SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defect or the problem that exist among the background art, provide one kind and close promptly and stop water installation promptly and use this to close promptly and stop the gondola water faucet of water installation promptly to avoid still having the condition that a large amount of residual water flowed out to appear after closing water.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a shut-off and stop-flow water device comprising: the water outlet body is internally provided with a water inlet channel and a water outlet cavity; the side wall of the water inlet channel is provided with a water outlet communicated with the water outlet cavity; the water pumping unit is arranged in the water inlet channel, has elasticity, and is defined with the inner wall of the water inlet channel to form a water storage cavity or forms a water storage cavity by itself; the water storage cavity is communicated with the water outlet cavity and is isolated from the water passing port; when water is fed, the water pumping unit deforms or moves under the action of the water feeding pressure until the water passing opening is opened and the water storage cavity is compressed to discharge air and/or water in the water storage cavity; when water inflow is stopped, the water pumping unit resets, the water storage cavity restores and absorbs residual water in the water outlet cavity.
Further, the water pumping unit is a compressible air bag; the closed end of the air bag faces the water inlet end of the water inlet channel, the open end of the air bag is communicated with the water outlet cavity, and the inner cavity of the air bag forms the water storage cavity.
Furthermore, an inserting column is arranged at the opening end of the air bag; the inserted column penetrates out of the inner wall of the water inlet channel, and a through hole for communicating the water outlet cavity with the inner cavity of the air bag is formed in the inserted column.
In another embodiment, the water pumping unit includes: the piston is arranged in the water inlet channel in a sealing and sliding manner, one end of the piston, which is far away from the water inlet end, and the inner wall of the water inlet channel define the water storage cavity, and the side wall of the piston blocks the water passing opening in a state of stopping water inlet; and two ends of the elastic piece act on the piston and the inner wall of the water inlet channel respectively, and the stretching direction of the elastic piece is parallel to the water inlet direction.
A shower head adopts the water outlet device which can be stopped when the shower head is closed.
Furthermore, the water outlet body comprises a rear cover component and a face cover component which are hermetically covered and fixedly connected with each other; the water inlet channel is arranged in the rear cover component; the outlet chamber is defined by a rear cover component and a cover component sealing.
Further, the rear cover assembly includes: the outer cover is fixedly connected with the inner cover in a sealing way, and the water inlet end of the outer cover is connected with a water inlet component; the inner cover is in sealing fit with the outer cover to form a mounting hole which is opposite to the water inlet assembly, and the inner cover and the rear cover assembly are sealed to define the water outlet cavity; the base body is of a cylindrical structure and is arranged in the mounting hole, one end of the base body is provided with a first hole communicated with the water outlet end of the water inlet component, the other end of the base body is provided with a second hole communicated with the water outlet cavity, the side wall of the base body is provided with the water outlet, and the inner cavity of the base body forms the water inlet channel.
Furthermore, a water passing gap is formed between the outer wall of the seat body and the inner wall of the mounting hole; the water passing gap is communicated with the water passing port and the water outlet cavity.
Furthermore, the surface cover component is provided with a plurality of water outlets; the water outlets are radially distributed; the water outlet cavity comprises a plurality of strip-shaped water channels distributed in a radial shape; each strip-shaped water channel is distributed corresponding to the water outlet and is connected with the water inlet.
Further, the water inlet assembly arranged on the outer cover is a ball head assembly; and a check valve is arranged in the ball head assembly.
As can be seen from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. in the technical scheme, in the water inlet process of the water outlet device which is stopped immediately after being closed, the water inlet pressure in the water inlet channel acts on the water pumping unit to enable the water pumping unit to overcome the deformation or movement of the water pumping unit under the action of elastic force, so that the water storage cavity is gradually compressed, and air and residual water in the water storage cavity are discharged to the water outlet cavity; when the water pumping unit moves to a certain position or deforms to a certain degree, the water passing opening is exposed, and at the moment, water in the water inlet channel flows to the water outlet cavity through the water passing opening to realize water outlet; when the water inlet of the water outlet device is closed again, the water inlet pressure borne by the water pumping unit disappears, and the water pumping unit is reset under the action of elastic force, at the moment, the water storage cavity is restored, and the air pressure in the water outlet cavity is smaller than the external air pressure, so that the water in the water outlet cavity can be pressed into the water storage cavity under the action of the external air pressure to be stored, and the situation that residual water flows out after the water inlet is stopped is avoided; in addition, when water is fed again, the mixed water with proper temperature in the water inlet channel immediately enters the water outlet cavity to be mixed with the residual water at the moment that the residual water enters the water outlet cavity again, so that the situation that the cold residual water drops onto a user body first to cause discomfort of the user is avoided.
