CN210678804U - A centrifugal bamboo shoot slicer - Google Patents

A centrifugal bamboo shoot slicer Download PDF

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CN210678804U
CN210678804U CN201921017212.5U CN201921017212U CN210678804U CN 210678804 U CN210678804 U CN 210678804U CN 201921017212 U CN201921017212 U CN 201921017212U CN 210678804 U CN210678804 U CN 210678804U
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centrifugal
bamboo shoot
casing
cutting window
cutting
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林光春
徐炳辉
陈世超
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种离心式竹笋切片机,包括外壳、传动轴,所述外壳为竖直设置的圆柱体,所述传动轴贯穿所述外壳,所述外壳侧壁下部设置切削窗口,所述切削窗口的圆心角≤180°,所述切削窗口内安装切削刀具,所述刀片竖直设置,所述传动轴与所述外壳同轴设置,所述传动轴上沿轴向方向等间隔设置多个转盘,所述转盘高度适配所述切削窗口,所述转盘包括底盘,所述底盘顶面沿周向设置多个叶片,所述切削窗口外设置开口向下的出片通道,所述外壳还设置多个进料斗,所述进料斗位于所述出片通道对侧,所述进料斗数量等于所述转盘,所述进料斗对应所述转盘,驱动装置传动连接所述传动轴。本实用新型切片效率高,结构简单,易于维护。

Figure 201921017212

The utility model discloses a centrifugal bamboo shoot slicing machine, comprising a casing and a transmission shaft. The casing is a vertically arranged cylinder, the transmission shaft penetrates the casing, and a cutting window is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the casing. The central angle of the cutting window is less than or equal to 180°, the cutting tool is installed in the cutting window, the blade is arranged vertically, the transmission shaft is arranged coaxially with the housing, and the transmission shaft is arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction. A turntable, the turntable is highly adapted to the cutting window, the turntable includes a bottom plate, a plurality of blades are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate along the circumferential direction, a chip discharge channel with a downward opening is provided outside the cutting window, and the outer casing A plurality of feeding hoppers are also provided, the feeding hoppers are located on the opposite side of the film output channel, the number of the feeding hoppers is equal to the turntable, the feeding hoppers correspond to the turntable, and the driving device is connected to the transmission. axis. The utility model has high slicing efficiency, simple structure and easy maintenance.

Figure 201921017212

Description

一种离心式竹笋切片机A centrifugal bamboo shoot slicer

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及食品制造设备领域,尤其涉及一种离心式竹笋切片机。The utility model relates to the field of food manufacturing equipment, in particular to a centrifugal bamboo shoot slicer.

背景技术Background technique

随着现代工业技术的高速发展,传统的规模化手工竹笋切片模式已不复存在,多采用专业切片机来代替手工切片。其中利用离心作用而实现切片操作的称之为离心式竹笋切片机,传统的竹笋切片机主要由机壳,叶轮以及安装在机壳侧方的刀架和刀片等组成。机壳固定在机架上,切割刀片装入刀架后固定在机壳侧方的刀座上。当电机驱动转轴带动轮盘回转时,竹笋在离心力的作用下被抛向机壳内壁,此离心力使得竹笋紧压在机壳内壁并与刀片做相对运动,在相对运动的过程中,竹笋被切削成片,切下的薄片由于惯性被甩到出料口,顺次落入接料斗。此装置虽能均匀的将竹笋切削成片,但是需要安装刀架刀座等器件,结构复杂,效率低下;并且在切削过程中需要人工投料,投料效率低下导致切削效率低,不能满足企业高产的需要。With the rapid development of modern industrial technology, the traditional large-scale manual bamboo shoot slicing mode no longer exists, and professional slicing machines are mostly used instead of manual slicing. Among them, the centrifugal bamboo shoot slicing machine is called centrifugal bamboo shoot slicing machine. The traditional bamboo shoot slicing machine is mainly composed of a casing, an impeller, a knife holder and a blade installed on the side of the casing. The casing is fixed on the frame, and the cutting blade is installed in the blade holder and fixed on the blade holder on the side of the casing. When the motor drives the shaft to drive the wheel to rotate, the bamboo shoots are thrown to the inner wall of the casing under the action of centrifugal force. This centrifugal force makes the bamboo shoots press against the inner wall of the casing and move relative to the blade. During the relative movement, the bamboo shoots are cut. After forming into sheets, the cut sheets are thrown to the discharge port due to inertia, and then fall into the receiving hopper in turn. Although this device can evenly cut bamboo shoots into pieces, it needs to install the tool holder and other devices, which is complicated in structure and low in efficiency; and manual feeding is required during the cutting process. need.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在提供一种离心式竹笋切片机,切片效率高,结构简单,易于维护。The utility model aims to provide a centrifugal bamboo shoot slicing machine, which has high slicing efficiency, simple structure and easy maintenance.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型是采用以下技术方案实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:

