CN210690637U - A special short-circuit device for electrical testing of high-voltage transformers - Google Patents

A special short-circuit device for electrical testing of high-voltage transformers Download PDF

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CN210690637U
CN210690637U CN201921237392.8U CN201921237392U CN210690637U CN 210690637 U CN210690637 U CN 210690637U CN 201921237392 U CN201921237392 U CN 201921237392U CN 210690637 U CN210690637 U CN 210690637U
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张志恒
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Lianyungang Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Lianyungang Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置,包括短接线、第一插头、第二插头、第一卡夹、第二卡夹和操作杆;短接线一端通过第一插头与第一卡夹相连接;短接线另一端通过第二插头与第二卡夹相连接;第一卡夹和第二卡夹均为U型结构,其内部均含有两个强弹性卡片,其一侧均设有插孔,其另一侧均设有操作孔;操作杆顶部一侧设有正钩,操作杆顶部另一侧设有反钩;本实用新型高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置结构简单、便于携带、操作快捷、适用范围广,可以减轻高压试验负担,提高工作效率;本实用新型高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置使用时无需使用高空作业车,无需试验人员登高作业,避免高空坠落和触电风险,不会损坏电气设备。

Figure 201921237392

The utility model discloses a special short-circuit device for electrical testing of high-voltage transformers, which comprises a short-circuit, a first plug, a second plug, a first clip, a second clip and an operating rod; A clip is connected; the other end of the short wire is connected to the second clip through a second plug; the first clip and the second clip are both U-shaped structures, both of which contain two strong elastic cards, one side of which is a U-shaped structure. All are provided with jacks, and the other side is provided with operation holes; one side of the top of the operating rod is provided with a positive hook, and the other side of the top of the operating rod is provided with a reverse hook; the utility model has a simple structure 2. It is easy to carry, quick to operate, and has a wide range of applications, which can reduce the burden of high-voltage testing and improve work efficiency; the utility model does not need to use aerial work vehicles when using the special short-circuit wiring device for electrical testing of high-voltage transformers, and does not require test personnel to climb up to work, avoiding high-altitude falling and damage. Risk of electric shock, no damage to electrical equipment.

Figure 201921237392

Description

一种高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置A special short-circuit device for electrical testing of high-voltage transformers

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电网电气设备试验技术领域,特别是一种高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical equipment testing of power grids, in particular to a special short-circuiting device for electrical testing of high-voltage transformers.

背景技术Background technique

电气试验人员在对110kV、220kV以及更高电压等级变压器进行介损、耐压等试验过程中,需要对变压器高、中、低压侧分别进行短接,此时会遇到高空作业的问题。在变电站内,220kV变压器套管离变压器器身高达3米,110kV变压器套管离变压器器身高达2米,对变压器高、中、低压侧短接时,通常需要借助高空作业车,或者检修试验人员爬上套管进行试验接线,这样不仅仅增加了检修成本,作业时间加长;而且由于瓷瓶太滑,伞裙间距较小,部分瓷套是垂直设计,检修试验人员不便于站立;同时变压器逢停必试,检修试验频率较高,高电压等级变电站还会有极强的感应电,人工攀爬变压器将对人身和设备造成安全威胁,已成为供电公司面临的一项技术难题。During the dielectric loss and withstand voltage tests of 110kV, 220kV and higher voltage transformers, electrical testers need to short-circuit the high, medium and low voltage sides of the transformer respectively, and they will encounter the problem of high-altitude operation. In the substation, the 220kV transformer bushing is as high as 3 meters away from the transformer body, and the 110kV transformer bushing is as high as 2 meters away from the transformer body. When short-circuiting the high, medium and low voltage sides of the transformer, it is usually necessary to use aerial work vehicles or maintenance tests. Personnel climbed on the casing to conduct the test wiring, which not only increased the maintenance cost, but also prolonged the operation time; but also because the porcelain bottle was too slippery, the distance between the shed skirts was small, and some of the porcelain sleeves were designed vertically, which made it inconvenient for the maintenance and test personnel to stand; It must be tested when stopped, the frequency of maintenance tests is high, and there will be strong induced electricity in high-voltage substations. Manually climbing the transformer will pose a safety threat to people and equipment, which has become a technical problem faced by power supply companies.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种无需高空作业车也无需试验人员登高即可实现变压器三侧短接的试验短接线装置;试验人员可以站在变压器器身上实现对变压器三侧的短接操作,消除了人员爬上变压器套管后的高空作业安全隐患;同时可以大幅度减少变压器的试验时间,提高试验效率,缩短电网停电时间。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a test short-circuiting device that can realize short-circuiting of three sides of a transformer without the need for aerial work vehicles or test personnel to climb up; It eliminates the hidden danger of high-altitude operation after personnel climb up the transformer bushing; at the same time, it can greatly reduce the test time of the transformer, improve the test efficiency, and shorten the power outage time of the power grid.