2. The technical scheme that the water pumping unit is formed by the air bag is adopted, the closed end of the air bag is compressed or released, the water/air and water drainage of the inner cavity of the air bag can be realized, the structure is simple, and the function is reliable.
3. The arrangement of the inserting columns can conveniently realize the sealing, inserting and matching relation between the outer wall of the air bag and the water outlet body, and meanwhile, the good positioning effect can be achieved.
4. Adopt piston and elastic component to constitute the technical scheme of pumping unit, can realize compressing and the function of reduction water storage chamber through drive piston displacement, it still can have good sealed cooperation relation with the inlet channel, has both realized carrying out the function of shutoff to crossing the water mouth, can also construct a good water storage chamber of leakproofness with the inlet channel inner wall reliably simultaneously, simple structure, function are reliable.
5. The device is closed and stopped immediately when being used in the shower head, so that the device can not cause the outflow of residual water, and can also realize the structure with compact structure, thinner thickness and good appearance integrity.
6. The water outlet body is composed of a rear cover component and a face cover component, and is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
7. In the rear cover component, a split type base body is adopted to form a required water inlet channel, so that the maintenance and the replacement can be convenient.
8. The water passing port formed in the side wall of the seat body is communicated with the water outlet cavity through the water passing gap, so that the water passing port is communicated with the water outlet cavity, and the water outlet cavity is simple in structure and reliable in function.
9. The water outlets communicated with the water outlet cavity on the surface cover component are radially distributed, the water discharging efficiency is high, the water outlet cavity is formed by the strip-shaped water channels which are radially distributed and correspond to the water outlets, the residual water storage in the water passing cavity is reduced as far as possible, the volume of the water storage cavity can meet the residual water storage, and the residual water dripping phenomenon can be reduced as far as possible.
10. The setting of check valve can enough avoid the surplus water backward flow, pollutes the water source, simultaneously, has guaranteed to stop after intaking, goes out the water cavity and forms half confined state, is favorable to forming the negative pressure and retrieves surplus water.
Detailed Description
In the claims and specification, unless otherwise specified the terms "first", "second" or "third", etc., are used to distinguish between different items and are not used to describe a particular order.
In the claims and specification, unless otherwise specified, the terms "central," "lateral," "longitudinal," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientation and positional relationship indicated in the drawings and are used for ease of description only and do not imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
In the claims and the specification, unless otherwise defined, the terms "fixedly" or "fixedly connected" are to be understood in a broad sense as meaning any connection which is not in a relative rotational or translational relationship, i.e. including non-detachably fixed connection, integrally connected and fixedly connected by other means or elements.
In the claims and specification, unless otherwise defined, the terms "comprising", "having" and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to".
In the claims and specification, unless otherwise specified, the term "radial" is intended to include a plurality of stripe-like structures radiating from a center to the periphery.
The technical solution in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one of the water outlet device stopping immediately after closing
The first embodiment of the water outlet device which is closed and stopped is shown in figures 1 and 2.
As shown in the figure, the embodiment of the water outlet device capable of stopping water when being closed comprises a water outlet body 1 and a water pumping unit 2.
Wherein, a water inlet channel 11 and a water outlet cavity 12 are arranged in the water outlet body 1; the side wall of the water inlet channel 11 is provided with a water passing opening 111 communicated with the water outlet cavity 12, and it should be understood that the water outlet body 1 is provided with a water outlet 121 communicated with the water outlet cavity 12 at one side of the water outlet end.
The water pumping unit 2 is arranged in the water inlet channel 11 and has elasticity, and forms a water storage cavity 3 per se, and the water storage cavity 3 is communicated with the water outlet cavity 12 and is isolated from the water passing port 111; when the water outlet device enters water, the water pumping unit 2 overcomes elasticity under the action of the pressure of the water inlet to deform, and opens the water passing opening 111 on the side wall of the water inlet channel 11 in the deformation process, and simultaneously compresses the water storage cavity 3 to discharge air and/or water in the water storage cavity; when the water outlet device stops purifying water, the water pumping unit 2 resets due to the elastic action of the water pumping unit 2, and the water storage cavity 3 in the water pumping unit restores and sucks residual water in the water outlet cavity 12.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the water pumping unit 2 is a compressible air bag 21; the closed end of the air bag 21 faces the water inlet end of the water inlet channel 11, the open end thereof is communicated with the water outlet cavity 12, and the inner cavity thereof forms the water storage cavity 3 required by the water storage cavity. The airbag 21 has a cylindrical structure, and the side wall thereof is pleated, so that the airbag itself has elasticity and an elastic return function.