本实用新型公开一种离心式竹笋切片机,包括外壳、传动轴,所述外壳为竖直设置的圆柱体,所述传动轴贯穿所述外壳,所述外壳侧壁下部设置切削窗口,所述切削窗口的圆心角≤180°,所述切削窗口内安装切削刀具,所述刀片竖直设置,所述传动轴与所述外壳同轴设置,所述传动轴上沿轴向方向等间隔设置多个转盘,所述转盘高度适配所述切削窗口,所述转盘包括底盘,所述底盘顶面沿周向设置多个叶片,所述切削窗口外设置开口向下的出片通道,所述外壳还设置多个进料斗,所述进料斗位于所述出片通道对侧,所述进料斗数量等于所述转盘,所述进料斗对应所述转盘,驱动装置传动连接所述传动轴。The utility model discloses a centrifugal bamboo shoot slicing machine, which comprises a casing and a transmission shaft. The casing is a vertically arranged cylinder, the transmission shaft penetrates the casing, and a cutting window is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the casing. The central angle of the cutting window is less than or equal to 180°, the cutting tool is installed in the cutting window, the blade is arranged vertically, the transmission shaft is arranged coaxially with the housing, and the transmission shaft is arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction. A turntable, the turntable is highly adapted to the cutting window, the turntable includes a chassis, a plurality of blades are arranged on the top surface of the chassis in the circumferential direction, and a chip discharge channel with an opening downward is provided outside the cutting window. A plurality of feeding hoppers are also provided, the feeding hoppers are located on the opposite side of the film discharge channel, the number of the feeding hoppers is equal to the turntable, the feeding hoppers correspond to the turntable, and the driving device is connected to the transmission. axis.

优选的,所述切削窗口的圆心角为90°,所述出片通道的圆心角为180°,所述切削窗口与所述出片通道一侧齐平,所述齐平的边靠近竹笋的进料方向。Preferably, the central angle of the cutting window is 90°, the central angle of the chip ejection channel is 180°, the cutting window is flush with one side of the chip ejection channel, and the flush edge is close to the edge of the bamboo shoots. Feed direction.

优选的,所述切削刀具包括外框,外框适配切削窗口,外框内设置多个刀片。Preferably, the cutting tool includes an outer frame, the outer frame is adapted to the cutting window, and a plurality of blades are arranged in the outer frame.

优选的,所述刀片竖直设置,多个刀片沿周向等间隔分布,相邻刀片之间距离小于竹笋尺寸。Preferably, the blades are arranged vertically, a plurality of blades are distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the distance between adjacent blades is smaller than the size of bamboo shoots.

优选的,所述切削刀具为适配切削窗口的板状,所述切削刀具表面设置多个切削孔,多个切削孔阵列分布。Preferably, the cutting tool is in the shape of a plate adapted to a cutting window, a plurality of cutting holes are arranged on the surface of the cutting tool, and the plurality of cutting holes are distributed in an array.