实现本实用新型目的的技术解决方案为:The technical solution that realizes the purpose of the present utility model is:

一种高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置,其特征在于,包括短接线、第一插头、第二插头、第一卡夹、第二卡夹和操作杆;所述短接线的一端与第一插头的一端相连接,第一插头的另一端与第一卡夹相连接;所述短接线的另一端与第二插头的一端相连接,第二插头的另一端与第二卡夹相连接;所述第一卡夹和第二卡夹均为U型结构,其内部均含有两个强弹性卡片,其一侧均设有插孔,其另一侧均设有操作孔;所述操作杆的顶部一侧设置有正钩,操作杆的顶部另一侧设置有反钩。A special short-circuit device for electrical testing of high-voltage transformers is characterized in that it includes a short-circuit, a first plug, a second plug, a first clip, a second clip and an operating rod; one end of the short-circuit is connected to the first plug The other end of the first plug is connected with the first clip; the other end of the short wire is connected with one end of the second plug, and the other end of the second plug is connected with the second clip; so The first clip and the second clip are both U-shaped structures, both of which contain two strong elastic cards, one side of which is provided with an insertion hole, and the other side is provided with an operation hole; One side of the top is provided with a positive hook, and the other side of the top of the operating lever is provided with a reverse hook.

优选地,所述短接线采用透明可见的弹簧结构,其长度可自由伸缩,最大长度为1.5米,其内部串有裸铜线。Preferably, the short wire adopts a transparent and visible spring structure, the length of which can be freely retracted, the maximum length is 1.5 meters, and the inner part is strung with bare copper wires.

优选地,所述第一插头和第二插头的一端均设有插孔,第一插头和第二插头的一端通过插孔分别与短接线的两端相紧固连接;所述第一插头和第二插头的另一端均设有螺丝结构,第一插头和第二插头的另一端通过螺丝结构分别与第一卡夹、第二卡夹的插孔相紧固连接。Preferably, both ends of the first plug and the second plug are provided with a jack, and one end of the first plug and the second plug are respectively fastened to the two ends of the short wire through the jack; the first plug and The other end of the second plug is provided with a screw structure, and the other ends of the first plug and the second plug are respectively fastened with the sockets of the first clip and the second clip through the screw structure.

优选地,所述操作杆采用可伸缩绝缘杆,其长度可自由伸缩,其最大长度为2.0米。Preferably, the operating rod adopts a telescopic insulating rod, the length of which can be freely extended and retracted, and the maximum length is 2.0 meters.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,其显著优点:Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has significant advantages:

