CN210712129U - Roller dyeing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a roller dyeing machine, which comprises a frame, and a housing, interior cylinder and power unit, the below of frame is equipped with from top to bottom in proper order and accepts the board, supporting seat and fixing base, the center of the lower terminal surface of supporting baseplate is equipped with the magnetic path, PMKD's up end center is equipped with down the magnetic path, it sets up with the magnetic pole relatively with lower magnetic path to go up the magnetic path, it has vertical bracing piece along fixed mounting all around to accept the lower terminal surface of board, the supporting baseplate slides and wears to locate, the lower extreme of bracing piece is inserted the up end of locating PMKD, the cover is equipped with vertical spring on the bracing piece, vertical spring position is in accepting between board and the. The utility model aims at providing a cylinder dyeing machine, the inner drum rotates under power unit's drive, carries out the in-process of dyeing to the cloth, to the frame shock attenuation to noise when alleviateing the operation.

Description

Roller dyeing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of dyeing machine and specifically relates to a cylinder dyeing machine is related to.

Background

In the textile industry, fabrics are dyed by drum dyeing machines.

Chinese patent No. CN105986383A discloses a drum-type dyeing machine, which comprises a frame, a drum, a power mechanism, a dye adding device, an air pressure balancing mechanism, and a steam heating mechanism; the outer part of the roller is coated with a layer of outer shell, the roller and the outer shell are fixedly connected, and a gap is formed between the roller and the outer shell; a deflector rod is arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the roller, and the horizontal plane where the outer tangent of the contact point of the deflector rod and the inner circumferential wall of the roller is located forms an acute angle with the deflector rod; one part of the deflector rod and the other part of the deflector rod rotate in the same direction on the roller, and when the deflector rods pass through the same position, the deflector rods face opposite directions. The drum-type dyeing machine has the advantages that only the steam pipeline is connected when the drum-type dyeing machine is used, the drum is simple in structure, the woolen sweater can be effectively dyed by the drum, the phenomena of knotting, dyeing defects, no fuzzing and pilling are avoided, the use performance is stable, and the use of dyeing water and the discharge of dyeing wastewater are reduced.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the cylinder rotates under power unit's drive, carries out the in-process that dyes to the cloth, and shell body and frame take place vibrations, cause the noise easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a cylinder dyeing machine, the inner drum rotates under power unit's drive, carries out the in-process of dyeing to the cloth, to the frame shock attenuation to noise when alleviateing the operation.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a roller dyeing machine comprises a frame, a shell, an inner roller and a power mechanism, wherein the inner roller is arranged in the shell, the shell is arranged on the frame, the inner roller is connected with the power mechanism, a bearing plate, a supporting seat and a fixed seat are sequentially arranged below the frame from top to bottom, the bearing plate is horizontally arranged, the frame is arranged on the upper end face of the bearing plate, the supporting seat comprises a supporting bottom plate and a supporting side plate, a supporting space is formed between the supporting bottom plate and the supporting side plate, the bearing plate is vertically arranged in the supporting space in a sliding mode, the fixed seat comprises a fixed bottom plate and a fixed side plate, an accommodating space is formed between the fixed bottom plate and the fixed side plate, the supporting seat is located in the accommodating space, an upper magnetic block is arranged at the center of the lower end face of the supporting bottom plate, and a lower magnetic block is arranged at the center, the upper magnetic block and the lower magnetic block are arranged opposite to each other in the same magnetic pole, vertical support rods are fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the bearing plate along the periphery, the support rods penetrate through the support base plate in a sliding mode, the lower ends of the support rods are inserted into the upper end face of the fixed base plate, longitudinal springs are sleeved on the support rods, and the longitudinal springs are located between the bearing plate and the support base plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, put into interior cylinder with the cloth, power unit drives interior cylinder and rotates, makes the cloth roll thereupon upset, contacts with the dyestuff in the interior cylinder, dyes. The inner drum is at the pivoted in-process, and the vibrations take place for the frame, makes and accepts the board vibrations, and the drive is accepted the board and is slided along vertical direction in the supporting space, accepts the distance between board and the supporting baseplate and changes, and vertical spring is accepting and is carrying out the shock attenuation buffering between board and the supporting baseplate, goes up the magnetic path and sets up with the magnetic pole is relative with lower magnetic path, makes separation between supporting baseplate and the PMKD, and the PMKD is unsettled. The longitudinal spring, the upper magnetic block and the lower magnetic block are matched to absorb shock to the rack in the vertical direction, so that noise in operation is reduced. The longitudinal spring sleeves the supporting rod, and the supporting rod vertically guides the longitudinal spring, so that the damping and buffering effects of the longitudinal spring are improved, and the vertical spring is stable and reliable.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the movable groove has been seted up to PMKD's up terminal surface, the inside wall in movable groove installs the horizontally fixed plate, the lower extreme of bracing piece is worn to locate the fixed plate, the lower extreme of bracing piece is equipped with the slider, the slider vertical slip nestification in the movable groove, the slider is located the below of fixed plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the frame takes place vibrations, drives and accepts the board and takes place to remove in vertical direction, accepts the distance between board and the supporting baseplate and changes, and vertical spring carries out the shock attenuation buffering to accepting the board, accepts the board and drives the bracing piece at vertical direction motion, makes the slider at the vertical motion of activity inslot, and the fixed plate is spacing to the upper end of slider, makes the motion of slider more stable.