优选的,所述进料斗与水平方向夹角为锐角。Preferably, the included angle between the feeding hopper and the horizontal direction is an acute angle.

优选的,所述出片通道为与所述外壳同轴设置的半环状。Preferably, the sheet-discharging channel is a semi-ring coaxially disposed with the casing.

优选的,所述叶片与底盘一体制造,所述转盘共有三个,所述底盘顶面固连三个叶片。Preferably, the blades and the chassis are integrally manufactured, there are three rotating disks in total, and three blades are fixedly connected to the top surface of the chassis.

优选的,所述叶片为凹陷与旋转方向相同的弧形。Preferably, the blade is in the shape of an arc with the same concave and rotation direction.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

1、本实用新型结构简单,方便维护,成本较低。1. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient maintenance and low cost.

2、本实用新型可以同时大量进料,切片效率高。2. The utility model can feed a large amount of materials at the same time, and the slicing efficiency is high.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型主视图的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the front view of the utility model;

图4为图3中A方向的剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of A direction in Fig. 3;

图5为安装刀片的切削刀具的外壳的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view of a housing of a cutting tool on which the insert is mounted;

图6为设置切削孔的切削刀具的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cutting tool provided with cutting holes.

图中:1-外壳、2-出片通道、3-传动轴、4-进料斗、5-底盘、6-叶片、7-切削刀具、8-刀片、9-外框。In the picture: 1-Shell, 2-Discharge channel, 3-Transmission shaft, 4-Feed hopper, 5-Chassis, 6-Blade, 7-Cutting tool, 8-Blade, 9-Outer frame.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1-6所示,本实用新型包括外壳1、传动轴3,所述外壳1为竖直设置的圆柱体,所述传动轴3贯穿所述外壳1,所述外壳1侧壁下部设置切削窗口,所述切削窗口的圆心角≤180°,所述切削窗口内安装切削刀具7,所述传动轴3 与所述外壳1同轴设置,所述传动轴3上沿轴向方向等间隔设置多个转盘,所述转盘高度适配所述切削窗口,所述转盘包括底盘5,所述底盘5顶面沿周向设置多个叶片6,所述切削窗口外设置开口向下的出片通道2,所述外壳1还设置多个进料斗4,所述进料斗4位于所述出片通道2对侧,所述进料斗4数量等于所述转盘,所述进料斗4对应所述转盘,驱动装置传动连接所述传动轴3,所述切削窗口的圆心角为90°,所述出片通道2的圆心角为180°,所述切削窗口与所述出片通道2一侧齐平,所述齐平的边靠近竹笋的进料方向,所述切削刀具7 包括外框9,外框9适配切削窗口,外框内设置多个刀片8,所述刀片8竖直设置,多个刀片8沿周向等间隔分布,相邻刀片8之间距离小于竹笋尺寸,所述进料斗4与水平方向夹角为锐角,所述出片通道2为与所述外壳1同轴设置的半环状,所述叶片6与底盘5一体制造,所述转盘共有三个,所述底盘5顶面固连三个叶片6,所述叶片6为凹陷与旋转方向相同的弧形。As shown in Figures 1-6, the present invention includes a casing 1 and a transmission shaft 3, the casing 1 is a vertically arranged cylindrical body, the transmission shaft 3 penetrates the casing 1, and the lower part of the side wall of the casing 1 is provided Cutting window, the central angle of the cutting window is less than or equal to 180°, the cutting tool 7 is installed in the cutting window, the transmission shaft 3 is arranged coaxially with the housing 1, and the transmission shaft 3 is equally spaced along the axial direction A plurality of turntables are arranged, the height of the turntable is adapted to the cutting window, the turntable includes a chassis 5, the top surface of the chassis 5 is provided with a plurality of blades 6 in the circumferential direction, and the cutting window is provided with a downward-facing sheet Channel 2, the housing 1 is also provided with a plurality of feeding hoppers 4, the feeding hoppers 4 are located on the opposite side of the sheet discharge channel 2, the number of the feeding hoppers 4 is equal to the turntable, and the feeding hoppers 4 Corresponding to the turntable, the drive device is drivingly connected to the transmission shaft 3 , the central angle of the cutting window is 90°, the central angle of the chip ejection channel 2 is 180°, and the cutting window is connected to the chip ejection channel 2 . One side is flush, the flush side is close to the feeding direction of the bamboo shoots, the cutting tool 7 includes an outer frame 9, the outer frame 9 is adapted to the cutting window, and a plurality of blades 8 are arranged in the outer frame, and the blades 8 are vertical Straight arrangement, a plurality of blades 8 are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the distance between adjacent blades 8 is smaller than the size of bamboo shoots, the included angle between the feeding hopper 4 and the horizontal direction is an acute angle, and the sheet outlet channel 2 is the same as the outer casing. 1 Coaxially arranged semi-ring, the vanes 6 and the chassis 5 are made in one piece, there are three said turntables in total, the top surface of the chassis 5 is fixed with three vanes 6, and the vanes 6 are recessed in the same direction of rotation. arc.