Preferably, one side of the open end of the air bag 21 is provided with an insert column 211, the insert column 211 is provided with a through hole for communicating the water outlet cavity 12 with the inner cavity of the air bag 21, and the insert column 211 penetrates through the inner wall of the water inlet channel 11 to realize the communication between the inner cavity of the cavity and the water outlet cavity 12. That is, in the embodiment, the outlet body 1 has an opening at the side where the inlet channel 11 and the outlet cavity 12 are connected to each other, so that the insert column 211 can pass through the opening in a sealing manner. The arrangement of the inserting column 211 can not only conveniently realize the sealing, inserting and matching relationship between the outer wall of the air bag 21 and the water outlet body 1, but also play a good positioning effect.
In specific use, referring to fig. 1 and 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the water outlet body 1 is filled with water, the water pressure generated by the water flowing in from the water inlet end of the water inlet channel 11 impacts the closed end of the air bag 21, so that the air bag 21 is compressed and discharges the water and/or air stored in the inner cavity of the air bag, when the closed end of the air bag 21 is compressed to a height exceeding the water passing opening 111, the water in the water inlet channel 11 flows into the water outlet cavity 12 through the water passing opening 111 and is discharged from the water outlet 121 through the water outlet cavity 12, and water discharge is realized; then, in the normal use process, the inlet water of the water outlet body 1 still flows out through the water inlet channel 11, the water outlet 111, the water outlet cavity 12 and the water outlet 121; afterwards, when the water outlet body 1 stops feeding water, the air bag 21 elastically restores to the original shape, the water storage cavity 3 in the air bag restores, at the moment, the water pressure in the water outlet cavity 12 is low, external atmospheric pressure enters through the water outlet 121 and presses residual water in the water outlet cavity 12 into the air bag 21, the water outlet 121 of the water outlet body 1 cannot have residual water to drop, and the effect of stopping immediately after closing is achieved.
From the above description, it can be known that the technical solution of using the air bag 21 to form the water pumping unit 2 can realize the drainage/air and water absorption of the inner cavity thereof by compressing or releasing the closed end thereof, and has simple structure and reliable function.
Second embodiment of the instant-off and instant-stop water outlet device
Turning off and stopping the water outlet device in the second embodiment referring to fig. 3 and 4
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the embodiment of the water outlet device which stops when being closed comprises a water outlet body 1 and a water pumping unit 2.
The water outlet body 1 is not different from the water outlet body 1 in the first embodiment, and details are not described here.
The water pumping unit 2 includes a piston 22 and an elastic member 23 in the second embodiment; the piston 22 is made of soft rubber in this embodiment, and because the water inlet channel 11 in this embodiment is a cylindrical water channel, the piston 22 in this embodiment has a cylindrical structure with a side wall hermetically matched with the inner wall of the water inlet channel 11; specifically, the piston 22 is arranged in the water inlet channel 11 in a sealing and sliding manner, and one end of the piston, which is far away from the water inlet end of the water inlet channel 11, and the inner wall of the water inlet channel 11 define a water storage cavity 3; under the state that the water outlet body 1 stops water inlet, the side wall of the piston 22 just blocks the water passing opening 111 to ensure that water flowing into the water inlet channel 11 impacts the piston 22 and drives the piston to move under the condition of no loss, namely, enough water pressure is ensured to be used for impacting the piston 22 to move.
The elastic member 23 in this embodiment is a return spring, two ends of the return spring act on the inner walls of the piston 22 and the water inlet channel 11 respectively, and the extending direction of the elastic member is parallel to the water inlet direction, specifically, in this embodiment, the elastic member 23 is located in the water storage cavity 3, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to the end of the piston 22 far away from the water inlet end, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the inner wall of the water inlet channel 11.
It should be understood that the above described water inlet channel 11 is a cylindrical water channel, both ends of which are provided with openings, one end of which is used for water inlet, the other end of which is used for communicating with the water outlet cavity 12, and the water outlet 111 is arranged on the side wall thereof; the piston 22 in this embodiment is disposed coaxially with the inlet channel 11 to perform the function of moving along the inlet channel 11.
