CN210695893U - But automatic discharging's heat pump drying equipment - Google Patents

But automatic discharging's heat pump drying equipment Download PDF

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CN210695893U
CN210695893U CN201921480420.9U CN201921480420U CN210695893U CN 210695893 U CN210695893 U CN 210695893U CN 201921480420 U CN201921480420 U CN 201921480420U CN 210695893 U CN210695893 U CN 210695893U
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heat pump
drying box
chain conveyor
drying
drying equipment
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苏建勇
王见康
巴文功
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Henan Xutong Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种可自动出料的热泵烘干设备,包括烘干箱体,所述烘干箱体的内部设置有网链输送机,所述网链输送机一端的所述烘干箱体上开设有出料口,所述网链输送机另一端下方的所述烘干箱体上连接热泵机组;物料平铺在网链输送机的顶部,可增大其与热风的接触面积,使物料受热均匀,可显著提升烘干效率及产出物料品质;物料烘干完毕后,通过启动网链输送机将干燥后的物料快速出料,节省人工和时间,提高出料效率。

Figure 201921480420

The utility model relates to a heat pump drying device that can automatically discharge materials, comprising a drying box, a net chain conveyor is arranged inside the drying box, and the drying box at one end of the net chain conveyor There is a discharge port on the body, and the drying box below the other end of the mesh chain conveyor is connected to a heat pump unit; the material is laid flat on the top of the mesh chain conveyor, which can increase its contact area with hot air. The material is heated evenly, which can significantly improve the drying efficiency and the quality of the output material; after the material is dried, the dried material is quickly discharged by starting the mesh chain conveyor, saving labor and time, and improving the discharging efficiency.

Figure 201921480420

Description

一种可自动出料的热泵烘干设备A heat pump drying equipment that can automatically discharge materials

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于烘干设备技术领域,具体涉及一种可自动出料的热泵烘干设备。The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a heat pump drying equipment that can automatically discharge materials.

背景技术Background technique

空气源热泵烘干房是由空气源热泵替代燃煤炉而快速发展起来的一种节能环保的烘干设备,可用于各类产品的初加工干燥作业,然而目前现有的热泵烘干设备都是静态结构,物料堆积式烘烤,烘干耗时较多,能源消耗量大,堆内外物料干燥程度不均匀,质量难以把控。The air source heat pump drying room is an energy-saving and environmentally friendly drying equipment rapidly developed by replacing the coal-fired furnace with an air source heat pump. It can be used for the primary processing and drying of various products. It is a static structure, the material is stacked and baked, and the drying time is more time-consuming, the energy consumption is large, the drying degree of the materials inside and outside the pile is uneven, and the quality is difficult to control.

因此,设计一种提升烘干效率及产出物料品质的可自动出料的热泵烘干设备具有广阔的市场前景。Therefore, designing a heat pump drying equipment that can automatically discharge materials to improve drying efficiency and output material quality has broad market prospects.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术中所存在的不足,本实用新型提供了一种提升烘干效率及产出物料品质的可自动出料的热泵烘干设备。Aiming at the deficiencies existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a heat pump drying device that can automatically discharge materials, which can improve the drying efficiency and the quality of the output materials.

本实用新型的技术方案为:可自动出料的热泵烘干设备,包括烘干箱体,所述烘干箱体的内部设置有网链输送机,所述网链输送机一端的所述烘干箱体上开设有出料口,所述网链输送机另一端下方的所述烘干箱体上连接热泵机组。The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a heat pump drying equipment that can automatically discharge materials, including a drying box, a net chain conveyor is arranged inside the drying box, and the drying box at one end of the net chain conveyor The drying box is provided with a discharge port, and a heat pump unit is connected to the drying box below the other end of the mesh chain conveyor.

所述热泵机组具有热泵、风阀及送风风机,所述送风风机与所述烘干箱体相连通。The heat pump unit has a heat pump, an air valve and an air blower, and the air blower is communicated with the drying box.

所述送风风机通过出风口与所述烘干箱体相连通,所述出风口为喇叭状结构,所述出风口开口较大的一端与所述烘干箱体相连通。The air blower is communicated with the drying box through an air outlet, the air outlet is a horn-shaped structure, and an end with a larger opening of the air outlet is communicated with the drying box.

所述网链输送机的上方与其运输方向相垂直设置有挡料板,所述挡料板的两端与所述烘干箱体的内壁固定连接。A baffle plate is arranged above the mesh chain conveyor perpendicular to its transport direction, and both ends of the baffle plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box.

所述烘干箱体的侧面设置有可开启的清料门,所述清料门与所述网链输送机下方的所述烘干箱体内部相连通。The side of the drying box is provided with an openable cleaning door, and the cleaning door communicates with the inside of the drying box below the mesh chain conveyor.

所述烘干箱体为顶部敞口的长方体空腔结构,所述烘干箱体由聚氨酯板拼接而成。The drying box is a cuboid cavity structure with an open top, and the drying box is formed by splicing polyurethane panels.