其中,切削刀具7也可以是为适配切削窗口的板状,所述切削刀具7表面设置多个切削孔,多个切削孔阵列分布,便于将竹笋切丝,同时切削刀具可以参照日常使用的擦菜板、擦菜器制造。Among them, the cutting tool 7 can also be a plate shape adapted to the cutting window. The surface of the cutting tool 7 is provided with a plurality of cutting holes, and the plurality of cutting holes are distributed in an array, which is convenient for shredding the bamboo shoots. At the same time, the cutting tool can refer to the daily use of Manufacturing of graters and graters.

使用前,将切削刀具7通过焊接、螺栓等方式固定在切削窗口内。Before use, the cutting tool 7 is fixed in the cutting window by welding, bolts or the like.

实际使用时,驱动装置可以为电机、手轮等常见动力装置,将需要切割的竹笋从进料斗4投入,竹笋进入叶片6之间,在离心力的作用下,竹笋贴靠外壳1 内壁,在经过刀片8时,被削呈片,削好的片继续在离心力的作用下飞出,被出片通道2的侧壁拦下后,从出片通道2底部开口落下。In actual use, the driving device can be a common power device such as a motor and a hand wheel, and the bamboo shoots to be cut are put into the feeding hopper 4, and the bamboo shoots enter between the blades 6. When passing through the blade 8, it is cut into pieces, and the cut pieces continue to fly out under the action of centrifugal force.