Similarly, in specific use, referring to fig. 3 and 4, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, when the outlet body 1 is filled with water, the water pressure generated by the water flowing in from the water inlet end of the water inlet channel 11 impacts the end of the piston 22 facing the water inlet end, so that the piston 22 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic member 23 to move and compress the water storage cavity 3 and discharge the water and/or air stored in the inner cavity of the water storage cavity, and when the piston 22 moves to the position that the end facing the water inlet end crosses the water passing opening 111, the water in the water inlet channel 11 flows into the water outlet cavity 12 through the water passing opening 111 and is discharged from the water outlet 121 through the water outlet cavity 12, so as to discharge the water; then, in the normal use process, the inlet water of the water outlet body 1 still flows out through the water inlet channel 11, the water outlet 111, the water outlet cavity 12 and the water outlet 121; afterwards, when the water outlet body 1 stops feeding water, the elastic piece 23 elastically resets and drives the piston 22 to reset, the water storage cavity 3 restores, at the moment, the water pressure in the water outlet cavity 12 is low, the external atmospheric pressure enters through the water outlet 121 and presses the residual water in the water outlet cavity 12 into the air bag 21, the water outlet 121 of the water outlet body 1 cannot have residual water to drop, and the effect of stopping immediately after closing is achieved.
Adopt piston 22 and elastic component 23 to constitute the technical scheme of pumping unit 2, can realize compressing and the function of reduction water storage chamber 3 through drive piston 22 displacement, and it still can have good sealed cooperation relation with intake channel 11, has both realized carrying out the function of shutoff to water gap 111, can also construct a water storage chamber 3 that the leakproofness is good with intake channel 11 inner wall reliably simultaneously, simple structure, function are reliable.
Embodiment of the shower head
Referring to fig. 2 to 10, fig. 2 to 10 are schematic views of a shower head in a shower head embodiment, which employs the on-off stopping device in the first off-off stopping water outlet device embodiment. Wherein, the water outlet body 1 comprises a rear cover component 13 and a face cover component 14. The back cover assembly 13 and the face cover assembly 14 are hermetically covered and fixedly connected with each other, in the embodiment, the back cover assembly 13 is internally provided with the required water inlet channel 11; the water outlet cavity 12 is defined by the rear cover assembly 13 and the face cover assembly 14 after being sealed and covered, and the assembly and disassembly are convenient.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the rear cover assembly 13 includes an outer cover 131, an inner cover 132, and a seat body 133.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the outer cover 131 is fixedly connected with the inner cover 132 in a sealing manner, which not only plays a decorative role, but also plays a role in connecting with the water inlet assembly 4; specifically, the outer cover 131 is a disc-shaped structure, one side of which is coaxially provided with a first connecting part 1311 in parallel axial direction, the first connecting part 1311 is used for the water inlet component 4 to be attached, and constitutes the water inlet end of the water outlet body 1; preferably, in this embodiment, the water inlet assembly 4 mounted on the outer cover 131 is a ball head assembly, and the water inlet waterway of the ball head assembly is provided with the check valve 5, and the arrangement of the check valve 5 can not only prevent the residual water from flowing back and polluting the water source, but also ensure that the water outlet cavity 12 forms a half-closed state after the water inlet is stopped, which is beneficial to forming negative pressure to recover the residual water.
The inner cover 132 is also a disc-shaped structure, which is disposed on the other side of the outer cover 131, and forms a mounting hole 130 opposite to the water inlet component 4 in sealing engagement with the outer cover 131, and forms the water outlet chamber 12 in sealing engagement with the rear cover component 13.
Specifically, the inner cap 132 is provided with a second connecting portion 1321 extending axially toward the outer cap 131 side; the outer cover 131 is provided with a third connecting portion 1312 axially extending towards one side of the inner cover 132, the second connecting portion 1321 and the third connecting portion 1312 are both tubular structures, the third connecting portion 1312 is sleeved outside the second connecting portion 1321, and the inner wall of the third connecting portion 1312 and the outer wall of the second connecting portion 1321 are sealed through a sealing ring. The second connection portion 1321 and the inner cavity of the first connection portion 1311 of the cover 131 constitute the mounting hole 130.
