CN210684624U - A small semi-automatic adjustment gate - Google Patents
A small semi-automatic adjustment gate Download PDFInfo
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- CN210684624U CN210684624U CN201920631550.1U CN201920631550U CN210684624U CN 210684624 U CN210684624 U CN 210684624U CN 201920631550 U CN201920631550 U CN 201920631550U CN 210684624 U CN210684624 U CN 210684624U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水利工程技术领域,具体为一种小型半自动调节闸门。The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a small semi-automatic adjustment gate.
背景技术Background technique
水利工程是用于控制和调配自然界的地表水和地下水,达到除害兴利目的而修建的工程。闸门是用于关闭和开放泄水通道的控制设施,是水工建筑物的重要组成部分,可用以拦截水流,控制水位、调节流量、排放泥沙等。目前一些闸门需要人工来进行启闭,无法自主排水,浪费了人力物力;另一些虽然可以自主调节,但多处于一次调节的模式,无法进行多级调节且笨拙易损。因此,针对上述问题提出了一种小型半自动调节闸门。A water conservancy project is a project built for the purpose of controlling and deploying natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and increasing profits. The gate is a control facility used to close and open the drainage channel. It is an important part of hydraulic structures. It can be used to intercept water flow, control water level, adjust flow, and discharge sediment. At present, some gates need to be manually opened and closed, and they cannot drain water independently, wasting manpower and material resources. Although others can be adjusted independently, they are mostly in the mode of one-time adjustment, which cannot be adjusted in multiple levels and is clumsy and fragile. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a small semi-automatic adjustment gate is proposed.
主要公式原理为:P=ρ8H1;M8l1=Pl2 The main formula principle is: P=ρ 8 H 1 ; M 8 l 1 =Pl 2
式中:P为水压力;M为闸板的自身质量;g为重力加速度,取9.8m/s2;l1为闸板重心到转轴处的距离,单位m;ρ为正常水的密度,单位kg/m3;H1为闸板上水压力作用点至水体表面的高度,单位m;l2为水压力作用点至转轴处的距离,单位m。In the formula: P is the water pressure; M is the mass of the gate itself; g is the acceleration of gravity, taking 9.8m/s 2 ; l 1 is the distance from the center of gravity of the gate to the rotating shaft, in m; ρ is the density of normal water, The unit is kg/m 3 ; H 1 is the height from the water pressure action point on the gate to the surface of the water body, in m; l 2 is the distance from the water pressure action point to the rotating shaft, in m.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是提供一种小型半可自动调节闸门,闸门上设有调节闸板,在小流量时可自动排水,大流量时关闭闸板可将闸门升上去泄洪,且密封性能高,保证了闸门的安全性能。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a small semi-automatically adjustable gate, the gate is provided with an adjustment gate, which can automatically drain water when the flow is small, and the gate can be raised to discharge floods by closing the gate when the flow is large, and the sealing performance is high, The safety performance of the gate is guaranteed.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
一种小型半自动调节闸门,包括方型框架,方形框架下部设有立柱,立柱内侧有凹槽,闸门可在凹槽内上下活动且密封性好,方形框架顶部设有螺杆启闭机,通过螺杆与闸门连接,实现闸门的上下移动。闸门上设有闸板,当需要进行蓄水时可以很好的进行蓄水;闸板在来水头达到一定高度时,通过调节闸门栓可以实现自动排水。在大流量时,两块闸板紧密闭合且密封性好,通过螺杆启闭机将闸门升起实现泄洪。A small semi-automatic adjustment gate, including a square frame, a column is arranged at the lower part of the square frame, a groove is arranged on the inner side of the column, the gate can move up and down in the groove and has good sealing performance, and a screw hoist is arranged on the top of the square frame, and the screw Connect with the gate to realize the up and down movement of the gate. There is a gate on the gate, which can store water well when it needs to store water; when the water head reaches a certain height, the gate can be automatically drained by adjusting the gate bolt. When the flow is large, the two gates are tightly closed and have good sealing performance, and the gate is lifted by the screw hoist to realize flood discharge.