所述网链输送机上与所述出料口相背离一端的上方设置有上料提升机。A feeding elevator is arranged above the end of the mesh chain conveyor that is away from the discharge port.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

(1)物料平铺在网链输送机的顶部,可增大其与热风的接触面积,使物料受热均匀,可显著提升烘干效率及产出物料品质;(1) The material is laid flat on the top of the mesh chain conveyor, which can increase the contact area with the hot air, so that the material is heated evenly, which can significantly improve the drying efficiency and the quality of the output material;

(2)物料烘干完毕后,通过启动网链输送机将干燥后的物料快速出料,节省人工和时间,提高出料效率。(2) After the material is dried, the dried material is quickly discharged by starting the mesh chain conveyor, which saves labor and time and improves the discharging efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图之一。Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的结构示意图之二。Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型的具体实施方式做进一步的描述。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

如图1所示,可自动出料的热泵烘干设备,包括烘干箱体12,烘干箱体12的内部设置有网链输送机6,网链输送机6用于承载物料,网链输送机6一端的烘干箱体上开设有出料口14,网链输送机6另一端下方的烘干箱体12上连接热泵机组,热泵机组运行时产生热风,热风进入烘干箱体12内部,热风在烘干箱体12的内壁、网链输送机6和多层物料的作用下形成静压腔,高温干燥的热风通过静压腔均匀的穿过网链输送机6的网孔间隙进入网链输送机6上部堆积的多层物料中,对物料进行由下而上的加热干燥,并且高温干燥的热风流经物料后变为温度降低,湿度增加的气体后,在气流的作用下向上吹到大气中;其中物料平铺在网链输送机6的顶部,可增大其与热风的接触面积,使物料受热均匀,可显著提升烘干效率及产出物料品质。As shown in Figure 1, the heat pump drying equipment that can automatically discharge materials includes a drying box 12, and a mesh chain conveyor 6 is arranged inside the drying box 12. The mesh chain conveyor 6 is used to carry materials, and the mesh chain The drying box at one end of the conveyor 6 is provided with a discharge port 14, and the drying box 12 below the other end of the mesh chain conveyor 6 is connected to a heat pump unit. When the heat pump unit is running, hot air is generated, and the hot air enters the drying box 12. Inside, the hot air forms a static pressure cavity under the action of the inner wall of the drying box 12, the mesh chain conveyor 6 and the multi-layered materials, and the high-temperature drying hot air passes through the mesh gap of the mesh chain conveyor 6 uniformly through the static pressure cavity. Entering into the multi-layered materials stacked on the upper part of the mesh chain conveyor 6, the materials are heated and dried from bottom to top, and the high-temperature drying hot air flows through the materials and becomes a gas with reduced temperature and increased humidity, under the action of the airflow. Blow up into the atmosphere; the material is laid flat on the top of the mesh chain conveyor 6, which can increase its contact area with the hot air, so that the material is heated evenly, which can significantly improve the drying efficiency and the quality of the output material.

如图1和2所示,热泵机组具有热泵1、风阀2及送风风机3,送风风机3采用耐高温高湿轴流风机,送风风机3带动空气流动产生气流,风阀2用于控制热泵机组进风量大小,从而控制热本机组排出的风量,热泵1经过电能做功,提供热能,将气流加热成热风,送风风机3与烘干箱体12相连通,向烘干箱体12内部吹入热风;进一步的,送风风机3通过出风口4与烘干箱体12相连通,出风口4为喇叭状结构,出风口4开口较大的一端与烘干箱体12相连通,在吹风的过程中,出风口4与烘干箱体12相连接的一端气压低于其另一端,有利于热风的排放。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the heat pump unit has a heat pump 1, an air valve 2 and an air supply fan 3. The air supply fan 3 adopts a high temperature and high humidity axial flow fan. The air supply fan 3 drives the air flow to generate air flow. The air valve 2 uses In order to control the air intake volume of the heat pump unit, so as to control the air volume discharged from the heat pump unit, the heat pump 1 performs work through electrical energy, provides heat energy, and heats the air flow into hot air. Hot air is blown into the interior of 12; further, the air blower 3 is communicated with the drying box 12 through the air outlet 4, the air outlet 4 is a horn-shaped structure, and the larger end of the air outlet 4 is communicated with the drying box 12. , in the process of blowing, the air pressure at one end of the air outlet 4 connected with the drying box 12 is lower than the other end, which is conducive to the discharge of hot air.