The utility model discloses further set up to: an elastic buffer is arranged between the sliding block and the bottom of the movable groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the interior cylinder is at the pivoted in-process, the frame shakes, accepts the board and takes place to remove in vertical direction, it changes to accept the distance between board and the supporting baseplate, vertical spring is to accepting the board and carrying out the shock attenuation buffering, it drives the bracing piece at vertical direction motion to accept the board, make slider vertical motion in the movable trough, the elastic buffer thing is in the below of slider, cushion the slider, the slider is through the bracing piece to accepting the board and carrying out the shock attenuation buffering to the frame is carried out the shock attenuation noise reduction. The longitudinal spring, the upper magnetic block, the lower magnetic block and the elastic buffer are matched for use, multiple buffering is formed on the rack in the vertical direction, and the damping and buffering effects are good.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a plurality of transverse springs are arranged between the outer side wall of the supporting side plate and the inner side wall of the fixed side plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, go up the magnetic path and set up with lower magnetic path homopolar relatively, make between supporting baseplate and the PMKD separation, the supporting seat is unsettled. Inner drum is at the pivoted in-process, and vibrations take place for the frame, makes and accepts the board vibrations, makes the supporting seat take place vibrations in accommodation space, and horizontal spring carries out horizontal shock attenuation buffering between supporting curb plate and fixed curb plate, to the horizontal buffering of supporting seat to accepting board and frame shock attenuation, promoted the effect of shock attenuation buffering.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and the outer side wall of the fixed side plate is provided with a vertical triangular rib plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the triangle floor supports fixedly to the lateral wall of fixed curb plate, reduces rocking of fixed curb plate, makes fixed curb plate more stable, is convenient for promote transverse spring's shock attenuation buffering effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lateral wall equipartition aperture of interior cylinder, the inside wall of interior cylinder has the baffle along circumference evenly distributed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle separates the cloth and stops, makes the cloth rotate along with the rotation of interior cylinder, reduces the winding and the piling up of cloth, has promoted the dyeing effect.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lateral wall of shell is equipped with pigment feed liquor pipe and waste liquid discharge pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dyestuff gets into from pigment feed liquor pipe, and the dyestuff is to the cloth dyeing back, and the waste liquid of production is discharged from the waste liquid discharge pipe, and is simple convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a liquid level meter and a safety valve are arranged on the outer side wall of the shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the level gauge detects the liquid level in the shell. When the pressure in the shell is overlarge, the safety valve releases the pressure, and the safety valve is safe and reliable.

To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the supporting seat, the fixing seat, the upper magnetic block, the lower magnetic block, the supporting rod and the longitudinal spring are adopted, the frame vibrates to enable the bearing plate to vibrate and drive the bearing plate to slide in a supporting space along the vertical direction, the longitudinal spring performs damping and buffering between the bearing plate and the supporting bottom plate, the upper magnetic block and the lower magnetic block enable the supporting bottom plate and the fixing bottom plate to be separated, the supporting bottom plate is suspended in the air, the longitudinal spring, the upper magnetic block and the lower magnetic block are matched, and the frame is damped in the vertical direction, so that the noise during operation is reduced;

