CN210654658U

CN210654658U - Novel garbage classification device

Info

Publication number: CN210654658U
Application number: CN201920997886.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李鹏鹏; 李晶; 付博; 辛佳鹏; 孟婉婷
Original assignee: Baotou Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Baotou Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2019-06-29
Filing date: 2019-06-29
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel garbage classification treatment device, which comprises a garbage can main body and a shell cover which is arranged on the upper part of the garbage can main body and used for sealing and covering the garbage can main body, wherein the garbage can main body is divided into a left garbage chamber and a right garbage chamber by a partition plate, and automatic baffle devices are respectively arranged above the left garbage chamber and the right garbage chamber; an electric cabinet is arranged on the rear side of the dustbin body, a motor support is arranged in the electric cabinet, and a motor arranged on the motor support is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling; the electric cabinet lower part is equipped with the battery and is this device power supply, the battery can be directly charged by external power supply, dustbin main part upper portion inner wall is equipped with metal detector and infrared sensor, and dustbin main part front portion is equipped with the door plant that is used for taking out categorised back rubbish, and this device can carry out quick classification to metal, plastics etc..

Description

Novel garbage classification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to novel waste classification handles device.

Background

Cities are increasingly developed, the rhythm of human life is accelerated, and the development of public material culture and spiritual culture is continuously driven by new environmental concepts. Therefore, excellent utility design is indispensable in improving people's living environment and improving people's living comfort. As is known, cities in China do not have the capacity of classifying garbage, and 'recoverable' and 'unrecoverable' are just the words printed on garbage cans and can not fundamentally distinguish and recycle the garbage. Sampling investigation shows that 30-40% of domestic garbage is waste paper, waste glass, waste plastics, fiber, waste rubber and waste metal which can be utilized.

For example, the application number is '201720920880.3', the inside of the shell body is provided with a classification blanking hopper, a liquid garbage pool, a metal garbage pool, a light-transmitting garbage pool, a semi-light-transmitting garbage pool, a garbage pool to be subdivided and a rotary alignment disc; be equipped with metal detector, infrared light emitter and infrared light inductor in the categorised blanking fill, categorised blanking fill lower part is equipped with the blanking baffle, but rotatory counterpoint dish rotation type pin joint in casing main part bottom, metal rubbish pond, printing opacity rubbish pond, semi-transparent rubbish pond, treat that segmentation rubbish pond is located rotatory counterpoint dish, this device is though can carry out accurate classification, but four rubbish pond coaxial surfaces, and the volume of every garbage bin will reduce, is not convenient for place the use in roadside, district.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel waste classification handles device, this device can carry out quick classification to metal, plastics etc..

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a novel garbage classification treatment device comprises a garbage can main body and a shell cover which is arranged at the upper part of the garbage can main body and used for sealing and covering the garbage can main body, wherein the garbage can main body is divided into a left garbage chamber and a right garbage chamber by a partition plate, and automatic baffle devices are respectively arranged above the left garbage chamber and the right garbage chamber; the automatic baffle device comprises a baffle plate, a rotating shaft, a bent arm groove, a guide wheel and a sliding groove, wherein the baffle plate is obliquely arranged above the left garbage chamber and the right garbage chamber; an electric cabinet is arranged on the rear side of the dustbin body, a motor support is arranged in the electric cabinet, a motor arranged on the motor support is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, and the motor controls the opening and closing of a baffle plate by controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft; the lower part of the electric cabinet is provided with a battery for supplying power to the device, the battery can be directly charged by an external power supply, the inner wall of the upper part of the garbage can main body is provided with a metal detector and an infrared sensor, and the front part of the garbage can main body is provided with a door plate for taking out classified garbage; the metal detector, the infrared detector, the motor and the battery are electrically connected with the PLC arranged in the electric cabinet.

Furthermore, a solar cell panel is arranged on the shell cover and electrically connected with the battery to charge the battery.

Furthermore, a waste battery collecting box and a cigarette end collecting box are arranged on the front side of the garbage can main body.

Furthermore, the left garbage chamber and the right garbage chamber are internally provided with a storage box which can be taken out.

Further, the motor is a low-speed motor.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model provides a novel refuse classification handles device, this device passes through metal detector, and automatic identification goes out metal and nonmetal, drops into metal and nonmetal in the collection box of difference, realizes the classification of rubbish, and this device still can the circular telegram solar cell panel be this device auxiliary charging function simultaneously, and the energy can be saved has improved energy utilization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left and right garbage chambers.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an automatic baffle device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide wheel groove.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the vertical effect of the baffle.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric cabinet.

Fig. 7 is a PLC connection diagram.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the waste battery collecting box and the cigarette end collecting box.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the storage box.

In the figure: the garbage can comprises a garbage can body 1, a housing 2, a partition plate 3, a left garbage chamber 4, a right garbage chamber 5, an automatic baffle device 6, a baffle 7, a rotating shaft 8, a bent arm 9, a bent arm groove 10, a guide wheel 11, a sliding groove 12, an electric cabinet 13, a motor support 14, a motor 15, a battery 16, a metal detector 17, an infrared sensor 18, a door plate 19, a PLC20, a solar cell panel 21, a waste battery collecting box 22, a cigarette end collecting box 23 and a storage box 24.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited.