本实用新型高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置结构简单、便于携带、操作快捷、适用范围广,可以减轻高压试验负担,提高工作效率;本实用新型高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置使用时无需使用高空作业车,无需试验人员登高作业,避免高空坠落和触电风险,不会损坏电气设备。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy portability, quick operation and wide application range, which can reduce the burden of the high-voltage test and improve the work efficiency; the utility model does not need to use a high altitude when the utility model is used. The work vehicle does not require test personnel to climb up to work, avoid the risk of falling from high altitude and electric shock, and will not damage electrical equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本实用新型高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the special short-circuit connection device for the electrical test of the high-voltage transformer of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置中卡夹的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a clip in the short-circuiting device dedicated to the electrical test of a high-voltage transformer of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置中操作杆的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the operating rod in the short-circuiting device dedicated to the electrical test of the high-voltage transformer of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1所示,一种高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置,包括短接线1、第一插头21、第二插头22、第一卡夹31、第二卡夹32和操作杆6;所述短接线1的一端与第一插头21的一端相连接,第一插头21的另一端与第一卡夹31相连接;所述短接线1的另一端与第二插头22的一端相连接,第二插头22的另一端与第二卡夹32相连接;所述短接线1采用透明可见的弹簧结构,其长度可自由伸缩,最大长度为1.5米,其内部串有裸铜线;如图2所示,所述第一卡夹31和第二卡夹32均为U型结构,其内部均含有两个强弹性卡片,其一侧均设有插孔4,其另一侧均设有操作孔5;所述第一插头21和第二插头22的一端均设有插孔,第一插头21和第二插头22的一端通过插孔分别与短接线1的两端相紧固连接;所述第一插头21和第二插头22的另一端均设有螺丝结构,第一插头21和第二插头22的另一端通过螺丝结构分别与第一卡夹31、第二卡夹32的插孔4相紧固连接;如图3所示,所述操作杆6的顶部一侧设置有正钩7,操作杆6的顶部另一侧设置有反钩8;所述操作杆6采用可伸缩绝缘杆,其长度可自由伸缩,其最大长度为2.0米。As shown in FIG. 1 , a special short-circuit device for electrical testing of high-voltage transformers includes a short-circuit 1, a first plug 21, a second plug 22, a first clip 31, a second clip 32 and an operating lever 6; the One end of the short wire 1 is connected to one end of the first plug 21, and the other end of the first plug 21 is connected to the first clip 31; the other end of the short wire 1 is connected to one end of the second plug 22, and the other end of the first plug 21 is connected to the first clip 31. The other end of the two plugs 22 is connected with the second clip 32; the short wire 1 adopts a transparent and visible spring structure, its length can be freely retracted, the maximum length is 1.5 meters, and the interior is strung with bare copper wires; as shown in Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the first clip 31 and the second clip 32 are both U-shaped structures, each of which contains two strong elastic cards, one side is provided with a socket 4, and the other side is provided with an operation Hole 5; one end of the first plug 21 and the second plug 22 is provided with a jack, and one end of the first plug 21 and the second plug 22 are respectively fastened with the two ends of the short wire 1 through the jack; The other ends of the first plug 21 and the second plug 22 are provided with screw structures, and the other ends of the first plug 21 and the second plug 22 are respectively connected with the sockets of the first clip 31 and the second clip 32 through the screw structure. 4-phase fastened connection; as shown in Figure 3, the top side of the operating rod 6 is provided with a positive hook 7, and the other side of the top of the operating rod 6 is provided with a reverse hook 8; the operating rod 6 adopts retractable insulation The rod, whose length is freely retractable, has a maximum length of 2.0 meters.

本实用新型高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置的工作原理:The working principle of the special short-circuit connection device for the electrical test of the high-voltage transformer of the utility model:

使用时,先将短接线1两端的第一插头21、第二插头22分别旋入第一卡夹31、第二卡夹32的插孔4内,然后将操作杆6的正钩7插入卡夹的操作孔5内,最后用操作杆6将卡夹顶上去,并用强弹性卡片夹住变压器套管上的接线板,按上述操作顺序依次将变压器三侧实现短路接线;拆除时,先将操作杆6的反钩8插入卡夹的操作孔5内,然后将操作杆6向下拉即可取下卡夹,按照上述方法依次取下其他卡夹,最后将变压器三侧短接线全部拆除。When using, firstly screw the first plug 21 and the second plug 22 at both ends of the short wire 1 into the jacks 4 of the first clip 31 and the second clip 32, and then insert the positive hook 7 of the operating lever 6 into the clip. In the operation hole 5 of the clamp, finally use the operation lever 6 to push the clamp up, and use a strong elastic card to clamp the terminal board on the transformer bushing. Insert the reverse hook 8 of the operating rod 6 into the operating hole 5 of the clip, then pull the operating rod 6 down to remove the clip, remove the other clips in turn according to the above method, and finally remove all the short-circuits on the three sides of the transformer.

