Universal protection device for safety production of machine tool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lathe technical field especially relates to a general protector for lathe safety in production.
Background
The common lathe is the most widely used lathe, accounting for about 65% of the total number of lathes, and is called a horizontal lathe because the main shaft is horizontally arranged, and the electrical control system of the horizontal lathe is simple and is mainly used for machining various rotary bodies. The C6150 common lathe is a universal machine type, is convenient to operate and compact in layout, is ideal machining equipment, is mainly used for machining some disc parts and shaft parts, and is quite wide in application.
However, the existing machine tools generally have no proper protection device, so that the safety guarantee performance of operators is not high, splashed cutting scraps in the machining process of the machine tool cannot be guided and collected well, the splashed cutting scraps cause pollution, and the safety of normal machining and operators is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a general protection device for the safe production of a machine tool.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a general protector for lathe safety in production, including the protecting box, be equipped with the operation mouth on the preceding lateral wall of protecting box, U type frame on the lateral wall upper portion fixedly connected with before the protecting box, it is equipped with the threaded rod to go up the inboard level of U type frame, and the both ends of threaded rod all rotate to be connected on the inner wall of last U type frame, fixed mounting has the motor on a lateral wall of last U type frame, the end of motor output shaft runs through U type frame and fixed connection is in the one end of threaded rod, threaded connection has the thread bush on the threaded rod, fixedly connected with protection casing on the lower lateral wall of thread bush, the viewing aperture has been seted up on the protection casing, be connected with air curtain mechanism on the protection casing, the interior bottom of protection casing is equipped with an album bits mechanism, the lower extreme of protection casing is connected with guiding mechanism, fixed mounting has left limit switch on the interior roof of last U type, And the front side wall of the protective box is provided with a control panel.
Preferably, the air curtain mechanism includes the air-blower of fixed mounting at the protection box top, the interior top fixedly connected with jet-propelled pipe of protection casing, jet-propelled groove has been seted up on the lower lateral wall of jet-propelled pipe, be connected with the intake pipe on the jet-propelled pipe, the output of air-blower passes through connecting pipe and intake-tube connection.
Preferably, collection bits mechanism includes the fixed plate of fixed connection bottom in the protection casing, the fixed plate encloses into collection bits chamber with the protection casing, the spacing of fixedly connected with on the inner wall in collection bits chamber, the collection bits intracavity is equipped with the filter screen that is located spacing top, and the filter screen is the frame type structure.
Preferably, guiding mechanism includes the lower U type frame of fixed connection lateral wall lower part before the guard box, the inboard level of U type frame is equipped with the gag lever post down, the equal fixed connection in both ends of gag lever post is on the inner wall of U type frame down, sliding sleeve has been cup jointed on the gag lever post, sliding sleeve fixed connection is at the lower extreme of protection casing.
Preferably, the side wall of the protective cover close to the lower end is connected with an air duct communicated with the scrap collecting cavity.
Preferably, a glass is mounted in the viewing port.
The utility model has the advantages that:
through setting up the protection casing, going up U type frame, threaded rod, thread bush, motor, left limit switch, right limit switch, the starter motor, the drive threaded rod rotates, and then drives the protection casing through the removal of thread bush and remove, and then makes the protection casing remove and protect to the operation mouthful outside, and the thread bush touches left limit switch, and the motor is closed.
Through setting up air curtain mechanism, collection bits mechanism, in the lathe carries out the course of working, the protection casing protects, starts the air-blower, to the intraductal air that blasts of jet-propelled to through the high-speed air curtain of jet-propelled groove blowout, and then can effectively separate the smear metal of spill in the course of working of machine tool through the air curtain, and blow the smear metal to collection bits chamber through the air curtain, the smear metal is detained on the filter screen, can collect the smear metal, and avoid the smear metal to splash to glass surface in the observation port, effective protective glass.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a universal protection device for machine tool safety production according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is the utility model provides a protection casing internal structure schematic diagram that is used for general protector of lathe safety in production.
