CN210685552U - New forms of energy communication tower - Google Patents
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- CN210685552U CN210685552U CN201920874069.5U CN201920874069U CN210685552U CN 210685552 U CN210685552 U CN 210685552U CN 201920874069 U CN201920874069 U CN 201920874069U CN 210685552 U CN210685552 U CN 210685552U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新能源通信塔,包括:塔体、风力发电机组、太阳能发电机组以及蓄电池;其中,太阳能发电机组包括光伏发电板以及第二支撑部,第二支撑部包括升降调节组件、支撑组件以及倾斜设置的安装架,光伏发电板安装于安装架上;升降调节组件一端与塔体连接,另一端与安装架铰接;支撑组件一端与塔体连接,另一端与安装架铰接。本实用新型提供的新能源通信塔,通过利用风光能源,实现发电、储电、供电的循环操作,并通过第二支撑部固定以及调整光伏发电板的倾斜角度,以达到最大的风光能源利用率,提供较长时间的日常供电以及维修供电,减少资源消耗以及维修成本。
The utility model discloses a new energy communication tower, comprising: a tower body, a wind power generating set, a solar power generating set and a battery; wherein, the solar power generating set comprises a photovoltaic power generation panel and a second supporting part, and the second supporting part comprises a lifting adjustment component , a support assembly and an inclined installation frame, the photovoltaic power generation panel is installed on the installation frame; one end of the lifting adjustment assembly is connected with the tower body, and the other end is hinged with the installation frame; one end of the support assembly is connected with the tower body, and the other end is hinged with the installation frame. The new energy communication tower provided by the utility model realizes the cyclic operation of power generation, storage and power supply by using wind and solar energy, and fixes and adjusts the inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel through the second support part, so as to achieve the maximum utilization rate of wind and solar energy. , providing long-term daily power supply and maintenance power supply, reducing resource consumption and maintenance costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及通信铁塔领域,尤其涉及一种新能源通信塔。The utility model relates to the field of communication towers, in particular to a new energy communication tower.
背景技术Background technique
现有通信塔通常采用室外电接入,利用外接电源进行供电。目前常规外电供电日均电费较高,且如遇到供电故障,还需由维护人员带柴油发电机到站点发电,费时费力,且无法及时解决由于供电停止导致的通信故障。Existing communication towers usually use outdoor power access, and use an external power supply for power supply. At present, the average daily electricity cost of conventional external power supply is relatively high, and in the event of a power supply failure, maintenance personnel need to bring diesel generators to the site to generate electricity, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the communication failure caused by the power supply interruption cannot be solved in time.
近年来,太阳能、风能以及一些新的无污染能源的利用相继开发成熟,例如名为“风光互补型新能源通信塔”(申请公布号CN101942921B)的发明专利,就是利用了风光电互补对通信塔进行供电,取得了较好的节能效果。In recent years, the utilization of solar energy, wind energy and some new non-polluting energy sources has been developed and mature. For power supply, a good energy saving effect has been achieved.
但是,现有的改良技术中,对风光能源的利用率不高,且随着5G的需求增加,单座5G通信塔以满足三家运营商需求,其耗电量较大,在保持较低的设备成本时,现有的改良技术难以满足电量消耗。However, among the existing improved technologies, the utilization rate of wind and solar energy is not high, and as the demand for 5G increases, a single 5G communication tower can meet the needs of the three operators. When the equipment cost is low, the existing improved technology is difficult to meet the power consumption.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述现有技术所述的至少一种缺陷,本实用新型提供一种新能源通信塔。In order to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a new energy communication tower.
本实用新型为解决其问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present utility model for solving its problems is:
一种新能源通信塔,包括:A new energy communication tower, comprising:
塔体,其顶部设置有天线设备;The tower body, the top of which is provided with antenna equipment;
风力发电机组,设置于所述塔体上,包括风力发电机以及连接所述风力发电机的第一支撑部;a wind power generator set, arranged on the tower body, comprising a wind power generator and a first support part connected to the wind power generator;
太阳能发电机组,设置于所述塔体上,包括光伏发电板以及连接所述光伏发电板的第二支撑部;a solar power generator set, arranged on the tower body, comprising a photovoltaic power generation panel and a second support part connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel;
所述第二支撑部包括升降调节组件、支撑组件以及倾斜设置的安装架,所述光伏发电板安装于所述安装架上,所述升降调节组件一端与所述塔体连接,所述升降调节组件另一端与所述安装架铰接,所述支撑组件一端与所述塔体连接,所述支撑组件另一端与所述安装架铰接;The second support part includes a lift adjustment assembly, a support assembly and an inclined mounting frame, the photovoltaic power generation panel is mounted on the mounting frame, one end of the lift adjustment assembly is connected to the tower body, and the lift adjustment The other end of the assembly is hinged with the mounting frame, one end of the support assembly is connected with the tower body, and the other end of the support assembly is hinged with the mounting frame;
蓄电池,分别与所述天线设备、风力发电机组以及太阳能发电机组电连接。The storage battery is electrically connected to the antenna device, the wind power generator set and the solar power generator set, respectively.