2. the technology of a fixed plate, a sliding block, an elastic buffer and a movable groove is adopted, the rack vibrates to drive the bearing plate to move in the vertical direction, the bearing plate drives the supporting rod to move in the vertical direction to enable the sliding block to vertically move in the movable groove, the elastic buffer is arranged below the sliding block to buffer the sliding block, the sliding block performs damping and buffering on the bearing plate through the supporting rod, and therefore damping and noise reduction are performed on the rack, the fixed plate limits the upper end of the sliding block, and the sliding block is enabled to move more stably;

3. the technology of the transverse spring is adopted, the frame vibrates in the rotating process of the inner roller, the bearing plate vibrates, the supporting seat vibrates in the containing space, the transverse spring performs transverse damping buffering between the supporting side plate and the fixing side plate and transversely buffers the supporting seat, and therefore the bearing plate and the frame are damped.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view for embodying the inner drum in the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the supporting seat, the second groove and the upper magnetic block in this embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the interior of the fixing base in the present embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view for showing the connection between the bearing plate and the support rod in the present embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional structure diagram for embodying the supporting space, the movable groove and the accommodating space in the present embodiment.

In the figure, 11, the housing; 111. a pigment liquid inlet pipe; 112. a waste liquid discharge pipe; 113. a liquid level meter; 114. a safety valve; 12. an inner drum; 121. a small hole; 122. a baffle plate; 13. a frame; 2. a power mechanism; 21. a reduction motor; 22. a timing belt assembly; 221. a driving wheel; 222. a driven wheel; 223. a transmission belt; 224. a rotating shaft; 3. a bearing plate; 4. a supporting seat; 41. a support base plate; 411. a second groove; 412. an upper magnetic block; 42. supporting the side plates; 43. a support space; 5. a fixed seat; 51. fixing the bottom plate; 511. a first groove; 512. a lower magnetic block; 52. fixing the side plate; 521. triangular rib plates; 53. a movable groove; 54. a fixing plate; 55. an elastic buffer; 56. an accommodating space; 6. a support bar; 61. a slider; 71. a longitudinal spring; 72. a transverse spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a drum dyeing machine according to the present invention includes a frame 13, a shell 11, an inner drum 12, and a power mechanism 2. The axis of interior cylinder 12 sets up horizontally, and the lateral wall equipartition aperture 121 of interior cylinder 12, the inside wall of interior cylinder 12 have baffle 122 along circumference evenly distributed. The inner drum 12 is mounted within the outer shell 11, and the outer shell 11 is mounted on a frame 13. The inner drum 12 is connected with the power mechanism 2, the power mechanism 2 comprises a speed reduction motor 21, a synchronous belt assembly 22 and a rotating shaft 224, the synchronous belt assembly 22 comprises a driving wheel 221, a driven wheel 222 and a transmission belt 223, and the transmission belt 223 is connected with the driving wheel 221 and the driven wheel 222. The driving wheel 221 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 21, the driven wheel 222 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 224, and the rotating shaft 224 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the inner drum 12. The cloth is put into the inner drum 12, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 21 rotates to drive the driving wheel 221 to rotate, the driven wheel 222 is driven to rotate through the driving belt 223, the rotating shaft 224 rotates to drive the inner drum 12 to rotate, and the cloth is overturned and rolled along with the rotation of the driving wheel to contact with the dye in the inner drum 12 to be dyed. The baffle 122 separates the cloth and stops, so that the cloth rotates along with the rotation of the inner roller 12, the winding and accumulation of the cloth are reduced, and the dyeing effect is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a liquid level gauge 113 and a safety valve 114 are installed at the upper end of the outer side wall of the housing 11, and a pigment liquid inlet pipe 111 and a waste liquid discharge pipe 112 are installed at the lower end of the outer side wall of the housing 11. Dye enters from the pigment liquid inlet pipe 111, and waste liquid generated after the dye dyes the cloth is discharged from the waste liquid discharge pipe 112. The liquid level meter 113 detects the liquid level inside the housing 11. When the pressure in the shell 11 is too high, the safety valve 114 releases the pressure, and the safety and the reliability are realized.