A novel garbage classification treatment device is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 and comprises a garbage can main body 1 and a shell cover 2 which is arranged on the upper portion of the garbage can main body 1 and used for sealing and covering the garbage can main body, wherein the garbage can main body 1 is divided into a left garbage chamber 4 and a right garbage chamber 5 by a partition plate 3, the left garbage chamber 4 is used for collecting metal garbage, the right garbage chamber 5 is used for collecting non-metal garbage, and automatic baffle devices 6 are respectively arranged above the left garbage chamber and the right garbage chamber; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the automatic baffle device 6 includes a baffle 7, a rotating shaft 8, a curved arm 9, a curved arm groove 10, a guide wheel 11 and a chute 12, the baffle 7 is obliquely arranged above the left and right garbage chambers, rotatable guide wheels 11 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the baffle 7, the guide wheel 11 is slidably mounted in the chute 12 of the garbage can body 1, the curved arm groove 10 is arranged below the baffle 7, the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably arranged in the garbage can body 1, the curved arm 9 is arranged on the rotating shaft 8, the curved arm 9 is rotatably mounted in the curved arm groove 10, as shown in fig. 5, when the baffle 7 is opened to a vertical state, the curved arm 9 is just clamped into the curved arm groove 10; as shown in fig. 6, an electric cabinet 13 is arranged on the rear side of the dustbin body 1, a motor support 14 is arranged in the electric cabinet 13, a motor 15 arranged on the motor support 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 8 through a coupling, and the motor 15 controls the opening and closing of the baffle 7 by controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft 8; a battery 16 is arranged at the lower part of the electric cabinet 13 to supply power to the device, the battery 16 can be directly charged by an external power supply, a metal detector 17 and an infrared sensor 18 are arranged on the inner wall of the upper part of the garbage can main body 1, and a door plate 19 for taking out classified garbage is arranged at the front part of the garbage can main body 1; as shown in fig. 7, the metal detector 17, the infrared detector 18, the motor 15, and the battery 16 are electrically connected to a PLC20 disposed in the electric cabinet 13. When metal materials such as ring-pull cans are thrown into the environment, the metal detector 17 detects a signal, the PLC20 controls the motor 15 above the left garbage chamber 4 to rotate in the forward direction to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the bent arm 9 on the rotating shaft 8 pushes the baffle 7 to rotate, the guide wheel 11 on the baffle 7 slides in the guide wheel groove 12, the baffle 7 is in a vertical state, the bent arm 9 is just clamped into the bent arm groove 10, and the metal materials such as the ring-pull cans slide into the left garbage chamber 4 through the inclined surface; if throw into non-metallic article, infrared sensor 18 detects the signal, and the automatic retaining device 6 of right garbage room 5 top is opened, and non-metallic article passes through the inclined plane and slides in right garbage room 5, and after the garbage room is full of rubbish, the sanitation staff can open 19 boards of door, clearance inside rubbish.

Further, be equipped with solar cell panel 21 on the clamshell 2, solar cell panel 21 and battery 16 electric connection charge for battery 15, the energy can be saved has improved energy utilization.

Furthermore, the front side of the dustbin body 1 is provided with a waste battery collecting box 22 and a cigarette end collecting box 23, so that common garbage and dangerous garbage can be further subdivided.

Furthermore, the left garbage chamber and the right garbage chamber are internally provided with the storage box 24 which can be taken out, so that garbage can be prevented from being directly gushed out when the door plate 19 is opened, and the storage box can be directly taken out for cleaning, and the garbage can is more convenient.

The using method comprises the following steps: when metal materials such as ring-pull cans are thrown into the environment, the metal detector 17 detects a signal, the PLC20 controls the motor 15 above the left garbage chamber 4 to rotate in the forward direction to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the bent arm 9 on the rotating shaft 8 pushes the baffle 7 to rotate, the guide wheel 11 on the baffle 7 slides in the guide wheel groove 12, the baffle 7 is in a vertical state, the bent arm 9 is just clamped into the bent arm groove 10, and the metal materials such as the ring-pull cans slide into the left garbage chamber 4 through the inclined surface; if throw into non-metallic article, infrared sensor 18 detects the signal, and the automatic retaining device 6 of right garbage room 5 top is opened, and non-metallic article passes through the inclined plane and slides in right garbage room 5, and after the garbage room is full of rubbish, the sanitation staff can open 19 boards of door, clearance inside rubbish.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the embodiments described above, or equivalent changes and modifications can be made to some of the technical features of the embodiments described above, and any changes, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel waste classification handles device, includes the dustbin main part and sets up the clamshell that is used for the closing cap dustbin main part on dustbin main part upper portion, its characterized in that: the garbage can main body is divided into a left garbage chamber and a right garbage chamber by a partition plate, and automatic baffle devices are respectively arranged above the left garbage chamber and the right garbage chamber; the automatic baffle device comprises a baffle plate, a rotating shaft, a bent arm groove, a guide wheel and a sliding groove, wherein the baffle plate is obliquely arranged above the left garbage chamber and the right garbage chamber; an electric cabinet is arranged on the rear side of the dustbin body, a motor support is arranged in the electric cabinet, a motor arranged on the motor support is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, and the motor controls the opening and closing of a baffle plate by controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft; the lower part of the electric cabinet is provided with a battery for supplying power to the device, the battery can be directly charged by an external power supply, the inner wall of the upper part of the garbage can main body is provided with a metal detector and an infrared sensor, and the front part of the garbage can main body is provided with a door plate for taking out classified garbage; the metal detector, the infrared detector, the motor and the battery are electrically connected with the PLC arranged in the electric cabinet.

2. The novel garbage classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar cell panel is arranged on the shell cover and electrically connected with the battery to charge the battery.

3. The novel garbage classification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front side of the garbage can main body is provided with a waste battery collecting box and a cigarette end collecting box.

4. The novel garbage classification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left and right garbage chambers are internally provided with a storage box which can be taken out.

5. The novel garbage classification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the motor is a low-speed motor.