本实用新型提供的新能源通信塔,通过利用风光能源,实现发电、储电、供电的循环操作,并通过第二支撑部固定以及调整光伏发电板的倾斜角度,以达到最大的风光能源利用率,提供较长时间的日常供电以及维修供电,减少资源消耗以及维修成本。The new energy communication tower provided by the utility model realizes the cyclic operation of power generation, storage and power supply by utilizing the wind and solar energy, and fixes and adjusts the inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel through the second support part, so as to achieve the maximum utilization rate of wind and solar energy. , providing long-term daily power supply and maintenance power supply, reducing resource consumption and maintenance costs.
进一步地,所述升降调节组件包括上升降杆、下升降杆以及与所述上升降杆铰接的第一铰接座,所述第一铰接座安装于所述安装架上,所述上升降杆与所述下升降杆滑动连接,所述下升降杆安装于所述塔体上。Further, the lift adjustment assembly includes an upper lift rod, a lower lift rod, and a first hinge seat hinged with the upper lift rod, the first hinge seat is mounted on the mounting frame, and the upper lift rod is connected to the upper lift rod. The lower lifting rod is slidably connected, and the lower lifting rod is installed on the tower body.
进一步地,所述支撑组件包括支撑杆以及与所述支撑杆铰接的第二铰接座,所述第二铰接座安装于所述安装架上,所述支撑杆安装于所述塔体上。Further, the support assembly includes a support rod and a second hinge seat hinged with the support rod, the second hinge seat is mounted on the mounting frame, and the support rod is mounted on the tower body.
由此,通过上升降杆与下升降杆的滑动连接,第一铰接座与上升降杆的铰接,以及第二铰接座与支撑杆的铰接,实现光伏发电板倾斜角度的可调整。Thereby, through the sliding connection of the upper lift rod and the lower lift rod, the hinged connection between the first hinge seat and the upper lift rod, and the hinged connection between the second hinge seat and the support rod, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel can be adjusted.
进一步地,所述光伏发电板上设置有反射防止膜。Further, an anti-reflection film is provided on the photovoltaic power generation plate.
由此,反射防止膜可以减少光伏发电板的光反射,提高光电转化率。Thereby, the antireflection film can reduce the light reflection of the photovoltaic power generation panel and improve the photoelectric conversion rate.
进一步地,所述第一支撑部包括连接在所述塔体上的底座以及设置在所述底座上的法兰,所述法兰与所述风力发电机可拆卸连接。Further, the first support part includes a base connected to the tower body and a flange provided on the base, and the flange is detachably connected to the wind turbine.
进一步地,所述法兰上呈环状均匀设置有多个安装孔,所述风力发电机螺接于所述安装孔。Further, a plurality of mounting holes are uniformly arranged in a ring shape on the flange, and the wind turbine is screwed to the mounting holes.
综上所述,本实用新型提供的新能源通信塔具有如下技术效果:To sum up, the new energy communication tower provided by the present utility model has the following technical effects:
1)通过利用风光能源,实现发电、储电、供电的循环操作,并通过第二支撑部固定以及调整光伏发电板的倾斜角度,以达到最大的风光能源利用率,提供较长时间的日常供电以及维修供电,减少资源消耗以及维修成本;1) By using wind and solar energy, the cycle operation of power generation, storage and power supply is realized, and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel is fixed and adjusted through the second support part, so as to achieve the maximum utilization rate of wind and solar energy, and provide daily power supply for a long time. And maintenance of power supply, reduce resource consumption and maintenance costs;
2)通过上升降杆与下升降杆的滑动连接,第一铰接座与上升降杆的铰接,以及第二铰接座与支撑杆的铰接,实现光伏发电板倾斜角度的可调整;2) Through the sliding connection between the upper lifting rod and the lower lifting rod, the hinged connection between the first hinge seat and the upper lifting rod, and the hinged connection between the second hinge seat and the support rod, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel can be adjusted;
3)反射防止膜可以减少光伏发电板的光反射,提高光电转化率。3) The anti-reflection film can reduce the light reflection of the photovoltaic power generation panel and improve the photoelectric conversion rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
图2为本实用新型实施例所示风力发电机组的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例所示太阳能发电机组的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar generator set according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3所示升降调节组件的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lift adjustment assembly shown in FIG. 3;
图5为图3所示支撑组件的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly shown in FIG. 3 .