The seat body 133 is a cylindrical structure and is installed in the installation hole 130, one end of the seat body is provided with a first hole 13321 communicated with the water outlet end of the water inlet component 4, the other end of the seat body is provided with a second hole 13311 communicated with the water outlet cavity 12, the side wall of the seat body is provided with a water passing opening 111, and the inner cavity of the seat body forms the water inlet channel 11; preferably, when the seat body 133 is arranged in place in the mounting hole 130, a water passing gap is formed between the outer wall of the seat body 133 and the inner wall of the mounting hole 130, and the water passing gap is connected with the water inlet 111 and the water outlet cavity 12, so that the water inlet channel 11 is communicated with the water outlet cavity 12, and the water passing port 111 is communicated with the water outlet cavity 12, and the structure is simple and the function is reliable; it should be understood, however, that the water gap does not communicate directly with the water outlet end of the water inlet assembly 4.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the seat body 133 includes a fixing seat 1331 and a pressing cover 1332; the fixing seat 1331 is a cylindrical structure with one end open, and the gland 1332 is sealed and arranged at the open end of the fixing seat 1331 to seal the water pumping unit 2 therein; the pressing cover 1332 is provided with the first hole 13321, the other end of the fixing seat 1331 is provided with the second hole 13311, and it should be understood that the inner cover 132 is provided with a third hole corresponding to the second hole 13311, so as to ensure that the insertion column 211 on the air bag 21 can penetrate out to extend into the water outlet cavity 12. In the rear cover assembly 13, the required water inlet channel 11 is formed by adopting the split type seat body 133, so that the maintenance and the replacement can be convenient.
The surface cover assembly 14 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 121, and the water outlets 121 are distributed in a radial shape, so that the water drainage efficiency is high.
The water outlet cavity 12 comprises a plurality of strip-shaped water channels 1320 distributed in a radial shape; each strip-shaped water channel 1320 is distributed corresponding to the water outlet 121 and is communicated with the water passing port 111, so that the residual water storage in the water passing cavity is reduced as much as possible, the volume of the water storage cavity 3 can meet the residual water storage, and the residual water dripping phenomenon can be reduced as much as possible.
Specifically, the face cover assembly 14 includes a water outlet cover 141 and a water outlet face cover 142; the water outlet sleeve 141 is tightly attached to the water outlet cover 142, and is provided with water outlet columns 1411 distributed in a radial shape, and the water outlet columns 1411 are provided with corresponding water outlets 121; strip-shaped water channels 1320 distributed in a radial shape are formed between the water outlet sleeve 141 and the inner cover 132 in a sealing fit mode. In this embodiment, a circular central water channel is formed between the inner lid 132 and the water outlet sleeve 141, the central water channel is communicated with the water outlet 111, and each strip-shaped water channel 1320 is communicated with the periphery of the central water channel.
The water outlet cover 142 is fixedly connected to the outer cover 131 by screws, and openings are correspondingly formed in the water outlet cover for the water outlet columns 1411 to pass through.
It should be understood that the above-described on-off stop device may be used not only with showers, but also with other water outlets.
In the technical scheme, the shower head is closed and stopped immediately when used, so that the outflow of residual water is avoided, and the structure with compact structure, thin thickness and good appearance integrity can be realized. In the water inlet process of the shower head, the water inlet pressure in the water inlet channel 11 acts on the air bag 21 to overcome the elastic force effect to deform and compress the air bag, so that the water storage cavity 3 is gradually compressed, and the air and the residual water in the water storage cavity 3 are discharged to the water outlet cavity 12; when the air bag 21 deforms to a certain degree, the water passing opening 111 is exposed, and at the moment, water in the water inlet channel 11 flows to the water outlet cavity 12 through the water passing opening 111 to realize water outlet; when the water inlet of the shower head is closed again, the water inlet pressure borne by the air bag 21 disappears, and the water storage cavity 3 is reset under the action of elastic force, at the moment, the water storage cavity 3 is restored, and the air pressure in the water outlet cavity 12 is smaller than the external air pressure, so that the water in the water outlet cavity 12 can be pressed into the water storage cavity 3 to be stored under the action of the external air pressure, and the situation that residual water flows out after the water inlet is stopped is avoided, the volume and the sealing performance of the water storage cavity 3 are controllable, the sealing performance is good, the water storage quantity is large, and therefore, the function of storing the residual water is reliable, and the residual water cannot easily fall off; in addition, when water is fed again, the mixed water with proper temperature in the water inlet channel 11 immediately enters the water outlet cavity 12 to be mixed with the residual water at the moment that the residual water enters the water outlet cavity 12 again, so that the situation that the cold residual water drops onto a user body first to cause discomfort of the user is avoided.
The description of the above specification and examples is intended to illustrate the scope of the invention, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.