Referring to fig. 1, a fixing seat 5, a supporting seat 4 and a bearing plate 3 are sequentially arranged below a frame 13 from bottom to top.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the fixing base 5 includes a horizontal fixing bottom plate 51 and a vertical fixing side plate 52, and the fixing side plate 52 is disposed around the fixing bottom plate 51. The outer side wall of the fixed side plate 52 is mounted with a vertical triangular rib plate 521. The center of the upper end surface of the fixed bottom plate 51 is provided with a first groove 511, and the lower magnetic block 512 is fixedly nested in the first groove 511. The triangular rib plate 521 supports and fixes the outer side wall of the fixed side plate 52, and reduces the shaking of the fixed side plate 52, so that the fixed side plate 52 is more stable.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, an accommodating space 56 is formed between the fixed bottom plate 51 and the fixed side plate 52, and the support base 4 is located in the accommodating space 56. The supporting seat 4 includes a horizontal supporting bottom plate 41 and a vertical supporting side plate 42, and the supporting side plate 42 is surrounded around the supporting bottom plate 41. A second groove 411 is formed in the center of the lower end face of the supporting base plate 41, an upper magnetic block 412 is nested in the second groove 411, the upper magnetic block 412 and the lower magnetic block 512 are arranged in a mode of being opposite to each other in the same magnetic pole, and the upper magnetic block 412 is separated from the lower magnetic block 512. The upper and lower magnetic blocks 412 and 512 separate the supporting bottom plate 41 from the fixed bottom plate 51, and the supporting base 4 is suspended.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a plurality of transverse springs 72 are provided between the outer side wall of the support side plate 42 and the inner side wall of the stationary side plate 52. The lateral springs 72 provide lateral shock absorption between the support side plate 42 and the stationary side plate 52 to laterally cushion the support base 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a supporting space 43 is formed between the supporting bottom plate 41 and the supporting side plate 42, the receiving plate 3 is horizontally installed in the supporting space 43, and the receiving plate 3 is vertically connected with the inner side wall of the supporting side plate 42 in a sliding manner. The frame 13 is attached to the upper end surface of the receiving plate 3.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, vertical support rods 6 are fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the bearing plate 3 along the periphery, the support rods 6 are slidably inserted into the support base plate 41, a longitudinal spring 71 is sleeved on each support rod 6, and the longitudinal spring 71 is located between the bearing plate 3 and the support base plate 41. In the rotating process of the inner roller 12, the frame 13 vibrates to drive the bearing plate 3 to move in the vertical direction, the distance between the bearing plate 3 and the supporting bottom plate 41 changes, the longitudinal spring 71 performs damping and buffering on the bearing plate 3, and the frame 13 is damped in the vertical direction, so that the noise in operation is reduced. The supporting rod 6 vertically guides the longitudinal spring 71, so that the damping and buffering effects of the longitudinal spring 71 are improved, and the vertical spring type vibration damping device is stable and reliable.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the upper end surface of the fixed base plate 51 is provided with a movable groove 53, the inner side wall of the movable groove 53 is provided with a horizontal fixed plate 54, the lower end of the support rod 6 penetrates through the fixed plate 54, the lower end of the support rod 6 is provided with a slide block 61, the slide block 61 is vertically nested in the movable groove 53 in a sliding manner, and the slide block 61 is located below the fixed plate 54. An elastic buffer 55 is arranged between the slide block 61 and the bottom of the movable groove 53. In the rotating process of the inner roller 12, the frame 13 vibrates, the bearing plate 3 moves in the vertical direction, the bearing plate 3 drives the support rod 6 to move in the vertical direction, the sliding block 61 moves vertically in the movable groove 53, and the fixing plate 54 is limited at the upper end of the sliding block 61, so that the sliding block 61 moves more stably. The elastic buffer 55 is arranged below the slide block 61 and used for buffering the slide block 61, and the slide block 61 is used for damping and buffering the bearing plate 3 through the support rod 6, so that the frame 13 is damped and noise reduced.

The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows: dye enters the inner roller 12 of the shell 11 from the pigment liquid inlet pipe 111, cloth is placed in the inner roller 12, the speed reducing motor 21 is started, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 21 rotates to drive the driving wheel 221 to rotate, the driven wheel 222 is driven to rotate through the driving belt 223, the rotating shaft 224 rotates to drive the inner roller 12 to rotate, the cloth overturns and rolls along with the rotating shaft, and the cloth is in contact with the dye in the inner roller 12 to be dyed. The baffle 122 separates the cloth and stops, so that the cloth rotates along with the rotation of the inner roller 12, the winding and accumulation of the cloth are reduced, and the dyeing effect is improved. The liquid level meter 113 detects the liquid level inside the housing 11. The relief valve 114 relieves pressure when the pressure in the housing 11 becomes excessive. After the cloth is dyed with the dye, a waste liquid is discharged from the waste liquid discharge pipe 112.