其中,附图标记含义如下:Among them, the meanings of the reference signs are as follows:
1、塔体;2、风力发电机组;21、风力发电机;211、桨叶轮;212、增速器;213、电动机;22、第一支撑部;221、底座;222、法兰;3、太阳能发电机组;31、光伏发电板;311、反射防止膜;32、第二支撑部;321、升降调节组件;3211、上升降杆;3212、下升降杆;3213、第一铰接座;322、支撑组件;3221、支撑杆;3222、第二铰接座;323、安装架;4、蓄电池;5、天线设备。1. Tower body; 2. Wind turbine; 21. Wind turbine; 211, Impeller; 212, Speed increaser; 213, Electric motor; 22, First support part; 221, Base; 222, Flange; 3, Solar generator set; 31, photovoltaic power generation panel; 311, anti-reflection film; 32, second support part; 321, lifting adjustment assembly; 3211, upper lifting rod; 3212, lower lifting rod; 3213, first hinge seat; 322, Support assembly; 3221, support rod; 3222, second hinge seat; 323, mounting frame; 4, battery; 5, antenna device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好地理解和实施,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。For better understanding and implementation, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本实用新型。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
参阅图1、图2和图3,本实用新型公开了一种新能源通信塔,包括:塔体1,其顶部设置有天线设备5;风力发电机组2,设置于所述塔体1上,包括风力发电机21以及连接所述风力发电机21的第一支撑部22;太阳能发电机组3,设置于所述塔体1上,包括光伏发电板31以及连接所述光伏发电板31的第二支撑部32;蓄电池4,分别与所述天线设备5、风力发电机组2以及太阳能发电机组3电连接。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present utility model discloses a new energy communication tower, comprising: a
本实用新型提供的新能源通信塔,通过利用风光能源,实现发电、储电、供电的循环操作,在针对特定区域,具有良好的风、光能源充足的地区,尤其是山区、郊外,外电引入较为困难,费用较高,但风力、光照能源较为充足。采用本新能源通信塔可以有效的减少运营商供电方面的成本,同时对于短时间停电故障,可以实现继续供电。The new energy communication tower provided by the utility model realizes the cyclic operation of power generation, storage and power supply by using wind and solar energy. In specific areas, there are areas with good wind and light energy sources, especially in mountainous areas and suburbs, where external electricity is introduced. It is more difficult and the cost is higher, but the energy of wind and light is sufficient. The use of the new energy communication tower can effectively reduce the cost of the power supply of the operator, and at the same time, it can realize the continuous power supply for short-term power failure.