所述闸板上设有止水,闭合时密封性好。The gate plate is provided with a water stop, and the sealing performance is good when closed.
本实用新型在闸门上设置闸板,通过对闸门栓的调节变换可以实现在不同流量下的多级自动调节排水,无需将整个闸门升起,节省了大量的人力物力。The utility model is provided with a sluice plate on the sluice gate, and the multi-level automatic adjustment of drainage under different flow rates can be realized through the adjustment and transformation of the sluice bolt, without lifting the whole sluice gate, saving a lot of manpower and material resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的正面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
图中:1--摇杆、2--螺杆启闭机、3--启闭螺杆、4--方形框架、5--闸门栓、6--立柱、7- -卡槽(自上至下分别为上部卡槽、中部卡槽、底部卡槽)、8--底板、9--闸板、10--闸门、11—密封条。In the picture: 1--rocker, 2--screw hoist, 3--opening and closing screw, 4--square frame, 5--gate bolt, 6--post, 7--card slot (from top to The bottom is the upper card slot, the middle card slot, the bottom card slot), 8--base plate, 9--gate, 10--gate, 11-seal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参见附图,一种小型半自动调节闸门,包括底板8,底板8上有对称的立柱6,立柱 6上设置有可升降的闸门10,闸门10由螺杆3与螺旋启闭机2连接,实现上下移动,所述立柱6侧壁设置有凹槽,所述闸门10在凹槽内上下活动,所述闸门10上设有闸板9可进行自动排水,所述闸板9上设有密封条11,所述闸门栓5插在卡槽7中控制闸板9的闭合。Referring to the accompanying drawings, a small semi-automatic adjustment gate includes a
工况一:当进行大量蓄水时,将“土”字形闸门栓放置在最中部与下部卡槽内并放下闸门,进行大规模蓄水;Condition 1: When a large amount of water is stored, place the "earth"-shaped gate bolts in the middle and lower grooves and lower the gate for large-scale water storage;
工况二:当进行小规模蓄水时,将“土”字形闸门栓倒放形成“干”字形放置在中部与下部卡槽内,这样上部闸板在水压力作用下可以进行自动放水,将水量控制在一定高度上;Condition 2: When carrying out small-scale water storage, put the "earth"-shaped gate bolt upside down to form a "dry" shape and place it in the middle and lower grooves, so that the upper gate can automatically discharge water under the action of water pressure, and the The water volume is controlled at a certain height;
工况三:当进行小规模泄水时可以将闸门栓放置在中上部与部卡槽内,下部闸板可以进行放水;Condition 3: When small-scale water discharge is carried out, the gate bolt can be placed in the upper middle and upper grooves, and the lower gate can be discharged;
工况四:当进行中等规模放水时可以将闸门栓放置在一侧的闲置卡槽内,两个闸板全开进行放水;Condition 4: When the medium-scale water discharge is carried out, the gate bolt can be placed in the idle slot on one side, and the two gates are fully opened for water discharge;
工况五:当来流过大,易造成危害时,可以通过螺杆启闭机提起闸门进行较大规模放水。Condition 5: When the inflow is too large and it is easy to cause harm, the gate can be lifted by the screw hoist to discharge water on a large scale.
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CN201920631550.1U CN210684624U (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | A small semi-automatic adjustment gate |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112081075A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-15 | 深圳名仕堂贸易有限公司 | Water course control gate of hydraulic engineering |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112081075A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-15 | 深圳名仕堂贸易有限公司 | Water course control gate of hydraulic engineering |
CN112081075B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-05-11 | 宁夏嘉宇伟业建设工程有限公司 | Water course control gate of hydraulic engineering |
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Granted publication date: 20200605 Termination date: 20210506 |
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