当然,本实用新型还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本实用新型作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本实用新型所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present utility model can also have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present utility model, but these Corresponding changes and deformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种离心式竹笋切片机,其特征在于:包括外壳(1)、传动轴(3),所述外壳(1)为竖直设置的圆柱体,所述传动轴(3)贯穿所述外壳(1),所述外壳(1)侧壁下部设置切削窗口,所述切削窗口的圆心角≤180°,所述切削窗口内安装切削刀具(7),所述传动轴(3)与所述外壳(1)同轴设置,所述传动轴(3)上沿轴向方向等间隔设置多个转盘,所述转盘高度适配所述切削窗口,所述转盘包括底盘(5),所述底盘(5)顶面沿周向设置多个叶片(6),所述切削窗口外设置开口向下的出片通道(2),所述外壳(1)还设置多个进料斗(4),所述进料斗(4)位于所述出片通道(2)对侧,所述进料斗(4)数量等于所述转盘,所述进料斗(4)对应所述转盘,驱动装置传动连接所述传动轴(3)。1. a centrifugal bamboo shoot slicer, is characterized in that: comprise shell (1), transmission shaft (3), described outer casing (1) is the cylinder of vertical arrangement, and described transmission shaft (3) penetrates described A casing (1), a cutting window is provided at the lower part of the side wall of the casing (1), the central angle of the cutting window is ≤180°, a cutting tool (7) is installed in the cutting window, and the transmission shaft (3) is connected to the The casing (1) is coaxially arranged, a plurality of turntables are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction on the transmission shaft (3), the turntables are highly adapted to the cutting window, the turntable comprises a chassis (5), and the A plurality of vanes (6) are arranged on the top surface of the chassis (5) along the circumferential direction, a sheet discharge channel (2) with a downward opening is arranged outside the cutting window, and a plurality of feeding hoppers (4) are also arranged on the casing (1). , the feeding hopper (4) is located on the opposite side of the sheet discharge channel (2), the number of the feeding hoppers (4) is equal to the turntable, the feeding hopper (4) corresponds to the turntable, and the driving device The transmission shaft (3) is connected in a driving manner. 2.根据权利要求1所述的离心式竹笋切片机,其特征在于:所述切削窗口的圆心角为90°,所述出片通道(2)的圆心角为180°,所述切削窗口与所述出片通道(2)一侧齐平。2. The centrifugal bamboo shoot slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central angle of the cutting window is 90°, the central angle of the chip ejection channel (2) is 180°, and the cutting window is 90°. One side of the film output channel (2) is flush. 3.根据权利要求1所述的离心式竹笋切片机,其特征在于:所述切削刀具(7)包括外框(9),外框(9)适配切削窗口,外框内设置多个刀片(8)。3. The centrifugal bamboo shoot slicer according to claim 1, wherein the cutting tool (7) comprises an outer frame (9), the outer frame (9) is adapted to a cutting window, and a plurality of blades are arranged in the outer frame (8). 4.根据权利要求3所述的离心式竹笋切片机,其特征在于:所述刀片(8)竖直设置,多个刀片(8)沿周向等间隔分布,相邻刀片(8)之间距离小于竹笋尺寸。4. centrifugal bamboo shoot slicer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described blade (8) is arranged vertically, and a plurality of blades (8) are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and between adjacent blades (8) The distance is smaller than the bamboo shoot size. 5.根据权利要求1所述的离心式竹笋切片机,其特征在于:所述切削刀具(7)为适配切削窗口的板状,所述切削刀具(7)表面设置多个切削孔,多个切削孔阵列分布。5. The centrifugal bamboo shoot slicing machine according to claim 1, wherein the cutting tool (7) is a plate shape adapted to a cutting window, and a plurality of cutting holes are arranged on the surface of the cutting tool (7). array of cutting holes. 6.根据权利要求1所述的离心式竹笋切片机,其特征在于:所述进料斗(4)与水平方向夹角为锐角。6 . The centrifugal bamboo shoot slicer according to claim 1 , wherein the included angle between the feeding hopper ( 4 ) and the horizontal direction is an acute angle. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的离心式竹笋切片机,其特征在于:所述出片通道(2)为与所述外壳(1)同轴设置的半环状。7 . The centrifugal bamboo shoot slicer according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the slice-out channel ( 2 ) is a semi-ring coaxially arranged with the casing ( 1 ). 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的离心式竹笋切片机,其特征在于:所述叶片(6)与底盘(5)一体制造,所述转盘共有三个,所述底盘(5)顶面固连三个叶片(6)。8. The centrifugal bamboo shoot slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blade (6) and the chassis (5) are manufactured integrally, and the rotary disks are three in total, and the top surface of the chassis (5) is fixedly connected Three blades (6). 9.根据权利要求1所述的离心式竹笋切片机,其特征在于:所述叶片(6)为凹陷与旋转方向相同的弧形。9 . The centrifugal bamboo shoot slicer according to claim 1 , wherein the blades ( 6 ) are arc-shaped with the same depression and rotation direction. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的离心式竹笋切片机,其特征在于:所述驱动装置为电机。10 . The centrifugal bamboo shoot slicer according to claim 1 , wherein the driving device is a motor. 11 .
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