参阅图3、图4和图5,在本实施例中,所述第二支撑部32包括升降调节组件321、支撑组件322以及倾斜设置的安装架323,所述光伏发电板31安装于所述安装架323上,所述升降调节组件321一端与所述塔体1连接,所述升降调节组件321另一端与所述安装架323铰接,所述支撑组件322一端与所述塔体1连接,所述支撑组件322另一端与所述安装架323铰接。Referring to FIGS. 3 , 4 and 5 , in this embodiment, the
具体的,所述升降调节组件321铰接于安装架323的低侧,所述支撑组件322铰接于安装架323的高侧,且升降调节组件321通过调节其铰接点与塔体1之间的距离,从而实现安装架323倾斜角度的调整,以契合光伏发电板31调整至当地最佳光线照射倾角,达到最大的光能源利用率,提供较长时间的日常供电以及维修供电,减少资源消耗以及维修成本。Specifically, the
诚然,所述升降调节组件321还可以铰接于安装架323的高侧,所述支撑组件322铰接于安装架323的低侧,其安装位置的互相调换并不影响安装架323倾斜角度的调整,本实用新型并不对升降调节组件321和支撑组件322的具体安装位置做限定。It is true that the
参阅图4,在本实施例中,所述升降调节组件321包括上升降杆3211、下升降杆3212以及与所述上升降杆3211铰接的第一铰接座3213,所述第一铰接座3213安装于所述安装架323上,所述上升降杆3211与所述下升降杆3212滑动连接,所述下升降杆3212安装于所述塔体1上。Referring to FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the
具体的,所述下升降杆3212通过螺栓与塔体1固定连接,上升降杆3211滑动套设于下升降杆3212上,其滑动更稳定且不易在调整时倾倒;第一铰接座3213的一端连接在安装架323的下表面,另一端铰接于上升降杆3211的上端;且上升降杆3211和下升降杆3212对应设置有多个螺孔,当将安装架323的倾角调整至合适角度时,通过螺栓穿过对应的螺孔从将上升降杆3211和下升降杆3212相固定。Specifically, the
参阅图5,在本实施例中,所述支撑组件322包括支撑杆3221以及与所述支撑杆3221铰接的第二铰接座3222,所述第二铰接座3222安装于所述安装架323上,所述支撑杆3221安装于所述塔体1上。Referring to FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the
由此,通过上升降杆3211与下升降杆3212的滑动连接,第一铰接座3213与上升降杆3211的铰接,以及第二铰接座3222与支撑杆3221的铰接,确保实现光伏发电板31倾斜角度的可调整,以实现最佳光线照射倾角,达到最大的光能源利用率。Therefore, through the sliding connection between the
参阅图3,在本实施例中,所述光伏发电板31上设置有反射防止膜311,反射防止膜311可以减少光伏发电板31的光反射,进一步地提高光电转化率。Referring to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the photovoltaic
参阅图1和图2,所述第一支撑部22包括连接在所述塔体1上的底座221以及设置在所述底座221上的法兰222,所述法兰222上呈环状均匀设置有多个安装孔,所述风力发电机21通过安装孔螺接于所述法兰222上。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
较佳的,所述风力发电机21为双叶轮变径垂直轴倍速盘式高效风力发电机,包括桨叶轮211、电动机213以及增速器212,所述增速器212为反装的行星齿轮减速器且设置在所述桨叶轮211与所述电动机213主体之间。Preferably, the
由此,桨叶轮211通过增速器212带动电动机213转动,将桨叶轮211的低转速增大为电动机213的高转速,以便能量转换;且相比普通渐开线圆柱齿轮增速器,行星齿轮减速器(反装即可增速)的体积更小重量更轻,且传动的效率更高,运转平稳,噪声小,使用寿命长。Thus, the
在应用过程中,通过双叶轮变径垂直轴倍速盘式高效风力发电机,可以在同样的风速和发电机标称额定输出容量的情况下,比普通的设备堤高70%-90%的发电量,对电池充电要求风速大大降低,风车同时采用特珠的变叶片旋转半径技术,以增加对因风速变化而引起的风车转速不恒定的补尝能力。In the application process, through the double impeller variable diameter vertical axis double speed disc high-efficiency wind turbine, under the same wind speed and the nominal rated output capacity of the generator, the power generation is 70%-90% higher than that of ordinary equipment. The wind speed is greatly reduced for the battery charging, and the windmill adopts the variable blade rotation radius technology of Tezhu at the same time, so as to increase the ability to compensate for the unstable rotation speed of the windmill caused by the change of wind speed.
综上所述,本实用新型提供的新能源通信塔,通过利用风光能源,实现发电、储电、供电的循环操作,并通过第二支撑部32固定以及调整光伏发电板31的倾斜角度,以达到最大的风光能源利用率,提供较长时间的日常供电以及维修供电,减少资源消耗以及维修成本;通过上升降杆3211与下升降杆3212的滑动连接,第一铰接座3213与上升降杆3211的铰接,以及第二铰接座3222与支撑杆3221的铰接,实现光伏发电板31倾斜角度的可调整;反射防止膜311可以减少光伏发电板31的光反射,提高光电转化率;桨叶轮211通过增速器212带动电动机213转动,将桨叶轮211的低转速增大为电动机213的高转速,以便能量转换;且相比普通渐开线圆柱齿轮增速器,行星齿轮减速器(反装即可增速)的体积更小重量更轻,且传动的效率更高,运转平稳,噪声小,使用寿命长。To sum up, the new energy communication tower provided by the present invention realizes the cyclic operation of power generation, storage and power supply by utilizing wind and solar energy, and the
本实用新型方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述实施方式所公开的技术手段,还包括由以上技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围。The technical means disclosed by the solution of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above-mentioned technical features. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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