综上所述,本实用新型高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置结构简单、便于携带、操作快捷、适用范围广,可以减轻高压试验负担,提高工作效率;本实用新型高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置使用时无需使用高空作业车,无需试验人员登高作业,避免高空坠落和触电风险,不会损坏电气设备。To sum up, the short-circuiting device dedicated to the electrical test of the high-voltage transformer of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to carry, fast to operate, and has a wide range of applications, which can reduce the burden of the high-voltage test and improve the work efficiency; There is no need to use an aerial work vehicle during use, and no test personnel are required to climb up to work, avoiding the risk of falling from a height and electric shock, and will not damage electrical equipment.

以上所述的具体实施例,对本实用新型的解决的技术问题、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe in detail the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and do not In order to limit the present utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置,其特征在于,包括短接线(1)、第一插头(21)、第二插头(22)、第一卡夹(31)、第二卡夹(32)和操作杆(6);所述短接线(1)的一端与第一插头(21)的一端相连接,第一插头(21)的另一端与第一卡夹(31)相连接;所述短接线(1)的另一端与第二插头(22)的一端相连接,第二插头(22)的另一端与第二卡夹(32)相连接;所述第一卡夹(31)和第二卡夹(32)均为U型结构,其内部均含有两个强弹性卡片,其一侧均设有插孔(4),其另一侧均设有操作孔(5);所述操作杆(6)的顶部一侧设置有正钩(7),操作杆(6)的顶部另一侧设置有反钩(8)。1. A dedicated short-circuit device for electrical testing of high-voltage transformers, characterized in that it comprises a short-circuit (1), a first plug (21), a second plug (22), a first clip (31), a second clip (32) and the operating lever (6); one end of the short wire (1) is connected to one end of the first plug (21), and the other end of the first plug (21) is connected to the first clip (31) ; the other end of the short wire (1) is connected with one end of the second plug (22), and the other end of the second plug (22) is connected with the second clip (32); the first clip ( 31) and the second clip (32) are both U-shaped structures, each of which contains two strong elastic cards, one side is provided with a socket (4), and the other side is provided with an operation hole (5) A positive hook (7) is provided on one side of the top of the operating rod (6), and a reverse hook (8) is provided on the other side of the top of the operating rod (6). 2.根据权利要求1所述的高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置,其特征在于,所述短接线(1)采用透明可见的弹簧结构,其长度可自由伸缩,最大长度为1.5米,其内部串有裸铜线。2. The short-circuit device for high-voltage transformer electrical testing according to claim 1, characterized in that, the short-circuit (1) adopts a transparent and visible spring structure, and its length can be freely retracted, the maximum length is 1.5 meters, and its internal String with bare copper wire. 3.根据权利要求1所述的高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置,其特征在于,所述第一插头(21)和第二插头(22)的一端均设有插孔,第一插头(21)和第二插头(22)的一端通过插孔分别与短接线(1)的两端相紧固连接;所述第一插头(21)和第二插头(22)的另一端均设有螺丝结构,第一插头(21)和第二插头(22)的另一端通过螺丝结构分别与第一卡夹(31)、第二卡夹(32)的插孔(4)相紧固连接。3. The dedicated short-circuit connection device for the electrical test of high-voltage transformers according to claim 1, wherein one end of the first plug (21) and the second plug (22) are provided with jacks, and the first plug (21) ) and one end of the second plug (22) are respectively fastened to both ends of the short wire (1) through the jack; the other ends of the first plug (21) and the second plug (22) are provided with screws Structure, the other ends of the first plug (21) and the second plug (22) are respectively fastened with the jacks (4) of the first clip (31) and the second clip (32) through a screw structure. 4.根据权利要求1所述的高压变压器电气试验专用短接线装置,其特征在于,所述操作杆(6)采用可伸缩绝缘杆,其长度可自由伸缩,其最大长度为2.0米。4 . The dedicated short-circuiting device for electrical testing of high-voltage transformers according to claim 1 , wherein the operating rod ( 6 ) adopts a retractable insulating rod, and its length can be freely retracted, and its maximum length is 2.0 meters. 5 .
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112014602A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-01 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 A self-storing high-voltage test short-circuit device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112014602A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-01 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 A self-storing high-voltage test short-circuit device

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