In the figure: the device comprises a protection box 1, an upper U-shaped frame 2, a threaded rod 3, a left limit switch 4, a connecting pipe 5, an air blower 6, a right limit switch 7, a motor 8, a protective cover 9, an observation port 10, a control panel 11, an air guide pipe 12, an operation port 13, a limit rod 14, a lower U-shaped frame 15, an air inlet pipe 16, an air injection pipe 17, an air injection groove 18, a filter screen 19, a limit strip 20, a fixing plate 21, a threaded sleeve 22 and a sliding sleeve 23.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a general protection device for machine tool safety production comprises a protection box 1, the protection box 1 is installed outside a machine tool, an operation opening 13 is arranged on the front side wall of the protection box 1, an upper U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front side wall of the protection box 1, a threaded rod 3 is horizontally arranged on the inner side of the upper U-shaped frame 2, two ends of the threaded rod 3 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper U-shaped frame 2, a motor 8 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the upper U-shaped frame 2, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 8 penetrates through the upper U-shaped frame 2 and is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 3, a threaded sleeve 22 is connected to the threaded rod 3, a protection cover 9 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the threaded sleeve 22, an observation opening 10 is arranged on the protection cover 9, an air curtain mechanism is connected, go up fixed mounting on the interior roof of U type frame 2 has left limit switch 4, right limit switch 7, is equipped with control panel 11 on the preceding lateral wall of protective housing 1, and control panel 11 is connected with left limit switch 4, right limit switch 7, motor 8 electricity.
The utility model discloses in, air curtain mechanism includes air-blower 6 of fixed mounting at 1 top of protecting box, and the jet-propelled pipe 17 of the interior top fixedly connected with of protection casing 9 has seted up jet-propelled groove 18 on the lower lateral wall of jet-propelled pipe 17, is connected with intake pipe 16 on the jet-propelled pipe 17, and connecting pipe 5 and intake pipe 16 are passed through to air-blower 6's output. The chip collecting mechanism comprises a fixing plate 21 fixedly connected to the bottom in the protective cover 9, the fixing plate 21 and the protective cover 9 are enclosed to form a chip collecting cavity, a limiting strip 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chip collecting cavity, a filter screen 19 located above the limiting strip 20 is arranged in the chip collecting cavity, and the filter screen 19 is of a frame structure.
Through setting up air curtain mechanism, collection bits mechanism, in the lathe carries out the course of working, protection casing 9 protects, start air-blower 6, to blowing into the air in the jet-propelled pipe 17, and through 18 high-speed air curtains of blowout of jet-propelled groove, and then can effectively separate the smear metal that splashes in the course of working of machine tool through the air curtain, and blow the smear metal to collection bits chamber through the air curtain, the smear metal is detained on filter screen 19, can collect the smear metal, and avoid the smear metal to splash to glass surface in the viewing aperture 10, effective protection glass.
Concretely, guiding mechanism includes fixed connection at 1 preceding lateral wall lower part of protective housing lower part's lower U type frame 15, and the inboard level of lower U type frame 15 is equipped with gag lever post 14, and the equal fixed connection in both ends of gag lever post 14 has slided to have cup jointed sliding sleeve 23 on gag lever post 14 on the inner wall of U type frame 15 down, sliding sleeve 23 fixed connection is at the lower extreme of protection casing 9.
Specifically, the side wall of the protective cover 9 close to the lower end is connected with an air duct 12 communicated with the scrap collecting cavity, so that air sprayed into the scrap collecting cavity can be guided and discharged.
Specifically, the observation port 10 is provided with glass, which can be explosion-proof glass.
The utility model discloses during the use, before the machine tool adds man-hour, starter motor 8, drive threaded rod 3 rotates, and then the removal through thread bush 22 drives protection casing 9 and removes, and then make protection casing 9 remove and protect to the operation mouth 13 outside, and thread bush 22 touches left limit switch 4, motor 8 closes, in the machine tool carries out the course of working, protection casing 9 protects, start air-blower 6, to the air of blowing in 17 of jet-propelled pipe, and through the 18 high-speed air curtains of blowout of jet-propelled groove, and then can effectively obstruct the smear metal that splashes out in the machine tool machining process through the air curtain, and blow the smear metal to album bits chamber through the air curtain, the smear metal is detained on filter screen 19, can collect the smear metal, and avoid smear metal to 10 interior glass surface of viewing aperture, effective protection glass.
Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.