如图1所示,网链输送机6的上方与其运输方向相垂直设置有挡料板15,挡料板15的两端与烘干箱体12的内壁固定连接,挡料板15的底部与网链输送机6的顶部之间留有间隙,待干燥的物料被装在网链输送机6的一端,通过网链输送机6将待干燥的物料移至其另一端的过程中,物料经过挡料板15的会被挡料板15摊开平铺,减小物料的布料厚度,提升干燥效率及效果。As shown in FIG. 1 , a baffle plate 15 is provided above the mesh chain conveyor 6 perpendicular to its transport direction. Both ends of the baffle plate 15 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box 12 , and the bottom of the baffle plate 15 is connected There is a gap between the tops of the mesh chain conveyor 6. The material to be dried is installed at one end of the mesh chain conveyor 6. During the process of moving the material to be dried to the other end of the mesh chain conveyor 6, the material passes through the mesh chain conveyor 6. The baffle plate 15 will be spread out by the baffle plate 15 to reduce the cloth thickness of the material and improve the drying efficiency and effect.

如图1所示,烘干箱体13的侧面设置有可开启的清料门13,清料门13与网链输送机6下方的烘干箱体12内部相连通,具体的,清料门13的一侧与烘干箱体12铰接,另一侧通过门锁与烘干箱体12配合连接,开启清料门13工人可进入对烘干箱体12底部积累的杂物进行清理或者对网链输送机6进行维护。As shown in FIG. 1 , the side of the drying box 13 is provided with an openable cleaning door 13, and the cleaning door 13 is communicated with the inside of the drying box 12 below the mesh chain conveyor 6. Specifically, the cleaning door One side of 13 is hinged with the drying box 12, and the other side is connected to the drying box 12 through a door lock. When the cleaning door 13 is opened, workers can enter to clean up the sundries accumulated at the bottom of the drying box 12 or clean it. The mesh chain conveyor 6 is maintained.

在上述实施例中,烘干箱体12为顶部敞口的长方体空腔结构,烘干箱体12由聚氨酯板拼接而成,聚氨酯板导热系数低,保温效果好;为了提升其稳定性,可采用型材焊接框架,对聚氨酯板进行支撑固定。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the drying box 12 is a cuboid cavity structure with an open top, and the drying box 12 is spliced by polyurethane plates, which have low thermal conductivity and good thermal insulation effect. Use profile welded frame to support and fix the polyurethane board.

在上述实施例中,作为向网链输送机6上供应带烘干物料的一种实施方式,网链输送机6上与所述出料口14相背离一端的上方设置有上料提升机,通过上料提升机可向网链输送机6上输送物料。In the above-mentioned embodiment, as an embodiment of supplying the belt drying material to the mesh chain conveyor 6, a feeding elevator is provided on the top of the end of the mesh chain conveyor 6 away from the discharge port 14, The material can be conveyed to the mesh chain conveyor 6 through the feeding elevator.

其中的物料可以但不限于是花椒、小麦、玉米等。The materials can be, but not limited to, Chinese prickly ash, wheat, corn, and the like.

本实施例中的热泵机组用于为物料的干燥提供热风,其在实施的过程中也可以使用电加热热风干燥机、蒸汽式干燥机或燃气式干燥机进行替换。The heat pump unit in this embodiment is used to provide hot air for drying materials, and it can also be replaced by an electric heating hot air dryer, a steam dryer or a gas-fired dryer in the implementation process.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的部分实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a but automatic discharging's heat pump drying equipment, its characterized in that, includes the stoving box, the inside of stoving box is provided with the net chain conveyer, net chain conveyer one end the stoving box has seted up the discharge gate on, net chain conveyer other end below connect heat pump set on the stoving box.
2. The heat pump drying equipment capable of automatically discharging according to claim 1, wherein: the heat pump unit is provided with a heat pump, an air valve and an air supply fan, and the air supply fan is communicated with the drying box body.
3. The heat pump drying equipment capable of automatically discharging according to claim 2, wherein: the air supply fan is communicated with the drying box body through an air outlet, the air outlet is of a horn-shaped structure, and one end with a larger opening of the air outlet is communicated with the drying box body.
4. The heat pump drying equipment capable of automatically discharging according to claim 1, wherein: the top of net chain conveyor is provided with the striker plate rather than the direction of transportation looks vertically, the both ends of striker plate with the inner wall fixed connection of stoving box.
5. The heat pump drying equipment capable of automatically discharging according to claim 1, wherein: and an openable material cleaning door is arranged on the side surface of the drying box body, and the material cleaning door is communicated with the inside of the drying box body below the net chain conveyor.
6. The heat pump drying equipment capable of automatically discharging according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the drying box body is of a cuboid cavity structure with an open top, and is formed by splicing polyurethane plates.
7. The heat pump drying equipment capable of automatically discharging according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: and a feeding elevator is arranged above one end of the net chain conveyor, which is deviated from the discharge hole.
CN201921480420.9U 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 But automatic discharging's heat pump drying equipment Expired - Fee Related CN210695893U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116447852A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-07-18 广东福满仓智能装备有限公司 Automatic feeding and discharging flat bed dryer with air equalizing mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116447852A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-07-18 广东福满仓智能装备有限公司 Automatic feeding and discharging flat bed dryer with air equalizing mechanism

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