The upper and lower magnetic blocks 412 and 512 separate the supporting bottom plate 41 from the fixed bottom plate 51, and the supporting base 4 is suspended. During the rotation of the inner drum 12, the frame 13 vibrates to vibrate the receiving plate 3, and the longitudinal spring 71 performs vertical damping and buffering between the receiving plate 3 and the supporting bottom plate 41. The bearing plate 3 drives the supporting rod 6 to move in the vertical direction, so that the sliding block 61 at the lower end of the supporting rod 6 vertically moves in the movable groove 53, the elastic buffer 55 is arranged below the sliding block 61 to buffer the sliding block 61, and the bearing plate 3 is further subjected to damping and buffering in the vertical direction through the sliding block 61 and the supporting rod 6. The longitudinal spring 71, the upper magnetic block 412, the lower magnetic block 512 and the elastic buffer 55 are matched for use, and multiple shock absorption and buffering are formed on the frame 13 through the bearing plate 3 in the vertical direction, so that the noise in operation is reduced. The lateral springs 72 laterally cushion the support side plates 42 and the fixed side plates 52, laterally cushion the support base 4, and laterally cushion the receiving plate 3 and the frame 13. Therefore, the bearing plate 3 and the frame 13 are subjected to all-around damping and buffering in the vertical and horizontal directions, so that the noise is reduced, and the bearing plate is stable and reliable.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cylinder dyeing machine, includes frame (13), shell (11), interior cylinder (12) and power unit (2), interior cylinder (12) install in shell (11), shell (11) install in on frame (13), interior cylinder (12) with power unit (2) are connected, its characterized in that: the supporting frame is characterized in that a bearing plate (3), a supporting seat (4) and a fixing seat (5) are sequentially arranged below the frame (13) from top to bottom, the bearing plate (3) is horizontally arranged, the frame (13) is installed on the upper end face of the bearing plate (3), the supporting seat (4) comprises a supporting base plate (41) and a supporting side plate (42), a supporting space (43) is formed between the supporting base plate (41) and the supporting side plate (42), the bearing plate (3) is vertically installed in the supporting space (43) in a sliding mode, the fixing seat (5) comprises a fixed base plate (51) and a fixed side plate (52), an accommodating space (56) is formed between the fixed base plate (51) and the fixed side plate (52), the supporting seat (4) is located in the accommodating space (56), and an upper magnetic block (412) is arranged at the center of the lower end face of the supporting base plate (41), the magnetic block (512) down is equipped with in the up end center of PMKD (51), go up magnetic block (412) with magnetic block (512) down sets up with the magnetic pole is relative, the lower terminal surface of accepting board (3) has vertical bracing piece (6) along fixed mounting all around, bracing piece (6) slide to wear to locate PMKD (41), the lower extreme of bracing piece (6) is inserted and is located the up end of PMKD (51), the cover is equipped with vertical spring (71) on bracing piece (6), vertical spring (71) are located accept board (3) with between PMKD (41).

2. A drum dyeing machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end surface of PMKD (51) has seted up movable groove (53), the inside wall installation in movable groove (53) has horizontally fixed plate (54), the lower extreme of bracing piece (6) wears to locate fixed plate (54), the lower extreme of bracing piece (6) is equipped with slider (61), slider (61) vertically slide nested in movable groove (53), slider (61) are located the below of fixed plate (54).

3. A drum dyeing machine, according to claim 2, characterized in that: an elastic buffer (55) is arranged between the sliding block (61) and the bottom of the movable groove (53).

4. A drum dyeing machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of transverse springs (72) are arranged between the outer side wall of the supporting side plate (42) and the inner side wall of the fixed side plate (52).

5. A drum dyeing machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a vertical triangular rib plate (521) is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed side plate (52).

6. A drum dyeing machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of interior cylinder (12) equipartition aperture (121), the inside wall of interior cylinder (12) has baffle (122) along circumference evenly distributed.

7. A drum dyeing machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the shell (11) is provided with a pigment liquid inlet pipe (111) and a waste liquid discharge pipe (112).

8. A drum dyeing machine, according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a liquid level meter (113) and a safety valve (114) are mounted on the outer side wall of the shell (11).

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