳电缆有限公司 Mine use nitrile composite insulated tensile cable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110690004A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-01-14 金杯电工衡阳电缆有限公司 Mine use nitrile composite insulated tensile cable

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